2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题6　健康的生活方式（学生版）

话题6健康的生活方式

Ⅰ.阅读理解

FromthelushgreenhillyoucanseeLjubljana，thecapitalofSlovenia，inthe

distance.Populationsofdeer，rabbitsandturtlelivehere.Theairiscleanandtheonly

signsthatwearestandingabovea24－metre(79feet)deeplandfillarethemethane

gaspipesrisingfromthegrass.

LjubljanaisthefirstEuropeancapitaltocommittogoingzero－waste.Butfifteen

yearsago，allofitsrefusewentstraighttolandfill.“Andthatisexpensive，”says

NinaSankovicofVokaSnaga，thecity’swastemanagementcompany.“Ittakesup

spaceandyou’rethrowingawayresources.”

Sothecitydecidedtochangecourse.

Itbeganin2002withseparatecollectionofpaper，glassandpackaginginRoadside

containerstands.Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoorto

door；separatecollectionofbiowasteissettobecomemandatoryacrossEuropein

2023，butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve.

In2013，everydoorstepinthecityreceivedbinsforpackagingandpaperwaste.And，

mostcontroversially，scheduledcollectionsoftheresidualwastewerecutby

half—forcingpeopletoseparatetheirrubbishmoreefficiently.

Theresultshavebeenimpressive.In2008，thecityrecycledonly29.3%ofitswaste

andwaslaggingbehindtherestofEurope.Todaythatfigureis68%，anditslandfill

receivesalmost80%lessrubbish，puttingitatthetopofthecyclingleaderboardof

EUcapitals.TheSloveniancapitalnowproducesonly115kgofresidualwasteper

capitaannually(theEuropeancitywiththelowestfigureisthemuchsmallerTreviso，

Italy，at59kg).

1.Whatistheusageofthepiperisingfromthegrass?

A.Asigntoshowthereisadeeplandfill.

B.Toemitgasrisingfromthegrass.

C.Todischargemethanefromthedeeplandfill.

D.Awaterpipetowatergrass.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph4?

A.Compulsory.B.Typical.

C.Normal.D.Reasonable.

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechangeofLjubljana?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythepassageappear?

A.Society.

B.Geographyeducation.

C.Tourism.

D.Environmentalprotection.

Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweightadults

withprediabetesordiabetes，accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeart

Association’sScientificSessions2020.

“Wehavewonderedforalongtimeifwhenoneeatsduringthedayaffectstheway

thebodyusesandstoresenergy，”saidstudyauthorNisaM.Maruthur，associate

professorofmedicineinJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.“Mostprevious

studieshavenotcontrolledthenumberofcalories，soitwasn’tclearifpeoplewhoate

earlierjustatefewercalories.Inthisstudy，theonlythingwechangedwasthetimeof

dayofeating.”

Maruthurandthecolleaguesfollowed41overweightadultsina12－weekstudy.Most

participants(90%)wereAfricanAmericanwomenwithprediabetesordiabetes，and

averageageof59years.Twenty－oneoftheadultsfollowedatime－restrictedeating

pattern，limitingeatingtospecifichoursofthedayandate80%oftheircaloriesbefore

1pm.Theremaining20participantsateatusualtimesduringa12－hourwindow，

consuminghalfoftheirdailycaloriesafter5pmfortheentire12weeks.All

participantsconsumedthesamepre－prepared，healthymealsprovidedforthe

study.Weightandbloodpressureweremeasuredatthebeginningofthestudy，thenat4

weeks，8weeksand12weeks.

Theanalysisfoundthatpeopleinbothgroupslostweightandhaddecreasedblood

pressureregardlessofwhentheyate.“Wethoughtthatthetime－restrictedgroup

wouldlosemoreweight，”Maruthursaid.“Yetthatdidn’thappen.Wedidnotseeany

differencesinweightlossforthosewhoatemostoftheircaloriesearlierversuslaterin

theday.Wedidnotseeanyeffectsonbloodpressureeither.”

Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressure

recordedover24hours，andtheywillbecompilingthisinformationwiththeresultsof

astudyontheeffectsoftime－restrictedfeedingonbloodsugar，insulinandother

hormonesandmakinganalysesonthefindings.“Together，thesefindingswillhelpus

tomorefullyunderstandtheeffectsoftime－restrictedeatingoncardiometabolie

health，”Maruthursaid.

5.Whatmadethestudydifferentfromearlierones?

A.Participants’age.

B.Participants’dailyeatingtime.

C.Thenumberofparticipants.

D.Theresearchmembers.

6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchprocedure.

B.Theresearchresult.

C.Theresearchpurpose.

D.Theresearchinstitution.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Bloodpressureisconnectedwitheatingtime.

B.Absorbinglesscaloriesearliermakesforweightloss.

C.Eatingtimedeterminestheeffectoflosingweight.

D.Takingincaloriesearlierdoesn’timpactweightloss.

8.Whatmaytheresearchersdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Stopresearch.B.Announcefindings.

C.Analyzedata.D.Writeessays.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·山东省烟台市一模)

Someyearsago，Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilled

withcold，tiredpeople__1__withoneanother.Twomen__2__ateachotherforan

unintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton，andnobodyofferedhera__3__.Anger

wasintheair；no__4__couldbefoundhere.

AsthebusapproachedSeventhAvenue，thedriver’swordscamefromthe

speaker.“Folks，”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)__5__dayandthatyouare

depressed，butIwill__6__.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff，dropyour

__7__intomypalm(手掌).MyroutegoesrightbytheHudsonRiver，intowhichI’ll

__8__them.”

Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyoneburstoutlaughing，theirfacesshiningwith

__9__.Thepassengerswhohadbeen__10__eachother’sexistenceweresuddenly

grinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguyserious?

Atthenextstop，justas__11__，thedriverheldouthishand，palmup，andwaited.All

the__12__passengersperformedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm.The

driver__13__thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.

Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld，butsomeonecan__14__itlikearayof

light，showingushope.Whatifwearethelight？__15__，anyonepossessesthepower

toshineonothers’darkdays.

1.A.satisfiedB.associated

C.impressedD.annoyed

2.A.wavedB.nodded

C.barkedD.shot

3.A.reminderB.seat

C.rideD.choice

4.A.mercyB.fortune

C.courageD.security

5.A.toughB.average

C.importantD.fruitful

6.A.makecommentsB.showup

C.helpoutD.takerisks

7.A.memoriesB.troubles

C.faultsD.tips

8.A.transformB.stretch

C.accompanyD.cast

9.A.envyB.greed

C.pleasureD.pride

10.A.suspectingB.ignoring

C.expectingD.appreciating

11.A.orderedB.promised

C.requestedD.reported

12.A.chosenB.fooled

C.sittingD.exiting

13.A.repeatedB.designed

C.interpretedD.evaluated

14.A.divideB.explore

C.rewardD.brighten

15.A.HoweverB.Instead

C.ActuallyD.Consequently

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·浙江省绍兴市高三二模)

EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpacked

withvegetables，leanproteins，andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles，which

1.____________(make)themagreatsourceofvitamins，nutrients，andotheressential

2.____________(mineral).

Chinesefoodisalso3.____________(relative)inexpensive，makingitagreatoption

foreaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomizedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsor

preferences，andtakeoutopt