（一模）宁夏回族自治区2025年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

英语试卷第PAGE英语试卷第1页(共12页)绝密★启用前

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听力音频附最后做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC10话仅读一遍。Whatcouldthewomanseefromtheroom?Thewaterfalls. B.Thepowerplant. C.Themountains.Whatwillthewomandrink?Coffee. B.Soda. C.Water.Whydidthesweatergetsmaller?Itwasdry-cleaned.Itwasdriedinamachine.Itwaswashedinhotwater.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthenewofficemanager?Strict. B.Unfriendly. C.Emotional.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theweather. B.Apicnic. C.Adisaster.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC5秒钟；5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Hostandguest. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?Limitedparkingspaces.Annoyingnoiseatnight.People'sparkingrandomly.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Whatisthemandoing?Havingajobinterview.Attendingthenewstafftraining.Discussinghiscareerdevelopment.Whatdoesthewoman'scompanyoffer?Competitivesalaries.Flexibleworkinghours.Promotionopportunities.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?Makeamailinglist.Meetallhercustomers.Mailtheprintedmaterials.Howmanypagesdideachoftheorderedbrochureshave?A.10. B.20. C.100.Whatwillthemandonext?Carrythebrochuresout.Offerhiscreditcardnumber.Returntheoverchargedmoney.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。WhatwasthemostchallengingforAmyinthefirststage?Avoidingwastingtheingredients.Reflectinghercharacterinthedish.Buyingenoughthingswithinbudget.Whatdidthecompetitorsdointhesecondstage?Theycookedfortherestaurant.Theysubmittedafour-coursemenu.Theypreparedadishforthejudges.WhathappenedtoAmyinthesecondstage?Shefailedtousetheoven.Sheforgottotakethepizzastone.Shemadethesamedishashercompetitor.Whatwasthejudges'reactionwhentastingthefood?Excitement. B.Calmness. C.Disappointment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。WheredoesRichardFloridamentiontheimportanceofchoosingalivingplace?Inabook. B.Inaprogram. C.Inapieceofnews.WhatisLosAngelesfamousmainlyfor?Manufacturing. B.Financialservices. C.Filmproduction.WhatareresidentsofBostonlikeaccordingtothetalk?Active. B.Disciplined. C.Hard-working.WhatdoesEllenCoylemainlytalkaboutintheend?Theindustriesindifferentcities.Thequalitiesrequiredintheworkplace.Theimpactofresidents'personalitiesonurbanindustries.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AChineseBaijiuMostPopularLiquorinChinaWhenitcomestoalcohol,ChinaismostfamousforBaijiu.TherearesomanyvarietiesofBaijiuinChinaandallaretypicallyhighproof,soexpectaheavyburnwhendrinkingitandbesuretodrinkthisoneresponsibly.Baijiutranslatesdirectlyas“whiteliquor”andismadefromsorghum(高粱),whiterice,stickyrice,wheat,corn,orablendoftheseingredients.HerearethetopbrandsofBaijiuIsuggesttryinginChina:BRANDSFEATURESMaotaiChina'spremiumbrandofBaijiuthedrinkofchoiceforChina'stopgovernmentofficialsandbusinesselitesamongthemostexpensiveyoucanbuy*abestchoiceofgiftWuliangye*ablendofthesacred“5grains”inChinawithanabundanceofflavorpopularamongChineseslightlylessexpensivethantheMaotaibrandLuzhoulaojiaooneofthefouroldestdistilleriesinChinaoriginatedwaybackduringtheMingDynastywithvaluabletraditionbehindhowitismadewithgoodflavorErguōtóutheChineseequivalentofacheapvodkaeasilyavailableatanyChineseconveniencestoreforcheapYoucanlearnmoreabouthowChineseBaijiuismade,consumed,andevenpurchaseitonBaijiuAmerica.It'snotacasualdrink,though,soinChinayoushouldonlyexpecttodrinkBaijiuduringformaloccasions,weddings,orduringChineseNewYear.WhatisatypicalfeatureofChineseBaijiu?Itisveryexpensive. B.Itcanbemadefromgrapes.C.Itcanbeenjoyedcasually. D.Ithasahighalcoholcontent.WhichofthefollowingbrandsofBaijiuisoftenconsideredasthebestgift?Maotai. B.Wuliangye. C.Luzhoulaojiao. D.Erguōtóu.