2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（新闻翻译训练）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（新闻翻译训练）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilhascalledforanimmediateceasefireintheconflict.A.联合国安理会呼吁立即停止冲突。B.联合国安理会要求冲突双方立即停火。C.联合国安理会决定在冲突中实行停火。D.联合国安理会宣布冲突双方将立即停火。2.Theglobaleconomyisexpectedtogrowatamoderatepacethisyear.A.全球经济今年预计将保持适度增长。B.今年全球经济将出现快速增长。C.今年全球经济将面临衰退。D.今年全球经济将保持稳定。3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.A.政府宣布了一项新政策，以减少碳排放。B.政府宣布了一项新政策，以增加碳排放。C.政府决定不采取任何措施来减少碳排放。D.政府决定减少碳排放，但未宣布具体政策。4.Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoff100employeesduetofinancialdifficulties.A.由于财务困难，公司决定裁员100人。B.由于财务困难，公司决定增加员工人数。C.公司决定不裁员，以应对财务困难。D.公司决定裁员，但未公布具体裁员人数。5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasdeclaredapandemicofanewvirus.A.世界卫生组织宣布了一种新病毒大流行。B.世界卫生组织警告说，一种新病毒可能大流行。C.世界卫生组织否认了新病毒大流行的可能性。D.世界卫生组织建议各国采取措施防止新病毒大流行。6.Thegovernmenthasallocated$10billionforinfrastructuredevelopment.A.政府拨出100亿美元用于基础设施建设。B.政府决定不投资基础设施。C.政府表示将逐步增加对基础设施的投资。D.政府表示将减少对基础设施的投资。7.Theenvironmentalimpactassessmenthasshownthattheprojectwillhavesignificantnegativeeffectsonthelocalecosystem.A.环境影响评估显示，该项目将对当地生态系统产生重大负面影响。B.环境影响评估显示，该项目将对当地生态系统产生积极影响。C.环境影响评估表明，该项目对当地生态系统没有影响。D.环境影响评估显示，该项目对当地生态系统的影响尚不明确。8.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewtaxsystemtoincreaserevenueandreducetaxevasion.A.政府推出了一项新的税收制度，以增加收入和减少逃税。B.政府决定不改变现有的税收制度。C.政府表示将逐步减少税收。D.政府表示将增加税收，但未公布具体措施。9.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhaswarnedthattheglobaleconomyisfacingarecession.A.国际货币基金组织警告说，全球经济正面临衰退。B.国际货币基金组织表示，全球经济将保持增长。C.国际货币基金组织否认了全球经济衰退的可能性。D.国际货币基金组织建议各国采取措施应对全球经济衰退。10.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromoterenewableenergy.A.政府宣布了一项新政策，以促进可再生能源。B.政府决定不推广可再生能源。C.政府表示将逐步减少对可再生能源的投入。D.政府表示将增加对可再生能源的投入。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsaremorevulnerabletodatabreachesandidentitytheft.Itiscrucialforustobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotectourprivacy.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforfalseinformationtobedisseminatedrapidly,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itisimportantforustocriticallyevaluatetheinformationweencounterandverifyitsaccuracybeforeacceptingitastrue.Moreover,theInternethasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Whileonlinecommunicationoffersconvenienceandefficiency,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolationandalackofemotionalconnection.Itisessentialforustomaintainabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionstoensureahealthysociallife.Inaddition,theInternethascreatedadigitaldivide.NoteveryonehasequalaccesstotheInternetanditsbenefits.Thiscanresultindisparitiesineducation,employmentopportunities,andsocialdevelopment.EffortsshouldbemadetobridgethisdivideandensurethateveryonehasequalaccesstotheInternet.Toaddressthesechallenges,governments,organizations,andindividualsneedtoworktogether.Governmentsshouldimplementpoliciesandregulationstoprotectprivacy,combatmisinformation,andpromotedigitalliteracy.Organizationsshouldprovidetrainingandresourcestohelpindividualsnavigatethedigitalworldsafelyandresponsibly.Individualsshouldalsobeproactiveinprotectingtheirprivacy,evaluatinginformationcritically,andmaintainingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,offeringconvenienceandefficiency.A.TrueB.False2.OneofthemajorchallengesoftheInternetistheissueofprivacy.A.TrueB.False3.ThespreadofmisinformationisaseriousconsequenceoftheInternet.A.TrueB.False4.TheInternethasledtoanincreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.A.TrueB.False5.ThedigitaldivideisaresultofunequalaccesstotheInternet.A.TrueB.False6.Governmentsshouldimplementpoliciesandregulationstoprotectprivacy.A.TrueB.False7.Organizationsshouldprovidetrainingandresourcestohelpindividualsnavigatethedigitalworldsafelyandresponsibly.A.TrueB.False8.Individualsshouldbeproactiveinprotectingtheirprivacyandevaluatinginformationcritically.A.TrueB.False9.Maintainingabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionsisessentialforahealthysociallife.A.TrueB.False10.EffortsshouldbemadetobridgethedigitaldivideandensureequalaccesstotheInternet.A.TrueB.False三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1:TheInternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,includingeducation,healthcare,andentertainment.