第十一讲词性转换与形似词辨析课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

词性转换1.ambition→adj.______2.essence→adj.______

3.strike→adj.______

4.employ→n.______

5.expose→n.______

ambitiousessentialstrikingemploymentexposure6.exhibit→n.______7.depress→n.______

8.transform→n.______

9.possess→n.______10.sorrow→adj.______

exhibitiondepressiontransformationpossessionsorrowful11.oppose→adj...______

12.company→v.______

13.adapt→n.______

14.complicate→adj.______

15.greet→n..______

opposedaccompanyadaptationcomplicatedgreeting16.realistic→n..______17.comprehend→adj.._____18.distance→adj._____19.ease→adj.______

20.usual→反义______reality

comprehensivedistanteasyunusual一义多词1.表示“当心，小心”短语_____/____/_____/____/____/______2.表示“舍弃，放弃”_______/_________/_______/_______watchout;lookout;takecare;becareful;becautiousabandon;desert;giveup;letgoof3.表示“支配，控制”的词汇：_____/_______/______/____/_____/4.表示“不喜欢,厌恶”的词汇：____________/__________/________conntrol;govern;dominate;regulate;takechargeof;dislike;disgust;hate;besick;betiresome5.表示“意识到…”的词汇和短语：____________/__________/_______6.表示“愿意,情愿做某事”的短语：____________/_______/_______beawareof;realise;sense;bewillingto;bereadytodo;benotreluctantto;bewouldliketodo;7.表示“联系”词_____/____/_____/____/____/_____8.表示“比赛，竞赛”词_____/____/_____/____/____/_____contact;link;touch;relevance;association;track;tierace;competition;game;watch;contest;tournament9.表示“体贴的，善解人意的”__________/__________/_______10.表示“可靠的，值得信任的”_________/_______/_______considerate;thoughtful;sensiblereliable;dependable;solid;trustworthy;asgoodasgold11.表示“飞驰而过”__________/__________/_______speedby;flashby;shootpast;rocketby一词多义通道机会，权利使用进入递送发表交出递送赏识感谢，感激理解，意识到欣赏4.remove

①Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze②Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？③Theplayerwasremoved

fromtheteam.④Ourofficehas

removed

toShanghaifromBeijing.

移走，解除，免除搬家去除，剔除Ⅲ.微完形—根据语境选出正确选项

1.The__①__Romeo

and

JulietvariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itisoftenplayed__②__thewriter，Shakespeare.①A.final B.unusualC.original D.powerful②A.inhonorof B.incaseofC.inplaceof D.inharmonyofCA2.In1896，the__①__OlympicflamerestartedtobelitinAthens.After32years’__②__，thePeople’sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheGamesandplayedanimportantroleinthem.①A.traditional B.contemporaryC.precious D.ordinary②A.absence B.flameC.presence D.attemptAA形似词和近义词1.streamsteamscreamcreamdreamteamteamworkteamroom溪流；（人，物）流；气流蒸汽；一连串尖叫奶油梦；梦想队团队工作；协作室友2..portimportexportreportporter港口进口（产品）；

进口出口；出口（产品）；报道搬运工portableporksportsupportportraitpassport便携式；轻便的猪肉运动支持；支撑；赞成肖像；描绘护照3.wildmildbuildfieldvalidwind野生的；枫狂的；野蛮的；温和的建立；体形

田野；领域；视野有法律效率的；有根据的风；缠绕；曲折前进；蜿蜒；上发条4.sheltershadeshadowshallowavenuevenue庇护；避难所；V.躲避；提供庇护背阴处，阴凉处影子；阴影；浓影浅的；肤浅的林荫道；大街；手段，途径会场；举办地点（场所）5.fictionfrictiontalenovelstorylegend幻想故事；小说摩擦；摩擦力神话，传说长篇小说故事传奇6.staffstuffpersonnelpersonalcrewsniffecliffsuffering全体员工（职员）原料，物质；填满人员；人事部门私人的全体乘务人员嗅悬崖痛苦；折磨7.rightnowjustnownowthatnowadays立刻；马上刚才既然，由于目前nowandthenfromnowonfornowuptonow时而；不时地从现在起目前，现在直到现在8.inturninreturninrewardturninturnto轮流；反过来作为回报上交转向；求助于作为报酬，作为回报8.inturninreturninrewardturninturnto轮流；反过来作为回报上交转向；求助于作为报酬，作为回报turnoutturnupturndownturnonturnadeafeartoturnone’sbackon结局是；原来是；结果是出现；（音量）调大拒绝；（音量）调小打开；攻击；令生气对...充耳不闻忽视；不理睬；背弃9.beadaptedfromadapttoadjusttoadoptdraft

改编于；节选自适应；习惯于适应；调整采纳；收养，领养草稿；草拟10.betiredofbetiredwith(from)betiredoutgiveoutbewornoutbewearing厌倦疲劳筋疲力尽筋疲力尽；分发筋疲力尽11.playerathletecoachjudgerefereeaudience队员；选手运动员教练，长途汽车裁判员听众；观众competitoropponentrivalrefugee竞争者；比赛者对手；竞争对手难民12.infectinjectrejectreflect感染注射拒绝接受；不予考虑发射；反映；映像；反思projectprotectobjectsubject方案；项目保护宾格；物体；反对主语；科目13.stadiumlibrarygymhallcanteendormitorylaboratoryclassroomplaygroundcourt体育场图书馆；阅览室体育馆大厅资助厅宿舍；实验室教室操场球场；法庭；宫廷14.commitcommunitycommitteecouncilcommitmentcommunicate犯罪；承诺，保证；全心全意投入；社区；群落委员会地方委员会；理事会承诺；奉献，献身交流，交际15.oddaddoldelderly古怪的，怪异的；奇数的添加老的；旧的老年人；上了年纪的熟词僻意1.quarterTheastronautsoftensleepinprivatequarters,whicharemorelikecupboard.2.vehicleThemovieisagoodvehicleforexpressingherfeelings营房，住房；地方媒介，工具，载体3.targetWhentarge