2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元培优综合测试卷（解析版）

必修一Unit2TravellingAround单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacation

EnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyouto

experiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.Package

Includes

●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels

●DiscoverNashvilleTour

●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating

●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTour

SeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgive

youviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.

ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOpry

beganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOle

OpryatOpryHouse

GuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!

HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!

ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruise

ExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboard

thisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.Enjoy

someofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobean

awesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodging

Visitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whether

theywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteina

resorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.

ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedones

areboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.

1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?

A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry.B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.

C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat.D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.

2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed.B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.

C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious.D．Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.

3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atraveljournal.B．Atextbook.

C．Anadvertisingpage.D．Anewsreport.

【答案】1．B2．B3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。

1．细节理解题。根据AbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTour部分中“Seeallofthemostexcitingattractions

inNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,the

Tennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.Thistouralsoincludesadmissionto

thelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehuge

CountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳

什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。

这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和

博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbest

suitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikea

morepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要

的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每

个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。

3．推理判断题。根据第一段“EnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.

Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusic

Cityadventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，

这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和

住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。

B

（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Atthebeginningofgraduateschool,IknewthatifIwantedtogettenure(长期聘

用),Ihadtobeproductive.However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleadingexpert

toldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.

Weallgetrejectedatwork,whetherit’shavingoursuggestionsshotdownorgettingfiredfromajob.It

causespain.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohavecruellybeenexcluded

fromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理学的)responselooksfairlysimilartoprocessingphysicalpain.

Apparently,thiswasadaptiveinourevolutionarypast.Ifrejectiondidn’thurt,youmighthavebeenperfectly

comfortableleavingyourtribe,whichwouldnotbegoodforyoursurvival.Butit’sleftusnervousandlikelyto

overreacttoeverydayrejections.Ifyou’veevergivenapresentationandfeltupsetbytheoneunfriendlyfaceina

roomfullofsmiles,youknowwhatImean.

That’sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntoacceptrejectioncalmly.“Whenyou’reinsecure

inone,yourelyontheotheronethat’sdoingbetteratthattime.Pliability(柔韧性)isthedefinitionofstrength,”

saidfilmmakerM.NightShyamalan.

Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemysourceofstrength.My

identityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduateschoolinthefirstplace.I

hadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.However,Ihadn’thadthechance:Thefirsttwoyearsofmy

programweresupposedtofocusentirelyonresearch.

IrealizedthatifIwantedtobouncebackfromtheresearchrejections,Ihadtofindawaytoteach.I

convincedanadvisertosignoffonindependentstudyprojectsforagroupofstudents,andIstartedmeetingwith

themweeklytoteachmyownlittleclass.Theconversationswiththestudentsgaverisetomyfirsttwomajor

papers,whichgavemeaheadstarttowardtenure.

4．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheleadingexpert’swords?

A．Hetookhisadvice.B．Hefeltdiscouraged.

C．Hepaidnoattention.D．Heconsultedanotherexpert.

5．Whathaveneuroscientistsfoundout?

A．Rejectionreallyhurts.

B．Rejectionisimportanttosurvival.

C．Peopletendtooverreacttorejection.

D．Physicalpaingrowsbecauseofrejection.

6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenfacingrejection?

A．Findoutthereasonsbehindit.

B．Forgivethosewhorejectus.

C．Turntoourstrongeridentity.

D．Learnalessonfrompastfailures.

7．Whathappenedtotheauthoratlast?

A．Heleftgraduateschool.

B．Heturnedintoamiddleschoolteacher.

C．Heworkedonpracticinghisphysicalpliability.

D．Heaccomplishedsomeresearchworksuccessfully.

