曹村煤矿1.8Mt-a新井设计-曹村矿下组煤底板高承压水突出条件剖析及底板含水层探放水技术

本科生毕业设计（论文）题目：曹村煤矿1.8Mt/a新井设计曹村矿下组煤底板高承压水突出条件剖析及底板含水层探放水技术

摘要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为曹村矿1.8Mt/a新井初步设计，共分10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-采区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。曹村矿位于山西省临汾市北部霍州市东南约7km处，其地理坐标为东经：井田内有铁路专用支线4.5km，矿区公路已与相邻井田的公路构成网络，交通极为方便。井田走向长度1.1~4.4km，平均走向长度为3.65km，倾向长度为2.5~3.5km，平均倾向长度为3.1km，水平面积为12.1706km2。主采煤层四层，即2、9、10、11号煤层，平均倾角8.3°，总厚约16m。井田工业储量为248.42Mt，可采储量163.40Mt，矿井服务年限为69.83a。矿井最大涌水量为482m3/h，平均涌水量为400m3/h；煤质为焦煤；全矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为0.067m3/t，属低瓦斯矿井；煤层属不自燃发火煤层，煤尘具有爆炸危险性。根据井田地质条件，提出四个技术上可行开拓方案。方案一：立井两水平煤层大巷（直接延深），两水平分别布置在2#煤层340m、200m水平处；方案二：立井两水平煤层大巷（暗斜井延深），两水平分别布置在2#煤层340m、200m水平处；方案三：立井两水平煤层大巷（直接延深），两水平分别布置在2#煤层340m、200m水平处；方案四：立井两水平煤层大巷（直接延深），两水平分别布置在2#煤层340m、200m水平处。通过技术经济比较，最终确定方案一为最优方案。将主采煤层划分为两个水平，一水平标高340m，二水平标高200m，将井田分为南北两大部分，井田南部为一水平服务范围，井田北部为二水平服务范围。设计首采区采用采区准备方式，工作面长度160m，采用放顶煤采煤法，全部跨落法处理采空区。矿井采用“三八”制作业，两班半生产，半班检修。生产班每班2个循环，日进5个循环，循环进尺0.8m，日产量5788.8t。大巷采用带式输送机运煤，辅助运输采用架线式电机车牵引1.5t固定车厢式矿车运输设备和材料。主井装备一套12t双箕斗和一套12t单箕斗带平衡锤提煤，副井装备一对1.5t矿车双乘四车标准窄罐笼带平衡锤担负辅助运输任务。矿井采用中央并列式通风。通风容易时期矿井总需风量5842.2m3/min，矿井通风总阻力1027.8Pa，风阻0.351N·s2/m8，等积孔2.01m2，矿井通风容易。矿井通风困难时期矿井总风量6598.2m3/min，矿井通风总阻力2239.5Pa，风阻0.620N·s2/m8，等积孔1.51m2，矿井通风中等困难。专题部分题目是曹村矿下组煤底板高承压水突出条件剖析及底板含水层探放水技术。翻译部分是一篇关于基于风险管理的矿井安全评估体系研究，英文原文题目为：ResearchonCoalMineSafetyEvaluationSystemBasedonRiskManagement。关键词：立井；采区；两水平；上下山开采；放顶煤；双巷掘进；中央并列式

AbstractThisdesignincludesofthreeparts:thegeneralpart,specialsubjectpartandtranslatedpart.Thegeneralpartisabouta1.8Mt/anewundergroundminedesignofCaocuncoalmine.Thisdesignincludestenchapters:1.Anoutlineoftheminefieldgeology;2.Boundaryandthereservesofmine;3.Theservicelifeandworkingsystemofmine;4.Developmentengineeringofcoalfield;5.Thelayoutofminingarea;6.Themethodusedincoalmining;7.Transportationoftheunderground;8.Theliftingofthemine;9.Theventilationandthesafetyoperationofthemine;10.Thebasiceconomicandtechnicalnorms.CaocuncoalmineliesinnorthernpartofLinfen,Shanxiprovince,about7kmtosoutheastofHuozhou.It’seasternlongitudeisThereisarailwaysidingintheCaocunminefield,about4.5kminlength,thetrafficisveryconvenient.It’sabout1.1~4.4kmonthestrikeand2.5~3.5kmonthedip,withthe12.17km2totalhorizontalarea.Theminablecoalseamofthisminearefourparts,including2,9,10,11,withanaveragethicknessof4.0mandanaveragedipof8.3°.Theprovedreservesofthiscoalmineare248.42Mtandtheminablereservesare163.40Mt,withaminelifeof69.83a.Thegeologicalconditionofthemineisrelativelysimple.Thenormalmineinflowis400m3/handthemaximummineinflowis482m3