2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

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1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。AHowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdog

Manydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahealthyhomemademealsometimes，don'tbetooworried.However，ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime，you'llneedtobecareful.Don'tgivethefollowingfoodstoyourdog.

Somefoodscanbeharmfultodogs：

×Onionsandgarlic（大蒜）

×Grapesandnuts

×ChocolateProvidemoremeat.

Meatshouldbethebiggestpartofyourdog'smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However，meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.

Fishistoyourdogwhatmilkistoyourkid.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.1.YouvisitedTinaandfoundherdog'shairseverywhere.Afterreadingthematerial，whatwillyousaytoher？______A.You'dbettercomb（梳）thedog'shairmore.

B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal？

C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.

D.Takingthedogforabathwillbeagoodchoice.2.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs？______A.Thevettellsustodothat. B.Itisgoodfordogs'bones.

C.Meatcanmakedogs'eyesbetter. D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.3.Accordingtothematerial，whichisabettermealfordogs？______A. B.

C. D.BLikemanyyoungpeopleinHongKong，Lesleywantstoloseweight.Shestoppedeatingeggsandcarbohydrates（碳水化合物），drinkseightglassesofwateradayandonlyeatslow-fatsnacks.Thefoodmythshedoesnotknowisthather"healthy"eatinghabitsmightnotbegoodforherhealth.

Eggsaretheenemy

Manypeoplebelievethateggyolksarebadfortheirheart.Butthisisonlypartlytrue.Thougheggscontainasmallamountofsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪），theyprovideuswith13typesofnaturalvitamins（维生素）andminerals（矿物质）.Youmightnotgetsomeofthesenutrients（营养物质）fromotherfoods.Soinsteadofavoidingeggscompletely，it'sagoodideatokeeptheminyourdiet.

Carbohydratesmakeyoufat

Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarbohydrates，theythinkwhitebread，riceandpastaarefattening.However，therearealso"goodcarbs"，suchasbeans，pumpkins，sweetpotatoesandbananas.Weneedcarbohydratestogiveusenergy.

"Low-fat"isalwaysbetter

Likecarbohydrates，somefatsaregoodforyouandothersarenot.Withoutgoodfats，thehumanbodycannotgetenoughnutrients.Theproblemwithlow-fatproductsisthattheyarelowinallfatsincludingthegoodones.

Drinkeightglassesofwatereveryday

Eightglassesisnotalwaystherightamountofwatertodrinkforeveryonebecausedifferentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofwater.Inaddition，somepeopleforgetthereisalsowaterinfoodlikefruitsandvegetables.Thismeansyoureallydon'tneedtoonlydrinkwatertostayhydrated（含水的）.Drinkingwaterisimportant，buttakingintoomuchwatercanbeharmful.Inseriouscases，itcanleadtowaterpoisoning.4.WhichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutLesley？______A.Shedoesnotknowaboutthefoodmyth.

B.Shewantstoeatmorehealthilytogainweight.

C.Shethinksthatmanyteenagersareskinny.

D.Sheisnotdrinkingenoughwater.5.Thewriterusestheword"enemy"（line5）todescribeeggsbecausemanypeople______.A.thinkthateggshavenonutrients

B.believethateggyolksarenotgoodforthem

C.donotliketoeateggyolks

D.onlyeateggsforbreakfast6.Youmaynotneedtodrinkeightglassesofwatereverydaybecause______.A.youdon'tlikedrinkingwater

B.there'spoisoninwater

C.waterisbadforourdigestion

D.there'salsowaterinfruitsandvegetablesCWhatcolourdoyoulikewearing？Doyouknow"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"？Itwasoneofthefashionsin2024.However，isthereanysciencebehindthis？

"Dopaminedressing"wasfromthebookDressYourBestLife.Americanfashionpsychologist（心理学家），DawnnKarenwrotethisbookin2020.Inthebook，"dopaminedressing"isaboutwearingcolourfulclothestogetmoredopamine.

Dopamineissomethinginourbrain.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbraingivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood，playwithourpets，listentoourfavouritesongs，afterweexerciseorwhenwewinagame.

