Unit3 Environmental Protection vocabulary词汇(课件)-【知识精研】英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册同步课

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionvocabularyWithmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatarestarvedtodeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’ttolerateisthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere，suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshavesubmittedandimplementedtheirconservationregulations,

saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”Individualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintinthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhasundergonesomeecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreatea

sustainableworld.PARTⅠdiagramtabletimetablechartformfiguregraphgraphicadj.emissionemitgiveoffgiveoutmelt

melt-melted-melted发出(光/热/声音/气体等)starvetodeath①starvefor/todosth. 渴望得到某物②bedying/thirsty/hungry/desperatefor…/todosthlongfor…/todo

sthstarvationstarvedstarving③supply-starvedcash-starvedn.海豹，印章，v.封上（信封）；密封（容器）(1)Whatshocksthescientistsisthatmanysealshavediedfrom________(starve)becauseofglobalwarming.(2)孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。Pennilessandhungry，thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal；otherwise

.(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)

，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.starvationhewouldstarvetodeathIamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell

ecologyecological

ecologicallyecologist

methanecarbondioxideecologysystem=ecosystemShereleasedtheballoonandwatcheditfloataway.Thepresident'sofficeissuedapressreleaseaboutthenewpolicy.Cryingcanhelpreleasepent-upemotions.Thegovernmentdecidedtoreleasetheprisonersearly.Thecompanyreleasedhimfromhiscontract._______松开____________________________新闻稿发泄释放解雇放开release（基本义）release语义网络图放开某物的保密状态为公众所知放开某物放开被困的人/物放开；松开释放；排放首映（电影）；发行（CD、书等）；发布（新闻等）放开情感发泄；宣泄将某人从职务或责任中放开解除（责任、合同等）；解雇nv放走；释放；排放；宣泄发行；发布发行的影片等；发布的新闻等放开release（基本义）一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍release(1)ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.(2)Thekindgirldecidestoreleasethebirdfromthecage.(3)ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.(4)Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.A.vt.排放B.n.发布C.vt.释放，放D.vt.发行，上映____________DCBATheloveofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhistimeinprison.Theicewillnotsustainyourweight.It'shardtosustainahighlevelofperformanceoveralongperiod.Thecompanysustainedheavylossesduringtheeconomiccrisis.Sustainable

developmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone.I'llposesomeofthequestionsandthechallengeswearefacingintheareaofaccessinsustainability._______维持（生命、生存）____________________________支撑保持遭受可持续的_______持续性sustain

语义网络图“支撑”物体“支撑”生命等“支撑”遭遇支撑保持；维持（生命等）遭受；蒙受支撑基本义sustainhabitanthabitathabitfossiln.燃料；刺激性言行v.刺激;加剧habitablehabitablezonecomprehension

comprehend

thorough=exhaustiveextensive=inclusiveintegrated

detailedworldwide

globallocalinternationaluniversalcomprehensivetrend

tendtendency

frequently

frequent--frequencyfluent-fluencybroadcast-broadcast-broadcastbroadcastpolicy

politicspoliticalpolitician

footprintfingerprint

restrictrestrictionlimit

confineconstrain

restrain

impedebasinpenguinHeseizedherbythearm.Sheseizedtheopportunitytospeakwiththemanager.Theyseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.Afeelingofjoyseizedthecrowdwhentheteamwon.Thelawyerseizedonthewitness'smistaketostrengthenhiscase._______抓住____________________________把握时机夺取，占领情绪侵袭迅速抓住（机会、想法、借口等）并加以利用seizeonseize/grasp/catch/grab/takeadvantageofanopportunity/chancesbbeseizedby情感=情感seizesb(1)警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写之动作链描写)Thepolicemanspottedathief，chargedforwardand____________________.seizedhimbythearm(2)我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会提高你的英语口语。Istronglyrecommendthat________________________________________________________________.(3)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface，