/h.Itiscokecoalwithlowminegasemissionrateandnonecoalspontaneouscombustiontendency,andit’sacoalseamliabletoexplosion.Basedonthegeologicalconditionofthemine,Ibringforwardfouravailableprojectsintechnology.Thefirstisverticalshaftdevelopmentwithtwomininglevelsandtheextensionofverticalshaftgoto340mand200m,themaintunnelsaredevelopedinthecoalseam;thrsecondisverticalshaftdevelopmentwithtwomininglevelsandtheextensionofinclinedshaftgoto340mand200m,themaintunnelsaredevelopedinthecoalseam;thethirdisverticalshaftdevelopmentwithtwomininglevelsandtheextensionofverticalshaftgoto340mand200m,themaintunnelsaredevelopedintherockstratum;thelastisverticalshaftdevelopmentwithtwomininglevelsandtheextensionofinclinedshaftgoto340mand200m,themaintunnelsaredevelopedintherockstratum.Thefirstprojectisthebestcomparingwithotherthreeprojectsintechnologyandeconomy.Thefirstlevelisat320m,Thesecondlevelisat200m,theminefieldisdividedintothenorthsectionandthesouthsection,thesouthsectionisonelevelservicescope,andthenorthsectionistwolevelservicescope.Designedfirstminingdistrictmakesuseofthemethodofpreparationinminingarea,thelengthofworkingfaceis160m,whichusescavingminingtechnology,andfullycavingmethodtodealwithgoaf.Theworkingsystemis“three-eight”,withtwoandahalfteamsmining,andtheotheroverhauling.Everyminingteammakestwoworkingcycle,withfiveworkingcycleseveryday.Advanceofworkingcycleis0.8m,andquantityof5788.8tonscoalismakedeveryday.Mainroadwaymakesuseofbeltconveyortotransportcoalresource,andminecartobeassistanttransport.Mainshaftmakesuseofskiptotransportcoalresource,whensubsidiaryshaftmakesuseofcagetobeassistanttransport.Intheprophaseofminingtheminemakesuseofcentralizedventilationmethod,whenintheeveningofminingtheminemakesuseofareasventilationmethod.Attheeasytimeofmineventilation,thetotalairquantityis5842.2m3perminute,thetotalmineventilationresistanceis1027.8Pa,thecoefficientofresistanceis0.351N·s2/m8,equivalentorificeis2.01m2,mineventilationiseasy.Atthedifficulttimeofmineventilation,thetotalairquantityisabout46598.2m3perminute,thetotalmineventilationresistanceis2239.5Pa,thecoefficientofresistanceis0.620N·s2/m8,equivalentorificeis1.751m2,mineventilationishard.ThespecialsubjectisaboutCaocunvillageofcoalminefloorhighpressurewaterconditionsandbottomaquiferoutstandinganalysiswaterexplorationtechnology.ThetranslatedacademicpaperisaboutResearchonCoalMineSafetyEvaluationSystemBasedonRiskManagement,englishsubjectisResearchonCoalMineSafetyEvaluationSystemBasedonRiskManagement.Keywords：shaft;workingfiled;twoextractinglevels;up-dipanddown-dipminging;cavingmining;doubletunneldrivage;centralizedjuxtaposeventilation.