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Toinstruct. B.Toadvertise. C.Toinform. D.Topersuade.BI.M.Pei,whodiedat102,wasadominantfigureinarchitectureforoverhalfacentury.Hedesignedsomeofthefinestbuildingsaroundtheworld.NoonewassurprisedwhenhebecameoneofthefirstwinnersofthePritzkerPrize.BorninGuangzhouin1917toawealthybankingfamily,I.M.Peiknewfromanearlyagethatbewantedtocreatebuildings.TothatendhecameasateenagertotheUnitedStatesandtrainedinmodernismatMITandHarvard,wherehewasmentoredbyWalterGropius,oneofthemastersoftheInternationalStyle.ButthestylethatmostdefinedI.M.Pei’spracticewasnotsomuchtheInternationalStyleasBrutalism(粗野主义).So-calledbecauseitsfavoredmaterialwasraw,unfacedconcreteandalsobecauseitfavoredsimple,aggressivevolumes.Disruption(颠覆)wastheentirepoint.I.M.Pei,however,altereditintoamediumofelegance,anditisdifficultnottofeelthattheremustbesomeconnectionbetweenthatmoodandthefriendlyeleganceofhisownmanners.PerhapshismostremarkableachievementintheUnitedStateswastheEastWingoftheNationalGalleryofArtontheWashingtonMall.ItwasthiswingthatbroughthimtotheattentionofFrancoisMitterand,thepresidentofFrance,whohadjustdecidedtoexpandandfundamentallytransformtheLouvre.I.M.Pei’smostvisibleinterventioninthatgreatinstitutionwasthePyramid,which,initsperfectcombinationofformalbeauty,functionalityandsymbolicsignificance,maywellrepresentthesinglemostimpressivestrokeofgeniusinthearchitectureofthepasthalfcentury.Butanevengreaterachievementwasthelessobvioustransformationofhowtheworld’slargestandmostfamousmuseumfunctioned:whathadseemedforgenerationstobeadangerouslabyrinth(迷宫)wassuddenlyrebornasanopen,spaciousplaceofhighculturethatnowliftedthespiritsofallwhoentered.ThatachievementbyitselfwillsurelybeenoughtosecureI.M.Pei’splaceasoneofthemostoutstandingarchitectsofthe20thcentury.WhatcanbelearnedaboutI.M.PeifromParagraph2?Hewasabornarchitect. B.HewaspopularatMIT.C.Hewasfamousbeforegraduation. D.Hewasambitiousfromchildhood.WhatcharacterizesI.M.Pei’sapproachtoBrutalism?Displayofdestructiveelements. B.Additionofanelegantfeel.C.Adoptionofnewmaterials. D.InclusionoftheInternationalStyle.WhatmajortransformationdidI.M.PeibringtotheLouvre?Thecombinationoftraditionalandmodernstyles.Theupgradeofitaccessibilityandatmosphere.Theredesignofitsoverallappearance.Theexpansionofitsspaceandcollection.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ThearchitecturalpracticeofI.M.Pei.TheimpactofI.M.Peionmodernarchitecture.ThelifeandachievementsofI.M.Pei.TheculturalsignificanceofI.M.Pei’sdesigns.CScientistshaveuncoveredcommunitiesofanimalslivinginvolcaniccavesbeneaththeseafloor,revealingapreviouslyunknownbutthrivingecosystem.Previousresearchhadfoundmicrobes(微生物)livingundergroundnearhydrothermalvents(热液喷口),butthisisthefirstreporteddiscoveryoflargeranimalssuchastubewormsandsnailsintheundergroundhabitat.HydrothermalventsarecracksintheseafloorwherehotwaterfromtheEarth’scoremixeswithseawater.Muchoftheoceanfloorisconsiderednearlyuninhabitable.Butaroundhydrothermalventsthere’sanexplosionoflife.Communitiesofshrimp,crabs,tubewormsandhundredsofuniqueanimalspecieshavebeenpreviouslyfound,butnotunderneath,thesevents.They’reknownas“extremophiles,”orlifethatcansurviveunderextremelyhightemperaturesandpressure.Thesespeciessurvivenotonthesun’senergy,whichfuelsthefoodwebelsewhereonEarth,butonnutrientsproducedwhenseawatermixeswithmagma.Recentscientificresearchhasrevealedthattubewormsandseasnailscanbefoundnotonlyontopoftheseafloorbutalsounderneathrockysections.Thisdiscoveryhasthepotentialtosignificantlyadvanceourunderstandingofthesespecies’lifecycleandbehavior.Theresearchersthinktubewormsmightdispersethroughoutthecaves,withsomesettlingandgrowingincracksontheseafloorandothersstayinginthecavesandgrowingtoadulthoodthere--whichwouldmeantheseafloorandsmallcavesunderneathareaninterconnectedecosystem,wherecoldandwarmwaterflowsmixandpromotetubewormgrowth.Thehydrothermalventecosysteminthisareaisnotrestrictedtowhatweseeabovebutincludeslifeinthesubsurface.Deep-seamining,whichinvolvesextracting(获取)mineralsfromthedeepseabed,isamajorthreattodeep-seaecosystemsandisopposedbyscientistsandconservationorganizations.“Wedon’tknowhowextensivethoseconnectedlittlecavesare,andwe’reunabletoassessthebiodiversitywithinthesubsurface.Sinceseafloorecosystemsarelikelyinterconnected.Largestretchesoftheseafloorneedtobeprotected.”saysRachelLauer,ageologistattheUniversityofCaigary.Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?Volcanicactivityisfrequentinthedeepsea.Largeranimalsthrivebeneaththeoceanfloor.Thereisacommunityofmicrobesunderground.Hydrothermalventsshapethemarineecosystem.Whatdoweknowaboutspecieslivingaroundhydrothermalvents?Theyfeedonunderwaterplants.Theyrelyonsunlightforenergy.Theycansurviveinextremeconditions.Theyfavorarelativelyhotenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse”inparagraph3probablymean?Float. B.Evolve. C.Frustrate. D.SpreadWhatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?Tocallonpeopletoprotectseafloorecosystems.Tostresstheimportanceofconservingbiodiversity.Toexplainthelinkbetweenvolcaniccavesandtheseafloor.Toshowtheeffectofdeep-seaminingonlifeinthesubsurface.DSouthKoreanscientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoffoodcalled"meatyrice".Itisamixtureofcowmuscleandfatcellsintegratedintoricegrains.TheresearchteamatSeoul'sYonseiUniversity,ledbyProfessorParkSo-hyeon,usedatechniquecalledcell-culturedprotein,whichinvolvesgrowinganimalcellsinthelabwithoutharminganyanimals.Theytheninfused(注入)thesecellsintoricegrains,usingaspecialprocessthatpreservesthegrain'sstructureandproperties.Meatyriceisapink-huedgrainthatispackedwithbeefmuscleandfatcells,offeringameatytasteandtexture.Accordingtothestudy,eachgramofmeatyricecontainsabout0.4gramsofprotein,comparedto0.08gramsofregularrice.Italsohasahigheriron,zinc,andvitaminB12content,whichareessentialforhumanhealth.Itoffersauniqueflavor,enhancednutrition,andreducedenvironmentalimpact.Conventionalmeatproductionconsumeslargeamountsofland,water,andenergyandreleasesgreenhousegasesthatcontributetoclimatechange.Meatyrice,ontheotherhand,requiresfewerresourcesandproducesfeweremissionsthananimalfarming.Accordingtothestudy,meatyricecouldreducelanduseby99%,wateruseby96%,andgreenhousegasemissionsby92%,comparedtobeefproduction.However,meatyriceisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment,andmanyissuesmustbeaddressedbeforeitcanbewidelyaccepted.Forinstance,howwillitaffectthehealthandsafetyofconsumers?Howwillitaffectthelivelihoods(生计)offarmersandtheeconomyoffoodproduction?Theresearchersareoptimisticthatmeatyricewillbeagame-changerforthefutureoffood,andtheyareplanningtoconductmoreteststoimproveitsquality.Theybelievethatmeatyricecouldbethenextfrontieroffoodinnovationandalsohelprelievehungerandmalnutritionbyprovidingcheaperandmoreaccessiblesourcesofproteinandmicronutrients.Howdidresearchersdevelopthemeatyrice?Byaddingartificialflavorstoricegrains.Bygrowingriceinaspecialenvironment.Byinfusingplant-basedproteinsintomeat.Byintegratinganimalcellsintoricegrains.Whatadvantagedoesmeatyricehaveoverregularrice?Itismorenutritious. B.Itismoreaffordable.C.Ithasafreshertaste. D.Ithasahigheryield.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?Toexplainthechallengesofdevelopingmeatyrice.Tostressthesustainabilityofmeatyriceproduction.Torevealthesignificanceofpromotinggreenfarming.Toshowtheincreasingdemandformeatconsumption.Whatcanweinferaboutmeatyriceaccordingtoresearchers?Itcanbeakeyoptiontoaddressthefoodcrisis.Itcangreatlyexpandthelivelihoodsoffarmers.Itwillbewellacceptedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Itwillreplacetraditionalmeatproductsinthefuture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Psychologistshavelongbeeninterestedinwhatsetssuccessfulpeopleapartfromtherestofus.Afteryearsofresearch,keycharacteristicssharedbyallSuperSuccessfulPeople(SSPs)areidentifiedasfollows.36SSPsareveryenthusiasticabouttheirworkandtheylovewhattheydo.Theenthusiasmdrivespeopletoachievetheirgoalsandreachnewlevelsofsuccess.Theyaredrivenbyasenseofpurpose.SSPsknowwhattheywantandtheyhaveastrongsenseofpurposethatdrivesthemforward.Whetherit’smakinganimpactintheworldorprovidingfortheirfamily,theyaremotivatedbysomethingdeeperthanjustmoneyorfame.Theyhavetheabilitytocontroltheirthoughts,emotions,andactions.37Theyareresilient(有复原力的).SSPsareknownfortheirresilienceinthefaceofadversity.Whethertheyencounterasetbackintheirpersonallivesorprofessionalcareers,theyalwaysfindawaytopickthemselvesupandkeepgoing.38 Theyknowthatthesearejustpartsofthejourneytosuccessandtheydon’tletthemgetinthewayoftheirgoals.Theyaredisciplined.SSPsalwaysexhibitahighdegreeofself-controlandwillpowerineverythingtheydo. 39 Whetherit’swakingupearly,eatinghealthily,orgettingenoughexercise,theyalwaystakethenecessarystepstoachievetheirgoals.SSPsarealsohighlyadaptable. 40 Theyareabletostayontopofchangesintheirindustryandkeepupwithnewtrendsanddevelopments.Theyarepassionate.Theyaremotivatedbyneedstomeet.Theyareabletobouncebackfromproblemsandfailures.Disciplineisthebridgebetweengoalsandaccomplishments.They’reabletostayfocusedontheirgoalsnomatterwhathappens.Theyareextremelydisciplinedintheirworkhabitsandpersonalroutines.Itmeanstheyareabletoaccommodatetochangeandremainflexibleintheirapproach.第三部分语言知识运用（30）第一节（15115分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around2000yearsago,ancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments,eachsegmentwascalleda‘SolarTerm’.Eachsolarterm41auniqueperiodofayear.Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm—“HuiNantian”,auniquemeteorological(气象)42thatoccurs43insouthernChina?Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly44theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.