【答案】4．B5．A6．C7．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议，主要讨论的是个人在面对学术和职业上的拒绝时如何调整心态和寻找新的

机会。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段“However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleading

experttoldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.(然而，当我的前三篇论文被主要期

刊拒绝时，一位权威专家告诉我，我的项目没有希望了，我想知道我是否应该退学。)”可知，作者对权威专

家的话的反应是感到灰心丧气。故选B。

5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohave

cruellybeenexcludedfromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理学的)responselooksfairlysimilarto

processingphysicalpain.(神经科学家扫描了被残忍地排除在网络游戏之外的人的大脑。生理反应看起来与处

理生理疼痛非常相似。)”可知，神经学家发现了拒绝真的让人感到疼痛。故选A。

6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemy

sourceofstrength.Myidentityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduate

schoolinthefirstplace.Ihadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.(在我的学术生涯早期，当我的

作品被拒绝时，柔韧性成了我力量的源泉。我作为一名研究员的身份受到了威胁，但这并不是吸引我进入

研究生院的首要原因。我有另一个更强烈的身份：我想成为一名教师。)”可知，面对拒绝，作者建议我们转

向我们更强大的身份。故选C。

7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theconversationswiththestudentsgaverisetomyfirsttwomajorpapers,which

gavemeaheadstarttowardtenure.(与学生们的对话促成了我最初的两篇主要论文，这使我在获得终身教职方

面有了一个良好的开端。)”可知，作者最后成功地完成了一些研究工作。故选D。

C

（2024·重庆·三模）InOceanside,acoastalsuburbabout40milesnorthofSanDiego,thepalmtreeswave

andthetemperatureisalmostperfect.Teenagerswatchsurfersrideglassywaves.Everydayitfeelslikethemost

perfectsummerday.Thereisjustoneproblem:Thesandisdisappearing.

Whilemanyvisitors,andevenlifelongCaliforniansintheindustrialstate,mightseewideareasofsandas

partofthestate’snaturalbeauty,therealityisthatoverdecades,thecoasthasbecomeahighlyengineeredwonder.

Millionsofcubicyardsofsanddugfromotherpartshasbeenaddedinthelastcenturytobuildthepostcard-worthy

beachliketheoneinSantaMonica.

ButarangeofforceshaveshrunkbeachesallalongCalifornia’scoastline.Californiacouldloseasmuchas

75%ofitsbeachesby2100,giventhesealevelriserelatedtoclimatechange.Overtime,beachsandgetssweptup

intothewater.Someofitmovestowardsotherbeaches.Besides,damsandconcretecanalshavereducedthe

amountofriversediment(沉淀物)flowingdownstreamthatcouldhelpfillbeachesasasupplement(补充).Ifthe

shorelinewereallowedtoevolvewithouthumanintervention,thebeachescouldcontinuetoexistasweknowthem.

ButinCalifornia,thedevelopmentinmanyplacesalongthecoasthascreatedahardbarrier,disturbingthatnatural

evolution.

Overtheyears,localgovernmentsworkedtogetheronafewmajorsandsupplementprojects.Butthose,still,

haveprovedtobefleetingsolutions.“Everythingwedoisashort-termfix,”saidGaryGriggers,aprofessor

specializingincoastalscience.Inrecentyears,asthesand’sdisappearancegrewmoreextreme,longtimeOceanside

residentsformedanorganizationcalledSaveOceansideSand.Abeachtowncannotexistwithoutabeach.Leaders

herelaunchedsomeinternationaldesigncompetitions,aimingatfindingnewwaysofgettingandkeepingsandon

thecity’sbeaches.

“It’sreallyarace.Ithinkthere’sabsolutelynothingwecandotoholdbackthePacificOcean,”saidGairy

Griggers.

8．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheengineeredwonder?

A．Mostvisitorsareengineers.B．Californiaisanindustrialstate.

C．It’stheperfectholidayvacation.D．Thebeachisartificiallymaintained.

9．WhatisareasonforthecrisisofbeachesalongCalifornia’scoastline?

A．Sandsupplementhasbeenadded.B．Sealevelriseresultsinclimatechange.

C．Muchriversedimentisflowingdownstream.D．Humaninterventionblocksthenaturalevolution.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inParagraph4mean?

A．Efficient.B．Temporary.C．Sustainable.D．Complex.

11．WhichofthefollowingwasdonetopreserveCalifornianbeaches?

A．Designcontestswereheld.B．Damsandcanalswerebuilt.

C．Man-madebeacheswereexpanded.D．Sand-themedpostcardswerepublished.

