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Unit5RevealingnatureDevelopingideas&Presentingideasvocabularyandphrases课前基础自测一,单词(1)

v.发现,察觉

(2)

n.根(3)

n.把...联系起来

(4)

n.传说,传奇(5)

n.幻想;想象

(6)

adj.定期的(7)

v.偷窃 (8)

v.公开;释放(9)

n.警示;警告

(10)

n.信号detectrootlinklegendfantasyregularlystealreleasewarningsignal课前基础自测一,单词(11)

n.myth (12)

n.wasp(13)

n.pesticide

(14)

n.chilli(15)

adj.fungal (16)

n.fungus(17)

n.cybercrime (18)

n.centimetre(19)

n.chemical (20)

n.drought(古代的)神话黄蜂杀虫剂,农药辣椒真菌的真菌网络犯罪厘米化学物质干旱课前基础自测二,短语(1)找出,查明;发现

.

(2)与...交流

.

(3)终究;毕竟

.

(4)用某物做某事

.

(5)受到攻击

.

(6)少量的

.

(7)把...赶走

.

(8)更不可思议的是

.(9)制造噪音

.(10)在某种程度上

.

findoutcommunicatewithafterallusesthtodosth.getattackedtinyamountof...drive...awaymoresurprisinglymakenoisesinsomeways课前基础自测二,短语(11)向...运送...

.

(12)从...处偷取某物

.

(13)意味着做某事

.

(14)被描述为...

.

(15)有...共同之处

.

(16)修辞手法

.

(17)向...发出信号

.

(18)有助于...;促成

.(19)一起;并排

.(20)在...起重要作用

.

send...to...stealsth.from...meandoingsth.bedescribedashave...incommonfigureofspeechsignalto...contributetosidebysidefeaturein课前基础自测三,词汇拓展1.

adv.令人惊讶地→

v.使人惊讶→

adj.感到惊讶的→

adj.令人惊讶的2.

n.警告;警示→

v.警告;告诫;使警惕3.

v.交流;沟通→

n.交流;沟通

4.

n.幻想;想象→

adj.极好的;富于想象的5.

n.化学制品adj.化学的→

n.药剂师→

n.化学surprisinglysurprisewarningwarncommunicatecommunicationfantasyfantasticchemicalchemistsurprisedsurprisingchemistry课前基础自测三,词汇拓展6.

v.吸引;引起→

adj.吸引人的;诱人的→

n.吸引力;向外的地方7.

n.噪音;声响→

adj.吵闹的;喧闹的8.

n.毒药,毒物→

adj.有毒的

9.

n./v.脸;表面/面对→

adj.面部的10.

adj.受伤的;伤员→

v.伤害,使受伤→

n.损伤;(对躯体的)伤害attractattractivenoisenoisypoisonpoinousfacefacialinjuredinjureattractioninjury课前基础自测三,词汇拓展11.

v.打算;意味着→

n.意思;意义→

adj.意味深长的;重要的12.

n.演讲;发言→

adj.说不出话的13.

v.描述;形容→

n.描述;说明

14.

v.生长;发育;增加→

n.成长;增长15.

v.捐赠;贡献;撰稿→

n.捐赠;贡献;撰稿→

n.贡献者;撰稿人;捐献者meanmeaningspeechspeechlessdescribedescriptiongrowgrowthcontributecontributionmeaningfulcontributorLanguagepoints1.rootn.根

v.生根

rootedadj.根源在于;根深蒂固的haveone’srootsin 根植于;起源于...berootedin 根植于be/lieattherootof=rootin 起因于Exercise1.Thetraditionisfirmlyrooted

thepast.2.Whatlies

therootofhistroublesisasenseofinsecurity.3.After30yearsinAmerica,hestillfeelshis

.

(root)England.inatrootsLanguagepoints2.linkv.把...联系起来;连接n.联系;连接;纽带belinkedwith 与...有关接linkupwithsb. 与某人联系起来linkAwith/toB 把A与B连接/联系起来Exercise1.Theylinked

withagroupofyoungpeoplewiththesameinterest.2.Theincreaseincrimerateisoftenlinked

.poverty.3.‌Thesuccessofthisprojectis

(close)linkedwitheffectiveteamwork.upwithcloselyLanguagepoints3.warningn.警示;警告;告诫warnv.提醒;警告givesb.awarning 向某人发出警告warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人提防某事物warnsb(not)todosth. 告诫/警告某人(不要)做某事Exercise1.Ifyouturnadeafeartomy

(warn),you’llbeintrouble.2.Theywarnedhim

thedangersofsailingalone.3.Thedoctorwarnedthepatient

(rest)more.‌4.‌Theteachergavethestudent

warningforcheatingontheexam.warningoftorestaLanguagepoints4.surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地surprisedadj.感到惊讶的→surprisingadj.令人惊讶的→surprisen.吃惊;惊愕v.使人惊讶moresurprisingly 更不可思议的是besurprisedat/by 对...感到吃惊insurprise 惊奇地toone’ssurprise 令某人惊讶的是Exercise1.Iwassurprised

theamountofdamagecausedbythestorm.2.Thenewpolicyhadapositiveimpactontheeconomy,butmore

(surprise),italsocreatedjobs.3.Theboyjumpedup

surpriseatthesuddennoise.4.

hersurprise,shegotabunchofflowersonValentine'sDay.‌atsurprisinglyinToLanguagepoints5.attractv.吸引attractiveadj.吸引人的;诱人的attractionn.吸引力;向外的地方attractone’sattention 吸引某人的注意beattractedby 被...所吸引/诱惑Exercise1.He

(attract)bybeautifulsceneryoutsidetheWindow2.Sheisavery

(attract)woman,withawarmsmileandkindeyes.3.TheTowerofLondonisagreat

(attract)totourists.4.Thesuddennoiseoutsidethewindowimmediately

(attract)everyone'sattention.isattractedattraciveattractionattractedLanguagepoints6.contributeto有助于;促成;向...捐赠/撰稿contributev.捐赠;贡献;促成;撰稿contributorn.捐款者;投稿者

contributionn.贡献;捐献makeacontribution/contributionsto... 为...做出贡献;向...捐款Exercise1.Alcoholcontributes

manydeathsayearinthiscountry.2.Whomadeagreat

(contribute)tothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?3.Hecontributedanumberofarticles

themagazine.tocontributiontoLanguagepoints7.drive...away把...赶走drive-drove-drivendrivesb.home 开车送某人回家drivesb.crazy 把某人逼疯drivesb.tosth/todosth. 迫使某人做...Exercise1.‌Hedrivesmec

with

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