河南中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

河南中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinredoverthere.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“那边穿红色衣服的那个”，可知问的是“哪一个”，用which。2.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something。3.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用left。4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约2公里”，可知问的是距离，用howfar。5.Thebookisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。6.They______forShanghaitomorrow.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft答案：B解析：leave等表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表将来。7.______hewasill,______hestillwenttoschool.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/答案：B解析：although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，because和so也不能同时用。8.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里表示“留着长发的女孩”。9.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一周两次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften。10.I'mlookingforward______you.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。11.TheSmiths______abighouse.A.ownB.ownsC.isowningD.areowning答案：A解析：own表示“拥有”，主语TheSmiths是复数，用原形。12.Thiskindoffood______good.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastingD.aretasting答案：B解析：主语Thiskindoffood是单数，taste是感官动词，用第三人称单数形式。13.She______tothepartyifsheisfree.A.goB.willgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。14.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，“足够强壮去搬这个重箱子”用strongenough。15.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：中心词是可数名词单数book，useful以辅音音素开头，用Whata。16.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。17.Theyhave______friendshere.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，afew表示“几个，一些”，表肯定。18.He______hiskeysintheroomlastnight.A.putB.placedC.leftD.laid答案：C解析：leavesth.in...表示“把某物落在……里”。19.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what。20.Weshouldpreventthestudents______playingcomputergamestoomuch.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。21.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。22.He______adoctorsince2010.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：since2010是现在完成时的标志，become是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，用be。23.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：B解析：eachof...表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。24.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是“听起来”美妙，用sound。25.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.lookslikeB.islikeC.likesD.wouldlike答案：B解析：islike表示“性格像”，这里说她和她妈妈性格都好。26.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主语it是第三人称单数，用doesn'train。27.Theoldman______inthisvillageforover30years.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A解析：forover30years是现在完成时的标志。28.______badweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：中心词是不可数名词weather，用What。29.Hecan'tdecide______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：“做什么”用whattodo。30.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose。31.Ihave______moneythanyou.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B解析：money是不可数名词，than表明用比较级，little的比较级是less。32.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellbehind答案：A解析：“从自行车上摔下来”用falloff。33.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“自从两年前”，可知问的是时间段，用howlong。34.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”。35.Theywillbuildanewbridge______theriver.A.overB.onC.aboveD.in答案：A解析：over表示在物体的垂直上方，桥在河的垂直上方用over。36.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。37.______ofthestudentsinourclasslikesfootball.A.Three-fifthB.Three-fifthsC.Third-fifthD.Third-fifths答案：B解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。38.Themovieisvery______andallofusare______init.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting答案：C解析：exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。39.Sheis______carefulashersister.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：B解析：as...as表示“和……一样”。40.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，否定是haven't/hasn't+过去分词。41.The______youwork,the______youwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。42.Wecan'tgoout______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：B解析：theheavyrain是名词短语，用becauseof。43.Theroomis______tohold20people.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.toobigD.sobig答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词后置。44.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：两者中的另一个用theother。45.Thequestionis______easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。46.She______toBeijingnextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：nextweek是将来时间，用一般将来时。47.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。48.Thereis______waterintheglass.Weneedtogetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，根据“我们需要弄一些”可知水很少，表否定用little。49.He______hiswatcheverywhere,buthecouldn't______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案：A解析：lookfor强调找的动作，find强调找的结果。50.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：问职业用what。51.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。52.Thestory______interesting.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels答案：C解析：故事应该是“听起来”有趣，用sound。53.He______hispenwhenhewasdoinghishomework.A.lostB.loseC.haslostD.willlose答案：A解析：根据whenhewasdoinghishomework可知是过去发生的事，用过去式lost。54.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用How。55.Theyaretalkingaboutthebook______theyhavejustread.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thebook指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。56.Ihave______timetodoit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：time是不可数名词，根据语境应该是几乎没时间，表否定用little。57.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，用goes。58.Theproblemis______hardforme______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”。59.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。60.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。61.Themoviewas______thatIfellasleep.A.soboringB.suchboringC.soboredD.suchbored答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，boring修饰物。62.He______hishomeworkbeforehewentout.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.willfinish答案：B解析：根据beforehewentout可知是过去的动作，用过去式finished。63.______ofthestudentsinourschoollikereading.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much答案：A解析：mostof...表示“……中的大多数”。64.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself答案：B解析：这里要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbook。65.She______alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.madeB.hasmadeC.makesD.willmake答案：B解析：sinceshecamehere是现在完成时的标志。66.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：比较的是天气，用that指代前面的不可数名词weather。67.We______haveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.will;won'trainB.will;doesn'trainC.would;didn'trainD.would;won'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”。68.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：with表示“戴着”，这里作后置定语。69.______isnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：Itisnecessarytodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语。70.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级。71.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。72.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.alargenumberofB.thelargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.manyof答案：A解析：alargenumberof表示“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；B选项表述错误；many后直接接名词，不用of，所以选A。73.Hehas______hiskeys.Hecan'tfindthemanywhere.A.missedB.lostC.leftD.forgotten答案：B解析：lose表示“丢失”，强调找不到了；miss表示“错过，想念”；leave表示“留下，落下”；forget表示“忘记”，这里说找不到钥匙，用lost合适。74.Thebookis______forchildrentounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词后置，“足够容易让孩子们理解”用easyenough。75.—______didyougotothezoo?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“上周日”，可知问的是时间，用when。76.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.willsing答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，用过去式sang。77.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。78.Weshouldtakecare______theenvironment.A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：takecareof表示“照顾，关心”，这里是关心环境。79.Thefilmis______wonderful______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。80.He______inthiscitysince2008.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2008是现在完成时的标志。81.______usefulinformationhegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：information是不可数名词，用What。82.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词后置，“足够大去上学”用oldenough。83.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案：B解析：nextmonth是将来时间，用一般将来时。84.Theman______carisblackismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词是theman，和car是所属关系，用whose。85.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，根据“我们需要买一些”可知几乎没牛奶了，表否定用little。86.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。87.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用How。88.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthemovie______theysawlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是themovie指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。89.Ihave______friendsinthiscity.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，afew表示“几个，一些”，表肯定。90.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，用goes。91.Theproblemis______dif