2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题18　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等(教师版)

话题18小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、

文学名著等

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Disney＋hasarrivedintheUKandthetimingcouldn’tbebetter.Withthe

pandemickeepingpeopleindoors，itscollectionoffamily－friendlymoviesisjust

whatweneedrightnow.Herewe’vepickedoutsomeofthebestfilmsonDisney＋

UKtohelpgetyoustarted.

Togo

Theyearis1925andadeadlyepidemichasstrucktheAlaskantownofNome.The

onlycureis600milesawayandamassivestormisabouttostriketheregion.Theonly

hopeofgettingtothevaccine(疫苗)lieswithLeonhardSeppala，andhisleadsleddog，

Togo.TheentiremissiontosavethetownreliesuponTogo’sabilitytofacethe

challengingconditions.Addedtoallthat，Togoisbasedonatruestory.

Honey，IShrunktheKids

WayneSzalinskicreatesanelectromagneticshrinkingmachine.Naturally，he

accidentallyshrinkshisownchildren，plusthekidsfromnextdoorandthen

unknowinglythrowstheminthetrash.Tobecometheirnormalsizeagain，thesix－

millimeter－tallchildrenmustmaketheirwayacrossthefamily’syardandbacktothe

house.It’ssomethingfilledwithdangerwhenyou’resmallerthananant.Anabsolute

classic.

CheaperbytheDozen

TomBakerandhiswifeKatehave12children.WhenTomgetshisdreamjobasa

collegefootballcoach，herelocatestheentirefamilycausingupsetamonghis

children.Kate’sbookgetspublished，meaningshehastospendsometimeawayfrom

thefamilyandwithouthertheBakers’livesarepurechaos.Aclassiccomedy.

Up

Pixar’sUpcanclaimoneofthemostmovingopeningscenesofanymovie.Ina

littleover90minutes，directorPeteDoctertakesusonthejourneyofCarl，anold

widowerwhoisseekingoutParadiseFalls.Carl’strip，inhisflyinghouse，ismadein

memoryofhiswife，Ellic，whohadalwayswantedtovisittheFalls.Thefilmwontwo

Oscars—BestAnimatedFeatureandBestOriginalScore.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Disney＋到达英国，给大家带来

的四部经典电影。

1.WhywillTogohavetotravelalongdistancewithitsowner?

A.Tocompeteforagreatprize.

B.Toescapethecomingstorm.

C.Tosavethetownfromstarvation.

D.Togetthecureforaseriousdisease.

答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyearis1925andadeadly

epidemic...lieswithLeonhardSeppala，andhisleadsleddog”可知，Togo和他的主

人要去600英里外寻找唯一的治疗方法。]

2.WhatdoHoney，IShrunktheKidsandCheaperbytheDozenhaveincommon?

A.Theyaresci－fifilms.

B.Theyareworksofthesamedirector.

C.Theydescribefamilystories.

D.Theyfocusonschooling.

答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WayneSzalinskicreates...andthen

unknowinglythrowstheminthetrash.”和第四段中的“TomBakerandhiswifeKate

have12children...causingupsetamonghischildren.”可知，他们都是围绕家庭成员之

间发生的故事而展开的。]

3.WhatdoesUpmainlyshow?

A.Carl’sdeeploveforhislatewife.

B.Carl’sstrongdesireforrisk－taking.

C.Carl’sunusualabilitytocreatethings.

D.Carl’sspecialwaytotravelaround.

答案A[细节理解题。最后一段“Carl’strip，inhisflyinghouse，ismadein

memoryofhiswife，Ellic，whohadalwayswantedtovisittheFalls.”可知，电影

Up主要讲述了Carl对他已故妻子的深深的爱。]

Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyour

imaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobe

familiarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyour

creation.Forexample，ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzero

gravity，thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.

Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyou

havetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1，your

charactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintaining

yourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyou

startoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathing

underwaterinthe6thchapter，youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.The

samethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.

Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreat

detail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues：thehistoryoftheworld，thegeography，

whatpossibilitiesitoffers，howeverythingworksinthisnewreality，andhowallof

thesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink，feel，andreacttothings.Youdon’t

havetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreaders

knowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogical

problemsandcontradictions(矛盾)beforeyoustartwriting.

