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PAGEPAGE1题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.七选五It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?1Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.However,eachhourlysessioncanbesteepconsideringyouhavetopayboththepersonaltrainerandmembershipofthegym,too.Sowhat’sleft?Well,ifyouhavethecouragetodoit,youcanmakeyourownplan.It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow­how.2First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdownorincreaseyourabilities?Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareachievingthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.3Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible,butmakesuretobealittlecriticalofthem—everyonehasadifferentphysiqueandwhatworksforonemaynotworkforanother.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.4Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’tbeoverzealous(过度热衷的)—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics(健身操).5Doasmanyofoneexerciseasyoucanwithoutstopping,andthentryandrepeatthatnumbertwicemore—makesureyousweat,anddon’tforgettorestforaminuteinbetweeneachactivity!A.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.B.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.C.Well,manypeoplemakeuseofapersonaltrainer.D.Theyjustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.E.Thesedays,socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice.F.Findawaytomakeeachexercisemoredifficultasyougetinshape.G.Thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere.语篇解读本文是说明文。假如你想设计一套适合自己的熬炼支配,却没有足够的资金雇用私人教练,该怎么办呢?本文将教给大家几个自主健身的小贴士。1.答案C解析结合上文中的“what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit”和下文中的“Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.”可知,C项“很多人会请私人教练”符合语境,在文中起承上启下的作用。2.答案B解析结合上文中的“It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow­how.”和下文的几点小贴士可知,B项“但是在你做之前,这里有一些基本的建议”符合语境,在文中起承上启下的作用。3.答案E解析依据下文中的“Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible”可知,E项“现在的社交网站上有很多健身的视频和建议”符合语境。4.答案A解析结合上文中的“keepyourfeetontheground”和下文中的“Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.”可知,A项“对自己要有耐性,同时要制定切实可行的目标”符合语境。5.答案G解析依据上文中的calisthenics可知,G项“这些是任何人在任何地方都可以做的基本的肢体动作”符合语境,是对calisthenics的说明和说明。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblestudent.Ididn’t6talkingwithmygrandmotheronthephone,7shewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwasreading.Herinabilitytoknowwhatwas8tomewasnevermoreevidentthanatgift­givingtime.EachChristmas,IwouldgetapackagefromGrandmother.“Another9,justlikeeveryyear!”Iwouldthinkandthenputitaside.Iwould10allmylatesttoysonChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter.11,IwouldopenGrandmother’sgift.Iwouldreadthebookandsometimes12thetext,butIdidn’tcountthisashavingfun.AlthoughIwasnotinterestedin13,Ihadgreatpatiencewithyoungerchildren.SeeinghowI14herkidwithherhomework,myneighbor15thatIshouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup.Atfirst,theideaseemed16tome.SlowlytheideatookrootandIdecidedtogive17atry.Duringmysecondsemesterincollege,I18inmyChildren’sLiteratureclass.Ourteacher19alistofclassicchildren’sbooks.ItwasthenthatIwantedto20.Iracedhomeandrantothebasement.Thereonadustyshelfsatthemostamazingcollectionofchildren’sbooksanyteachercould21tohave.Mygrandmotherdidn’t22mewhatmylittlegirlmindwanted,butwhatsheknewI23—agiftforthesoulthatwouldlastalifetime.I24towatertheseedmygrandmotherplantedsolongago.Igraduatedfromcollege,receivedmymaster’sdegreeandbecamea25,tryingmybesttoplantthosetinyseedsinallmystudents.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者小时候不喜爱祖母每年圣诞节都送自己一本书当礼物,上高校后才突然发觉祖母的书让自己受益匪浅。6.A.avoid B.likeC.suggest D.stop答案B解析由上文中的“Iwasaterriblestudent.”可知,“我”不喜爱(like)在电话里和祖母闲聊,因为(because)她会问“我”关于学校的事以及“我”正在读什么书。7.A.because B.thoughC.so D.while答案A解析见上题解析。8.A.obvious B.availableC.important D.possible答案C解析儿时的“我”觉得祖母不了解什么对“我”来说是重要的(important),这一点在她送礼物时表现得尤为明显。9.A.toy B.phoneC.bag D.book答案D解析由下文中的“Iwouldreadthebook”可知,此处指的是祖母像往年一样又送了一本书(book)。10.A.lookfor B.playwithC.breakdown D.cleanup答案B解析由语境可知,“我”会先玩(playwith)最新的玩具。