2025年上海民航职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年上海民航职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）(1分)A、sandB、waterC、windD、heat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.”可知，狮身人面像多年来一直被水侵蚀，而不是风沙。故选B。2、

Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.(1分)A、HisB、MineC、HersD、Yours正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。"3、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.(1分)A、anyB、someC、fewD、many正确答案选项：参考答案：C4、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,thereisB、GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC、It'sabouttenminutes'walkD、Youcantakeabus正确答案选项：参考答案：B5、Iregret______youthatyouhavenotbeenchosenfortheperformance.

(1分)A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、tobetelling正确答案选项：参考答案：B6、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.(1分)A、1,300B、1,500C、1,700D、1,900正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】短文主要讲述了新研发的超级公交车，它有超大的载客量，行驶时不占路面，节约能源等优点；它的激光扫描仪可以保证车辆的安全。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.”可知，它可以承载1200到1400个人。故选A。7、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正确答案选项：参考答案：C8、Someonewantsyouonthephone.______nobodyknowsIamhere.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、AndC、ButD、So正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析So因此；And和，并且；But但是。句意：史密斯先生，电话里面有人找你。——但是没有人知道我在这儿啊！结合语境可知选C。9、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“霍金不再和我们在一起，但是他会继续激励世界。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。10、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim(1分)A、

makes

shoes

in

his

homeB、

does

extra

work

at

nightC、

does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD、

keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children正确答案选项：参考答案：D11、What________Danny________nextweek?

(1分)A、did…doB、does…doC、will…doD、do…do正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析丹尼下周要做什么？nextweek：下周；will：将12、（）wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这是一般感叹句型结构(注意what只会对名词感叹)其完整的结构是这样的：What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)注意：这里的形容词是修饰名词的.例如：Itisaterribleday.变为感叹句为：Whataterribleday...13、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

(1分)A、YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse

B、DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudentC、SchoolsFollowtheGovernments’Policies

D、ParentsHopeforChildren’sGoodResultsinSchool

正确答案选项：参考答案：A14、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)A、toplayB、playC、playingD、toplaying正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析havetimetodosth有时间做某事，是固定搭配，选项BCD都不符合语法。

鲍勃现在没有时间和我一起打排球了。

15、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、or

B、but

C、so

D、yet正确答案选项：参考答案：C16、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.

(1分)A、earninglivingB、earninghislivingC、toearnlivingsD、toearnhisliving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察固定结构。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难；earnone’sliving谋生；故B正确。17、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。18、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“不要整天玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛有害。”根据playgamesonthecomputerallday可推断出，整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛是有害的，所以harmful意为“有害的”符合句意。故选A。19、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第2空填（）。(1分)A、heardB、noticedC、learnedD、sensed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。heard意为“听到”;noticed意为“注意”;learned意为“学习”;sensed意为“感觉”。此处指老师注意到我午休时独自一个人。故选B。20、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.

(1分)A、ShemustbebusyB、ShemighthavebeenfreeC、ShemusthavebeenbusyD、Shecan’tbefree正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析苏珊昨天为什么不像她承诺的那样来看我们？她一定是太忙忙。考查情态动词表示推测。“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测；“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去情况的推测。根据第一句中的didn’t说明本句是对过去情况的推测。排除AD。Mighthavedone本可以做某事，实际上却未做，这是一个虚拟语气，并非是对过去情况的推测。Musthavedonesth一定做了某事。故C正确。21、Stopcuttingtrees,（）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、thenC、butD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：D22、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：D23、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第20空填（）。(1分)A、spiritB、opinionC、skillD、fact正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。spirit意为“精神”;opinion意为“观点”;skill意为“技巧”;fact意为“事实”。作者的哥哥一听到Caitlin家遭难，就和很多的孩子一起为Caitlin买圣诞礼物，这是一种无私的奉献精神，是圣诞节精神的体现，而作者的哥哥在践行这样的圣诞精神。故选A。24、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I（）himattheairport.(1分)A、wouldmeetB、wouldhadmetC、wouldhavemetD、wouldhavemeet正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果你提前告诉了我，我会去机场接他。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。故选C。25、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，aperson作整个句子的主语，而aperson合e-mailcount的关系是所有关系，故选C符合。26、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.(1分)A、handbagB、capC、glovesD、sweater正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“Danny,你的手套这么漂亮。你在哪里买的?——谢谢。我在武汉买的。”根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数形式，所以排除A、B和D。故选C。27、_________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

(1分)A、LeftB、eingleftC、HavingleftD、Toleave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查动名词作主语和动名词的被动语态。句意：他被留下负责购物中心使他沮丧了很久。考查根据后面的hasupset可知，空格处是作主语，故排除A、C项，这两项不能作主语；根据leave与逻辑主语him是动宾关系，要用过去分词，再根据作主语，用动名词形式，故选B。28、—What___Polly___justnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I___overthephone.

