2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：词汇与语法解析试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：词汇与语法解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解与运用要求：在下列句子中，选择与划线词意思最相近的选项。1.Themanagerwasfiredbecauseofhispoorperformance.A.terminatedB.appointedC.promotedD.demoted2.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.A.writtenB.translatedC.printedD.published3.Shewaspraisedforherexcellentwork.A.criticizedB.commendedC.ignoredD.scolded4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestoreducepollution.A.adoptedB.abandonedC.destroyedD.neglected5.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties.A.financialchallengesB.financialproblemsC.financialcrisesD.financialissues6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakemedication.A.recommendedB.requestedC.demandedD.prohibited7.Theteamcaptaininspiredhisteammatestoworkharder.A.motivatedB.discouragedC.disappointedD.discouraged8.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsforthereconstructionoftheschool.A.distributedB.savedC.spentD.borrowed9.Thestudentswerepunishedfortheirmisconduct.A.rewardedB.disciplinedC.neglectedD.praised10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinasimpleandclearmanner.A.complicatedB.confusingC.understandableD.difficult二、语法结构辨析要求：在下列句子中，找出有语病或不符合语法规则的句子，并改正。1.Idon’tthinkthathewillcometotheparty.A.Hewillcometotheparty.B.Hewon’tcometotheparty.C.Ithinkthathewillcometotheparty.D.Ithinkthathewon’tcometotheparty.2.Sheistallerthanhersister.A.Sheisastallashersister.B.Hersisterisshorterthanshe.C.Hersisterisshorterthanher.D.Hersisterisnotastallasshe.3.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ihavefinishedit.B.Ihavedoneit.C.Itisfinished.D.Ithasfinished.4.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.A.Shespeaksthreelanguages.B.Threelanguagescanspeakher.C.Threelanguagescanspeak.D.Shespeakslanguagesthree.5.Hehasnoteatenbreakfastyet.A.Hehasn’teatenbreakfastyet.B.Hehaseatenbreakfastnotyet.C.Hehasn’tyeteatenbreakfast.D.Hehaseatenbreakfastyetnot.6.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessay.A.Theteacheraskeduswritinganessay.B.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessay.C.Theteacheraskeduswriteanessay.D.Theteacheraskedusforwritinganessay.7.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.A.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.B.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyearsago.C.Sheworkedhereforfiveyearsago.D.Sheworkedhereforfiveyearsandnow.8.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.A.Idon’tknowifhewillcomeornot.B.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.C.Idon’tknowifhecomesornot.D.Idon’tknowwhetherhecomesornot.9.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.A.Sheisasbeautifulashersister.B.Hersisterisnotasbeautifulasshe.C.Hersisterismorebeautifulthanshe.D.Hersisterisnotasbeautifulasher.10.Iamgoingtothemarkettobuysomefruits.A.Iamgoingtothemarkettobuyfruits.B.Iamgoingtothemarketandbuysomefruits.C.Iamgoingtothemarket,tobuysomefruits.D.Iamgoingtothemarket,buysomefruits.四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealibrarythatwaslovedbyall.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasacommunityhubwherepeoplecametogethertosharestories,learn,andgrow.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wastheheartofthelibrary.Shekneweveryonebynameandalwayshadasmileforeveryonewhowalkedthroughthedoor.Oneday,thetowncouncildecidedtoclosethelibraryduetobudgetcuts.Thetownspeopleweredevastated.Theyknewthatwithoutthelibrary,theircommunitywouldloseavitalpartofitssoul.So,theydecidedtotakemattersintotheirownhands.Agroupofvolunteersorganizedacampaigntosavethelibrary.Theyheldbakesales,carwashes,andevenatalentshow.Thetownspeopleralliedbehindthecause,andsoonenough,theyhadraisedenoughmoneytokeepthelibraryopenforanotheryear.Duringthistime,Mrs.Thompsonwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness.Shewasunabletowork,andthelibrarywasindangerofclosingagain.Thevolunteerswereworried,buttheyknewtheycouldn'tgiveupnow.Theydecidedtotakeonmoreresponsibilitiestokeepthelibraryrunning.Oneofthevolunteers,Mr.Johnson,hadabackgroundineducation.Hestartedorganizingworkshopsandclassesforthecommunity.Theyofferedeverythingfromcomputerskillstoartclasses.Thelibrarybecameaplacewherepeopleofallagescouldlearnandexplorenewinterests.Astheyearwentby,thelibrarybecamemorevibrantthanever.ThetownspeopleweregratefulfortheeffortsofthevolunteersandMrs.Thompson.Theyrealizedthatthelibrarywasmorethanjustabuilding;itwasasymbolofhopeandunity.Oneday,asMr.Johnsonwascleaningthelibrary,hefoundanold,dustybookonashelf.Heopeneditandreadapassagethatspokeoftheimportanceoflibrariesinfosteringaloveforlearning.ItremindedhimofMrs.Thompsonandallshehaddoneforthecommunity.Thenextday,Mr.Johnsonheldaspecialeventatthelibrary.HeinvitedMrs.Thompsontobetheguestofhonor.Thetownspeoplegatheredtocelebratethelibrary'ssurvivalandtothankMrs.Thompsonforheryearsofservice.Theypromisedtocontinuesupportingthelibraryandtoensurethatitwouldalwaysbeaplacewherepeoplecouldcometogetherandsharethejoyofreading.五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbroughttheworldclosertogetherandmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountofpersonaldatathatiscollectedandstoredonline.Companiesandorganizationsoftengatherinformationaboutusers'browsinghabits,preferences,andevenfinancialdetails.Whilethisdatacanbeusedtopersonalizeservicesandimproveuserexperience,italsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacy.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepotentialmisuseoftheirpersonalinformation.Hackersandcybercriminalscanexploitvulnerabilitiesinonlinesystemstogainaccesstosensitivedata.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialfraud,andotherformsofcybercrime.Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouslawsandregulationstoprotectuserprivacyanddatasecurity.TheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnion,forexample,givesindividualsmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldataandimposesstrictpenaltiesoncompaniesthatfailtocomply.Despitethesemeasures,therearestillchallengestobeovercome.Therapidpaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentmeansthatnewthreatsareconstantlyemerging.Usersalsoneedtobemorevigilantabouttheironlinebehaviorandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Onewaytoenhanceonlinesecurityistousestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachonlineaccount.Usersshouldalsobecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineandbeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitestheyvisit.Inconclusion,whiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefits,italsoposessignificantriskstoprivacyandsecurity.Itisimportantforindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentstoworktogethertoaddressthesechallengesandcreateasaferonlineenvironment.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。1.描述你最近参加的一次有意义的活动。2.说明这次活动给你带来的感受和收获。3.表达你对这次活动的评价和感激之情。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇理解与运用1.A.terminated解析：划线词"terminated"意为“终止，结束”，选项A的"terminated"与之意思相近。2.B.translated解析：划线词"translated"意为“翻译”，选项B的"translated"与之意思相近。3.B.commended解析：划线词"commended"意为“表扬”，选项B的"commended"与之意思相近。4.A.adopted解析：划线词"implemented"意为“实施”，选项A的"adopted"与之意思相近。5.B.financialproblems解析：划线词"financialdifficulties"意为“财务困难”，选项B的"financialproblems"与之意思相近。6.A.recommended解析：划线词"advised"意为“建议”，选项A的"recommended"与之意思相近。7.A.motivated解析：划线词"inspired"意为“激励”，选项A的"motivated"与之意思相近。8.A.distributed解析：划线词"allocated"意为“分配”，选项A的"distributed"与之意思相近。9.B.disciplined解析：划线词"punished"意为“惩罚”，选项B的"disciplined"与之意思相近。10.C.understandable解析：划线词"inasimpleandclearmanner"意为“以简单明了的方式”，选项C的"understandable"与之意思相近。二、语法结构辨析1.B.Hewon’tcometotheparty.解析：原句中"Idon’tthinkthat"表示否定，所以后面的从句应该用否定形式，故选B。2.C.Hersisterisshorterthanher.解析：原句中"taller"是形容词比较级，所以需要用"shorter"来表示比较，同时为了避免代词重复，用"her"来指代主语，故选C。3.A.Ihavefinishedit.解析：原句中"havefinished"表示完成时态，所以应该用"it"来指代已经完成的动作对象，故选A。4.A.Shespeaksthreelanguages.解析：原句中"canspeak"表示能力，所以后面应该用动词原形，同时为了保持句子结构一致，用"threelanguages"来表示数量，故选A。5.A.Hehasn’teatenbreakfastyet.解析：原句中"notyet"表示否定，所以需要用"hasn’teaten"来表示完成时态的否定形式，故选A。6.B.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessay.解析：原句中"askedusto"表示要求，所以后面应该用不定式短语"towriteanessay"来表示具体要求，故选B。7.A.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.解析：原句中"hasbeenworking"表示现在完成进行时态，所以应该用"hasworked"来表示完成时