11.A.Suddenly B.GraduallyC.Eventually D.Curiously答案C解析由“onChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter”可知,过了很长时间后,“我”才最终(eventually)打开祖母送的礼物。12.A.edit B.memorizeC.improve D.publish答案B解析“我”在读书的过程中有时会记住(memorize)一些内容。13.A.school B.ChristmasC.children D.gifts答案A解析由文章首句中的terriblestudent可知,“我”对学业(school)不感爱好。14.A.provided B.filledC.left D.helped答案D解析由下文中的“withherhomework”以及“shouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup”可知,看到“我”如何帮(help)她的孩子做作业,“我”的邻居评论(remark)说“我”长大后应当去当老师。15.A.reported B.provedC.remarked D.questioned答案C解析见上题解析。16.A.mean B.familiarC.natural D.ridiculous答案D解析由于“我”不喜爱学习,所以最初“我”觉得当老师这个想法是荒唐的(ridiculous)。17.A.college B.sportC.diet D.job答案A解析由下文的incollege可知,此处指“我”确定尝试上高校(college)。18.A.slept B.satC.waited D.spoke答案B解析由语境可知,“我”坐(sit)在儿童文学课堂上,老师展示了(show)经典儿童书籍的名单。19.A.received B.submittedC.demanded D.showed答案D解析见上题解析。20.A.rest B.explainC.cry D.travel答案C解析由下文可知,此处指作者发觉祖母送的书都是堪称经典的儿童读物,于是就在那时,“我”感动得想哭(cry)。21.A.agree B.happenC.afford D.hope答案D解析由上文中的“mostamazingcollectionofchildren’sbooks”可知,这些书是任何一名老师都希望(hope)拥有的。22.A.tell B.giveC.read D.lend答案B解析由文章前两段可知,祖母没有给(give)“我”小女孩想要的东西,她给“我”的是她认为“我”须要(need)的东西——一个会让“我”终生受用的礼物。23.A.needed B.forgotC.repeated D.doubted答案A解析见上题解析。24.A.hesitated B.pretendedC.continued D.refused答案C解析由下文中的“Igraduatedfromcollege,receivedmymaster’sdegreeandbecame”可知,“我”接着(continue)浇灌祖母很久以前播下的学问的种子。25.A.teacher B.writerC.manager D.doctor答案A解析由下文中的“allmystudents”可知,“我”成为了一名老师(teacher)。Ⅲ.语法填空People’sfingernailsandtoenails,according26.arecentstudy,arenowadaysgrowingmorequickly.ResearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaindicatesthatthespeedat27.humannailsaregrowing28.(increase)bycloseto25percentoverthelast70years.Theresultsofthestudyshowthattheaveragehumanfingernailnowgrowsabout3.5mmamonth,29.(compare)withjust3mmsevendecadesago.Toenailgrowth,althoughonlyabout2mmpermonth,wasalsouponthefigureobtainedin30.similarsurveydone70yearsago.Researchersputtherapidincreasedowntochangesinlifestyle,particularlythegreaterawarenessofthe31.(important)ofregularexerciseandahealthydiet.This,theypointout,isinlinewithsimilar32.(trend)intheheightandweightofpresent­dayadults.33.________(interesting),itappearsthatnailstend34.(grow)fastestinwarmerconditions,withthe35.(quick)growthrateamongyoungpeople,andmen.Thefastest­growingnailisonthemiddlefinger,whilethatonthelittlefingerisbyfartheslowest,atonlyalittleover3mmeachmonth.语篇解读本文是说明文。现代社会,人们的指甲为什么越长越快?探讨人员的最新探讨给出了答案。26.答案to解析考查介词。accordingto...意为“依据……”,为固定搭配。27.答案which解析考查定语从句引导词。atwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词speed。28.答案hasincreased解析考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据时间状语overthelast70years可知,此处应用现在完成时。句子的主语thespeed为第三人称单数,故填hasincreased。29.答案compared30.答案a解析考查冠词。survey为可数名词,此处表泛指,且similar的发音是以辅音音素开头的,故填不定冠词a。31.答案importance解析考查词性转换。设空处由定冠词the修饰,故应填名词。32.答案trends解析考查名词复数。设空处后面的weightofpresent­dayadults为复数概念,故应填trend的复数形式。33.答案Interestingly解析考查词性转换。设空处作状语,故应用副词形式。34.答案togrow解析考查非谓语动词。tendtodosth.意为“倾向于做某事”,为固定搭配。故用动词不定式作宾语。35.答案quickest解析考查形容词的最高级。设空处由the修饰,且由前面的fastest可知,应填quick的最高级形式。Ⅳ.短文改错36Yesterdaymymotherletmetohelphermakechocolatecookies.Firstwemeasureingredients.Assoonasthebutterwassoft,weputthemintoalargebowlandmixeditwithsugar.Next,sheaskedmetoaddeggsintothebutterorsugar.Thenitwastimetoaddingflour.Youmustbecarefulthatyoudon’taddtoomanyflouratonetimeoryou’llcovereverythinginawhitedust.Final,weaddedchocolateandsomenuts.Themixtureputonacookiesheetwithaspoonandtwentyminutelater,ourdeliciouscreationswereready.Aftertastesome,Ifoundthatcookiestastebestwhentheyarestillwarm.答案Yesterdaymymotherletmetohelphermakechocolatecookies.Firstweeq\f(measure,measured)ingredients.Assoonasthebutterwassoft,weputeq\f(them,it)intoalargebowlandmixeditwithsugar.Next,sheaskedmetoaddeggsintothebuttereq\f(or,and)sugar.Thenitwastimetoeq\f(adding,add)flour.Youmustbecarefulthatyoudon’taddtooeq\f(many,much)flouratonetimeoryou’llcovereverythinginawhitedust.eq\f(Final,Finally),weaddedchocolateandsomenuts.Themixtureeq\o(

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