【答案】8．D9．D10．B11．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在圣地亚哥以北约40英里的海滨郊区，有一片怡人沙滩。殊不知，这片游客

眼中的“自然风光”竟是人工造景。几十年来，这片沙滩的沙子在不断减少，当地的人们尝试了各种各样的方

法，以拯救这片美丽的沙滩。

8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Millionsofcubicyardsofsanddugfromotherpartshasbeenaddedinthelast

centurytobuildthepostcard-worthybeachliketheoneinSantaMonica.(在上个世纪，从其他地方挖出的数百万

立方码的沙子被添加进去，建造了像圣莫尼卡那样值得明信片的海滩)”可知，这片沙滩的沙子是从别处搬来

的，是靠人工维持的。故选D。

9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftheshorelinewereallowedtoevolvewithouthumanintervention,thebeaches

couldcontinuetoexistasweknowthem.(如果允许海岸线在没有人为干预的情况下进化，海滩可以继续以我们

所知道的方式存在)”可知，人为干预阻碍了沙滩的自然进化，给沙滩带来了危机。故选D。

10．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Everythingwedoisashort-termfix(我们所做的一切都是短期的解决办法)”

可知，这些解决方法都是短暂的。故划线词意思是“短暂的”。故选B。

11．细节理解题。根据第四段“Leadersherelaunchedsomeinternationaldesigncompetitions,aimingatfinding

newwaysofgettingandkeepingsandonthecity’sbeaches.(这里的领导人发起了一些国际设计竞赛，旨在寻找

新的方法来获取和保持城市海滩上的沙子)”可知，人们举行了一些国际的设计比赛活动，来拯救沙滩。故选

A。

D

（2024·山西·模拟预测）AteamofscientistsfromtheCenterforCognitionandSocialityandtheData

ScienceGroupattheInstituteforBasicScience(IBS)madeanexcitingdiscoveryabouthowcomputersandhuman

brainsworksimilarlywhenrememberingthings.Theyfoundoutthatthewayartificialintelligence(AI)models,

likethoseinsmartrobots,storememoriesisalotlikehowourbrain’smemorycenter,calledthehippocampus(海

马体),doesit.Thispartofthebrainisreallyimportantforfeelingsandmemories.

UnderstandinghowAIlearnsandkeepsinformationiskeytomakingitsmarter.Thescientistslookedinto

howourbrainslearnandrememberbyfocusingonaspecialprocessinvolvingtheNMDAreceptor,acriticalpart

ofthehippocampus.Thisreceptorworkslikeasmartdoorinourbrainthathelpswithlearningandremembering.It

openswhencertainbrainchemicalsarepresent,allowingthecelltoreceivesignalsandcreatememories.Aspecific

element,magnesium,actslikeaguard,onlylettingsubstancesinundertherightconditions.

Interestingly,theteamfoundthatTransformer,atypeofAImodel,usesasimilar“guarding”methodto

manageitsmemory.TheywonderediftheycouldmaketheTransformer’smemorybetterbycopyingthebrain’s

process.ByadjustingsomesettingsintheTransformertomimic(模拟、模仿)thebrain’smemorydoor,they

improveditsabilitytorememberthingslong-term,justlikeadjustingmagnesiumlevelscanaffecthowwellwe

rememberstuff.

ThisdiscoveryisabigdealbecauseitshowswecanusewhatweknowaboutthebraintomakeAIsmarter.

C．JustinLEE,aneuroscience(神经学)directorattheinstitute,mentionedthatthisresearchwasabigstep

forwardforbothAIandbrainscience.Itopensupnewwaystounderstandhowthebrainworksandtocreatemore

advancedAIbasedontheseinsights.

So,insimpleterms,scientistshavefiguredoutthatcomputerscanlearnandrememberinwaysthatare

surprisinglysimilartous,whichcouldhelpmakethemevensmarterinthefuture.

12．Whatdoestheterm“NMDAreceptor”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?

A．AtypeofcomputervirusthatattacksAIsystems.

B．Anewtechnologyformakingcomputersrunfaster.

C．AcomponentinAImodelsthatpredictsfutureevents.

D．Apartofthehumanbraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.

13．WhatdidtheteamdiscoveraboutTransformer?

A．Itdirectlymimicsthebrain’smemoryprocess.

B．Itisunaffectedbychangesinmemorysettings.

C．Itusesaspecialmethodtomanagememory.

D．Itrequiresadjustmentstoenhancelong-termmemory.