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisthedemocratizationofinformation.Now,anyonewithanInternetconnectioncanaccessavastamountofknowledgeandresources.However,thisdemocratizationofinformationhasalsobroughtaboutchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandfakecontentcanspreadrapidly,causingconfusionandharm.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.AnotherchallengeistheimpactoftheInternetonmentalhealth.ExcessiveuseoftheInternet,especiallysocialmedia,canleadtoaddiction,anxiety,anddepression.Itisimportantforindividualstomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivitiestoensuretheirmentalwell-being.TheInternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.E-commercehasbecomeasignificantpartoftheglobaleconomy,allowingbusinessestoreachawideraudienceandexpandtheirmarketreach.However,ithasalsoledtoincreasedcompetitionandtheneedforcontinuousinnovation.1.Thedemocratizationofinformationrefersto:A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.TheavailabilityofknowledgeandresourcestoeveryoneC.TheimpactoftheInternetonmentalhealthD.Theincreasedcompetitionintheglobaleconomy2.Oneofthemainchallengesbroughtaboutbythedemocratizationofinformationis:A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.TheimpactoftheInternetonmentalhealthC.IncreasedcompetitionintheglobaleconomyD.Theneedforcontinuousinnovation3.WhatistheimpactofexcessiveuseoftheInternetonmentalhealth?A.Itimprovesmentalhealth.B.Itleadstoaddiction,anxiety,anddepression.C.Itenhancessocialskills.D.Itincreasesproductivity.4.E-commercehasbecomeasignificantpartoftheglobaleconomybecause:A.Itallowsbusinessestoreachawideraudience.B.Itreducestheneedforphysicalstores.C.Iteliminatestheneedformarketing.D.Itprovidesfreeproductsandservices.5.Theneedforcontinuousinnovationintheglobaleconomyisdueto:A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.TheimpactoftheInternetonmentalhealthC.IncreasedcompetitionD.ThedemocratizationofinformationPassage2:Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeahottopicinrecentyears,withitspotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,anddecision-making.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataandextractvaluableinsights.Thishassignificantimplicationsforindustriessuchashealthcare,finance,andmarketing.Forexample,AIcananalyzemedicalrecordstoidentifypatternsandpredictdiseaseoutbreaks,oranalyzefinancialdatatodetectfraudulenttransactions.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalandsocietalconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemploymentandsocialinequality.Itisimportantforgovernmentsandorganizationstoaddresstheseconcernsandensureasmoothtransitionforaffectedworkers.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasanddiscriminationinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,thedecisionsmadebythesesystemsmayalsobebiased,leadingtounfairoutcomes.EffortsshouldbemadetoensurethatAIsystemsaretrainedondiverseandrepresentativedatasetstominimizebias.1.WhatisthemainbenefitofAI?A.TheabilitytoperformtasksthatrequirehumanintelligenceB.TheabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataC.ThepotentialforjobdisplacementD.Thepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination2.AIcanhavesignificantimplicationsforindustriessuchas:A.Healthcare,finance,andmarketingB.Education,transportation,andentertainmentC.Agriculture,manufacturing,andconstructionD.Energy,water,andwastemanagement3.OneofthemainconcernsaboutthedevelopmentofAIis:A.TheabilitytoperformtasksthatrequirehumanintelligenceB.ThepotentialforjobdisplacementC.ThepotentialforbiasanddiscriminationD.Theabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdata4.WhatistheimportanceofensuringthatAIsystemsaretrainedondiverseandrepresentativedatasets?A.ToensuretheaccuracyofAIsystemsB.TominimizebiasinAIsystemsC.TomaximizetheefficiencyofAIsystemsD.ToincreasetheproductivityofAIsystems5.WhoshouldaddresstheconcernsaboutjobdisplacementcausedbyAI?A.GovernmentsandorganizationsB.AIdevelopersandresearchersC.EmployeesaffectedbyAID.ConsumersusingAIsystems四、翻译选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedanoverwhelmingresponsefromconsumers.A.该公司的新产品线得到了消费者的热烈反响。B.消费者对公司的产品线表示了强烈的抵制。C.公司的新产品线在消费者中反响平平。D.公司的新产品线未能引起消费者的兴趣。2.Thegovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundstoimprovepublictransportation.A.政府额外拨款用于改善公共交通。B.政府削减了公共交通的预算。C.政府没有对公共交通进行任何投资。D.政府表示将逐步提高公共交通的票价。3.Theglobalclimatechangesummithasconcludedwithastrongcommitmenttoreducecarbonemissions.A.全球气候变化峰会以强烈承诺减少碳排放而结束。B.全球气候变化峰会未能达成减少碳排放的共识。C.全球气候变化峰会强调了对气候变化的忽视。D.全球气候变化峰会决定增加碳排放。4.Thelocalcommunityhasorganizedafund-raisingeventtosupportthevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A.当地社区组织了一场筹款活动，以支持自然灾害的受害者。B.当地社区拒绝为自然灾害的受害者提供帮助。C.当地社区表示，他们不会参与任何筹款活动。D.当地社区未能为自然灾害的受害者提供援助。5.Thelatestresearchhasshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.A.最新研究表明，定期锻炼可以显著改善心理健康。B.研究表明，锻炼对心理健康没有影响。C.定期锻炼被证明对心理健康有害。D.心理健康与锻炼之间没有关联。6.Theinternationalconferenceonrenewableenergyhashighlightedtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.A.国际可再生能源会议强调了可持续发展的必要性。B.国际可再生能源会议认为可持续发展不重要。C.国际可再生能源会议没有讨论可持续发展。D.国际可再生能源会议反对可持续发展。7.Themuseumhaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromoteculturalexchangebetweencountries.A.博物馆启动了一项新举措，以促进国家间的文化交流。B.博物馆表示不会参与任何文化交流活动。C.博物馆认为文化交流没有价值。D.博物馆没有能力促进文化交流。8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.A.政府实施了严格的法规来保护濒危物种。B.政府没有采取措施保护濒危物种。C.政府认为濒危物种不是问题。D.政府表示将逐步放宽对濒危物种的保护。9.Thelocalauthoritieshaveannouncedaplantoimprovethecity'sairquality.A.当地当局宣布了一项改善城市空气质量计划。B.当地当局表示不会改善空气质量。C.当地当局认为空气质量不是问题。D.当地当局没有能力改善空气质量。10.Theenvironmentalgrouphascalledforstricterenvironmentalregulationstoprotecttheplanet.A.环保组织呼吁制定更严格的环境法规来保护地球。B.环保组织认为环境法规已经足够严格。C.环保组织反对任何环境法规。D.环保组织没有能力影响环境法规。五、段落翻译（每题5分，共25分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Aswecontinuetoembracetechnologicaladvancements,itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenconvenienceandsafety.2.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofanation.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytocontributetosociety.However,thequalityofeducationvariesgreatlyacrossdifferentregions.Toensurethateverychildhasaccesstoqualityeducation,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedtoworktogethertoaddressthechallengesanddisparitiesintheeducationsystem.3.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Theplanet'snaturalresourcesarefinite,andhumanactivitieshaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Toensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome,itisessentialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandpromotesustainablepractices.4.TheglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Manybusinesseshavebeenforcedtoclose,andmillionsofpeoplehavelosttheirjobs.Tomitigatetheeconomicimpactofthepandemic,governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariousstimulusmeasures,includingfinancialaidandtaxincentives.5.Theroleofmediainshapingpublicopinionisundeniable.Mediaoutletshavethepowertoinfluencepublicperceptionandshapepublicpolicy.However,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewshasbecomeasignificantconcern.Itiscrucialformediaorganizationstoupholdethicalstandardsandprovideaccurateandreliableinformationtothepublic.六、句子翻译（每题5分，共25分）1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolformoderncommunication,providinginstantaccesstoinformationandenablingpeopletoconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobe.2.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesisasteptowardsamoresustainablefuture,reducingourrelianceonfossilfuelsandminimizinge