高三英语一轮复习第十讲词性转换与形似词辨析课件

词性转换1.

gift→adj.______

2.relieve→n..______3.fog→adj..______4.associate→n..______5.combine→n..______

giftedrelieffoggyassociationcombination6.emphasis→v..______

7.gentle→n..______8.vary→n..______9.consume→n..______

10.adore→adj.._____

emphasizegentlenessvariousconsumptionadorable11.essential→n...______

12.greedy→adv._____

13.expand→v.______

14.stimulate→n.______

15.generate→n.______

essencegreedilyexpansionstimulationgeneration16.predict→n..______17.expect→n..______

18.suit→adj.______19.surround→adj._____

20.remark→adj..______

predictionexpectationsuitablesurroundedremarkable一词多义或一义多词1.表示“清楚的”______________/___________/____________2.表示“合适的”_______/_________/_______/_______clear;obvious;evident;apparent;marked;distinctproper;appropriate;suitable;fit;advisable;correct3.表示“对…厌倦”的短语：_____/_______/__________/________/4.表示“代替”___________/____________/__________/____________betired/sickof;befedupwith;beboredwith;haveenoughofreplace;taketheplaceof;insteadof;substitute5.表示“花费时间（精力）做”_______/_________/_______/_______6.表示“欺骗”的词汇和短语：____________/__________/________/_____spendsometimedoing;take..todo;bothertodo;cheat;trick;fool;lieto;deceive7.表示“失业”的词汇和短语：____________/__________8..表示“更确切地说：______/____________/________/________/___outofwork;loseone’sjob/work;beunemployedorrather;tobeprecise/exact;exactlyspeaking9.表示“由...引起”词汇_______/_________/_______/_____10.表示“傻的，呆的”的词汇和短语：______/______/__________/________arisefrom;resultfrom;becausedbysilly;foolish;stupid;dull;clumsy11.表示“全面的，综合的”词汇_______/_________/_______overall;all-round;full-scale;thorough;comprehensive

一词多义洪水，水灾涌入

淹没

大量

2.fancy①WestayedatafancyhotelsinthecentreofLondon.②DidIreallyhearavoiceorwasitonlymyfancy？③Ifancythatthecoupleareprettyhappy.

豪华的

，幻想，一时的念头

设想，认为

3.trick①Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes？

②Idiscoveredthesalesman’s

trick

thathesolddisplayproductstocustomersasnewones.

③Lastweek，anewbrandofchocolatewaslaunchedwhichclaimsto

trick

yourbrainintobelievingyouaren’thungry

秘诀

欺骗，哄骗

诡计，

Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项1.Youdidn’t__①__intheexam，andfinisheditallbyyourself.Ibelievethatyouare__②__，andI’llstandupforyouanywhere.①A.promote B.reactC.cheat D.trick②A.amazed B.innocentC.poisonous D.pleasedCB2.Heisanoutgoingandoptimisticperson，butnoonecan__①__whatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.__②__，Ibelievethathemaybemeetwithalotofdifficultyinhisstudy.①A.figureout B.appealtoC.fallfor(上当） D.dealwith②A.MentallyB.LuckilyC.Skilfully D.PersonallyA

D形似词1.religiousreligionoriginaloriginregionorganorganiserecognise宗教的起初的；原创的；真迹的；原件起源区域；地方器官；风琴；

组织；安排；计划辨认；识别；认可2.shrinkinksinksprinkle；junglelink收缩；缩小墨汁水槽；沉没；下沉

撒；洒灌木丛链接；联系；连接；纽带drinkpinkprintwrinkle饮；喝；饮料粉红色的印刷皱纹；皱褶3.statuestatusstatetastewastevast雕像，塑像身份；地位状态；陈述；州品尝；口味；尝起来浪费；粪便；垃圾巨大的statisticstationoverstatementstadiumstage统计；统计学车站；站点夸大体育场舞台4.fountainboundfoundsoundmountainpoundground喷泉跳跃；界限；必定的；一定会发现；建立，创办声音；听起来；完全的山；山脉英镑地面5.changeexchangechargechannelchallengetunnelpersonnel改变；更换；变化；找零交换；兑换管理；指控；充电；要价；费用渠道；频道；海峡；航道挑战；质疑隧道；地道；沟渠全体人员；人事部门6.voyagetripjourneytourtravel航海；航行短途旅行长途旅行环游旅游7.keepaneyesonfix(focus)one’seyesonkeepaclosewatchonseeeyetoeyewithsblayeyesonfeastone’seyeson照看；留心全神贯注；集中注意力密切注意与某人意见一致注视一饱眼福8.tryouttryontryforhaveatrytryanderrorhaveagohaveagoodtime参加选拔试穿试图赢得；争取试一试反复试验试一试，好好干一场玩得快乐9.makeittomakeitgetitmakeitclearasputit到达获得成功；准时到达明白阐明；使清楚正如所陈述10.terriblehorriblepossibleincredible可怕的；糟糕的；劣质的可怕的；恐惧的可能的难以置信的；不可思议的11.lengthwidthbreadthdepthheightweight长度宽度宽度深度高度，高处重量12.relevantservantvacant相关的；情愿的服务员；仆人空缺的；空着的；空闲的13.primaryprimitivepremier原始的；早期的；起初的初级的，初等的；最初的首相；总理14.anticipateprivateantiqueparticipateparticularnegotiatespat（spit）预期

；预料私下的；私下；私人古董；文物参与；参加特别的；特定的；挑剔的谈判；协商吐；吐痰；口角，小争吵15.phase阶段；时期phrasechase短语；词组追逐16.fileprofilepropertyprospectproposalprotein文件；档案轮廓；简介，概述；人物介绍财产；房地产前景；成功机会；可能性提议；建议蛋白质17.beardheardbreadbearmoustache八字胡须听见面包熊；忍受胡子熟词僻意1.pieceThemusicpiecetellsushowtheChinesepeoplefightedJapanese.apieceofcakepickupthepiece2.movementYellowRiverCantataconsistoffourmovements曲子收拾残局

小菜一碟

篇章3.houseHousedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thepaintingwasunknowntous.4.studyEverytimehestudiedthesimples