14．WhatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindingsaccordingtoC．JustinLEE?

A．Itisanewapproachtomemoryorganization.

B．ItisacrucialstepinadvancingAIandneuroscience.

C．Itisamethodforimprovingshort-termmemoryinAI.

D．ItisabreakthroughinunderstandingAIemotionalprocessing.

15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ExploringtheNMDAreceptorinthebrain.

B．DiscussingimplicationsofneuroscienceforAI.

C．Comparingcomputerandhumanmemoryprocesses.

D．DiscoveringsimilaritiesbetweenAIandhumanmemory.

【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．D

【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现人工智能记忆存储方式与人脑海马体相似，并通过

模仿大脑记忆机制改进了AI模型的记忆能力，促进了AI与脑科学的发展。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisreceptorworkslikeasmartdoorinourbrainthathelpswithlearningand

remembering.(这种受体就像我们大脑中的一扇智能门，帮助我们学习和记忆)”可知，“NMDAreceptor”是人

脑中参与学习和记忆的一部分。故选D。

13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly,theteamfoundthatTransformer,atypeofAImodel,usesasimilar

“guarding”methodtomanageitsmemory.(有趣的是，研究小组发现，Transformer是一种人工智能模型，它使

用类似的“保护”方法来管理内存)”可知，Transformer使用了一种类似于保护的特殊方法来管理其内存。故选

C。

14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“C.JustinLEE,aneuroscience(神经学)directorattheinstitute,mentionedthat

thisresearchwasabigstepforwardforbothAIandbrainscience.(C.JustinLEE，该研究所的神经科学主任表示，

这项研究对于人工智能和脑科学都是一个重大的进展)”可知，他认为这些研究发现的重要意义在于这项研究

发现推进了AI和神经科学的关键步骤。故选B。

15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“So,insimpleterms,scientistshavefiguredoutthatcomputerscan

learnandrememberinwaysthataresurprisinglysimilartous,whichcouldhelpmakethemevensmarterinthe

future.(所以，简单来说，科学家们已经发现计算机能够以和我们惊人相似的方式学习和记忆，这可能有助

于它们在未来变得更加智能。)”可知，整篇文章的中心思想是关于在人工智能和人类记忆之间发现的相似性，

D选项“发现人工智能与人类记忆之间的相似之处”准确总结了文章的中心思想。故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·河南·模拟预测）HowtoCreatethePerfectSpringPlanter

Springcontainersareaneasysolutionforjazzingupacolorlessbalconyandboringcornersofanygardenat

thistimeofyear.16

Choosingtherightcontainerisimportant.Alwaysthinkaboutthestyleofyourgarden.17

Theyaresolidpotsforspringastheydon’tblowoverinthoseearlyspringwinds.Checkthatthepothasalarge

drainage(排水)holetoensurethatthesoildrainswell,butalwayscoveritwithacrock(likeapiecefromabroken

flowerplanter)sothatthesoildoesn’tblocktheholeandcreateproblemswithdrainagelaterdowntheline.

Choosingtherightcompost(堆肥)isthekeytothesuccessofanyplanting.Ithinkit’sbesttousesoil-based

compostsothatthesoildoesnotbecometooheavyorwaterlogged,especiallyinspringwhenwecouldhaveplenty

ofshowers.18Andtoomuchwaterinthesoilwillfreeze,preventingtheplantsfromtakingupthe

vitalwater.

Plantcombinationsareimportant,soalwaysthinkaboutmixeswhichwilllastaswellasannualand

perennial(多年生的)ones.19Abunchofpotsforcestheeyetolookaroundandtakeineachpot

andplantcombination.AniceoptionisplantingsummerflowerslikeDahliaorLilytocreateasummerimpact.

20Itcanbeachievedbyusingtallplants.Ifyoudon’thaveatallplantthenyoucanalways

raiseyourpotoffthegroundwitholdhousebricksordecorativepotfeet,orusestepsinyourgardentocreate

interestanddrama.

Apleasantsmellisalwaysalovelyadditiontoaspaceaswellaswildlife.Selecttherightplantforyour

locationinyourgarden－sunorshade-loving.

A．Ilikegood,weightyplanters.

B．ItcanstillbefrostyrightuptoMay.

C．Andbesides,theyaresoeasytocarefor.

D．Ialsoliketogrouppotstogetherindifferentsizes.

E．Capitalizeonthosevariationstohelpchoosecompanions.

F．Youmayfindsomeoftheseplantsinsmallerpotsorevenmulti-packs.

G．Heightisimportanttothinkaboutwhenyou’redesigningyourarrangement.

【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了打造完美春季花盆的技巧，包括挑选与花园风格匹配的稳固花盆、

使用土壤基质堆肥确保良好排水、植物搭配考虑持久性与季节性，以及通过高低错落布置增加观赏性。

16．由上文“Springcontainersareaneasysolutionforjazzingupacolorlessbalconyandboringcornersofany

gardenatthistimeofyear.(春季容器是此时为无色的阳台和花园中枯燥角落增添活力的简单解决方案)”可知，

本空继续讲述春季种植容器的好处，C选项“此外，它们很容易照料”继续补充说明了春季种植容器便于打理

的优点，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。

17．由上文“Choosingtherightcontainerisimportant.Alwaysthinkaboutthestyleofyourgarden.(选择合适的容

器很重要。始终要考虑你花园的风格)”可知，上文提到了选择容器的重要性以及需要考虑的因素，本空要说

跟“选择容器”有关的话题，A选项“我喜欢坚固、沉稳的种植容器”是对个人偏好的具体描述，与前文关于容

器的选择相呼应，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。

18．由上文“Ithinkit’sbesttousesoil-basedcompostsothatthesoildoesnotbecometooheavyorwaterlogged,

especiallyinspringwhenwecouldhaveplentyofshowers.(我认为最好使用基于土壤的堆肥，这样土壤就不会

变得太重或过于水浸，尤其是在春季，我们可能会有很多阵雨)”可知，上文提到了春季雨水多可能导致的问

题，本空要说跟“春季天气”有关的话题，B选项“直到五月还可能有霜冻”继续补充了春季天气的另一特点，

即霜冻，都是关于春季气候对植物生长影响的讨论，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。

19．由上文“Plantcombinationsareimportant,soalwaysthinkaboutmixeswhichwilllastaswellasannualand

perennialones.(植物组合很重要，所以要经常考虑那些能够持续生长以及一年生和多年生的植物组合)”可知，

上文提到了植物搭配的策略，本空要说跟“植物搭配”有关的话题，D选项“我也喜欢把不同大小的花盆放在

一起”进一步说明了如何通过组合花盆来营造和谐的视觉效果，与前文关于植物布局的内容紧密相连，能承

接上文，符合题意。故选D。

20．由下文“Itcanbeachievedbyusingtallplants.Ifyoudon’thaveatallplantwhenyoucanalwaysraiseyour

potoffthegroundwitholdhousebricksordecorativepotfeet,orusestepsinyourgardentocreateinterestand

drama.(这可以通过使用高大的植物来实现。如果你没有一株高大的植物，你可以用旧砖或装饰花盆的脚把

你的花盆抬离地面，或者在你的花园里用台阶来创造兴趣和戏剧)”可知，上文提到了使用高大植物达到某种

效果的方法，本空要说跟“设计布置”有关的话题，G选项“在设计布置时，高度是一个需要考虑的重要因素”

作为引言，指出在设计植物布局时应考虑高度问题，与下文提出的解决方案相衔接。故选G。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024·重庆·三模）JuleusGhuntaisapublishedchildren’sauthorandaward-winningpoet.Butwhenyoung,

hecould21read.

HegrewupwithhisthreesistersinruralWesternJamaica,raisedbytheirsinglemother.Lifewastough,and

properschoolingwasoutofthequestiondueto22resources.

WhenGhuntafinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’t23onreading.Notonlyhadhebeenkepthome

fromschoolasachild,buthehadnotbeen24tobooks.

Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith25.He

struggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof26andworthlessness.

Atage12,ayoungteacher-in-training27aspecialreadingprogramfor28students.

Ghuntawasthefirsttojoin.Thatteacher,whosenamehedoesnot29now,becameGhunta’sunsung

hero—thepersonwhochangedhislife.

Theteacherwasincrediblykindtohim.Underherguidance,Ghunta’sreadingskillssawmarked

improvement,andhissenseofinadequacybeganto30.