目录一般部分1矿区概述及井田地质特征 页英文原文：ResearchonCoalMineSafetyEvaluationSystemBasedonRiskManagementXuLei,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou(221008),Jiangsu,China.ZhangZhen,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou(221008),Jiangsu,ChinaYeSheng,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou(221008),Jiangsu,ChinaLuGuilin,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou(221008),Jiangsu,ChinaAbstract—Inrecentyears,coalminesafetyhasbecomeChina'sproblemwhichremainstobesolved.Ourcurrentcoalminesafetymanagementmethodismainlyafterwardsmanagement,whichisonekindofexperiencemanagement,itcannotradicallysolvethemainproblemsforcoalminesafetymanagement.Theemergencyofcoalminesafetyprecontrolbasedonriskmanagementisakindofprocessmanagement,throughthecauseofcoalminesafetyaccidents,andaccordingtoallthehazardidentificationofriskhazardtoclassifythesizeandinformationmonitoringmethods,basedonthehazardinformationevaluationtodetermineriskearlywarninganddynamichazards,andfinallyestablishdangerouscountermethodsourcemeasures,eliminatingcoalmineaccidents.Sothedegreetowhichtheriskmanagementdocoalmineaccidenthappentoholdcause,andavoidhazardshappening?Thispaperestablishedcoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemwhichaimstoassesstheeffectofcoalriskmanagement.Keywords-riskprecontrol;coalminesafetymanagement;evaluationsystemI.INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,Chinacoalmineaccidentsoccurredfrequently,whichhappenedtothenationandthepeoplenotonlycausedsevereeconomicloss,butalsobroughtadversesocialandpoliticalinfluence.Thewaystosolvecoalmineaccidentsisurgentlyneeded.Accordingtothedevelopmentofthetheoryofmodernsafetymanagement,securitymanagementprocesscanbedividedintoexperiencemanagement,systemmanagement,riskprecontrolmanagementandculturemanagement.Culturalmanagementisthelaststage,safetymanagementisthehighestlevelofthesafetymanagement.China'scurrentcoalminesafetymanagementmeansismainlyafterwardsmanagement.Incoalminesafetymanagementofthefirststage,itisakindofexperiencemanagement,notradicallysolvescoalminesmainproblemsofsafetymanagement,themoreimpossibletoachievelong-termcoalminedevelopment.Coalminesafetymanagementisrealizedasaprocessmanagementbeforetheaccident,causingaccidents,throughthedangersourceidentification,discriminanthazardsofhazardrisksize,monitoring,monitoringandwarning,finallyslackeningandeliminatinghazardoussource,andeliminatingcoalminingaccidents.Coalmineriskprecontrolmanagementisalsoakindofclosed-loopmanagementpattern,whichiscoalminesafetymanagementloopholesincoalminethroughthegradualconstantlyrepair,andfinallyachievingthelong-termsafetymanagement.Then,realizingevaluationconnotationwhichisbasedontheriskofcoalminesafetymanagement.II.SAFETYMANAGEMENTCONNOTATIONBASEDONRISKOFCOALMINEBasedontheriskofsafetymanagementofcoalisrealizedmainlyinclude:A.CoalminesafetyriskmanagementbasedonriskbmanagementCoalminesafetyriskmanagementiscausedbythehazardsofaccidentjudgebeforetheaccident,discriminanthazardsofhazardrisksize,monitoring,monitoringandwarning,finallyslackeningandeliminatinghazardoussource,andeliminatingcoalmine.Incoalminesafetyriskmanagementhazard,identificationisthekey,hazardidentificationcanidentifycoalmineaccordingtodailysystem.Accordingtothecoalmineaccidents,itcanbeidentified,butthemechanismtoidentifymustbecompletedtotally,soastopreventaccidents.B.ElementsstandardsandmeasuresofcoalminesafetymanagementWhenallofthecoalminesafetymanagementhazardidentificationcomeout,thereisaneedtodangersourcesynthesisrefining,formingmanagementelements,thefuturethroughcontrolmanagementelementscancontrolhazards.Howtocontrolmanagementelements,elementstubetowhatdegreecanpreventaccidentsisthroughtheformulationmanagementelementsstandardandmanagementmeasurestofinish.Managementstandardreferstomanagementelementstube,towhatextentaccidentsdon'thappen,managementmeasuresstandardsmeans.C.PersonnelunsafebehaviormanagementofcoalminesafetymanagementViewingourpastcoalmineaccidentscause,mostofthemisbecauseresearcherscannotconductsecuritybehavior,thuscausingaccidents,sopersonnelunsafeactionofcoalminessafetymanagementisthekey.Personnelunsafeactionofcoalmineisnotsafebehaviormanagement,itsmaincontentincludes:throughcalculatingpersonneluneasysellingforgeneratingmechanismisanalyzed,anddisciplinarianofcoalminepersonneluneasyclassifiedmanagement,determinemanagementwaysandcontrolmeasures.D.CoalminesafetymanagementsecuritymeasuresCoalminesecuritymeasuresaimstoprovidedailyriskprecontrolmanagementforcoalmine,includingrelatedinstitutionalsetup,incentiverewardsandpunishmentsystemformulated,managementoperationsystemsettings,responsibilitiessettingclear,thesupervisionmechanismperfect,coalcultureconstructionsuchasreasonableinplace.E.CoalminesafetymanagementsupportlinkconstructionCoalminesafetymanagementauxiliarylinkconstructionincludingcoalmineaccidentrescuesystemconstruction,theworkerhealthsecuritysystemconstruction,themineenvironmentmanagementandcoalaccessetc.III.ESTABLISHMENTOFCOALMINESAFETYEVALUATIONCONNOTATIONBASEDONRISKMANAGEMENTEvaluationsystemwhichisbasedontheriskofcoalsafetymanagementismainlyrealizedmanagementconstructionofcoalminesafetyevaluationwhetherinplace,ifriskmanagementisthecore,themainevaluationcontentincludes:a)Whetherassessmentofcoalriskmanagementisrealizedinplace,riskmanagementofhazardidentification,hazardsstaticanddynamicorcomprehensivemanner,hazardinformationdetection,controlmeasuresofhazardsbeforehand,hazardsriskoverallarewarningmethodsindeed,warningisseasonable,precontrolisjustifiedornot.b)Whetherassessmentofcoalriskmanagementisrealizedinplace,riskmanagementofhazardidentification,hazardsstaticanddynamicorcomprehensivemanner,hazardinformationdetection,controlmeasuresofhazardsbeforehand,hazardsriskoverallarewarningmethodsindeed,warningisseasonable,precontrolisjustifiedornot.c)Whethercoalnatureorganizationmanagementsystemassessmentisperfect,includingrelevantinstitutionssettingisperfect,incentiverewardsandpunishmentswhetherthesystemofcomprehensivemanagementoperationsystem,whetherclosed-loop,responsibilitieswhetherexplicit,supervisionmechanismisperfect,coalcultureisreflectnaturesafethought,coalculturemanagementwhetherinplace,coalminesessentialsafetymanagementandsupervisionareputinposition.d)Assessmentofcoalminesafetymanageressentiallyunsafeactionmanagementisaccurateornotinplace,includingthegeneratingmechanismofunsafebehavioranalysiswhetherreasonable,theunsafebehaviorofthepeoplecontrolmanagementmeanswhetherreasonableandeffective.e)Assessmentofcoalnaturesafetymanagement.Whethermanagementfactoriscomprehensive,whetherelementsareundercontrol.f)Assessmentofcoalminesafetymanagementauxiliarylinkisessential,includingwhethercoalmineaccidentrescuesystemisperfect,workerhealthinsurancedisabledsystemisperfect,coalmineenvironmentmeetstheessencesafetyrequirementsetc.IV.ESTABLISHMENTOFCOALMINESAFETYPRECONTROLBASEDONRISKMANAGEMENTREVIEWPRICESYSTEMSTRUCTURInordertocomprehensivereactioncoalminesafetymanagementcontentsandcoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemforcoalminesafetymanagementshouldincludeallcontentinspection,heretoestablishthewholeadopthierarchicalsystemevaluationsystemstructure,systemstructureisastable1:Fromthetablecansee,thecoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemiscomposedwithfivelevel,thesecondfiveplatecontainsriskprecontrolprinciple,theorganizationsecuritymanagement,personnelunsafebehaviormanagement,factorsmanagementandauxiliarymanagementcomponent,eachplateandthecorrespondingthirdtimeshas23systemcomposition,eachsystemhasitsowncorrespondingfourthlevelspecificinvestigationindex.Accordingtospecificcoalminesafetymanagementsituation,mostlowerlevelfifthexaminingindexesshallbeestablishedseparately,suchasriskmanagementcanconsiderinvestigationasfollows:Coalminehasperfectfinancialriskmanagementsystem;Enterpriseplanningandtaskscontainsrisks;Theworkplacehashazardidentification,hazardassessment,riskmonitoringandprecontrol;Allworkingproceduresareidentifying,hazardassessment,riskmonitoringandprecontrol;Allkindsofidentifyingarecomprehensive;Allkindsofhazardmonitoringmethodsareappropriate;Allkindsofhazardpreventionandprecontrolmethodsareappropriate;Allkindsofhazardswarningoftherisksoftheprogramproducedallface;Allkindsofhazardshavecorrespondingeliminationmeasures;Containingtighturgentsituationriskassessmentandemergencymeasures;Containingunexpectedrisksevaluationandemergencymeasures;Adangeroustaskriskassessment;Hazarddealwithclassificationreport,classificationscience;Hazardhasafterwardsanalysisreport;Hazardprocessinghavespecialorganizationsandpeoplememberresponsible,timelyhandling;Employeesknowhazardsprecontrolmanagement,Fullparticipationhazardsprecontrolmanagement;Otherriskpreventionisperfect.V.RESEARCHONCOALMINESAFETYMANAGEMENTEVALUATIONBASEDONRISKPRECONTROLA.ManagementsystemandsystemintheoverallevaluationCoalessencesafetyinfluencestrengthindetermined5managementplateand23level3subsystemincoalmineessencesafetyevaluationofdifferentlevelsareimportant,thereforewemustfirstdetermine5managementplateincoalminesafetyassessmentoftheimportantwhennatureofdegreeand23subsysteminthecorrespondingsystemtheimportantdegreeevaluation,alsoitistheweightsofevaluationsize.Itistwokindsofsubjectiveandobjectivemethodsrespectivelydeterminesystem,andthentwoweightintothesystemandsyntheticformlastsystemevaluationweights.Subjectiveadoptsexpertjudgmentmethod,objectiveusingneuralnetworkmethod,basedonthepreviouscollieryaccidentdataextractiontoformsystemistasseledweights.Eventuallysystemsuchastable2.B.EachsystemevaluationindexscoreThecoalminesafetyassessmentsystemisanessentialevaluationoffivelayerspricestructure.Hereisalistof4TABLEI.COALMINESAFETYMANAGEMENTEVALUATIONSYSTEMCoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemSystemManagementCorrespondingmanagementsystemRiskprecontrolmanagementsystemRiskprecontrolmanagementRiskprecontrolOrganizationsecuritymanagementsystemOrganizationsystemOrganizationalstuctureSafetymanagementregulationsEnterprisecultureEnterprisespiritFilemanagementRecordsmanagementSafetyconstructionsupervisionSupervisionsystemPersonnelUnsafeActionManagementSystemPersonnelUnsafeBehaviorControlManagementPersonneltrainingManagementsystemManagementfactorMiningmanagementSupportingmanagementVentilationmanagementVentilationsystemElectronicmanagementPowersupplymanagementConstructionmanagementMineblastingmanagementPromotionmanagementTransportationmanagementTransportationmanagementCompressedgasmanagementFiremanagementFiremanagementEatermanagementWatermanagementGasmonitoringmanagementThegasinspectionmonitoringmanagementCoalandgasoutburstpreventionmanagementDustproofmanagementGasexplosionpreventionmanagementGasdrainagemanagementGeologicalmanagementShockpressuremanagementComputer-aidedmanagementsystemFirerescuemanagementMinerescuemanagementHealthcaretrainingmanagementHealthCoaladmittancemanagementDesignspecificationUndergroundenvironmentalmanagementNoise,sewage,airclassstructure:coalessence,thesafetymanagementsystemevaluationasthefirstandmostupperlevel,includingfiveunderaplate:riskmanagementevaluation,organizationalguaranteeevaluation,staffarenotsafebehaviormanagementevaluation,productionsystemsafetyfactormanagementevaluationandauxiliarymanagementappraisalfivelevel2plate;Level2plateandthecorrespondingthreeclass23system;Level3systemislistedbelowallapplicablecoalareappraisalindex;Inevaluating,thefirstcoalmineatsinceactualsituation,thelevel4indicatorsincoalminedetailedexaminationofthecontentcolumnout,eachlevel4indexevaluationcontentcanbedefinedastheevaluationsystem,thebottomofthefifthnamelyindicators.Assessmenttothebottomofthefirstwhenpracticalcoalminefeeling.Accordingtoindexconditiontorank,willbethefirstcategoryfiveindexcollectioncanbelevel4means.Standardscore,thenconsideraticketvetoindexscore,combinationtogetlevel3system'sscore,level3systemwithcorrespondingscoringandthenweightcoefficientgetsecondlevelcombinedplatescore,level2platescorecombinedwithcorrespondingweightcoefficienthasbeengivenitsfinalcoalessencesafetyoverallevaluationresults.Fourlayersandfive-layerindexbyfollowingprinciples:1)Fivelayersofeachindexscoremaytake0,1.2)Iftheactualcoaldoesnotexistsomefourlayersofindex,neithershouldunfoldcategoryfiveindicators,theevaluationofthelevel4indexdownfullmarks.TABLEII.COALMINESAFETYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSYNTHESISCoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemSystemweightSystematicweightExpertjudgmentweightWeightof8PnetworkSynthesisweightsRiskprecontrolmanagementsystemAHPO.31ANNO.25Comprehensive0.29Riskcontrolmanagement111OrganizationmanagementsystemOrganization0.280.220.22AHPO.17ANNO.22Comprehensive0.20Safetymanagementregulation2Enterprisecuturemanagement1Documentsandrecordsmanagement1Safetyconclusionsupervisionsysterm8PersonnelunsafebehaviormanagementsystemAHPO.17ANNO.22Comprehensive0.23Personnelunsafebehaviorcontrolmanagement111ManagementfactormanagementsystemAHPO.21ANNO.24Comprehensive0.22Miningmanagement0.080.060.07Ventilationmanagement4Eleconicmanagement1Constructionmanagement0.060.040.05Promotionmanagement0.160.050.060.05Transportationmanagement0.040.030.04Firemanagement1Watermanagement0.090.080.08Gasmonitoringmanagement1Coalandgasoutburstprevention0Gasexplosionpreventionmanagement0.100.090.09Geologicaltectonicclearmanagement0.050.050.06Computer-aidedmanagementsystemAHPO.08ANNO.05Comprehensive0.06Firerescuemanagement0.260.290.27Healthcare9Coaladmittancemanagement0.370.310.35Environmentprotectionmanagement9C.Coalminesafetymanagementoverallevaluation4indexscorecalculationformulaadoptedasfollows:(1)Djmeanslevel4indexcontainscategoryfiveindicators.Thethirdsystemevaluationscoresusingthefollowingformula:(2)Keyjmeansoneticketvetoindexscore.Ximeansfourthflooraindexpracticalscore,conversionas0-1system.Yihandeverywheresayslevel3systemscore.Thesecondplateevaluationscoresusingthefollowingformula:(3)Zlreferstosomelevel2systemscore;wsaidlevel3systemincorresponding2weightcoefficientgradeplate;Yisaidlevel3systemcorresponding100pointsscoringpointshandeverywhere.Thesecondplateevaluationscoresusingthefollowingformula:(4)Evareferstothelastscoreofcoalenterprise;referstoZklevel2plateinlevelevaluationZkcorrespondingweights.VI.CONCLUSIONTheknotcoalminesafetymanagementevaluationtheoryisnottheultimatepurpose,safetymanagementevaluationisbasedonsitesafetyinspectionandqualitativeandquantitativeevaluation.Asaresult,forthosewhoviolatesafetyproductionbehaviorsystem,safetymanagementinstitutionalsetupandsafetymanagementpersonnelallocation,andsomethingcannotmeetsafetywasbornproductiontechnologystandardprocessplaces,facilitiesandequipment,andputsforwardsecuritymeasuresorsuggestionsforimproving;Forthosewhocanleadtosignificantaccidentsoreasytocausetheaccidentdangerousandharmfulfactorsproposedsecuritytechnologymeasures,safetymanagementmeasuresandsuggestions.REFERENCES[1]ChenWeimin.SafetyManagementBasedonRiskAssessment[J].JournalofModernVocationalSafety,2004(3).