“HuiNantian”occursduringthe45fromwintertospring,whenthecold,dryairofwinter46thewarm,dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift;it’saculturalevent.PeopleinthesouthernChinaanticipate“HuiNantian”witha47ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand,itsignalstheendofwinterandthe48ofspring,atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand,the49humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges,especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand50personalitems.InChineseculture,“HuiNantian”isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor51andtraditionalvaluesinChineseculture.Inaddition,itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptof“harmonywithnature.”Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe52ofnature,suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy.By53thesenaturalrhythms,itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony,whichisessentialforleadingahealthyandsatisfyinglife.54,HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices,beliefs,andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.ThesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageofChinabutalso55harmonyandbalanceinpeople’slives.41.A.reviewedB.representedC.regainedD.restored42.A.phenomenonB.viewC.landscapeD.opinion43.A.hardlyB.seldomC.primarilyD.never44.A.maintainsB.remainsC.changesD.keeps45.A.transportationB.showC.transplantD.shift46.A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.giveswayto47.A.resultB.forceC.mixD.power48.A.confirmationB.approachC.warmthD.elegance49.A.decreasedB.lostC.increasedD.regained50.A.arrivingB.preservingC.servingD.approving51.A.ancestorsB.wealthC.harvestD.descendants52.A.circlesB.returnC.powerD.cycles53.A.followingB.keepingC.noticingD.staying54.A.NeverthelessB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Overall55.A.protectB.promoteC.previewD.predict第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenightskyhasbeenanendlesssourceoffascinationsincethestartofhumanhistory.For-56 (discover)attheChinesearchaeologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werebelievedtohavebeenabletolookacrossgreatdistancesintothestars.Inreality,humanscanseeverylittleofthenightskywiththenakedeye.And,foralongwhile,peoplewereunabletounderstand 57 theycouldsee.Notknowingwhatthestarswere,peopleinancienttimesusedtheirimaginationstocreateaworldinthesky.Ourpowertoinvestigateandthusunderstandspacechanged58(dramatic)whentheeye,59(enable)ustounderstandthattheuniverseisfar60(large)thanpreviouslyimaginable.Theplanetswereseentobeworldssimilartoourown,manyofthemevenhavingtheirownmoons.Soon,61wasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywhichwecalltheMilkyWay.Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth-basedtelescopewasinvented,theHubbleSpaceTelescope62(launch)intoorbit.Itgaveastronomers-indeedallofus-thefirstbreathtakinglybeautiful63(image)ofouruniversetakenfrombeyondEarth.Nothinginhistoryhasallowedustoseesomuchoversuchgreatdistances,fromenormouscloudsofgaswherestarsarebeingborn,tohugeblackholes,andeventonewplanetswherewemightconceivablyfindlife.Notonlythat-ithasalsohelpedustoworkouttheageandnatureofthe64anever-increasingspeed.Currently,Chinaoperatestheworld'slargest65mostpowerfulradiotelescope,theFASTtelescope,completedin2016.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)38WhatdidYouDoforYourMotheronInternationalWomen’sDay?为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果并结合你的自身情况写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：调查结果描述；简单评论；注意：80左右；短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。Asurveynamed“WhatdidYouDoforYourMotheronInternationalWomen’sDay?”wasconductedinourschool.