(1分)A、was...saying;wastalkingB、did...say;wastalkingC、does...say;amtalkingD、did...say;talk正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--波利刚才说了什么？--对不起，我没听见。我在打电话。根据问句中时间状语justnow“刚才”以及答语中Sorry,Ididn’thearit“对不起，我没听见”可知描述的是过去发生的动作，判断用一般过去时．结合句子结构可知本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词＋助动词did＋主语＋动词原形，故第一个空处填did…say；故排除A、C两项，再结合语境可知在Candy说话时“我”当时正在接电话，即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，故用过去进行时，其构成为was/were＋动词的现在分词，故填waspicking，综合上述，故选B。本题主要考查一般过去时和过去进行时的用法区别，一般过去时表示过去动作的完成，而过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续29、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.(1分)A、

was

very

lifelikeB、

was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC、

was

quite

strongD、

took

many

pictures

of

moving

people正确答案选项：参考答案：B30、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C31、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、price

B、design

C、satisfaction

D、knowledge正确答案选项：参考答案：D32、—Mum,mustIstaythereforthewholeday?—No,you（）,You（）comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.(1分)A、mustn't;canB、needn't;mustC、needn't;canD、mustn't;must正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词。句意为：“-----妈妈，今天我必须待在那里一整天吗?-----不，你不必。如果你愿意的话午饭后你就可以回来。”以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No,主语+necdh't/don'thaveto”表示。根据No可知，第一个空格处是否定回答；第二个空格处，根据“ifyoulike”可知是表示允许的语气，所以应用can。故选C。33、LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A、who谁;B、which哪一个;C、what什么;D、when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。34、（）monthoftheyearisJune.(1分)A、SevenB、TheseventhC、SixD、Thesixth正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查序数词。句意为：“June是一年中的第六个月份。”序数词前要加定冠词the,强调顺序，根据常识可知六月是一年中的第六个月份。故选D。35、Theyalllost________inthebeautifulmusic.

(1分)A、themB、theirC、theirsD、themselves正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析loseoneself意思是“陶醉”,是一个固定短语。主语为They，故选themselves36、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：E37、—Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?—Yes._____.

(1分)A、SpeakingpleaseB、I'mTomC、MynameisTomD、NoIcan’t正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析交际用语。在英语中，打电话找某人时说“MayIspeakto…?”,接电话时说“我是……”要用“(Thisis…)speaking”,这是固定用语。选A。38、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B39、-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

(1分)A、Sure,goaheadB、Idon’tknowC、Yes,indeedD、Idon’tcare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：--我想知道我们今晚能用你的车吗？--当然，请便。反正我不用它。ASure,goahead当然请便；BIdon’tknow我不知道；CYes,indeed是的，当然；DIdon’tcare我不在乎。根据空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及选项可知，后者同意前者的请求。故选A。40、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、regist(er)B、pref(er)C、work(er)D、off(er)正确答案选项：参考答案：B41、—IhopeIwillwinthechemistrycompetitiontomorrow.—（）(1分)A、Whatapity!B、Congratulations!C、Goodlucktoyou!D、Idon'tthinkso.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-—我希望我能在明天的化学比赛中获胜。——祝你好运!”Whatapity!意为“真可惜!”;Congratulations!意为“祝贺你!”;Goodlucktoyou!意为“祝你好运!”;Idon'tthinkso.意为“我不这么认为。”。根据“IhopeIwillwinthechenistrycompetitiontomorrow.”可知对于别人的美好愿望应该表示祝福。故选C。42、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.(1分)A、Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B、TheyalllikesportsandgamesC、it'sreallyabigoneD、Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful正确答案选项：参考答案：D43、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正确答案选项：参考答案：A44、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.

(1分)A、atlastB、atleastC、attimesD、atpresent正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察短语意思。Aatlast最终、最后Batleast至少Cattimes有时Datpresent目前。根据语意选B。45、Teenagers（）tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.(1分)A、shouldeducateB、shouldbeeducatedC、shouldn'tbeeducatedD、notshouldeducate正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：“青少年应该接受教育，从小就照顾自己。”主语Teenagers是动词educate的承受者，所以应用被动语态，即shouldbedone;should为情态动词，后接动词原形，根据句意可知本句表达的是肯定意义。故选B。46、AfterI______myhomework,Iwentouttoanaquarium.

(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、doesD、woulddo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心短语／句式：goout：出去。翻译：在我做完我的作业后，我出去去了一个水族馆。主句是一般过去时态，根据句意after引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时态，do的过去式为did，应选：B47、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakea