2025年湖南省长沙市望城区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WheredoesTomcomefrom?A．China.B．England.C．America.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.3．HowdidMikegotoschoolthismorning?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:10.B．8:20.C．8:30.5．Whatshouldthewomando?A．Eatfruit.B．'Drinkmilk.C．Takemedicine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanliketodoinfreetime?A．Watchmovies.B．Playbasketball.C．Gofishing.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher.B．Abasketballplayer.C．Adoctor.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhendidDavidvisithisuncleinBeijing?A．InJanuary.B．InFebruary.C．InMarch.9．HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A．Coldandwet.B．Coolandwet.C．Coldanddry.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?A．Haveapicnic.B．Dohomework.C．Stayathome.11．Whydoestheboyhavetostayathome?A．Becausehehastodohomework.B．Becauseheplanstomakeacake.C．Becausehedoesn’twanttogoout.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Howlonghavetheystayedintheshoppingmall?A．Forhalfanhour.B．Foronehour.C．Fortwohours.13．Whatdotheywanttobuy?A．Ashirt.B．Asweater.C．Ajacket.14．Whatsizedoesthemanneed?A．S.B．M.C．L.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whoispreparingthespeechwiththewoman?A．Tina.B．Ben.C．Dave.16．Whatisthewoman’sspeechabout?A．Greetingmanners.B．Tablemanners.C．Phonemanners.17．Whydoesthewomanwanttotakeawalk?A．TowalkherdogB．Tothrowtherubbish.C．Toresthereyes.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhendotheEnglishclubmembersmeet?A．EveryMondayafternoon.B．EveryFridayafternoon.C．EverySundayafternoon.19．WheredothestudentsintheclubreadEnglishloudly?A．Inthelibrary.B．Ontheplayground.C．Intheclassroom.20．WhatactivitiesdotheyhaveintheEnglishclub?A．ReadEnglishstories.B．WatchEnglishmovies.C．ListentoEnglishsongs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AWandaCinemaThere’sStillTomorrowType:comedyRelease(上映)date:March8th.2025Duration(时长):118minutesDeliaisamotherandhasahardlife.Whenherdaughterisgoingtogetengaged(订婚),Deliaisreallyworriedandwantstostopit,soshedoessomecrazythings.Thestoryisfulloffunandshowshowawomantriestogetabetterlife.Comeandwatchthisinterestingmovie!Nezha2Type:comedyReleasedate:January29th,2025Duration:143minutesNezhaisback!He’sasbraveasever,alwaysreadytofaceanydanger.Thistime,hefightsagainstthebadtoprotecthisfamilyandfriends.CometothecinemawithyourfamilyandcheerforNezha!1.WhencanpeoplewatchthemovieThere’sStillTomorrowinWandaCinema?A.OnJanuary10th. B.OnJanuary29th. C.OnMarch8th.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNezhainNezha2?A.Heisasbraveasbefore.B.Healwaysrunsawayfromthedanger.C.Hefightsagainsthisfamilyandfriends.BHowlongdoyouuseyourmobilephoneeveryday?Haveyouheardof“Heads-downTribe(族)”?The“Heads-downTribe”arepeoplewhoalwayslookdownattheirphones.Theyspendalmostallthetimeontheirphones,notpayingattentiontothingsaroundthem.Youcanseethemeverywhere,likeonthesubway,inamall,oronthestreet.Usingphonestoomuchbringsalotofproblems.Onebigproblemismoretrafficaccidents.Manydriverscan’tstopusingtheirphoneswhenthey’redriving.Thismakesthemnotwatchtheroad,andit’sdangerousforeveryone.Tosolvethis,newtrafficrulesaremade.Insomeplaces,ifdriversusephoneswhiledriving,theyhavetopayalotofmoneyasafine.Strangeandfunnythingsalsohappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Forexample,anAmericanmanwassobusywithhisphoneonhiswayhomethathehitalostbear!Whenhefinallylookedupandsawthebigbear,hewassoscaredthatheranawayreallyfast.It’salsocommontoseethe“Heads-downTribe”inrestaurants.Peoplesitacrossfromeachother,buttheydon’ttalk.Instead,theylookattheirphonesandchatwithpeoplefaraway.Phonesareusefulinourdailylives.Theyhelpustalktoothers,getnews,andhavefun.Butfromthe“Heads-downTribe”,wecanseethatit’simportanttousethemintherightway.Weshouldusephonesless,especiallywhenwe’redrivingorspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Let’sputdownourphonesmoreoftenandbecomethe“Heads-upTribe”.Thenwecanenjoyreallifeandtalktothepeoplearoundus.3.Howlongdo“Heads-downTribe”usuallyspendontheirphones?A.Almostallthetime. B.Justalittletimeeachday. C.Twohours.4.Whichisaproblemcausedbyusingphonestoomuchinthepassage?A.Manydriversdrivetoofast. B.Therearemoretrafficaccidents. C.Manydriverscan’tstopdriving.5.