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebycomfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenIttleby’sfriendDavidgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Ittlebysaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,Davidstudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacher,MrD,bumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,IttlebytoldhimnottoworryasMrsBogwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Ittlebylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabouthim.Everyone,thatis,exceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazelstaredathim.“Idoubtit.”Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnevermetanyonelikeHazel.WhenMrDsaidthey’dhaverecessinsidebecauseoftherain,Ittlebysaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?”Ittlebyfeltasifthewindhadbeenknockedoutofhim.Outsidethewindow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker.“Badthingscomeinthrees,”saidHazel.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthesecondthingbe?Theclassdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Gretawascarryingatrayofpaintsduringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintwentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandredandblackonthewalls.Hazeldeclaredittobethesecondbadthing.Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatIttleby’spainting.“It’sbeautiful.Iespeciallylikethegrassland.”Shesaid.注意：150左右;请按如下格式作答。Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers. “Wanttoaddone?”IttlebyaskedHazel. goodthingshidingwheretheydidn’texpectthem.”goodthingshidingwheretheydidn’texpectthem.”银川一中2025届高三第一次模拟英语学科参考答案题号12345678910答案BABBABCACC题号11121314151617181920答案ACACBBACAC题号21222324252627282930答案DACDBBCBCD题号31323334353637383940答案ADABAAECFG题号41424344454647484950答案BACCDDCBCB题号5152535455答案ADADB第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分）1-5BABBA 5-10BCACC 11-15ACACB 16-20BACAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-23DAC 24--27DBBC 28--31BCDA 32--35DABA 36--40 AECFG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分39分）41-45 BACCD 45-50 DCBCB 51-55ADADB语法填空 56.discovered；57.what；58.dramatically；59.enabling；60.larger61.it； 62.waslaunched； 63.images； 64.at； 65.and第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）(一）应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Asurveynamed“WhatdidYouDoforYourMotheronInternationalWomen’sDay?”wasconductedinourschool.Thereareagreatvarietyofthingsstudentscandotoconveybestwishestotheirmothers.Thesurveyshowsthatthemajorityofstudentsprefertotextorgivegiftstotheirmotherswhiledoinghouseworkandcommunicatingwithmotherfacetofaceprovetobelesspopular,accountingfor20%and10%respectively.Theresultsareinteresting,indicatingthatthemother-kidrelationshipisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Butasforme,I’dratherchoosetogoforawalkwithmymotherandwewilltakethechancetochathappilytogether.Iholdthefirmviewthatwhatmothersreallyneedistheirchildren’sunderstandingandtrust.Sowhynotseizethechanceandcommunicatewithyourmothermore?（二）读后续写：OnepossibleversionShepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.Thefingerprintlayquietlyonthepainting,seemingtosupportHazel’sRuleofThreeBadThings.Hazelpointed,“Ittleby’spictureismessedup!There’snumberthree.”Upset,EmmaapologizedtoIttlebywithherfaceblushingwithshame.Ittlebycomfortedherwithapatontheshoulderandstaredattheprintforawhile.Suddenly,withhiseyeslitup,hedippedhisfingerintotheyellowpaintandaddedtwomoreprintsontothepainting.Now,togetherwithEmma’s,theylookedlikethreecolorfulbutterfliesflyingabovethegreengrassland.