2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷全套试题解析

2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷全套试题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语词汇辨析（每题2分，共20分）1.Please_________yourattentiontotheimportantinformationdisplayedonthescreen.A.drawB.callC.takeD.hold2.He_________thejobofferwithouthesitation,whichimpressedeveryone.A.acceptedB.declinedC.rejectedD.took3.Thegovernmenthasannounceditsplanto_________theunemploymentrate.A.increaseB.decreaseC.raiseD.lower4.Thepolicearestilltryingto_________thetruthbehindthemurder.A.findB.lookforC.searchforD.seek5.ShehasagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish,sosheoftenactsasa_________intheoffice.A.translatorB.interpreterC.interpreterandtranslatorD.translatorandinterpreter6.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemorerestandavoid_________workforawhile.A.heavyB.heavy-handC.heavy-handedD.heavy-handed7.Thecompanyhasbeen________foritsexcellentproductsandservices.A.honoredB.renownedC.honoredandrenownedD.renownedandhonored8.Theoldmanhada_________inthegarden,whichhetookgreatcareof.A.passionB.hobbyC.interestD.liking9.Theconferencewasattendedbyrepresentativesfromallovertheworld,whichshowsthe_________oftheissue.A.importanceB.significanceC.relevanceD.importanceandsignificance10.Shewasso_________thatshecouldn'thelplaughingwhensheheardthejoke.A.movedB.excitedC.amusedD.delighted二、英语语法（每题2分，共20分）1.He_________tobeagreatleaderfromthebeginning.A.isknownB.hasbeenknownC.wasknownD.hasbeenknownto2.I_________youaboutthepartylastnight,butyouwerenothome.A.wantedtocallB.wantedcallingC.wantedtohavecalledD.wantedtobecalling3.Theteacheraskedus_________thequestioncarefully.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answeredD.tobeanswering4.She_________inthegardenwhenIarrivedatherhouse.A.wasworkingB.wasworkedC.hadworkedD.worked5.Thebookis_________byProfessorSmith,whoisanexpertinthisfield.A.writtenB.writtenofC.writtendownD.writtento6.I_________thelettertoyouassoonasIreceiveit.A.willsendB.amsendingC.havesentD.havebeensending7.She_________herphonewhenIcalledher,soIleftamessage.A.hasbeenspeakingB.hadbeenspeakingC.wasspeakingD.hadspoken8.Bythetimehegraduatedfromuniversity,he_________forfiveyears.A.hastaughtB.hadtaughtC.teachesD.wasteaching9._________inaforeigncountry,itisimportanttolearnthelocallanguage.A.BeingB.TobeC.HavingbeenD.Be10.She_________somuchmoneythatshedoesn'tneedtoworkanymore.A.earnsB.hadearnedC.hasearnedD.earned四、英语阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanorderproductsfromallovertheworldandhavethemdeliveredtotheirdoorstep.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshopping,butithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Q1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactofe-commerceontraditionalstoresB.ThebenefitsofonlineshoppingC.Thehistoryofe-commerceD.ThechallengesofonlineshoppingQ2:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinonlineshopping?A.ThelowerpricesofferedbyonlineretailersB.TheconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeC.TheincreasedcompetitionamongonlinestoresD.ThedeclineoftraditionalshoppingcentersQ3:Whatismentionedasaconcernregardingtheriseofe-commerce?A.ThedecreaseinsalestaxrevenueforgovernmentsB.ThepotentialforincreasedcybercrimeC.ThelossofjobsintheretailsectorD.Thedecreaseinthequalityofproducts2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Ithasbeenproventhatexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofdiabetes,andenhancementalwell-being.Q4:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletostartexercisingB.ToprovideadetailedguideondifferenttypesofexerciseC.TodiscussthehealthbenefitsofexerciseD.TocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferentexerciseprogramsQ5:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.IthelpstoreducestresslevelsB.ItimprovescognitivefunctionC.ItincreasesenergylevelsD.ItpromotesbettersleepQ6:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ExercisecanhelptopreventheartdiseaseB.RegularexercisecanimprovemoodandreduceanxietyC.ExerciseistheonlywaytomaintaingoodhealthD.Physicalactivitycanboosttheimmunesystem五、英语写作（每题10分，共20分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofpeopleworkingfromhome.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend,andgiveyourownopiniononwhetheryouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment.六、英语听力理解（每题2分，共20分）Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionsbelow.Interviewer:Goodmorning,andwelcometoourprogram.Today,wehavewithusDr.Smith,arenownedexpertinenvironmentalscience.Dr.Smith,canyoutellusaboutthecurrentstateofenvironmentalpollutioninourcountry?Dr.Smith:Goodmorning.Yes,indeed,environmentalpollutionisamajorconcerninourcountry.Thelevelsofairandwaterpollutionhavebeenrising,andthisishavingasignificantimpactonpublichealthandthenaturalenvironment.Interviewer:That'squiteconcerning.Whatarethemainsourcesofpollution?Dr.Smith:Themainsourcesofpollutionincludeindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,andagriculturalrunoff.Thesepollutantscontributetoairandwaterpollution,aswellassoilcontamination.Interviewer:Arethereanyeffortsbeingmadetoaddressthisissue?Dr.Smith:Yes,thereare.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoreducepollution,suchasstricteremissionsstandardsforvehiclesandfactories.Additionally,thereareinitiativestopromoterenewableenergyandimprovewastemanagementpractices.Interviewer:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,forsharingyourinsightsonthisimportantissue.Q7:Whatisthemaintopicoftheinterview?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyB.TheimpactofenvironmentalpollutionC.ThechallengesofwastemanagementD.TheroleofthegovernmentinenvironmentalprotectionQ8:AccordingtoDr.Smith,whatarethemainsourcesofenvironmentalpollution?A.IndustrialemissionsandagriculturalrunoffB.VehicleexhaustandairpollutionC.WaterpollutionandsoilcontaminationD.RenewableenergyandwastemanagementQ9:Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoaddressenvironmentalpollution?A.ImplementingstricteremissionsstandardsandpromotingrenewableenergyB.ImprovingwastemanagementpracticesandreducingindustrialemissionsC.EncouragingpublicawarenesscampaignsandsupportingenvironmentalorganizationsD.IncreasingfundingforresearchanddevelopmentinenvironmentaltechnologyQ10:Whatistheoveralltoneoftheinterview?A.CriticalandnegativeB.OptimisticandpositiveC.NeutralandinformativeD.Sarcasticandhumorous本次试卷答案如下：一、英语词汇辨析（每题2分，共20分）1.A.draw解析：drawone'sattention意为“引起某人的注意”，符合句意。2.A.accepted解析：acceptthejoboffer意为“接受工作邀请”，符合句意。3.B.decrease解析：decreasetheunemploymentrate意为“降低失业率”，符合句意。4.A.find解析：findthetruth意为“找到真相”，符合句意。5.B.interpreter解析：actasaninterpreter意为“担任口译员”，符合句意。6.A.heavy解析：heavywork意为“繁重的工作”，符合句意。7.D.renownedandhonored解析：renownedandhonored意为“享有盛誉和荣誉”，符合句意。8.A.passion解析：haveapassionin意为“对……有热情”，符合句意。9.D.importanceandsignificance解析：importanceandsignificance意为“重要性和意义”，符合句意。10.C.amused解析：beamused意为“觉得有趣”，符合句意。二、英语语法（每题2分，共20分）1.D.hasbeenknownto解析：hasbeenknownto意为“众所周知”，符合句意。2.A.wantedtocall解析：wantedtocall意为“想要打电话”，符合句意。3.A.toanswer解析：toanswerthequestion意为“回答问题”，符合句意。4.A.wasworking解析：wasworking意为“正在工作”，符合句意。5.A.written解析：writtenbyProfessorSmith意为“由史密斯教授撰写”，符合句意。6.A.willsend解析：willsend意为“将要发送”，符合句意。7.C.wasspeaking解析：wasspeaking意为“正在说话”，符合句意。8.B.hadtaught解析：hadtaughtforfiveye