InScienceFocusMagazine，somestudiesshowedarelationship（关系）betweenthecoloursoftheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.Italsoshowedbrightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelactive.Onemorestudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedbecauseitisthecolourofnature.Yellow，thecolorofsummer，canbringpeoplehappiness.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudiesbecausepeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutdressingandcolours.

Inaword，"dopaminedressing"showsthatwecanwearcolourfulclothestogetmoredopamineandfeelgood.Dressingismorethanjustafashion.It'salsoawayofshowingourselves.7.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingfunnyjokes.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingoldsayings.8.Whatis"dopaminedressing"accordingtothetext？______A.Afashionin2020. B.Akindofplant.

C.Abookaboutdressing. D.Awayofdressing.9.Ourbrainmaygiveoutdopaminewhenwe______.A.eatbadfood B.loseabasketballgame

C.readourfavouritebooks D.hearthebadnews10.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.DDennisdidn'tfeellikesleeping.Hehadgonetobedatthesametimeeverynightforaslongashecouldremember.Hewastiredofgoingtobedwhenhisparentstoldhimto.Soonenight，whenfallseemedover，butitwasn'tyetwinter，hedecidedhewouldstayup!

WhatDennisdidn'trealizeisthatstayingawakeatnightishardwhenyourbodyneedstosleep.Hetriedeverythinghecouldthinkoftostophimselffromfallingasleep.Hetriedcountingwolves（ifcountingsheepmakesyousleepy，thencountingwolvesmustsurelydotheopposite），butunfortunatelyitmadehimevenmoretired.Hestartedtosuspectthatitwasthecounting，andnotthechoiceofanimal，thatmadepeoplesleepy.

Denniswasjustaboutreadytogiveupwhenheheardasqueak（吱吱叫）fromhishamster（仓鼠）Charlie.HewentovertoCharlie'scage，butitwasempty.DennisfollowedthesoundsofsqueakinguntilhefoundCharlieonthefloor，lookingbehindthedoor.DennisnoticedthatsomethingbacktherewasthrowingthingsatCharlie!Coins，ballsofpaper，andevensomestoneswereflyinginCharlie'sdirection，ashesqueaked.

"What'sthere，Charlie？"Dennisaskedashepickedupthehamsterandwalkedtowardsthedoor.

Whathesawmadehimwonderifhehadactuallyfallenasleepandnotrealizedit.

"It'sa….it'sarabbit!"hesaid.NobiggerthanCharlie（andnosmaller），therabbitworeayellowshirt，atinypairofgreenpants，andahat.

"Whyareyouthrowingthingsatmyhamster，rabbit？"askedDennis.

"Whydoyoukeepavicious（凶猛的）hamsterasapet，human？"askedtherabbit."Charlieisnotvicious!Moreimportantly，whyareyouinmyroom，rabbit？"askedDennis.Thatisaninterestingquestion，human."

Mynameisnot'human'，it'sDennis."Dennissaidangrily."Ialreadyknowyourname.Andrabbitshavenamestoo!"

Dennisdidn'tsayanythingforamoment，andneitherdidtherabbit.Itwasanawkward（尴尬的）silenceforeveryoneexceptCharliewho，asusual，hadfallenasleepshortlyafterDennispickedhimup.

Well，whatisyournamethen？"askedDennis.11.Whendidthestorytakeplace？______A.Onenightinlateautumn. B.Onelateafternooninsummer.

C.Oneafternooninearlyspring. D.Oneearlymorninginwinter.12.Whydoesthewriterusesthepunctuationmark"…"inthesentence"It'sa…it'sarabbit!"？______A.Toshowhiscertaintyofthissubject

B.Tohidehislimitedknowledgeinanimals.

C.ToexpressDennis'surpriseattherabbit.

D.TodisplayDennis'worryabouthishamster.13.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.Dennisheardthesoundsofsqueaking.

b.TherabbitthrewballsofpaperatCharlie.

c.Dennistriedtocountwolvestostayawake.

d.CharliefellasleepshortlyafterDennispickedhimup.A.c-d-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.d-c-a-b D.c-b-a-d14.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？______A.Dennis'lovelyhamster B.Waystostayuplate

C.Dennis'unusualnight D.Adviceonfallingasleep15.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext？______A.Therabbitwouldrunawayatonce.

B.TherabbitwouldtellDennishisname.

C.TherabbitwouldthrowthingsatDennis.