“Wanttoaddone?”IttlebyaskedHazel.Hazelthoughtaboutit.“Itwillbefun.”Ittlebyencouragedher.“Howstrange!”,thoughtHazel,hesitantlydippedherfingerintotheprint.GentlypressingitontoIttleby’spainting,shecarefullyaddedwings.“Itlooksgreat,”saidIttleby.Outside,theskyhappenedtoclearup,castinggoldenbrightlightonthefieldofbutterflies.Lookingintoeachother’seyes,HazelandIttlebylaughedtogethermerrily.IttlebysaidtoHazel,“ForgetyourRuleofThreeBadThings.Althoughbadthingshappen,goodthingshappen,too.Andsometimes,therewere此可知，研究人员通过将动物细胞整合到米粒中开发出了“此可知，研究人员通过将动物细胞整合到米粒中开发出了“肉米”D项。答案详解21-23（略）D根据第二段首句“...I.M.Peiknewfromanearlyagethathewantedtocreatebuildings.”B Brutalism“I.M.Pei,however,alteredintoamediumofelegance...”可知，贝聿铭将粗野主义改造成了一种优雅的表现形式。BtransformationtheLouvreC通读全文可知，贝聿铭自幼对建筑感兴趣，后赴美接受现代主义建筑教育。他在美国设计20世纪最杰出的建筑师之一。因此，文章主要介绍了著名建造师贝聿铭的生平及成就。B解题思路：细节理解题，根据第一段的内容可知，科学家们在海底的火ft洞穴中发现了动BC解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，热液喷口是海底裂缝，这里是地球内部“极端生物”C项。D解题思路：词义猜测题。根据划线词下文可知，管状蠕虫有些在海底裂缝中定居生长，而“散布”洞穴的不同地方。“spread”意为“散布”D项。A解题思路：推理判断题，根据最后一段内容可知，这个区域的热液喷口生态系统不仅仅局RachelA项。D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，韩国科学家开发出了一种名为“肉米”它是将牛的肌肉和脂肪细胞融入到米粒中制成的。首尔延世大学的朴善贤教授领导他的研究团队使用了一种名为细胞培养蛋白的技术，在实验室中培养动物细胞而不伤害任何动物。然后，他们利用一种特殊的工艺将这些细胞注入到米粒中，这种工艺能够保留米粒的结构和特性。由A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Accordingtothestudy,eachgramofmeatyricecontains…areessentialforhumanhealth."0.40.08肉米”比普通的大米更有营养。故选A项。B推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统的肉类生产消耗了大量的土地、水和能源，并99%96%，温室气体92%B项。A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Theresearchersareoptimisticthat…moreaccessiblesourcesofproteinandmicronutrients."可知，研究人员对肉米的未来感到很乐观，他们计划进行更多的测试以提升其品质。他们相信，肉米可能是食品创新的下一个前沿领域，并且通过提供更便宜、更易获取的蛋白质和微量营养素来源去缓解饥饿和营养不良问题。由此可推知，肉米可能成为A项。七选五A空白处位于段首，根据文章特征可知空白处应是主题句。本段工两句话，根据第一句中enthusiasticenthusiasm可知，本段主要围绕热情这个主题。A项“他们是充满激情的”符合本段主题。Apassionateenthusiastic相呼应。EDE项“”Egoalspurpose词。C空白处前提到超级成功人士在面对困境时总能找到办法振作起来，继续前进。空白处后提C项“他们能够在遇到问题和失败时迅速恢复信心”these指代problemsandfailures。F空白处后列举了他们在个人日常生活习惯中同样具有自律性，由此可推知，空白处应提及日常生活，F项“他们在工作和日常生活中都极为自律”是对后文例子的概述，故符合语境。G根据本段主题句“SSPsarealsohighlyadaptable”以及空白处后“他们能够保持对行业变化的敏感性，了解新的趋势和发展”可知，超级成功人士能够适应变化，在方法上保持灵活性，本段G项提及该主题。Gaccommodateadaptable相呼应。41．B42．A43．C44．C45．D46．D47．C48．B49．C50．B51．A52．D53．A54．D55．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方特有的气象现象“回南天”，它标志着冬春季节转换，影响天气、生活及文化习俗，体现了人与自然和谐共处的传统理念。A.rviewdB.represented代表；Cregained重新获得；Drestored修复，恢复。根据空后“auniqueperiodofayear”B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你听说过“回南天”这个词吗？这是一种主要出现在中国南方独特气象现象。A.phenomenon现象；B.view视野；C.landscape风景；D.opinion观点。根据下文“Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly 4 theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.”可知，“回南天”是一种自然现象，故选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你听说过“回南天”独特气象现象。A.hardly几乎不；B.seldom很少；Cprimarily主要地；Dnever从不。根据空后“insouthernChina”以及常识可知，“回南天”C。A.maintainsremainschangeskeepsterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,encapsulates概括aseasonalshift”可知，“回南天”C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“回南天”发生在冬季向春季转变的过程中，那时候冬季寒冷干燥A.tanotatinB.hw.transpnt.hft转移，变换。根据上文“aseasonalshift”以及空后“fromwintertospring”可知，“回南天”发生在季D。A.givesoutgivesupgivesoffgiveswayto让位给。根据空前“whenthecold,dryairofwinter”以及空后的“thewarm,dampairofthesouth”D47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国南方的人们对“回南天”的到来怀着既兴奋又谨慎的心情