Whenyouarewriting，remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreadersto

visitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee，hear，feel，smell，andeventaste

whatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscovered

planet，helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻小

说呢？

4.What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?

A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.

B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.

C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.

D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.

答案D[推理判断题。从第一段的“Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworlds

willbebasedonactualscience.”即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学，

可知D项正确。]

5.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamples

C.followingthetimeorderD.analyzingcauses

答案B[写作手法题。第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。]

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.

B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.

C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters’rulesaretrue.

D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.

答案C[正误判断题。从第二段的“Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’

trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.”可知C项正确。]

7.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare.

A.youngscientistsB.sciencefictionwriters

C.collegestudentsD.professionaljournalists

答案B[读者对象题。文章多处出现第二人称，如“Thewaythingsworkinyour

imaginaryworlds...”，由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。]

MyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Tomlives

withhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg，Missouri.He’salivelyandclever

youngboy，andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhis

twofriends，HuckFinnandJoe，toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfor

severaldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure，andwithBeckyhegetslostina

cave.Andfinally，theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead，hedecides

togotohisownfuneral(葬礼).Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyhe

appears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory，butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisan

outsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair，JoeisTom’sbest

friend，andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshowstrangersare

seeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally，ittalksaboutfreedom，socialrulesandhow

peoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook？MarkTwain

wrotethestoryin1876，butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld

today.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory，TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthe

southernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury，soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthought

tobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit！Iknowyou’ll

enjoyit，too.

【语篇解读】本文是书评。文章介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书及作者的看

法。

8.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Herunsawaywithhistwofriends，

HuckFinnandJoe，toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.”

可知，Tom和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛。]

9.WhoisthebestfriendofTominthestory?

A.HuckFinn.B.Joe.

C.Becky.D.Polly.

答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“JoeisTom’sbestfriend”可知，Joe

是Tom最好的朋友。]

10.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandhappy.

B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.

D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.

答案A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“thensuddenlyheappears.Everyone

issurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.”可知，Tom出现在

葬礼上，人们感到既惊讶又高兴。]

11.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Torecommendthebooktoyou.

B.ToexplainthehistoryofAmerica.

C.TotelluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory.

D.Toexplainwhythestorysoundsveryreal.

答案A[写作意图题。根据文章最后一段中的“Todayit’sthoughttobe...Iknow

you’llenjoyit，too.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·湖北部分市州1月调研)

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatsandmeanstoourlives?1，butweare

alwaysignoringitscontributionstoourlives.However，asBritishgeologistMichael

Wellandonceexplainedinhisbookonsand，“Withoutit，ourworldwouldbe

dramaticallydifferent.”

DutchdesignersNadineSterkandLonnyvanRyswyckweredeeplyinspiredby

Welland’sbookonsand.Theyhopedthatpeoplewouldneverforgettheclose

relationshipswiththeprimarymaterialsofourlives.In2010，NadineandLonnystarted

theirprojectcalled“ToSeeaWorldinaGrainofSand”.Theycollectedsandfrom

beaches，riversandmountainsaroundtheworld.Theyfiredthesandathigh

temperatures.2.Thesecolorscamefrommovement，erosionandtransformationof

thousandsofyears.NadineandLonnythenmadethemeltedsandintoglass.Theglass’s

designreferencedDutchglassandpaintingsofthe17thcentury.3，becausethey

wantedpeopletounderstandtheworldbyunderstandingthejourneyofsand.

Lastyear，NadineandLonny’sworksweredisplayedforthefirsttimeduring

DutchDesignWeekandwontheDutchDesignAwards.4，becausetheirdesigns

notonlychallengedthetraditionsoftoday’sglassmanufacturingindustry，butalso

calledonpeopletoidentifymoredeeplywiththeplaceswheretheylived.

5，youcanjointhem.Firstly，youcollectabottleofsandfromyourfavorite

placeandtakeaphotoofthatplace.Then，youcompletet