2025年江苏省常州市九年级下学期新课结业考英语试卷（含答案无听力部分）

2025年常州市九年级新课结业考试卷2025.3一、听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）略二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.—youliketoownahomerobot?—Whynot?Iconsider______robot______greathelpinmydailylife.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;anD.the;/22.—gotanAinthemathtest.Howdidyoumakeit?—IthinkaslongasIworkreallyhard,nothingwillbe______.A.bythewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.inthisway23.Sorry!Thespinnerspun______andhitthevaserightinthecorneroftheroom.A.incontrolB.ofcontrolC.undercontrolD.outofcontrol24.______excitingnewsitisthatourschoolfootballteamhaswonthechampionship!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan25.—I’mreallyworriedaboutthecomingexam.I______failagain.—iteasy.havemadegoodpreparations.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may26.DeepSeek,officiallyknownasDeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceFundamentalResearchCo,Ltd,______inJuly2023.A.foundedB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.hasbeenfounded27.Thelong-distancerunningisso______thatI’mreally______afterit.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tiring28.Idon’tknow______andtheproblemis______wecanbooktheticketsasearlyaspossible.A.whenwillthenextshowstart;nowB.whenthenextshowwillstart;howC.whenthenextshowwillstart;whenD.whenwillthenextshowstart;that29.PlayingGoisanactivity______requiresagreatdealofconcentrationandstrategicthinking.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where30.—TheanimatedfilmNeZhaistrulyamazing!—______.ThepartwhereNeZhasaid“Myfateisdeterminedbymyself,notbytheheavens”reallytouchedme.It’ssuchaninspiringcartoon.A.NotexactlyB.Don’tmentionitC.CertainlynotD.Couldn’tagreemore第1页三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Singaporeisacity-stateatthesouthernendofMalayPeninsulainAsia.Knownforitscleanliness,safety,andmulticulturalpopulation,ithas__31___parks,modernskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andlotsofluxuriousshoppingmalls.Thestreetfoodsceneandworld-classrestaurantscountlesswaystoexperiencethelocalculture.triptoSingapore__32___thatsometimesthebestthingscomeinsmallpackages.Merlion(鱼尾狮)ParkMerlionParkisamajorlandmarkinSingapore.Thestatue____33____withtheheadofalionandthebodyofafish.MerlionrepresentsSingapore,___34___thecountry’searlyyearsasafishvillage.Thetallstatuesprays(喷)waterfromitsmouth___35___themodernbackgroundoftheMarinaBaySands.SingaporeFlyer(飞轮)Thewheelis165meterstall.Eachlargecapsule(舱)canholdupto28peopleandaride___36____aroundthirtyminutes.Itisoneofthebiggestobservationwheelsintheworld.can___37____bothinthedaytimeandatnighttoseethebeautifulviewsacrossthewaterandcity.NightSafariComparedwithmostzoosthattrytoencouragenightanimalstobeactiveduringthedaytime,NightSafariisdifferent.Itopensin___38____lettingpeopleseeanimalsintheirnaturalstate.Thelightingis___39____brighterthanthemoonlight,withjustenoughlight___40_____visitorstoseetheanimals.Thelightisnottoobright,soitmaynotinterferewiththeanimals.GardensbytheBaySingaporealsohasthenameofthe“GardenCity”,sogardensbytheBayisoneofthecountry’smust-see____41____.Seeingawiderange(范围)ofdifferentplantsandflowersintheglasshousesagoodwaytorelaxandtoenjoythebeautyofnature.____42____,thoughSingaporeissmallinsize,the“LionCity”bigdelights.31.A.hopefulB.usefulC.peacefulD.thankful32.A.willprovideB.willgiveC.willproveD.willshow33.A.isdesignedB.isdealtC.isusedD.isbegun34.A.wonderingB.showingC.pointingD.remaining35.A.alongB.againstC.throughD.across36.A.takesB.spendsC.takesupD.spendson37.A.takeforarideB.arideC.givearideD.takearide38.A.happinessB.darknessC.kindnessD.safeness39.A.widelyB.clearlyC.actuallyD.slightly40.A.toallowB.totakeC.toletD.tomake41.A.sceneryB.landscapeC.attractionD.attractions42.