山东省潍坊市2016年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

2016山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时间为120分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂淸楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功！第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。1.A.It’ssunny.B.It’sMonday.C.It’s7:00.2.A.It’syellow.B.It’snew.C.It’slarge.3.A.5kilos.B.35yuan.C.3meters.4.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Sure,hereyouare.5.A.It’stimetogohome.B.Thanksforyouhelp.C.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。6.7.8.(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Somewater.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Ahospital.B.Ahotel.C.Abank.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodoontheweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Dosomehomework.C.Dosomehousework.12.Whatdoesthewoman’ssisterlooklike?A.She’sgotshorthair.B.She’sgotlonghair.C.She’spretty13.Howwilltheman’sgrandpacomehere?A.BybusB.BytrainC.Byplane14.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.ReadingB．SwimmingC.Playingfootball.(四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。Whatwasthemantenyearsago?Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Abusinessman.WhendidthemancometoChina?In2006B.In2013C.In2016.Whataretheygoingtodothenextday？TeachEnglishinacollege.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.HaveatripinBeijing.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。Howdoesthewomantalkwiththeman?Overthephone.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Facetoface.Whatcannotthewomanplay?Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.Whatmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?Thetraditionalwesternmusic. B.Therockmusic. C.Thepopmusic.听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列句子。每空一词，独白独两遍。（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）MorethanbooksareinCityLibrary.Bookson,history,scienceandtechnologyareonthesecondfloor.Ontherightsideofthethirdfloorarebooksin.Youcanborrowbooksfor.Youmustkeepthebooksandreturnthemontime.16二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。--chocolatebreadyouwantisdonenow.--Whatdelicioussmell!A.A；theB.A;不填C.The;aD.The;不填22.Hurryup！Themoviewillbegin10minutes.A.OverB.inC.forD.at23.Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup24.Peterdoesn’tfeelsureofinhisnewschool.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself25.--MustIhandinthereportnow?--No,you.TomorrowisOK.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.Shouldn’tJackwasalittledisappointed,hestillwentonwithhiswork.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.IfIt’sdifficulttoimagineitislikeinthatvillageaftertheearthquake.whenB.whatC.whereD.which--I’vegotthejobasadirectoratRadioBeijing.--!That’sgoodnews!A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.CheersD.Congratulations29.ItissaidthattheprojectconnectingmainlandandHongKongsoon.A.iscompletedB.hascompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted30.You’dbetternotmakeadecisionwithoutthinkingitover,youmayregretitlater.A.andB.butC.orD.So三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,withhisfacewhite.“mother!”hecried,”Amaddoghas31myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons(烙铁)，It’sterrible！”“Rabies(狂犬病)，Louis，Burningthebitesistheonly32ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.”Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat33,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever34.”oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof35.Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.36theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,37hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddog,he38foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur’streatment,theboygot39.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscovergavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp40thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.A.knockedB.pulledC.KickedD.BittenA.resultB.hopeC.truthD.valueA.painB.hopeC.sadnessD.danger34.A.forgotB.refusedC.continuedD.remember35.A.FrenchB.LawC.HistoryD.Science36.A.FromB.BeforeC.DuringD.Until37.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.as38.A.hardlyB.finallyC.evenD.again39.A.easierB.harderC.betterD.worse40.A.buildB.closeC.buyD.repair四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）[来源:学§科§网]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnLatindance,you’reexpectedto.jointhemasearlyaspossibleB.haveclassesinthemorningC.bookyourplaceatanytimeD.attendclassesonweekendsHowmuchwillyouatleastpayforlivinginthatroomhalfayearinNoticeB?￡250.B.￡500.C.￡1,000.D.￡1,500.Whichofthefollowingaboutthecatisn’tmentionedinNoticeC?SizeB.ColourC.HobbyD.MissingplaceBFriday,June6th,happenstobeNationalDonut(甜甜圈)Day.Sincetheonlywaytocelebratethisimportantholidayisbyeatingthesweetrings,youreallyhavenochoicebuttoeatupafeworevenmorethanten!Andwhileitmaysoundlikeaspecialcelebrationdreamtupbydonutfactoriestoincreasesales,theideaoftheholidaycanbefollowedallthewaybacktoWorldWarOne.In1917,whenwomenvolunteersweresenttolookafterinjuredUSsoldiers,theynoticedhowhomeworkthemanwere.Totrytocheerthemup,thewomendecidetomakedonutsforthesoldier.Notsurprisingly,thetreatsworkedwell!In1938,whenthe“GreatDepression”(大萧条)happenedtothecountry,volunteerfromChicagospentadaysellingfreshdonuts.HoweverthistimearounditwasnotjusttocheerupAmericanpeople,butalsotoraisemoneyforthecharity(慈善).Theeventwassuchasuccessthatitisnowcelebratedeveryyearbythewholecountry,onthefirstFridayofJune,What’sevenbetteristhatthisyear,DunkinDonutsisgivingawayfreedonutswithdrink,makingitthefirstWorldDonutDay!Manystorestakepartinthisfuntradition,sobesuretocheckifyouarereadytogiveoutfreetreats!Ifyou’reamongthefewpersonsthatdon’tlikethetasteofdonuts,youcancelebratebysellingdonutstoyourfriendsandfamilyandgivingmoneytocharitylikevolunteer.Itisafterallthankstothem,thatwehavethisfuntradition.PeoplecelebrateNationalDonutDayby.eatingmoredonutsB.relaxingawholedayC.givingeachotherringsD.makingdonutsthemselvesWhocreatedtheholiday?Donutfactories.B.Donutstore.C.Homesicksoldiers.D.Womenvolunteers.46.Ifyoudon’tlikedonuts,ontheDayyoucould.A.giveawayfreedonutsB.selldonutsforcharityC.raisemoneytohelpfriendsD.volunteertocheckthepreparationsWhichpartofamagazinecanthistextcomefrom?PopularScienceB.CultureAbroadC.SportsWorldD.FutureLifeCPappadavada,apopularrestaurantinKochi,India,isencouragingcustomersandcommunitytoputtheirleftoverfoodinafridgelocatedoutsideoftherestaurantforthehungrytotake.Peoplewhoareinneedofamealareencouragedtotakefromthefridgeatanytime,foranyreason.MinuPauline,whorunsPappadavada,hasnicknamedthefridge,whichwasplacedthereonMarch23andisshadedbyaneighboringtree,”treeofgoodness”.Thefridgeisopen24hoursaday，sevendaysaweekandstaysunlocked.Paulineasksthatpeoplewritethedatetheyleftthefood,sothosewhotakeknowhowlongit’sbeenthere.Butmostfooddoesn’tstayinthefridgeforlong.Inspiteofahugeresponse(回应)fromthecommunityandplentyofdonations,thefridgeneedstobebroughtmoreintoreplaceintime.Paulineherselfaddsaround75%to80%offoodfromPappadavadaadayinthefridge.TheideatoputafridgeonthestreetcametoPaulinelateonenightwhenshesawaladysearchinginatrashcan(垃圾箱)forfood.Shewasespeciallysaddenedbecausethatparticularnight,herrestauranthadmadeatonoffoodthattheycouldhaveeasilygiventhewoman,insteadofhersearchingforit.Shefeltlikeshecontributetowaste,andavoidingwasteiswhatPaulinepaysherattentionto.“TheonlythingIwanttosaynoisthatpeopleareactuallybuyingfoodandputtingitinthefridge.ButI’dratherpeopleputtheirfoodtheyboughtbutaren’tgoingtoeatinthefridgeinsteadofthetrashcan,”shesaid.”Treeofgoodness”isinfact.atreeplantedonMarch23B.thepopularrestaurantinKochi,IndiaC.aneighboringtreenearPappadavadaD.thefridgeoutsideforthehungrytotakefromWhatdoestheunderlinedword”donations”probablymean?礼物B.捐赠物C.纪念品D.折扣商品Themanageroftherestaurantadvisesinthelastparagraphthat.peopleshouldn’tthrowfoodsintotrashcanB.everyoneshouldalwaysavoidwasteC.peopleshouldn’tbuyfoodforthatD.everyoneshouldhelpthoseinneedWhatisspecialaboutMinuPauline?Sherunsherrestaurantinadifferentway.B.ShesetsahigherstandardtodealwithwasteC.Shesavesfoodandhelpsothersinawiseway.D.Shemakesthecommunitymorefriendlytoeachother.DNowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!Usepaperthathaslines.UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyourwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.52Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)anywrittenproperly.Slowdown.Ifyourhandwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.53Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.54Whenyouholdyourpencilincorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandneat.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillthinkyouareastudentwithgoodhabit.Drawmorepicture.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.55imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名)，ofcourse！根据短文中内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项HoldyourpencilrightSitontheseatstraightHandwritingisveryimportantDForsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclearE.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyouwritewordsintherightsize.第II卷（共45分）阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospace.Whenthey1(bring)backtotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerand2(healthy)thannormal(正常的)vegetables.Butsomepeopleworryabout3(have)spacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeus4(get)sickbecauseoftheradiation(辐射)inspace.However,peopleshouldnotbeafraidbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatare5(care)chosen.Whenseedscomebackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafe6(eat).Spacevegetablesare7(good)thannormalvegetables.Forexample,space8(tomato)stayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormalones.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)food9(appear)inthemarket，peopleworriedthattheywereeating10(know)things.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic(过敏)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,nobody11(do)anythingwiththegenesofspacevegetablesuntilnow.This12(mean)thatnonewgeneshavebeenputintothem.Sothereisnoriskofeatingsomethingunknown.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。What’sJulie’spurposeincomplainingabouttherobot?(根据短文内容回答问题)Pleaselisttwoproblemsthattherobothasgiventojuliewithtwosentences.(nomorethan10wordspersentence)(请列举顾客投诉机器人的两个问题，每句不多于10词)3.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中画线句嘴翻译成汉语)4.CompletethestatementusingawordfromthetextaccordingtoK3’sreplay.(请从回信中找出一个适当的词，填入下句空白处)ThebetweenJulieandRobotZ4issoimportantthatK3wouldliketosendsomeonetohelpifnecessary.WhatwillyoudotogetonwellwithhimifyouhavearobotlikeZ4?(请写出两个英语句子，不得重复文中内容)翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。EQ代表什么？（standfor）大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。（aswellas）如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。（if....）4.与飞信（Fetion）相比，现在微信（WeChat）更受欢迎。（comparedwith）八、写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，计划暑假期间出境旅游。下面这则广告引起了你的注意，请根据以下标注内容写一封邮件，询问有关情况。要求:1.80词左右，格式已为你写好；2.文中不要出现本人真实信息；3.可根据个人想法适当增加相关细节。词汇：advertisement广告safari野外观兽旅行accommodation住宿DearCathy，Yourtruly，Lihua

2016年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语答案听力测试（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1--5AABCC6--8BAC9--14CBCABC15--20CBCABA二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）21--25CBADB26--30ABDDC三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）31--35DBAAD36--40CDBCA阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）41--43ADC44--47ADBB48--51DBCC