2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：英语翻译技巧专项训练与提升试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：英语翻译技巧专项训练与提升试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.选择正确的翻译方法。A.直译法B.意译法C.音译法D.直译和意译相结合(1)“Thecatissleepingonthemat.”A.猫在垫子上睡觉。B.猫在睡觉。C.猫躺在垫子上。D.猫在垫子上。(2)“Heisastallasatree.”A.他和树一样高。B.他很高。C.他和树一样。D.他像树一样。(3)“Sheisasprettyasaflower.”A.她和花一样漂亮。B.她很漂亮。C.她和花一样。D.她像花一样。(4)“Ihavealotoffriends.”A.我有很多朋友。B.我有很多。C.我有很多。D.我有朋友。(5)“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”A.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。B.太阳在东方升起。C.太阳在西方落下。D.太阳从东方升起，在西方升起。2.选择正确的英语翻译。A.翻译正确B.翻译错误(1)“他喜欢看书。”A.Helikestoreadbooks.B.Helikestoread.(2)“我昨天去了公园。”A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Iwenttothepark.(3)“她的成绩很好。”A.Shehasgoodgrades.B.Shehasgood.(4)“他们正在看电影。”A.Theyarewatchingamovie.B.Theyarewatching.(5)“你昨天晚上做什么了？”A.Whatdidyoudolastnight?B.Whatdidyoudo?二、翻译题（每题4分，共20分）1.将以下句子翻译成英语。(1)我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起去公园散步。(2)他每天早上都跑步锻炼身体。(3)她的成绩一直很好，是班级里的优秀学生。(4)我们学校的老师都很负责，对学生非常关心。(5)中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。2.将以下句子翻译成英语。(1)请问您能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？(2)我今天感觉身体不舒服，可能感冒了。(3)这个问题很难，我需要你的帮助。(4)你为什么迟到了？请告诉我原因。(5)我们要保护环境，从自己做起。三、改错题（每题3分，共15分）1.改正以下句子中的错误。(1)Hehasalotofmoney.(2)Sheisverypretty.(3)TheyarewatchingTV.(4)Iliketoreadbooks.(5)Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.2.改正以下句子中的错误。(1)Ihaveacat.(2)Sheismyfriend.(3)Theyarestudents.(4)Iamateacher.(5)HeisfromChina.四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）TheEnglishlanguageisrichinidiomaticexpressions,whichcanmakethelanguagemorecolorfulandexpressive.Inthissection,youwillreadapassageaboutidiomaticexpressions.Pleasechoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.1.Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto________.A.makeajokeB.beginaconversationC.tellastoryD.forgetaperson'sname2.Ifsomeonesaystheyhavea"crackinthearmor,"itmeansthey________.A.haveastrongbodyB.areverybraveC.haveaweaknessD.haveagoodmemory3.Whenyou"hitthenailonthehead,"itmeansyou________.A.areveryfastB.havefoundtherightsolutionC.areverystrongD.areverysmart4.Thephrase"apieceofcake"isusedtodescribesomething________.A.veryhardB.veryeasyC.veryimportantD.veryinteresting5.Ifsomeoneis"asbusyasabee,"itmeansthey________.A.areverylazyB.areverytiredC.areverybusyD.areveryhappy6.Whensomeonesaystheyare"oncloudnine,"itmeanstheyare________.A.verysadB.veryangryC.veryhappyD.verytired7.Thephrase"alongshot"referstosomething________.A.verylikelytohappenB.verydifficulttoachieveC.veryshortinlengthD.verytallinheight8.Ifsomeoneis"barkingupthewrongtree,"itmeansthey________.A.arebarkingloudlyB.arechasingthewrongpersonC.arelookinginthewrongplaceD.aresleepingonthewrongside9.Whensomeone"putstheirfootintheirmouth,"itmeansthey________.A.havesteppedonadog'sfootB.havesaidsomethingtheyshouldn'thaveC.havefallendownandhurtthemselvesD.haveputtheirfootinabucket10.Thephrase"hitthebooks"meansto________.A.playcardsB.readalotC.watchTVD.gotosleep五、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.**Passage:**Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotonlyafundamentalskillbutalsoakeytosuccessinlife.Ithelpstobroadenourhorizons,improvesourvocabulary,andenhancesourunderstandingoftheworld.Readingalsohasnumerousbenefitsforthebrain,suchasimprovingmemory,attentionspan,andproblem-solvingskills.Therearemanydifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsavailable,frombooksandnewspaperstomagazinesandonlinearticles.Eachtypeofmaterialservesadifferentpurposeandcanbeenjoyedbyreadersofallagesandinterests.Forexample,fictioncantransportustodifferentworldsandtimes,whilenon-fictioncanprovideuswithvaluableinformationandknowledge.