D.TherabbitwouldfallasleepwithDennis.二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。SavingmoneyforarainydayinGermanyGermansareknownfortheirbeersandsoccer.Butdoyouknowtheyalsoliketosavemoney？

Savinghas（1）______longhistoryinGermany.Theworld'sfirstsavingsbankopenedin1778inHamburg，acityinnorthernGermany.By1836，thereweremorethan300ofthesesavingsbanksinthecountry.Germansthinkthatsavingmoney（2）______themthetopsaversintheworld.Germanfamilieshavesavedmorethan8percentof（3）______moneyoverthelast20years，accordingtoOECDdata.

WhatisthereasonGermanssavemoney？AccordingtotheFinancialTimes，beingsmart（4）______moneyispartoftheimagethatGermanshaveofthemselves.Theystronglybelievethatsavingmoneyislikebeinghonestorkind.What'smore，Germansthinkthatsavingmoneyisimportantfortheircountry.IfeveryGerman（5）______droppingcoinsintomoneyboxes，Germanywillbecomericherandstronger.

备注：OECDstandsforOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment经济合作与发展组织16.A.an B./ C.a D.the17.A.make B.making C.ismaking D.makes18.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs19.A.of B.in C.on D.with20.A.wants B.lets C.keeps D.hopesThroughouttheyear，therearemanyeventsatschool.Oneofthemostmeaningfuloftheyearisthefoodcollection.IttakesplaceinMayanditisheldinNovemberagaineveryyear.Eachschooldoesitsfoodcollection（1）______.However，mostofthetime，itissetupinasimilarstyle.

Inmyschool，itusually（2）______forafewweekseverytime.Studentsbringtheirfood（3）______home.Thefoodshouldbekeptlong，suchascannedfoodandpastas.Wealsoholdsomethingmore（4）______theschool.Somestudentsgodoortodoorandaskpeopleto（5）______themsomefood.Somesetupboxesinmallsand（6）______areassuchasstoresorcinemas.

Thestudentsallworkhardandthemembersoftheneighborhoodareverywarm-hearted.Afterthattimeisover，webringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thepoorfamiliesinourcommunitycangetsomefoodiftheyneedto.Usually，agroupofstudentsgowithone（7）______tosendthefood.IsentfoodwithourEnglishteacherlastyear.AndIwas（8）______toseesomanyfamiliesundertheproblemofhunger.

Iwaspleasedthatourschoolcouldhelpoutallofthosefamilies.Wedothis（9）______eachyear.Whatagreatevent!Sure，wecan'tchangetheworld，（10）______wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.21.A.different B.differently C.moredifferent D.difference22.A.lasts B.opens C.holds D.happens23.A.into B.at C.to D.from24.A.inside B.infrontof C.outside D.inthefrontof25.A.give B.buy C.borrow D.lend26.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers27.A.parent B.cook C.neighbour D.teacher28.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.angry29.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes30.A.and B.so C.but D.or第II卷（非选择题）三、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。31.Myfatherseldombuysanything______（costingalotofmoney）forhimself.However，hedonatedalotofmoneytothepoorpeopleinGansulastmonth.32.Ourschoollifeisverycolourfulbecausewehavealotofafter-school______（活动）.33.Howmuchtimedoyou______（花时间）onyourhomeworkeveryday？34.Asweallknow，eatingspringrollsisa______/trəˈdɪʃ（ə）n/towelcomespring.35.M______timewellisquiteimportantforeveryone.四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。36.Atthe______ofhisspeech，thescientisttoldusafunnyjoke.（begin）37.—WhereisTommy？Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Look!He______（lie）onthegrass.38.Ittakesmonths______（prepare）forthegreatSpringFestivalGalaeveryyear.39.Itisagoodideatoweartrainerstogoonatripbecausetheyare______（comfort）.40.Thefatheroftenmakeshisshyson______（speak）infrontofpeople.五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。41.学习是解锁世界的钥匙。

Learningis______.42.为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。

TomakesureIgetenoughsleep，I______.43.旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。

Qipaoareusuallymadeofsilkandthey______.44.洋葱象征着好运与健康。

Onionsare______.45.运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护眼睛免受日光伤害，它们也是一种时尚。

Playerswearbaseballcaps______，andtheyarealsoakindoffashion.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

beauty；makenaturalcolours；celebration；putup；puton；prepareforTheSisters'MealsFestivalisanimportantfestivalofChina'sMiaopeople.

