七选五策略Gapfilling课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

Gap-filling年份试卷体裁主题文长设题位置及题数段首（小标题）段中段尾2022新高考Ⅰ卷说明文人际交往252041新高考Ⅱ卷说明文生活学习2381402021新高考Ⅰ卷夹叙夹议历史文化274140新高考Ⅱ卷说明文生活学习2881222020新高考Ⅰ卷说明文生活学习233131新高考Ⅱ卷说明文健康生活2342212020-2022年七选五考查情况分析clearpassagestructuretypicallogicallinking对文章的整体内容、结构和上下文的逻辑关系。考查维度：篇（上下文逻辑结构）、段（段落结构/待填句在段中的位置作用）、句（句间逻辑/衔接手段）待选项：概括性句子（段落、篇章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（前后文逻辑）

七选五考的考察重点1.析篇章结构Typicalstructuresofapassage:

总-分

总-分-总

分-总

顺叙/递进Text1:

①Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____36____

②·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable...

③·____38____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebook...

④·Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime...(2021年新高考II卷)A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.析篇章结构说明文：语篇—总分introduction3tips析篇章结构Text1:

①Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____36__

②·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable...

③·____38____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebook...

④·Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime...(2021年新高考II卷)A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.说明文：语篇—总分introduction3tipsDBText2:

①AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.②…③___38___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation...④Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）…⑤Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringD.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking析篇章结构说明文：语篇—总分总F

整体理解语篇，理清文章结构，利用跨段信息

段落一般由：主题句（topicsentence），支撑句（supportingsentence）

和结论句（concludingsentence）构成；段落内的层次主要是通过句子与句子间的逻辑衔接构成。小结1：2.段落的构成句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。一般来说,在段首设空主要考查主题句和过渡句。1.主题句

常以段落小标题或段落主题句的形式出现。

设空出现在段首,通常为主题句,其后的句子是对该空的解读,可以利用本段

同义词或相关词汇,推测主题句。1)段首题(2022·全国乙卷片段)·Practiseempathy(共情)...·39.

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone40.

F

,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitF.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia(2021·全国甲卷片段)·Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.

A

,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

·38.

.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

A.LesspeoplethanthatD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition2.过渡句

当非首段的第一句设空时,设空处也有可能是承上启下的过渡句。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷片段)Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.

G

Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39.

OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.瞻前顾后,巧解过渡句

·

细节句和过渡句·分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容连贯性,注意各句间衔接手段·注重上下文语句、词汇或短语提示,结合文章整体结构特点确定选项做题技巧:逻辑关系、句意复现和代词指代

逻辑关系要注意连接词语的意思;

句意复现主要是上下句的句意一致,这点对解题很重要;

代词指代要辨清句中的代词代指的是哪个具体的词或词组2)段中题logicsignpost并列/递进listing/additionand,firstly,secondly,next,then,notonly...but(also),neither...nor,either...or...,foronething...foranother,aswell,also,too,besides,moreover,what’smore,even,furthermore,onceagain,worsestill，inaddition对比/转折comparison/contrastonthecontrary,bycontrast,bycomparisonbut,yet,however,nervertheless,still,whereas,while,although/(even)though/evenif,onthecontrary,opposite例证exampleforinstance,forexample,suchas,asfollows,like条件conditionaslongasonconditionthat,unless,if解释explanationthatis,namely,inotherwords,toputitsimply,thatistosay因/果cause/effectbecause,since,for,nowthat,as,giventhat,forfearthat,inthat,becauseof/dueto/owingto,so/such...that,hence,thus,therefore,then,asaconsequence/result,consequently(2022·全国甲卷片段)HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38.______,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

C.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate（2022年潍坊模拟）

①5G

mobile

technology

has

officially

been

rolled

outacrossthe

globe,

whichindicatesadynamicaccelerationin

our

world

of

connectivity.②Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn’texperienced

before.36___③This

is

perceived

fromboth

the

way

the

industry

operates

and

the

side

of

thetraveler.

A.Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.

B.5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.

F.5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.小结1：（2020年山东卷）

①Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.②Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe”speaking.“___37___③Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

A.Dotheopposite.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

小结1：

(2022年保定模拟)

①Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish.___38___②Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.

A.Eachstylerequiresdifferentequipment.F.Freeskatingisatypeaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.G.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.小结1：(2019年全国II）

①Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.②Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___39___.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstance.小结1：（2021年新高考I卷）

①MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____36____②Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.③Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.(2022·全国乙卷片段)·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.

.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

C.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication一篇文章就是一个有机整体,其内部各部分之间句意是紧密联系的。着重翻译空前空后的两句,然后再加上选项句意,使这三句话句意顺畅。当然句中的关键词要翻译准确,千万不要凭空想象句意。(2022·浙江1月片段)·Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33.

Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.我们要保持对代词的敏感,找出代词,分析和研究,从而迅速锁定正确选项。常见的代词有:人称代词he,she,it,they等;指示代词this,that,those等;不定代词some,all,both等。1.总结句

(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷片段)Mypartnerpostedherrequ