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.IngeneralD.Ontheotherhand四、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分22分）第2页AHurricanes(飓风),typhoonsandtropicalcyclones(热带气旋)aresometimescallednature'ssteamengines.Theygainenergyfromwarmoceanwater.Whenhittingland,theyusethatenergytoflattentownsandfloodcities.Nowasoceantemperatureskeepbreakingrecords,these“engines”arerespondingaccordingly.MostAtlantichurricanesmakelandfall(登陆)beforereachingtheirfullstrength.Butundertherightconditions,astormcangrowstrongerquickly.Thereisplentyofproofthatthesestormsaregettingstrongerasclimatechangeheatsuptheoceans.Moreheatmeansmoreenergyforthesestorms.Oneresultisthatthepeakstrengthofstormshasrisen.A2020studyshowsthatfrom1979to2017,thestrengthofstormsincreasedbyaboutsixpercenteverytenyears.Notallstormsdevelopintohurricanes,typhoonsortropicalcyclones.Butnowtheyare25percentmorelikelytoreachthatlevelthantheywerefortyyearsago.Whilestormsnowhavestrongerandfasterwinds,theymovemoreslowly.HurricanesneartheU.S.haveslowedbyaround17percentsincetheearly20thcentury.cyclonesinthewesternNorthPacifichavesloweddownby20percent.Thischangeispartlydueto(由于)thenarrowingtemperaturegap(温差)betweentheArctic(北极)andthetropics.TheArcticiswarmingnearlyfourtimesfasterthantherestoftheworld.Slow-movingstormscanpourmoreraininonelocation.Forexample,HurricaneDebbybrought50centimetersofraintosometownsinFloridathisAugust.Thedamagefromstrongwindsisalsoincreasing.Thelongerthewindsblow,themoredestructionhappens.likeBebincaandPulasanknockeddowncountlesstreesthisSeptember.dealwithstrongerstorms,wecanusenewtechnologieslikeearly-warningsystemstosavelives.Meanwhilewemustprepareourhomesandneighborhoodsforthesedisasters.Afterall,wecan’tturnclimatechangeandreturntothepast.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flatten”mostlikelymeaninParagraph1?A.completelydestroy.B.makesmoother.C.rebuild.D.clean.44.Whyarestormsmovingmoreslowlythanbeforeaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseclimatechangeiscausingoceanstocoolincertainareas.B.Becausehurricanesaremorelikelytohappennearurbanareas.C.Becausethepeakstrengthofstormshasdecreasedovertime.D.BecausethetemperaturegapisreducingandtheArcticiswarmingfaster.45.Whatcanweknowaboutdifferentstormsfromthepassage?A.Slowerstormsarelessharmfulduetolowerwindspeeds.B.Slowerstormsaremoredamagingbecausetheystaylongerinonearea.C.Faster-movingstormscausemorefloodingthanslowerones.D.Slowerstormsarebecominglesscommonduetoclimatechange.B第3页ThethreedaysofMr.Earnshaw'sabsenceseemedalongtimetousall.Mrs.Earnshawexpectedhimbysupper-timeonthethirdevening.Sheputthemealhourafterhour.Therewerenosignsofhiscoming.However,abouteleveno'clockthedooropenedandinsteppedthemaster.Hethrewhimselfintoachair,laughingandgroaning(呻吟),andtoldthemalltostandback,forhewasnearlykilled.Hewouldneveragainhaveanothersuchwalkforwhateverreason.Openinghisgreatcoat,whichheheldbundledupinhisarms,hesaid,"Seehere,wife.Iwasneversobeatenwithanythinginmylife.ButyoumusttakeitasagiftofGodthoughitisalmostsodarkthatitseemsasifitcamefromthedevil."walkedaroundhim.OverMissCathy'shead,Ihadalookatadirty,black-hairedchild,bigenoughbothtowalkandtalk.whenitwassetonitsfeet,itonlystaredaround,andrepeatedoverandoveragainsomestrangewordsthatnobodycouldunderstand.Iwasfrightened,andMrs.Earnshawwasreadytothrowitoutofdoors.Shedidgetangry,askingwhyheshouldhavebroughtthatchildintothehousewhentheyhadtheirownkidstolookafter.Themastertriedtoexplainthematterthoughhewasreallyhalfdeadwithtiredness.AllIcouldmakeoutwasastoryofhisseeingitstarving(挨饿),andhomeless,andalmostdumb(哑的)inthestreetsofLiverpoolwherehepickeditupandaskedforitsowner.Butnotapersonknewtowhomitbelonged.Hesaidthatasbothhismoneyandtimewerelimited,hethoughtitbettertotakeithomewithhimatonce.Anywayhewasdeterminedhewouldnotleaveitashehadfoundit.finallyMrs.Earnshawcalmeddown,andMr.Earnshawtoldmetowashit,giveitcleanthings,andletitsleepwiththechildren.FromHeights46.WhendidMr.EarnshawreturnhomefromLiverpool?A.Notuntilitwasnearlymidnight.B.Bysuppertime.C.Whenitwasgettingdark.D.Anhourlaterafterthemealtime.47.WhatwasthemostlikelythingMr.Earnshawbroughthome?A.Anabandoned(被遗弃的)petwithastrangeappearance.B.AchildhefoundwhilelookingforalostiteminLiverpool.C.Amysteriousitemwrappedinhisgreatcoatwhichturnedouttobeachild.D.Agiftheboughtduringhislongabsence,whichwasactuallyahomelesschild.48.WhenMrs.Earnshawfirstlaideyesonthechild,herinitialreaction(初始反应)wasmainlydrivenby______.A.pityforthechild'spitifulappearanceB.concernover(顾虑)herabilitytosupportanotherchildC.fearoftheunknownoriginandconditionofthechildD.angeratMr.Earnshaw'ssuddendecisiontobringanoutsiderhome49.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesocietyatthattimebasedonthestory?A.Peoplewereallindifferent(冷漠)tothehomeless.第4页B.Familyvalueswereverydifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.C.Itwascommonforpeopletobringhomelesschildrenhome.D.Therewerenopropersocialwelfare(福利)systemstotakecareofthehomeless.CWhenweseebloomingflowers,weusuallyexpectthemtosmellnice.Butastheysay,there’sanexceptiontoeveryrule.Someplantsgivesmellslikesulfur(硫磺),badeggsorrotten(腐烂的)meat.“Rememberthatplantscan’twalk,”saysPaulNicholson,ahorticulturistinSydney.“Theycan’tmovetoreproduceorescapefrompredators(掠食者).That’swhysomeofthemsmellsoawful.Theyneedtostandouttoattractpollinators(传粉者)ordriveawaythosewhowanttoeatthem.Howsmellycantheseplantsget?Let’stwoofthestinkiest(最臭的)upclose!Thecorpse(死尸)flowerIt’shardtomisstheseplants—theirleavescanshootuptothreemeterstall.Buttherealshowdoesn’tstartuntiltheyareoldenoughtobloom.“Theflowerssmelllikeamixofweek-oldfootballsocksandcatfoodleftoutinthesun,”saysNicholson.makemattersworse,“theflowersproduceheat,makingthesmellevenstronger.”Buttothefliestheyrelyonforpollination,thesmellisgreat.Theflowersbloomjustonceeveryfewyearsandforjust24to36hourseachtime.That’swhytheymustattractfliesfromfarawaytoensuretheirsurvival.ThestinkbeanThesebeansarealsocalledpetai.Theygrowingreenpods(豆荚)upto90centimeterslong.TheyshouldbequitefamiliartothoselivinginSingapore,MalaysiaandThailand.That’sbecausetheycanbeeateneventhoughtheysmelllikesulfur.‘Manypeoplebelievethey’regoodforkidney(肾脏)health,’saysLilianKwok,ahorticulturistinSingapore.Theirstrongsmellismeanttoattractanimals,notpeople.Inforests,chewedupandleftbehindseedpodscangrowintonewtrees.Thepodsfallduringheavyrains,andfarmers—orrather,collectors—mustactquicklyasanimalseatthemsofastthathumanscanbeleftempty-handed.”It’squiteanexpensivevegetable.ItsellsforaboutsixSingaporedollars(about33Chineseyuan)per200grams!”addsKwok.50.Whydocorpseflowersproduceheatduringblooming?A.maketheirsmellstronger.B.helptheplantsgrowtaller.C.attracthumancollectors.D.protecttheirseedsfromrain.51.Thestinkbeansgiveastrongsulfur-likesmell______.A.torefusehumancollectors.B.tohelpthemgrowfaster.C.toattractanimalstospreadseeds.D.toimprovepeople’skidneyhealth.52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis第5页A.It’sdifficultforpeopletoharvestpodsbecauseoftheirsmell.B.Animalseatmostofthepodsbeforehumanscanharvestthem.C.Thecorpseflowerattractpollinatorsbygivingasweetsmell.D.Thecorpseflowerattractpollinatorsbybloomingoftenthroughouttheyear.53.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Stinkyplantsaremorecommoninurbanareas.B.Animalsavoidsmellyplantstoprotectthemselves.C.Plantswithstrongsmellscanbeharmfultohumans.D.Someplantsusebadsmellstosurviveandreproduce.五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）AnewsurveyhasfoundthatAIisquicklychangingthewaychildreninChinausetheInternet.