.you(should)seizethepreciouschancetoimproveyouroralEnglishpanicseizedmereformreformer

reformation

curriculumreformeducationalreformreformandopening-upPARTⅡ

undergo

underwent

undergoneundergoexperienceenduresuffergothrough词汇 侧重点 undergo经历某种过程或变化尤其是困难或不愉快的事情experience亲身经历某事，中性的，可好可坏endure长时间忍受痛苦、困难；强调态度，而非过程suffer经历痛苦、损失或不愉快；强调结果gothrough与undergo意思相近，但更日常化1.Thepatientwillundergosurgery.2.Sheexperiencedalotofjoy.3.Hehadtoendurethepain.4.Manypeoplesufferedfromthecrisis.5.Sheisgoingthroughahardtime.implementation(n.)近义词：accomplishperformcometruefulfillenforceimplementAnimplementisatoolorotherpieceofequipment.近义词：instrumentvehicletoolTheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.Themusicisoutofharmonywithhistastes.Theyworkedveryharmoniouslytogether.Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogether____harmony.harmoniousinTheteamenjoyedonlymoderatesuccesslastseason.

Hewasaneasygoingmanofverymoderateviews.She'sverymodestabouthersuccess.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Greedisadiseaseofmodernsociety.Hewaschargedwithmurder.Byeveningthewindhadmoderatedslightly.中等的温和的谦虚的适中的现代的谋杀的缓和1.Alcoholshouldonlyeverbetakenin_________(moderate).2.Heonlydrinksalcohol__________(moderate).moderationmoderately1.Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbythesecurityguards.2.Please

submityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.3.Nowaycanyouforceherintosubmission.4.Wenormallyrespondtoarticlesubmissionswithinsixweeks.屈服递交屈服提交（物）；呈递（书）；呈交submitsth.tosb.向某人提交某物submitoneselfto...屈服于...submitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事submit--submitted--submitted;submittingmit词根记词汇mitadmit

v容许……进入commitv（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证submit

v提交；呈递permit

v许可；准许transmitv输送；传送omitv省略、遗漏annualannuallyadv.yearlydailyweeklymonthlytropicalchaoschaotic(adj.)Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty.onbehalfof近义词：standforrepresent=onsb'sbehalfDearAmericanguests,onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Wecollectmoneyinbehalfofthehomeless.为了nuclearsensitiveShe

isverysensitiveto

otherpeople’sfeelings.Myteethareverysensitivetocoldfood.ahighlysensitivetopicHerexperiencesmakehersensitivetootherpeople’stroubles.Thefactthathegivesyousuch

sensitivedocumentssuggeststhatyouarestillclosefriends. Shewasblindtothefeelingsandsensitivitiesofotherpeople.敏感的对光、温度等敏感的话题敏感的善解人意的机密的sensible敏感的sensitive（基本义）对别人的感受敏感的自己的内心敏感的身体对外界敏感的感觉、话题等令人敏感的善解人意的；体恤的

易生气的；易被惹恼的

（对光、温度等）敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的灵敏的；（话题、形势等）敏感的对文艺作品等敏感的（对艺术、音乐、文学等）感觉敏锐的junglebushmosssmogsmoggyorigin

n.起源；出身/血统[常用复数]

original

adj.起初的；新颖的/独创的；真迹的

n.原稿/原件originally

adv.原来,起初;独创地，新颖地originatefrom

来源于翻译：所有的理论都是源于实践。

Alltheoriesoriginatefrompractice.Thomashasnotforgottenhishumbleorigins.Theoriginalplanwastogobybus.Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginalisinMadrid.volumegarbageanovelinthreevolumesthevolumeofcontainerThetelevisionistooloud;turnthevolumedown.

Whatyouwearspeaksvolumesaboutyou.