“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,”hesaid.“Andadeeper31ofmytalent.”

AfterGhunta’sexperiencewiththeteacher,hislifecourse32.Hegraduatedwithacademic

33andisnowtheauthoroftwochildren’sbooks,including“RohanBullkinandtheShadows.”

Yearslater,Ghuntareturnedtohisoldschoolandaskedtheprincipalandteachersiftheyknewher

34,butnonedid.Carryingthismemory,however,hestillhopestofindandthankherforseeinghis35

andbeingasourceoflightandhopeinhislife.

21．A．merelyB．barelyC．totallyD．simply

22．A．abundantB．publicC．limitedD．financial

23．A．giveupB．fallbehindC．missoutD．catchup

24．A．exposedB．drawnC．adaptedD．devoted

25．A．referenceB．hesitationC．cautionD．understanding

26．A．aweB．lossC．guiltD．wonder

27．A．startedB．submittedC．downloadedD．forwarded

28．A．disappointingB．strugglingC．advancedD．qualified

29．A．typeB．spellC．distinguishD．recall

30．A．disappearB．peakC．formD．spread

31．A．appreciationB．wasteC．memoryD．source

32．A．riskedB．approachedC．shiftedD．determined

33．A．skillsB．honorsC．coursesD．efforts

34．A．occupation.B．identityC．ageD．name

35．A．drawbackB．reflectionC．potentialD．ambition

【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．B27．A28．B29．D30．A

31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫JuleusGhunta的年轻人，在早年因资源匮乏几乎无法阅读，

但在一位实习教师的帮助下，他的阅读能力得到显著提升，进而改变了人生轨迹，最终以优异成绩毕业并

成为儿童书籍作者的故事。Ghunta心怀感激，希望找到这位老师表达谢意，她对他而言是生命中的光与希

望。

21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当他年轻的时候，他几乎不会读书。A.merely仅仅；B.barely几乎不；C.

totally完全地；D.simply简单地。根据下文的“Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthequestiondue

to2resources”可知，JuleusGhunta成长过程中缺乏教育资源，因此这里表示他几乎不会阅读。故选B。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活艰难，由于资源有限，接受适当的教育是不可能的。A.abundant丰

富的；B.public公共的；C.limited有限的；D.financial金融的。根据前文的“Lifewastough,andproperschooling

wasoutofthequestiondueto”可知，此处指他家庭的经济状况不佳，教育资源有限，故难以获得正规教育。

故选C。

23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ghunta最终上学时，他无法在阅读上赶上进度。A.giveup放弃；B.fallbehind

落后；C.missout错过；D.catchup赶上。根据前文的“Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthe

questiondueto2resources.”和后文的“Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschoolasachild,buthehadnot

been4tobooks.”可知，他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学，而且也没有接触过书籍，由于之前缺乏基础，

他上学后无法在阅读上赶上进度。故选D。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学，而且也没有接触过书籍。A.exposed接

触；B.drawn绘制；C.adapted适应；D.devoted致力于。根据前文的“Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschool

asachild,buthehadnotbeen”可知，由于家境困难，他小时候被留在家里没去上学，也没有机会接触到书籍，

exposedto表示“接触”，符合上下文。故选A。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到六年级时，他会拼写自己的名字，但仍无法识字或理解地阅读。A.reference

参考；B.hesitation犹豫；C.caution谨慎；D.understanding理解。根据前文的“hecouldspellhisname,butstill

couldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith”可知，这里强调他无法理解阅读内容，表明阅读能力仍然很低。故选D。

26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在学校里苦苦挣扎，深感失败和无用。A.awe敬畏；B.loss失败；C.guilt

内疚；D.wonder惊奇。根据前文的“Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsor

readwith5.Hestruggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof”可知，在学校表现不佳让他感到自己很失败。故选B。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，一位年轻的实习教师为学习有困难的学生启动了一个特别的阅读

项目。A.started启动；B.submitted提交；C.downloaded下载；D.forwarded转发。根据前文的“aspecialreading

program”可知，一位年轻的实习教师启动一个项目来帮助学生，故选A。

28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.struggling挣扎的；C.advanced高

级的；D.qualified合格的。根据后文的“Gh