2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：长尾词在句子中的肯定与否定试题

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：长尾词在句子中的肯定与否定试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子填空要求：请根据所给句子的意思，在空格处填入正确的单词。1.Althoughtheweatherwassunny,_____________thepicnicwascanceledbecauseofthestrongwinds.a.howeverb.thereforec.consequentlyd.nevertheless2.Theprofessor_____________hisstudentstopreparethoroughlyforthefinalexam.a.advisedb.requestedc.encouragedd.permitted3.She_____________hervacationinamountainresortinsteadofabeachresort.a.preferredb.preferredtoc.chosed.decided4.Thecompany_____________toincreasethepriceofitsproductsduetorisingproductioncosts.a.decidedb.intendedc.plannedd.wasdetermined5.Thegovernment_____________strictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.a.tookb.adoptedc.implementedd.executed6.He_____________thebookbecausehedidn'tfindituseful.a.threwawayb.threwoutc.discardedd.disposed7.Theteacher_____________thestudentstopayattentiontotherules.a.remindedb.remindedofc.remindedwithd.remindedin8.Thechef_____________theingredientsbeforecookingthedish.a.measuredb.weighedc.mixedd.seasoned9.Thecommittee_____________toinvestigatetheissuefurther.a.decidedb.intendedc.plannedd.agreed10.She_____________herphonewhenshewasinthemeeting.a.forgotb.neglectedc.ignoredd.overlooked二、句子改错要求：请找出每个句子中的错误，并改正。1.Hewashopingthatitwouldrainsothatthegamecouldbecanceled.2.Theydecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'teventhinkofgoingout.4.Thegovernmenthastakenalotofstepstoimprovetheeducationsystem.5.Themanagerwassurprisedthattheemployeewasnotabletocompletethetaskontime.6.Hehasneverseenadogthatcouldfly.7.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpbutcry.8.Theteamworkedveryhardtowinthechampionship.9.Theyhadagreattimeandenjoyedeverymomentofit.10.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittotellhisfriends.四、选择题要求：从下列选项中选择最合适的答案填入空格中。1.Thesentence"Shewasnothappywiththedecision"canberephrasedusinganegativeinfinitiveas:a.Shewasnothappynottomakethedecision.b.Shewasnothappytonotmakethedecision.c.Shewasnothappynotmakingthedecision.d.Shewasnothappynottohavemadethedecision.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanegativeinfinitive?a.Idon'twanttogothere.b.Idon'twantnottogothere.c.Idon'twanttonotgothere.d.Idon'twanttogonotthere.3.Thesentence"Hecouldn'thelpbutlaugh"canberephrasedusinganegativeinfinitiveas:a.Hecouldn'thelpnottolaugh.b.Hecouldn'thelptonotlaugh.c.Hecouldn'thelpbutnotlaugh.d.Hecouldn'thelpnotlaughing.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanegativeinfinitive?a.Iamnotwillingtonotdothework.b.Iamnotwillingnottodothework.c.Iamnotwillingtodonotthework.d.Iamnotwillingtonotdothework.5.Thesentence"Shewasnotabletocompletethetask"canberephrasedusinganegativeinfinitiveas:a.Shewasnotablenottocompletethetask.b.Shewasnotabletonotcompletethetask.c.Shewasnotabletocompletenotthetask.d.Shewasnotablenotcompletingthetask.五、句子改写要求：将下列句子改写为使用否定副词的句子。1.Shewasnothappywiththedecision.2.Hewasnotabletocompletethetask.3.Theywerenotwillingtopostponethemeeting.4.Shecouldn'thelpbutlaugh.5.Thegovernmenthasnottakenstrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.六、句子填空要求：请根据所给句子的意思，在空格处填入正确的否定词。1.I_______wanttogotothepartytonight.2.They_______agreewiththenewpolicy.3.She_______abletoattendthemeeting.4.I_______believethatheisguilty.5.He_______willingtohelpuswiththeproject.本次试卷答案如下：一、句子填空1.d.nevertheless解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管天气晴朗，但野餐因为强风而被取消，这里需要一个表示转折的词语，neitherless表示尽管如此，符合语境。2.a.advised解析：Theprofessor对学生的建议使用advise，表示建议学生做好充分的准备。3.b.preferredto解析：preferto表示宁愿，这里表示她宁愿在山地度假胜地度假，而不是海滩度假胜地。4.a.decided解析：Thecompany决定提高产品价格，decide表示做出决定。5.a.took解析：Thegovernment采取严格措施，take表示采取行动。6.c.discarded解析：She丢弃了这本书，discard表示丢弃，抛弃。7.a.reminded解析：Theteacher提醒学生注意规则，remind表示提醒。8.a.measured解析：Chef在烹饪前量了食材，measure表示量。9.a.decided解析：Thecommittee决定进一步调查这个问题，decide表示做出决定。10.b.neglected解析：她在会议中忽视了手机，neglect表示忽视。二、句子改错1.Hewashopingthatitwouldrainsothatthegamecouldbecanceled.解析：原句中的sothat表示结果，应该使用inorderthat来表示目的。2.Theydecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.解析：原句中的becauseof表示原因，应该使用dueto来表示原因。3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'teventhinkofgoingout.解析：原句中的even表示强调，应该使用only来表示程度。4.Thegovernmenthastakenalotofstepstoimprovetheeducationsystem.解析：原句中的alotof表示很多，应该使用many来表示数量。5.Themanagerwassurprisedthattheemployeewasnotabletocompletethetaskontime.解析：原句中的wasnotableto表示无法完成，应该使用wasunableto来表示无法完成。6.Hehasneverseenadogthatcouldfly.解析：原句中的could表示能力，应该使用can表示可能性。7.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpbutcry.解析：原句中的couldn'thelpbut表示无法控制，应该使用couldnothelpbut来表示无法控制。8.Theteamworkedveryhardtowinthechampionship.解析：原句中的towinthechampionship是目的状语，应该使用inordertowinthechampionship来表示目的。9.Theyhadagreattimeandenjoyedeverymomentofit.解析：原句中的and表示并列，应该使用aswellas来表示并列。10.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittotellhisfriends.解析：原句中的so...that...表示结果，应该使用such...that...来表示结果。四、选择题1.d.Shewasnotablenottocompletethetask.解析：原句使用了notableto，表示无法完成，改写为否定不定式时，not放在不定式to的前面。2.b.Idon'twantnottodothework.解析：原句中使用了notwant，表示不想，改写为否定不定式时，not放在不定式to的前面。3.c.Hecouldn'thelpbutnotlaugh.解析：原句中使用了couldn'thelpbut，表示无法控制，改写为否定不定式时，not放在不定式to的前面。4.b.Iamnotwillingnottodothework.解析：原句中使用了notwilling，表示不愿意，改写为否定不定式时，not放在不定式to的前面。5.a.Shewasnotablenottocompletethetask.解析：原句中使用了notableto，表示无法完成，改写为否定不定式时，not放在不定式to的前面。五、句子改写1.Shewasnothappywiththedecision.改写：Shecouldn'thelpbutnotbehappywiththedecision.2.Hewasnotabletocompletethetask.改写：Hecouldn'thelpbutnotbeabletocomple