山东省潍坊市2018年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

2018山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．It'sLingling's． B．SheisLangling． C．Linglingdidit．2．（1分）A．It's50yuan． B．It's30kilos． C．It's27．3．（1分）A．About20． B．Around5：00． C．Atthestreetcorner．4．（1分）A．Ithinkso． B．That'sOK． C．Sorrytohearthat．5．（1分）A．I'mgoingtoShanghaiDisneyland． B．IwenttoHongKonglastyear．C．I'veneverbeentoEngland．6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）Howwasthemusicjustnow？A．Itwaslight． B．Itwassilent． C．Itwasloud．8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A．Water． B．Coke． C．Tea．9．（1分）Whereisthebank？10．（1分）WhatisDavid？A．Awriter． B．Asinger． C．Anactor．11．（1分）Whatdidthemando？A．Stayedathome． B．Travelledaround． C．Wenttothemuseum．12．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight？A．Windy． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy．13．（3分）（1）Whatdidthewomanbuyfinally？A．Somecakes． B．Somebread． C．Somebreadandcakes．（2）Howmanycakesdidthewomantakeaway？A．10． B．15． C．20．（3）Howmuchdidthewomanactuallypayforeachcake？A．6yuan． B．5yuan． C．4yuan．14．（3分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A．Atazoo． B．Atahospital． C．Atapetmarket．（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman？A．Theyarefamily． B．Theyareneighbours． C．Theyareclassmates．（3）Whichanimalisnotmentionedintheconversation？A．Thefish． B．Thesnake． C．Therabbit．15．（5分）Lisa，a（1）﹣year﹣oldgirl，goestoherfather'stoyshopafterschoolevery（2）．Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop，soit'salwaysquite（3）there．Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody（4）thetoys．Thisoftenmakesherfeel（5），butshehasfunhelpingherfather．二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）Topreparefor_____triptoLA，Bettyismaking_____listofthingstotakealong．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填17．（1分）Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments_____smallgroups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at18．（1分）TheThreeGorgesDamproduces_____formillionsofpeopleinChina．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology19．（1分）DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon_____own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their20．（1分）﹣Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool．﹣______（）A．SoamI． B．SodoI． C．SoIam． D．SoIdo．21．（1分）Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe_____onthewebsite．（）A．putaway B．putoff C．putup D．puton22．（1分）Youwillstillmisstheflight____youcatchaDidicar．（）A．evenif B．asif C．until D．before23．（1分）Wewerealldisappointedat______．（）A．whatdoestheboysay B．whattheboysaysC．whatdidtheboysay D．whattheboysaid三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud．Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurant．Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesare（1）．Butyou'renotinChina﹣﹣you'reinManchesterinBritain．Infact，youmightsee（2）thingsinmanyothercities．Chineseproductshavebeen（3）worldwide．Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime．To（4）localpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe（5）．UnlikeChinese，Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone（6），soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，（7）forfish．SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore（8）．InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers．AndmorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels．They'renotsimplymadeinChina，butdesignedanddevelopedinthe（9）．Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable．Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly．"MadeinChina"becomescool．Moreandmorepeople（10）Chinesebrands．（1）A．forfunB．atworkC．onsaleD．inuse（2）A．similarB．differentC．commonD．unusual（3）A．storedB．collectedC．receivedD．accepted（4）A．meetB．copyC．spreadD．answer（5）A．kitchensB．drinksC．dishesD．services（6）A．upB．outC．onD．in（7）A．justB．evenC．yetD．still（8）A．traditionalB．expensiveC．practicalD．popular（9）A．countryB．circleC．fieldD．town（10）A．sellB．trustC．improveD．question四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）Whenshewasjust9yearsold，KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed（卷心菜种子）inagardenoutsideherhouse．Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit，weedingitandgivingitplantfood．ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage．Withhermom'shelp，shedecidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville，SouthCarolina．Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation，shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood．Then，Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest．Asthemanypeoplethankedher，sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp．Withthehelpofherparentsandschool，Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry．Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld．So，aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity，shedecidedtodomore．Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2017，7yearsaftershestarted，therearenow83Katie'sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16．（1）Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2？A．Buildingherfirstgarden． B．Givingthecabbageplantfood．C．Helpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen． D．Donatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed．（2）Whorunsthe83gardens？A．Hungrypeoplethere． B．KatieStaglianoherself．C．Teenagersfrom9to16． D．Parentsandschoolstogether．（3）Katie'sKrops．A．createsalotofjobsforlocalpeople B．hasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereC．isnowalloverSouthCarolina，theUS D．helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities（4）Katie'sstorysounds．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring26．（6分）（1）Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions？A．Cat． B．Marc． C．Iggy． D．Barney．（2）Theunderlinedword"awesome"probablymeans．A．awful B．crazy C．nervous D．fantastic（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub？A．It'sanewplaceforthethreefriends． B．It'soneofthetopclubsofUK．C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere． D．Iggypreferstoeatthere．27．（8分）Researchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligence（智力）teststhanmonolinguals﹣﹣peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage．Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer，butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills．Imaginedrivingdownthehighway．There'remanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem．Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat？Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention﹣afunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem．It'squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit'swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto，whattoignore（忽视），whattoprocessaremade．Thebestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest．Supposeyouwouldhavetheword"blue"writteninred，butyouhavetosaythecolourred．But"blue"issoeye﹣catching，andyoureallywanttosay"blue"．Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred．That'stheStroopTest．Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction．Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime．Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother．Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways，too．Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures．BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease．（1）Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople？A．Theycansafelydrivetheircars．B．Theycanwellmanagetheirattention．C．Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination．D．Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A．Red． B．Blue． C．Test． D．System．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople'shealth．B．Bilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends．C．Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually．D．Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages．（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A．HowdoestheStroopTestwork？ B．Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem？C．Aremonolingualpeoplesmarter？ D．Arebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills？28．（8分）Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysinahurry．Theywearblue，redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules．（1）Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving．Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention．Inthefirsthalfof2017，fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai，accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau．Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays，afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad．（2）Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer．Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliverymanupto2，000yuan，ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime，reportedChinaDaily．（3）Tosolvetheproblem，fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems，notedCRIOnline．（4）Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety．NowinShenzhen，ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice，thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear．A．Somecitiesarealsotakingaction．B．Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor？C．Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks？D．Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers．E．Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights．五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29．（12分）IliveinPennsylvania．Itisa（1）（north）stateofAmerica，whichisthe33rd（2）（large）stateinAmerica．Youmightknowsomeofthecities，likePhiladelphia，PittsburghandAllentown．ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg．Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate．SeveralIndiantribes（部落）livedinPennsylvaniabefore（3）（Europe）came．TheDutchcamefirst，（4）（follow）bySweden．Englandstartedcolonies（殖民地）later．Afterafewfights，they（5）（take）controloftheland．Pennsylvania（6）（give）tothePennfamilylater．ThatishowPennsylvaniagotitsname．Pennsylvaniawasthe（7）（two）tojointhenation．ThecityofPhiladelphia（8）（be）animportantcitysincethecolonywasfounded．ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica，too!Today，Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry．Itisfamousforsnacks，likepretzelsandchips，Heinzketchupandsauces．ThereisalsoHershey，whichiswell（9）（know）asthechocolatecompany．Therearesteelcompaniesinthestate，aswellasalotofcolleges．Thereareplentyofthings（10）（do）inPennsylvania．Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams．Pennsylvaniahas121stateparks，andtheyallhavefree（11）（enter）．Huntingispopularhere，too．Areyouthinkingabout（12）（visit）thestate？六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30．（2分）那就是李华头疼的原因．（why） 31．（2分）新图书馆将会比旧的大多了．（than） 32．（2分）韩梅，高个子，黑色长发．（with） 33．（2分）你最好一回家先做作业．（assoonas） 34．（2分）我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧．（spend…in…） 七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35．（10分）Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeofnouseinthefuture．Itmayseemthatyou'rewastingyourlifeaway．Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday．Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundusefulatschool，andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow．WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething，sheoftensaid，Idon'tknow．Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandlookitup．Shewasnotashamedtosaythatshedidn'tknowtheanswer．Ilearnttwothings．Youdon'thavetoknow_______；andifyoudon'tknowhowtospellsomething，justgetthedictionaryout．Bothareveryusefullessons!JohnRingBicester，UnitedKingdomInschool，youalsolearntodealwithlifeingeneral．Littlemistakescanseemtobeveryserious．Wearthewrongclothesanditseemsthateveryoneislaughingatyou．Gettooclosetoaboytoofastandeveryonetalksaboutyou．Youwanttogointoaholeanddie!Butthetruthisthatlifegoeson．Youmightfeelthatwhatyoudid"wrong"willnevereverbeforgotten．However，ifyoucanbebraveandkeepon，youwillfindthatwhateverhappenedwillpassandyouwillstarttoenjoylifeagain．LindseySmithBoston，UnitedstatesWehadaclasscalledGuidanceandinitwelearntaboutmakinggooddecisionsinlife．Ifounditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention．Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichappliance（家电）weshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes．Theanswerwasafridge．IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace．ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat．BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgerightaway．RobertKnightCapeTown，SouthAfrica（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）（2）FillintheblankwithoneproperwordtocompletethesentenceinJohn'sthought．（请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）（3）Findoutthetwolittle"serious"mistakesmentionedbyLindsey．（nomorethan15words）（请找出Lindsey提到的两个"严重"的小错误，15词以内）（4）WhyisafridgeconsideredthefirstchoiceofappliancebyRobertandhisteacher？（请根据短文内容回答问题）（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？（nomorethan15words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内）八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你．读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事．内容包括：1．具体是什么；2．学到了什么．注意：1．词数80左右；2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息．

2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．It'sLingling's．B．SheisLangling．C．Linglingdidit．【解答】略2．（1分）A．It's50yuan．B．It's30kilos．C．It's27．【解答】略3．（1分）A．About20．B．Around5：00．C．Atthestreetcorner．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Ithinkso．B．That'sOK．C．Sorrytohearthat．【解答】略5．（1分）A．I'mgoingtoShanghaiDisneyland．B．IwenttoHongKonglastyear．C．I'veneverbeentoEngland．【解答】略6．（3分）（1）略（2）略（3）略【解答】略7．（1分）Howwasthemusicjustnow？A．Itwaslight．B．Itwassilent．C．Itwasloud．【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A．Water．B．Coke．C．Tea．【解答】略9．（1分）Whereisthebank？【解答】略10．（1分）WhatisDavid？A．Awriter．B．Asinger．C．Anactor．【解答】略11．（1分）Whatdidthemando？A．Stayedathome．B．Travelledaround．C．Wenttothemuseum．【解答】略12．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【解答】略13．（3分）（1）Whatdidthewomanbuyfinally？A．Somecakes．B．Somebread．C．Somebreadandcakes．（2）Howmanycakesdidthewomantakeaway？A．10．B．15．C．20．（3）Howmuchdidthewomanactuallypayforeachcake？A．6yuan．B．5yuan．C．4yuan．【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A．Atazoo．B．Atahospital．C．Atapetmarket．（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman？A．Theyarefamily．B．Theyareneighbours．C．Theyareclassmates．（3）Whichanimalisnotmentionedintheconversation？A．Thefish．B．Thesnake．C．Therabbit．【解答】略15．（5分）Lisa，a（1）略﹣year﹣oldgirl，goestoherfather'stoyshopafterschoolevery（2）略．Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop，soit'salwaysquite（3）略there．Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody（4）略thetoys．Thisoftenmakesherfeel（5）略，butshehasfunhelpingherfather．【解答】略二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）Topreparefor_____triptoLA，Bettyismaking_____listofthingstotakealong．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填【解答】根据Topreparefor_____triptoLA，Bettyismaking_____listofthingstotakealong，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a．故选：C．17．（1分）Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments_____smallgroups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at【解答】by表示交通方式；in在……里；for为了；at在几点钟．结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验．故选：B．18．（1分）TheThreeGorgesDamproduces_____formillionsofpeopleinChina．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology【解答】考查名词．A电力．B影响．C运输．D技术．结合语境"三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供__．"．可知，应该是"电力"．故选：A．19．（1分）DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon_____own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their【解答】选项A意为：他，宾格，选项B意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．own是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词．结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员．故选：B．20．（1分）﹣Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool．﹣______（）A．SoamI． B．SodoI． C．SoIam． D．SoIdo．【解答】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样．so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用．结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌．hate是实意动词，主语I，故do．故选：B．21．（1分）Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe_____onthewebsite．（）A．putaway B．putoff C．putup D．puton【解答】putaway把……收起来；putoff推迟；putup张贴；puton穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上．故选：C．22．（1分）Youwillstillmisstheflight____youcatchaDidicar．（）A．evenif B．asif C．until D．before【解答】A．即使B．好似C．直到D．在…之前，根据Youwillstillmisstheflight____youcatchaDidicar，推出evenif符合题意，结合句意：你仍然会错过航班的，即使你乘坐滴滴车．故选：A．23．（1分）Wewerealldisappointedat______．（）A．whatdoestheboysay B．whattheboysaysC．whatdidtheboysay D．whattheboysaid【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除AC．再根据主句的时态是一般过去时态，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时态，故可排除B．故选：D．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud．Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurant．Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesare（1）C．Butyou'renotinChina﹣﹣you'reinManchesterinBritain．Infact，youmightsee（2）Athingsinmanyothercities．Chineseproductshavebeen（3）Dworldwide．Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime．To（4）Alocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe（5）C．UnlikeChinese，Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone（6）D，soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，（7）Bforfish．SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore（8）D．InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers．AndmorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels．They'renotsimplymadeinChina，butdesignedanddevelopedinthe（9）A．Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable．Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly．"MadeinChina"becomescool．Moreandmorepeople（10）BChinesebrands．（1）A．forfunB．atworkC．onsaleD．inuse（2）A．similarB．differentC．commonD．unusual（3）A．storedB．collectedC．receivedD．accepted（4）A．meetB．copyC．spreadD．answer（5）A．kitchensB．drinksC．dishesD．services（6）A．upB．outC．onD．in（7）A．justB．evenC．yetD．still（8）A．traditionalB．expensiveC．practicalD．popular（9）A．countryB．circleC．fieldD．town（10）A．sellB．trustC．improveD．question【解答】1﹣5：CADAC6﹣10：DBDAB1．C考查短语辨析．A为了好玩；B工作中；C出售；D在使用中；根据前面Huaweismartphones华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是C．2．A考查形容词辨析．A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不常见的；根据后面thingsinmanyothercities许多其他城市，应该是看到很多相似的东西，故答案是A．3．D考查动词辨析．A存储；B收集；C收到；D接受；根据Chineseproductshavebeen（3）worldwide中国制造，应该是被广泛地接受，故答案是D．4．A考查动词辨析．A遇见，满足；B复制；C展开；D回答；根据后面localpeople'stastes当地人的口味及后面的改变，应该为了迎合当地人的口味，故答案是A．5．C考查名词辨析．A厨房；B饮料；C菜；D服务；根据后面soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉，可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，可知是对菜肴做了改变，故答案是C．6．D考查介词辨析．A上；B外；C在…上；D在…里；根据后面soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，故答案是D．7．B考查副词辨析．A只，刚刚；B甚至；C也，仍；D仍然；根据前面面soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，后面forfish，鱼，应该是甚至鱼也没有骨头，故答案是B．8．D考查形容词辨析．A传统的；B贵的；C实践的；实际的；D流行的；根据后面InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国品牌非常流行，故答案是D．9．A考查名词辨析．A国家；B圆；C田地；D城镇；根据前面They'renotsimplymadeinChina，butdesignedanddevelopedinthe它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而也是设计和开发的国家，故答案是A．10．B考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C提高；D问；根据前面"MadeinChina"becomescool中国制造变得很酷，可知越来越多的相信中国品牌，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）Whenshewasjust9yearsold，KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed（卷心菜种子）inagardenoutsideherhouse．Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit，weedingitandgivingitplantfood．ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage．Withhermom'shelp，shedecidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville，SouthCarolina．Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation，shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood．Then，Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest．Asthemanypeoplethankedher，sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp．Withthehelpofherparentsandschool，Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry．Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld．So，aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity，shedecidedtodomore．Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2017，7yearsaftershestarted，therearenow83Katie'sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16．（1）Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2？DA．Buildingherfirstgarden．B．Givingthecabbageplantfood．C．Helpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen．D．Donatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed．（2）Whorunsthe83gardens？CA．Hungrypeoplethere．B．KatieStaglianoherself．C．Teenagersfrom9to16．D．Parentsandschoolstogether．（3）Katie'sKropsD．A．createsalotofjobsforlocalpeopleB．hasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereC．isnowalloverSouthCarolina，theUSD．helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities（4）Katie'sstorysoundsA．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring【解答】1﹣4：DCDA1．D细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage．Withhermom'shelp，shedecidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville，SouthCarolina．可知凯蒂想为这棵非常特别的卷心菜做点特别的事．在妈妈的帮助下，她决定捐给当地的一个救济处，帮助南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔社区的饥饿者，故答案是D．2．C细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16．可知所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们经营的，故答案是C．3．D细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry．可知Katie'sKrops种植食物，捐赠给当地的救济处，给饥饿的人吃，故答案是D．4．A主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Asof2017，7yearsaftershestarted，therearenow83Katie'sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.7年后，现在有83个Katie'sKrops，遍布美国！所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们带领的．这些花园的蔬菜等都是帮助那些无家可归的人，可知Katie的故事很鼓舞人，故答案是A．26．（6分）（1）Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions？CA．Cat．B．Marc．C．Iggy．D．Barney．（2）Theunderlinedword"awesome"probablymeansD．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub？AA．It'sanewplaceforthethreefriends．B．It'soneofthetopclubsofUK．C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere．D．Iggypreferstoeatthere．【解答】CDA1．C细节理解题根据他们最终决定去theislandclub是由Iggy提出的所以Iggy在决定时起主要作用，Cat，Barney没有参与做决定，Marc同意Iggy的选择，故选C．2．D推测词义题根据后文Yeah，mymateBarneysaysthereisagreatDJ，amazingdancemusic是的，我的朋友Barney说那有一很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲，都是夸赞的，所以联系答案糟糕的，疯狂的，忧虑的都不符合，所以应选极好的，故选D．3．A细节理解题根据Foundoutaboutanewplace．发现一个新地方可知他们对这里不熟，是新地方故选A．27．（8分）Researchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligence（智力）teststhanmonolinguals﹣﹣peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage．Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer，butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills．Imaginedrivingdownthehighway．There'remanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem．Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat？Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention﹣afunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem．It'squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit'swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto，whattoignore（忽视），whattoprocessaremade．Thebestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest．Supposeyouwouldhavetheword"blue"writteninred，butyouhavetosaythecolourred．But"blue"issoeye﹣catching，andyoureallywanttosay"blue"．Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred．That'stheStroopTest．Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction．Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime．Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother．Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways，too．Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures．BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease．（1）Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople？BA．Theycansafelydrivetheircars．B．Theycanwellmanagetheirattention．C．Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination．D．Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？BA．Red．B．Blue．C．Test．D．System．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？BA．Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople'shealth．B．Bil