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingistoreadregularly.Evenifit'sjustafewminuteseachday,thecumulativeeffectcanbesignificant.Readingcanbearelaxingactivityorachallengingendeavor,butthebenefitsarewellworththeeffort.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisimportantforthebrain.B.Therearemanytypesofreadingmaterials.C.Readingcanberelaxingorchallenging.D.Readingregularlyhasasignificantimpact.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofreading?A.Improvedmemory,attentionspan,andproblem-solvingskills.B.Increasedvocabularyandknowledge.C.Relaxationandenjoyment.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whattypeofreadingmaterialismentionedthatcantransportreaderstodifferentworldsandtimes?A.NewspapersB.Non-fictionbooksC.FictionD.Onlinearticles14.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingregularlycanhavewhatkindofimpact?A.NegativeB.MinimalC.SignificantD.Temporary15.Whyisitimportanttoreadregularly?A.Itisenjoyable.B.Itbroadensourhorizons.C.Itimprovesourbrainfunction.D.Alloftheabove.16.Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassagethatisrelatedtoimprovingmemory?A.IncreasedvocabularyB.EnhancedunderstandingoftheworldC.Improvedproblem-solvingskillsD.Regularpractice17.Thepassageimpliesthatreadingcanhelpwithwhatskillrelatedtoattentionspan?A.MemoryB.VocabularyC.Problem-solvingD.Focus18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofreadingnon-fictionbooks?A.RelaxationB.KnowledgeC.EntertainmentD.Escape19.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingcanbeachallengingendeavorforwhom?A.OnlyadultsB.OnlychildrenC.PeopleofallagesandinterestsD.Onlystudents20.Whatisthepassageprimarilyabout?A.ThebenefitsofreadingB.DifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsC.HowtoreadeffectivelyD.Thehistoryofreading本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A解析：直译法是将原文的词语或句子直接翻译成目标语言，保持原文的意思和结构。2.B解析：直译法适用于直译后意思仍然清晰的句子。3.C解析：直译法适用于直译后意思仍然清晰的句子。4.A解析：直译法适用于直译后意思仍然清晰的句子。5.A解析：直译法适用于直译后意思仍然清晰的句子。二、翻译题1.(1)Iliketogoforawalkintheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。(2)Heexercisesbyrunningeverymorning.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。(3)Shehasalwayshadgoodgradesandisanexcellentstudentinourclass.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。(4)Ourteachersareveryresponsibleandcaredeeplyfortheirstudents.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。(5)Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。2.(1)Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。(2)Ifeltunwelltoday;Imighthavecaughtacold.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。(3)Thisquestionisdifficult;Ineedyourhelp.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。(4)Whywereyoulate?Pleasetellmethereason.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。(5)Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstartwithourselves.解析：直译法，将句子中的每个成分翻译成对应的英语表达。三、改错题1.(1)Hehasalotofmoney.解析：原句正确，无需修改。(2)Sheisverypretty.解析：原句正确，无需修改。(3)TheyarewatchingTV.解析：原句正确，无需修改。(4)Iliketoreadbooks.解析：原句正确，无需修改。(5)Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.解析：原句正确，无需修改。2.(1)Ihaveacat.解析：原句正确，无需修改。(2)Sheismyfriend.解析：原句正确，无需修改。(3)Theyarestudents.解析：原句正确，无需修改。(4)Iamateacher.解析：原句正确，无需修改。(5)HeisfromChina.解析：原句正确，无需修改。四、完形填空1.B解析：直译法，"breaktheice"直译为“打破冰”，在英语中意为开始交