[2]HuangQingwu.TheUnsafeBehaviorofPeople’sInterventionTechnology[J].JournalofSafetyandHealth,2002(12):31-32.[3]ZhangHeping,WangGuanchang.MineProductionSafetyEvaluationSystemintheSafetyManagement[J].ApplicationofCoalMineSafety,2001(7):61-62.[4]LiHaizhong.CoalMineSafetyManagementMethods[J].JournalofNewExplorationofCoal,2000(5):12-16.[5]YuXiubao,HanBinjun.StudyonCoalMineSafetyAccidentCausing[J].JournalofCoalCarbonEngineering,2006(9):50-53.[6]ChengJichuan,XuXiaomin.ShowingofSafetyManagementofCoalEnterprisesSystemConstruction[J].JournalofCoalEconomicResearch,2006(8):27-31.

中文译文：基于风险管理的矿井安全评估体系研究摘要：在近几年，煤矿安全问题成为中国仍需解决的问题。目前我们煤矿安全管理方式主要是滞后性管理，是一种经验式管理，不能从根本上解决煤矿安全存在的主要问题。基于风险管理的煤矿安全突发事件预先控制是一种过程管理，通过研究煤矿安全事故的起因，根据危机风险的风险定义来区分风险规模和控制办法，依据风险的相关信息评估决定危机的早期风险和之后的动态风险，最后提出危机应对方式，消除煤矿的安全隐患。所以风险管理对于煤矿安全事故的作用取决于对于掌握风险起因的程度，并且可以避免风险发生。这篇关于煤矿安全管理评估体系论文的发表，主要是为了评估煤矿风险管理的影响。关键词：风险预先控制；煤矿安全管理；评估体系1.前言近几年，中国煤矿事故频发，这对于国家和人民来说，不仅造成了重大的经济损失，而且带来了深远的社会政治影响。找到解决煤矿安全事故的方法迫在眉睫。依据现代安全管理理论的发展，安全管理进程可以被分为经验管理，体系管理，风险预先控制管理和文化管理。文化管理是最后一个阶段，安全管理是最高等级的安全管理。中国目前煤矿安全管理主要是一种滞后性管理。处在安全管理的第一阶段，是一种经验管理，不能从根本上解决煤矿安全管理出现的主要问题，这使得实现煤矿长远发展变得更不可能。煤矿安全管理作为一种过程管理相较于事故被提前了解，事故起因，通过危险鉴定，降低风险的影响规模，监控，监控与警告，最后降低和消除风险来源，消除煤矿事故。煤矿危机预先控制管理也是一种封闭式环状管理模式，即通过逐步的迅速检修发现煤矿安全管理漏洞，最终实现长久的安全管理。于是，实现基于煤矿安全管理的评估内涵。2.基于煤矿风险的安全管理内涵基于煤矿安全管理风险，现在认识到的主要包括：A.基于风险管理的煤矿安全风险管理煤矿安全风险管理的产生是由于在事故发生前对事故风险的判断所导致的，减小风险规模，监控，监控和警告，最后降低和消除风险来源，消除煤矿事故。在煤矿安全风险管理中，鉴定是关键，根据日常形成的体系，风险鉴定可以鉴定煤矿安全等级。依据煤矿事故，矿井安全等级可以被确定，但是鉴定机制一定必须是完整的，就像阻止事故发生。B.原理标准与煤矿安全管理措施当煤矿安全管理风险鉴定发布，仍然需要对危险源进行全面的改善，形成管理基控制础原理，以至于在未来可以利用管理基础原理控制风险的发生。怎样去把握管理原理，原理通过规划管理原理标准和完成管理措施的程度来阻止事故的发生。管理原理涉及到管理原理网，事故未发生的程度，管理措施标准方法。C.煤矿安全管理中对于相关人员不安全举动的管理查看过去煤矿事故发生起因，大多数是因为研究人员未能引导相关人员进行安全行为，所以才导致事故发生，所以煤矿相关人员不安全行为是关键。对于煤矿相关人员危险行为的管理不同于安全行为管理，它的主要内容包括：通过对计算出的相关人员为形成个人机制而做的不稳定付出进行分析，煤矿相关不稳定人员区分管理的规律，决定管理方式和控制办法。D.煤矿安全管理的安全措施煤矿安全措施旨在为日常煤矿风险预先控制提供方法，包括相关制度的设置，激励奖励和规划惩处机制，管理运行体系设定，明确的责任归属，完善的监管原理，矿井氛围建设比如合理的任命。E.煤矿安全管理支持联系建设煤矿安全管理辅助联系建设包括煤矿应急救援体系建设，煤矿工人生命安全保障体系建设，煤矿环境管理以及煤矿使用等等。3.基于风险管理发布煤矿安全评估内涵基于煤矿安全管理的评估体系主要为了实现煤矿安全评估体系建设，危机管理是核心，主要评估内容包括：A）煤矿危机管理评估是否可以在煤矿应用，危机鉴定中的危机管理，静态危机和动态危机或者综合的类型，风险相关信息的监测，危机预先控制措施，所有的危机风险是真正的警告方式，警告是适时地，预先控制是有理由或是没有。B）煤矿危机管理评估是否可以在煤矿应用，危机鉴定中的危机管理，静态危机和动态危机或者综合的类型，风险相关信息的监测，危机预先控制措施，所有的危机风险是真正的警告方式，警告是适时地，预先控制是有理由或是没有。C）煤炭自然组织管理评估是否完善，包括相关体系设定完善，奖励和惩处机制，管理体系运作是否完善，是否闭合环路，责任是否明确，监督机制是否完善，煤矿氛围反应出安全观念，煤矿氛围管理是否适当，煤矿安全管理和评估是否放到正确的位置。D）本质上是不安全行为管理的煤矿安全管理评价是精确或者是不适当地，包括对不安全行为是否合理进行分析的机制，相关人群控制管理的不安全行为意味着是否合理与有效。E）煤矿自然安全管理的本质。管理的因素是否全面，这些因素是否在掌控之中。F）煤矿安全管理辅助联