______84______Over45%ofminors(未成年人)reportedhavingusedanAI-poweredproductatleastonce.And20.5%ofminorsinurban(城市)areassaidtheyusedAI-enableddevices.Just8.1%ofminorsinrural(乡村)Chinasaidthesamething.______ThisisespeciallytrueinruralChina.About75%ofchildreninthecountrysidereportedusingtheirphonestogoonline.Butthingsarechanginginthecities.Smartwatcheshavegrowninpopularity.Itisnowthethirdmostpopulardeviceminorsusetogoonline.Thetoptwoarephonesandtablets.______5______Asaresult,parentsbuytheirchildrensmartwatchestostayintouchduringtheday.ThesedevicesoftencomewithAIchatbots.ThereportsuggestsmoreshouldbedonetoteachchildrenhowtouseAIsafely.______57Only19%saidtheyhadtakenapropercourse.Thereportcallsformoretodealwiththe“AIgap”inChina.Atpresent,mostAI-relatedactivitiestakeplaceinschoolsinbigcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,accordingtotheresearchers.TherearealsootherworriesovertheuseofAIamongminors.Insomecases,forexample,chatbotsaregivingchildrenanswersthatareincorrectorunsuitable.A.Smartwatchesaremoreadvancedinteachingandlearning.B.Sofar,mostminorslearnaboutAIthroughonlinesources.C.TherearedifferencesinAIusagebetweenurbanandruralareas.D.Thisislikelybecausemanyschoolsstopstudentsfromusingphonesatschool.E.ThereportalsonotedthatmostminorsusesmartphonestosurftheInternet.F.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyaninstituteundertheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.六、阅读并回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，答案不超过10个词）feedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation,global(全球的)agriculturewillneedtoproducemorefoodinthenext50yearsthaninthepast10,000years.However,asweatherpatternscontinuetochangebecauseofclimatechange,thistaskbecomesmoredifficult.Luckily,Alphabet,theparentcompanyofGoogle,isworkingonafarmingprojectcalledMineraltohelpsolvetheproblem.第6页Theteamspentseveralyearstalkingwithfarmerstoseewhatproblemstheywerehavingandhowtheseproblemsmightbefixed.Thisledtotheinventionof“PlantBuggy(植物车)”,aspecialkindofrobotthatcollectsinformationaboutcropsindetail.Atfirst,theBuggieswereverysimple.Theywerebuiltonbicyclesandtookpictureswithphones.Overtheyears,they’vebeengreatlyimproved.Now,theymoveonfourbigwheelsthatarehighenoughtorunoverrowsofplants.Thewheelsarealsostrong,allowingthemtomovethroughmuddyfields.Therobotsarecoveredwithsolarpanels(太阳能板)tosaveenergy.Theycantakepicturesofeachplant,remembereachplant’slocationandmeasure(测量)itssize.Studyingtheplantsonebyonecansavetimeandmoneyforfarmers.Forexample,ifPlantBuggiestellwhichplantshavediseases,farmerscanquicklygetridofthembeforethediseasedplantsruin(毁坏)othercrops.FromstrawberryfieldsinCaliforniatosoybeanfieldsinIllinois,PlantBuggiesarelearningaboutcropsfromsprout(发芽)toharvest,soscientistscanfindnewwaystohelpunderstandhowplantsgrowandinteractwiththeirenvironment.58.Whywillmorefoodbeproduced?59.WhatisMineral?60.Howcan“PlantBuggy”getenergy?61.Whatcan“PlantBuggy”do?62.WhatcanfarmersdowithdiseasedplantsfoundbyPlantBuggies?七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIwasalittlekid,Iwouldlieonthegrassinmybackyard,lookingupatthestarrysky.That’swhenmyloveforspaceexplorationbegan.Idreamedofbecoming______63______astronaut,flyingamongthestarsandplanets.However,spaceexplorationisadifficulttask.Astronautsneed______64______(master)multipledisciplineslikemath,physics,andengineering.Theyalsohavetobebraveandstrongtodealwithallthechallengesinspace.Thankstospacecraft,wecannowlearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Forexample,theMarsrovers(火星探测器)wesenttoMarsanalyzetheMartiansoil.______65______(important),findingwateronMarsmattersforlookingforlifeandfuturesettlement.Thedatathesemissionssendbackhelpsscientistsunderstandthesolarsystem______66______(good).TheApollomoonlandingi