卷；册容积音量充分表明同族词：enterprisingadj.enterprisern.enterpriserestorationn.restorebusinesscompanyfirmcorporationinitiativeambitiondriveconservationconversationcontroversialcontradictorycontemporary保护有争议的当代的矛盾的传统的conventional谈话conservative保守的dozenadozenof一打ascoreofacoupleofahandfulofapairofagroupofaseriesofabunchofasetofamajorityofaminorityofatotalof二十个一对一把一对一群一系列一束一套大多数少数总共regulationIt'sanimportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Geraldhadlittledisposableincome.Theuseofdisposableproductsisconsideredecologicallyunsound.管理；调节disposaldispose(v.),disposal(n.),disposable(adj.)可支配的一次性的inspectioninspectinspectioninspectorrespectaspectinsectsuspectprospectfee较为正式，指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费等：

university/membershipfeescharge指商品或服务的要价、收费：

Themonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.rent指房屋租金：

Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerlyhomelesspeople,whosefine

指罚款、罚金：

Thereareheavyfinesfordrunkdriving.Youmightevengotoprison.fineadj.美好的

健康的

晴朗的fine(sb)for(doing)sth.因某事而惩罚某人campaigncampaignfor/against我们这次运动的主要目的是募款。Ourcampaign’smainpurposeistoraisemoney.waterwaytoleratetolerance(n.)tolerant(adj.)intolerantbear,standputupwithTheteachercannottolerateeatingontheclass.Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentpointsofview.agenda1.Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout，hewasstarving_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.2.Sopessimisticwasmyclassmatethathehadnoideahow__________(release)histremendouspressure.3.Finally，Imadeupmymind

(seize)theopportunitytoenhancemyoverallcompetence.4.Basedonwhatheobserved，thespecialistdecidedon

(submit)hismedicalreporttothepresidentofthehospital.5.UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermust

(annual)purchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.fortoreleasetoseizesubmittingannually6.Onbehalf

ourschool，Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.7.Thedentistwassensitive

criticism，soshecouldn’tacceptcriticismfromothers.8.Thesurgeoncan’ttolerate

(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.9.Toenhancepeople’sawarenessof

(conserve)ofculturalrelics,alecturewillbegiveninthecityhallthisFridayafternoon.10.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoya

(harmony)relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.oftobeingdisturbedconservationharmonious拼缀

法smoke+fog=_________________motor+____=motel________breakfast+______=brunch_____________+fiction=sci-fi______________+technology=hi-tech_________________+tourism=agritourism____________________smog雾霾/烟雾hotel汽车旅馆lunch早午餐science科幻小说highagriculture高科技农业旅游/农家乐旅游destroyhabitatstarvationlitterwindpowergreenhouseeffectrubbishconsumetropicalglobalwarminggarbageacidrainrainforestradiationthreatcarbonemissionnoiseemitwasteleakpollutethreatenleadtostarvepoisondumpgiveoffreleasecomeaboutthrowawaymelt话题词汇PARTⅢ拓展语料积累动作细节描写：“脚动”单词tiptoev.；barefootadj.&adv.；dancev.；springv；creepv.；chasev.；flee(away)v.limpv.词块inbarefeet；get/risetoone’sfeet；struggletoone’sfeet；jumptoone’sfeet；springtoone’sfeet；leaptoone’sfeet；plantone’sfeettotheground；raiseoneselfontiptoe；stampone’sfeet续写积累提能练语料运用拓展语料积累动作细节描写：“脚动”单词v.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走；adj.&adv.赤脚；

v.雀跃；跳跃；v.跳；跃；

v.悄悄地缓慢行进；v.追赶；v.逃跑；跛行一瘸一拐地走词块光脚；起立；挣扎着站起来；猛地站起、跳起来；一跃而起；

跳起来；

双脚钉在地上；

踮起脚尖；跺脚续写积累提能练语料运用拓展语料积累1.Disappointedandfrustrated，thepoormandraggedhisfeetbackhome.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，慢腾腾地回家了。2.Heleapt/jumped/sprangtohisfeet/jumpedupandrushedoutofthelivingroom.他一跃而起，冲出起居室。3.Sheplantedherfeetfirmlytothespotandrefusedtomove.她牢牢地站在原地，一动也不动。4.Hewassowornoutthatheliftedhisfeettoleaveasiftheywere100kilos.(比喻)他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。续写积累提能练语料运用拓展语料积累5.Thelittlemanleftthecottagewithasad，slowstep.小个子男