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河南中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinredoverthere.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who答案:B解析:根据答语“那边穿红色衣服的那个”,可知问的是“哪一个”,用which。2.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案:A解析:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,肯定句用something。3.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案:D解析:leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”,yesterday是过去时间,用left。4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:根据答语“大约2公里”,可知问的是距离,用howfar。5.Thebookisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:A解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人。6.They______forShanghaitomorrow.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft答案:B解析:leave等表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表将来。7.______hewasill,______hestillwenttoschool.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/答案:B解析:although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,because和so也不能同时用。8.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案:C解析:with表示“具有,带有”,这里表示“留着长发的女孩”。9.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:C解析:根据答语“一周两次”,可知问的是频率,用howoften。10.I'mlookingforward______you.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案:B解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。11.TheSmiths______abighouse.A.ownB.ownsC.isowningD.areowning答案:A解析:own表示“拥有”,主语TheSmiths是复数,用原形。12.Thiskindoffood______good.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastingD.aretasting答案:B解析:主语Thiskindoffood是单数,taste是感官动词,用第三人称单数形式。13.She______tothepartyifsheisfree.A.goB.willgoC.goesD.went答案:B解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。14.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,“足够强壮去搬这个重箱子”用strongenough。15.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:中心词是可数名词单数book,useful以辅音音素开头,用Whata。16.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行词是theboy指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。17.Theyhave______friendshere.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案:A解析:friends是可数名词复数,afew表示“几个,一些”,表肯定。18.He______hiskeysintheroomlastnight.A.putB.placedC.leftD.laid答案:C解析:leavesth.in...表示“把某物落在……里”。19.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:问人口数量用what。20.Weshouldpreventthestudents______playingcomputergamestoomuch.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案:A解析:preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。21.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。22.He______adoctorsince2010.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.was答案:C解析:since2010是现在完成时的标志,become是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,用be。23.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案:B解析:eachof...表示“……中的每一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。24.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:音乐应该是“听起来”美妙,用sound。25.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.lookslikeB.islikeC.likesD.wouldlike答案:B解析:islike表示“性格像”,这里说她和她妈妈性格都好。26.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导条件状语从句,“主将从现”,主语it是第三人称单数,用doesn'train。27.Theoldman______inthisvillageforover30years.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案:A解析:forover30years是现在完成时的标志。28.______badweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:中心词是不可数名词weather,用What。29.Hecan'tdecide______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案:B解析:“做什么”用whattodo。30.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:先行词是thegirl,和name是所属关系,用whose。31.Ihave______moneythanyou.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案:B解析:money是不可数名词,than表明用比较级,little的比较级是less。32.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellbehind答案:A解析:“从自行车上摔下来”用falloff。33.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:B解析:根据答语“自从两年前”,可知问的是时间段,用howlong。34.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:C解析:beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”。35.Theywillbuildanewbridge______theriver.A.overB.onC.aboveD.in答案:A解析:over表示在物体的垂直上方,桥在河的垂直上方用over。36.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案:B解析:tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。37.______ofthestudentsinourclasslikesfootball.A.Three-fifthB.Three-fifthsC.Third-fifthD.Third-fifths答案:B解析:分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数。38.Themovieisvery______andallofusare______init.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting答案:C解析:exciting修饰物,excited修饰人。39.Sheis______carefulashersister.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案:B解析:as...as表示“和……一样”。40.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案:A解析:yet是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词,否定是haven't/hasn't+过去分词。41.The______youwork,the______youwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案:B解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。42.Wecan'tgoout______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案:B解析:theheavyrain是名词短语,用becauseof。43.Theroomis______tohold20people.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.toobigD.sobig答案:B解析:enough修饰形容词后置。44.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案:C解析:两者中的另一个用theother。45.Thequestionis______easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案:A解析:so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。