It'sa（1）______ofloveandspring.It'stheoldest"ValentineDay"ofChina.

Miaogirlsbeginto（2）______itafewdaysbeforethecelebration.Theycollectfreshwildflowersandleavesfrommountainsto（3）______.Afterthat，theydyesomericeblue，pink，yellowandwhite.Thesecoloursstandforspring，summer，autumnandwinter.

Forthefestival，Miaogirls（4）______prettyethnicclothes.Theyalsowearbeautifulsilversheadandneckrings.InMiaoculture，silverstandsforlightand（5）______.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

LiZiqiisback!Afterabreakofmorethanthreeyears，oneofChina'smost（1）p______influencers（网红）finallyreturnedonNov12th.

Licomesbackwithtwonew（2）v______.Onetellshowshe（3）c______ashed（牛棚）intoacloakroom（衣帽间），andtheothershowshowsheusestheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChineselacquerwaretechniques（漆器工艺）tomakedoors，whichhelps（4）s______Chineseculture.

Fansfromaroundtheworldhaveshowntheirexcitementforherreturn."I'vemissedyouandyourgrandma.Sogladyoucomeback，sohappy，"wroteonefanonYouTube.Whydopeople（5）s______likehersomucheventhoughshewas（6）a______foroverthreeyears？"Today，everyoneisbusyandthere'snotimeforrest.Butsheslowsdown，andlearnsonlyonething，"saidonefan.

"Iwenttomorethan200citiesandvisitedover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors（继承人），"LitoldXinhuaaboutthepastthreeyears.Shetalkedwiththem，studiedtheir（7）s______andlearnedthe（8）s______behindtheirwork.Now，shewantstosharethosewiththeworld（9）t______herworks.

AccordingtoSouthernWeekly，peoplelikeLibecausetheywanttoliveasimpleandslowlife.Thishopeistimeless，justlikepeople'sloveforHenryDavidThoreau'sbookWalden（《瓦尔登湖》），whichalsotalksabout（10）1______peacefullyinnature.八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.Chinesepeopleliketheredcolouralot.Evennow，ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi，meaningthereddescendant（子孙）.

Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty，redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentrankings.Asweknow，theFive-starredRedFlagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st，1949.Evennowadays，headlinesofofficialdocuments（文件）arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.

Forordinarypeople，redstandsforhappiness.Forexample，theword"doublehappiness"usedforweddingsisred.Thebride（新娘）wearsredclotheswhicharedifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival，peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Couplets（对联）hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarewritteninred.Thewordredequalsprettiness.Theexpression"hongyan"meaningredcolourisasynonymofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlightsredmeansstopdriving.Thisishowthewesternersliketousetheredcolour.Itisbecauseredisverybright，andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Butitdoesn'treallyhaveanynegativemeanings.(1)WhatdoesChizimean？

______(2)WhenwastheFive-staredRedFlagfirstraised？

______(3)Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred-headdocuments？

______(4)Whenwillpeoplegiveredpackets？

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheredcolour？

______九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.假如你是Leo，春节即将到来之际，你的美国好友Chilam想了解一些关于你的春节计划，请阅读他的邮件，并用英语回信。

DearLeo，

YousaidtheSpringFestivalwascomingsooninyourlastemail.I'msoexcitedforyou!

Iwanttoknowhowyouwillcelebrateit.Arethereanyspecialthingsyoualwaysdo？Whatkindofclotheswillyouwearforthatbigday？Whatcolour（s）willyouchoosetowearandwhy？Youtoldmeyouwouldgetredpacketswithmoney.Whatwillyoudowiththatmoney？

Pleasewritebackassoonaspossible.

Bestwishes，Chilam注意：

（1）词数不少于70，回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（2）回信中必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；

（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。

DearChilam，

I'mgladthatyouwritetome.________

Allthebest，Leo

1~3.【答案】B、D、D4~6.【答案】A、B、D7~10.【答案】C、D、C、A11~15.【答案】A、C、D、C、B16~20.【答案】C、D、B、D、C21~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、