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthe“Heads-downTribe”?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Unclear.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtousephonesindailylives.B.Tointroducethelifestyleofthe“Heads-downTribe”.C.Toadvisepeopletousephonesintherightwayandenjoyreallife.CWhenitcomestotheNorthPole(极地),whatcomestoyourmind?Isitthelovelypolarbearsorthehugeice?TheNorthPoledoesn’thaveanyland,onlyice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32℉(华氏度),atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itisbelowzero.Inwinter,itcanbeascoldas-30℉.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperature,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisunsuitableforpeopletolive.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.ThepolarbearisaspecialanimalthatlivesintheNorthPole.It’sabigwhitebear,whichisusuallyaboutthreemeterslongandweighs450kilograms.It’sreallygoodatswimmingandcatchingfishandseaanimalsforfood.Sadly,polarbearsarenowindanger.Thereareabout25,000polarbearsleftintheworld.Themainreasonisthattheseaiceisdisappearingbecauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖).Astheicegetssmallerandthinner,polarbearshavelessspacetolive.Theyalsohaveproblemslikepollutionandbeinghunted.Tosavepolarbearsandtheirhome,wecanuselessenergy.Forexample,turnofflightswhenyouleavearoomandchoosepublictransportation.Besides,youcandonatemoneyorvolunteerinthegroupsthatprotectthepolarbears.It’salsoagoodwaytosharefactsaboutpolarbearsonsocialmedia(社交媒体)orwithfriends.Everysmallthingwedocanmakeabigdifference.Together,wecansavepolarbears!7.WhatisthetemperatureintheNorthPolemostofthetime?ABelowzero. B.Above32℉. C.Around-30℉.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unsuitable”meaninParagraph2?A.不熟悉的 B.不舒服的 C.不合适的9.Whatcanwedotosavepolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Usemoreenergyathome.B.Gotoschoolbycarorbytaxi.C.Sharefactsaboutpolarbearswithfriends.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thedangerstothepolarbears.B.Thefactsaboutthepolarbears.C.Thewaystosavethepolarbears.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Adot(点)canmakeadifference,andthisideaisspreadinglikewildfire(野火).ThedotcomesfromthebookTheDot.ItwaswrittenbyPeterH.Reynolds.____11____Anditcanbereadallovertheworld.Itevenwenttospacewithanastronaut.TheDotisaboutalittlegirlwhoisunhappyandangrythatshecan’tdrawanything.____12____Withthehelpoftheteacher,shestartstodiscoverandexpress.InternationalDotDayiscelebratedonSeptember15thanditwasinspired(启发)byTheDot.Itcelebratescreativity(创造力)andcourage.Reynoldssaid,“It’sreallyimportantthatpeoplerealizeit’snotjustaboutart.____13____”Reynoldsalsotalkedabouthowimportantitistoconnectthedots.Hesaid,“Wehavetofindfriends.Wecan’tdoitalone.Buttogether,wecanchangetheworld.”ReynoldsstartedtheDotClub.____14____It’sfree,andeveryoneiswelcome.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadotandwritedownyourname.Reynoldsofferedthreerules:“Becreative.Helpotherstobecreative,especiallythosewhocan’tdraw.Andtrytomaketheworldabetterplace.”____15____AteacherinAmericasaid,“Reynoldsprovidesawayforstudentstotakerisks,create,imagineanddream.”A.Andheinvitespeopletojoinit.B.Thebookhasbeentranslatedinto20languages.C.ManyteachersbelievedthatReynolds’bookwasgreat.D.It’saboutcreativethinkingandcreativeproblem-solving.E.Luckily,herkindteacherencourageshertobebraveandtryagain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout____16____.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanelderly(年长的)womanandshewas____17____forherthingswithchange.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasalittleangrywiththiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(店员).Hehelpedhercounther____18____,thenpolitelytookitfromhershakinghands.I____19____himrepeatedly(重复地)saytoher,“Yes,ma’am.”Whensheaskedifshehad____20____tobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Thisclerkdidn’tget____21____atall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghimIsawmydaughterwaswatchingtoo.Irealizedatthattimeshewaslearninganimportant____22____fromastranger.Whenthewomanfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformy____23____.Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerofthesupermarketandtoldhimaboutthe____24____kindness(善良)andpatience(耐心).Thenweleftthesupermarketwithaheart____25____thankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Onthewayhome,Eloisecouldn’tstoptalkingabouttheclerk.Shesaidshewantedtobeaskindashim.Herwordsmademerealizethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.16.A.quickly B.freely C.completely17.A.spending B.taking C.paying18.A.change B.bag C.name19.A.watched B.heard C.made20.A.time B.choice C.rest21.A.sick B.happy C.angry22A.gift B.answer C.lesson23.A.patience B.pride C.confidence24.A.clerk’s B.woman’s C.daughter’s25.A.insteadof B.fullof C.madeof第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheChineselunarcalendar,ayearisdividedinto24solarterms(节气).GrainRain(谷雨),thelastterminspring,____26____(usual)startsonApril20thandendsonMay5th.GrainRaincomesfrom____27____oldsaying,“Rainraiseshundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatrainisveryimportantforthegrowth(生长)ofgrains.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynot____28____(know)aboutGrainRain.GrainRain,fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuch____29____(high)thanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil____30____strongwinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.____31____thesouthofChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfor____32____(eye).Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldavoidbadluck.DuringGrainRain,peopleinthenorthofteneatChinesetoon(香椿).Peoplethinkitisgoodfor____33____(they)stomachandskin.TheGrainRainFestival____34____(celebrate)byfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.FarmersreallycareaboutGrainRain.Theyarebusy____35____(plant)seedsandlookingafterthefields.Therainduringthistimehelpsthenewplantsgrowwell,sotheycanhaveagoodharvestlater.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人),hasbecomeverypopularintheeducationworld.ItwasdevelopedbyaUScompanycalledOpenAI.It’saverypowerfultool.Peoplecanaskittotranslate,writestories,makerecipes(食谱)andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoasurveyintheNewYorkUniversity,over89percentofAmericanstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.SometeachersstoppedstudentsfromusingChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Foronereason,itiseasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.Foranotherreason,someteachersworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不准确的)information.“ChatGPTisnotgoodforstudentstodevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Theseskillsareimportantforschoolandlife,”saidJenna,ateacherfromtheNewYorkUniversity.However,notallteachersintheNewYorkUniversitysaynotoChatGPT.Forexample,Mr.HurstfromtheCollegeofBusiness,helpsstudentslearntouseChatGPTproperlybymakingsomerules.Sofar,theteachersdon’twanttoban(禁止)itcompletely.TheybelievedthatbansonAIlikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisausefultoolthatpeoplewilluse.Whatweshoulddoistochangethewaywelearn,teach,andtest.Then,wecanusethetoolwiselyandhonestly,”saidMr.Hurst.36.WhatisChatGPT?___________________________________________37.WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPTtodo?___________________________________________38.DoallteachersintheNewYorkUniversitysaynotoChatGPT?___________________________________________39.HowdoesMr.HursthelpstudentslearntouseChatGPTproperly?___________________________________________40.WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?___________________________________________第二节写作41.根据要求完成短文写作。当前，“ChatGPT”、“Deepseek”、“豆包”等各类人工智能工具层出不穷。假如你是LiHua，学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中有关人工智能的内容后，深受启发，发起主题为“ShouldstudentsbeallowedtouseAItohelpwithhomework?”的征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，需综合以下思维导图内容，并发表自己的看法。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。ShouldStudentsBeAllowedtoUseAItoHelpwithHomework?Hello,IamLiHua.Asweknow,therearemanykindsofAIshowingupinourdailylives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷英语参考答案第一