46.She______toBeijingnextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:nextweek是将来时间,用一般将来时。47.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是theman指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。48.Thereis______waterintheglass.Weneedtogetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:water是不可数名词,根据“我们需要弄一些”可知水很少,表否定用little。49.He______hiswatcheverywhere,buthecouldn't______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案:A解析:lookfor强调找的动作,find强调找的结果。50.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案:A解析:问职业用what。51.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案:A解析:keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”。52.Thestory______interesting.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels答案:C解析:故事应该是“听起来”有趣,用sound。53.He______hispenwhenhewasdoinghishomework.A.lostB.loseC.haslostD.willlose答案:A解析:根据whenhewasdoinghishomework可知是过去发生的事,用过去式lost。54.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:中心词是形容词beautiful,用How。55.Theyaretalkingaboutthebook______theyhavejustread.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thebook指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which。56.Ihave______timetodoit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:B解析:time是不可数名词,根据语境应该是几乎没时间,表否定用little。57.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:B解析:everyday是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,用goes。58.Theproblemis______hardforme______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:C解析:too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”。59.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。60.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案:B解析:needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。61.Themoviewas______thatIfellasleep.A.soboringB.suchboringC.soboredD.suchbored答案:A解析:so+形容词+that从句,boring修饰物。62.He______hishomeworkbeforehewentout.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.willfinish答案:B解析:根据beforehewentout可知是过去的动作,用过去式finished。63.______ofthestudentsinourschoollikereading.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much答案:A解析:mostof...表示“……中的大多数”。64.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself答案:B解析:这里要用名词性物主代词hers,相当于herbook。65.She______alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.madeB.hasmadeC.makesD.willmake答案:B解析:sinceshecamehere是现在完成时的标志。66.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案:C解析:比较的是天气,用that指代前面的不可数名词weather。67.We______haveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.will;won'trainB.will;doesn'trainC.would;didn'trainD.would;won'train答案:B解析:if引导条件状语从句,“主将从现”。68.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案:C解析:with表示“戴着”,这里作后置定语。69.______isnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案:C解析:Itisnecessarytodosth.是固定句型,it作形式主语。70.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案:B解析:tall的比较级是taller,much可修饰比较级。71.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案:C解析:asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。72.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.alargenumberofB.thelargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.manyof答案:A解析:alargenumberof表示“大量的,许多的”,修饰可数名词复数;agreatdealof修饰不可数名词;B选项表述错误;many后直接接名词,不用of,所以选A。73.Hehas______hiskeys.Hecan'tfindthemanywhere.A.missedB.lostC.leftD.forgotten答案:B解析:lose表示“丢失”,强调找不到了;miss表示“错过,想念”;leave表示“留下,落下”;forget表示“忘记”,这里说找不到钥匙,用lost合适。74.Thebookis______forchildrentounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词后置,“足够容易让孩子们理解”用easyenough。75.—______didyougotothezoo?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案:A解析:根据答语“上周日”,可知问的是时间,用when。76.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.willsing答案:B解析:lastnight是过去时间,用过去式sang。77.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:D解析:先行词是thegirl指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom。78.Weshouldtakecare______theenvironment.A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案:A解析:takecareof表示“照顾,关心”,这里是关心环境。79.Thefilmis______wonderful______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。80.He______inthiscitysince2008.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案:C解析:since2008是现在完成时的标志。81.______usefulinformationhegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案:B解析:information是不可数名词,用What。82.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案:B解析:enough修饰形容词后置,“足够大去上学”用oldenough。83.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案:B解析:nextmonth是将来时间,用一般将来时。84.Theman______carisblackismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:先行词是theman,和car是所属关系,用whose。85.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:milk是不可数名词,根据“我们需要买一些”可知几乎没牛奶了,表否定用little。86.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo答案:A解析:when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。87.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:中心词是形容词beautiful,用How。88.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthemovie______theysawlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是themovie指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which。89.Ihave______friendsinthiscity.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案:A解析:friends是可数名词复数,afew表示“几个,一些”,表肯定。90.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:B解析:everyday是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,用goes。91.Theproblemis______dif

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