2006年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

2006年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.insearchofD.becauseof2.PeopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelayA.inturnB.incase3.ThefootballplayerishopingtoA.transferB.transmitC.transformA.hangingonB.hangingontoC.ha5.HewasbytheexternalexaminerA.fe6.AtrapisoneofthefiveessentialforacommercA.acquisitiveB.quietC.acquaintanc7.TheSaudisarealsoafraidthatrelA.depositB.crashC.dumpA.crowdB.swarmC.herd9.Ifyoutravel,youseenewcustoms,eaabroadermind.A.aboardB.abroadC.overseathosewhosebehaviormadeithardforthemtoA.physicalB.practicalC.naturalD.bA.guessB.estimateC.predA.compoundsB.complexC.combinedD.complicated13.Americanpencilmakerstheirproductbythemillions.A.turnoutB.turndownC.makeofD.makeout15.TheBuickdriver,aformerconvict,hadbeebefore.A.relaxedB.releasedC.relayedyoff,raisedhimshoulfmeal.A.eventhoughB.justbecauseC.nowth17.GenetechnologyisalreadybeingA.varietyB.variousC.variant18.TheoilunderthesurfaceoftheearthA.manufacturedB.generatedC.originatedD.estimatedA.undergoB.underweightC.understand20.IfPresidentJackson_ofapaper,hewouldwrite"allcorrect"onit.A.consentedB.admittedC.app21.IwouldratherherethangohoA.tostayB.stayedC.stay22.Thetest,webeganouA.finishingB.havingfinishedC.A.whydidsherefusedtheftinvitationB.whywouldsherefuC.whyhavesherefusedtheirinvitationD.24.Eachofusthinkingthesamething.A.amB.isC.areA.anycountriesinAsiaC.allcountriesinAsia26.TheexistenceofoilwellsforalongA.beenknownB.wasknownC.hadbeenknownD.hasbeenknownA.whatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichA.mighthavehitB.mighthitC.musthaveA.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.havereceived30.Thisroomneeds.A.cleanB.toclA.forB.whatC.that33.WewouldliketohearsomemoreideaA.WhatdoyouthinktoB.HowdoyouthinkofC.Howisyourideaon34.NottillhegothomethathehadA.herealizedB.didherealizeC.reaA.willstoprainingB.hasA.shallweB.willyouC.doweA.eatB.eating39.SincehehadtopostponehisdepartureforEuropA.hewasillB.hisill40.ThesquirrelwasluckyA.tobecaughtB.tocaughtC.caughtD.ForeignvisitorstoEnglanthem,itisusuallyItalianorFrenchorIndian-inshomostappetizingtypicaldishesdontheirmaincriterion67appearstoafterthenoun.Whycouldn'ttheyhavecalledit"Winchesfthescale,therearerestaurantsinLondonwhereyoucanhaveregionalworking-61.A.advicestopeopleB.advicespeopleC.people62.A.anythingnotB.anythingbutC.nothin63.A.likebetterB.areinfavourC.would64.A.somuchbadB65.A.goodB.reason66.A.InthismomentB.InthistimeC.Presently68.A.recipesB.receiptsC.forreceiptsD.forrecip70.A.beingEnglishbeerwhatitisB.EnglishbeerbeingwhatisitC.beingEnglishbeertdevelopedgradually,overalongperiod,fromtheidoftheirpredecessors'.Theprocresistanceoftheelementselenium(硒)variedinproportiontotheintensityofthelightshiningonit.Scientistsquicklyrecognizedthatthisprosignals.Almostimmediatelyanumberofschemeswereproposedforsendingpicturesbywire(itwas,ofcourse,beforeradio).Oneoftheearliestoftheseschemeswas1875.Itenvisioned(想像，展望)amosaic(感光嵌镶幕)ofseleniumcellsonwhichthepicturetobetransmittedwouldbefocusedbyalenssystem.Atthereceimosaicmadeupofelectriclights.Eachssimilarlyplacedlightinthereceivingmosaic.Ligassociatedelectriclighttoshineinproportion.Thwouldhaveworked.Butitalsowouldhaverequiredanimpracticalnucelltoitsassociatedlight,inturnoftheeyewouldcausetheresultantimagetobeseenasacomplet41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TelevisionintheElectronicEraB.HarmfulEffectsofTelevisionViewingD.TheArtofTelevisionA.ateacherofthehighestrankinauniversitydepartmentB.apersonwhoplansandunderstandsthemakingofmachines,roads,bridgesD.apersonwhoheldapositionbeforesomeonee43.AnimportantdiscoveryinearlytelevisionwastheelectricalresistanceofA.mosaicsB.theh44.Accordingtotheinformationofthepassage,theoriginalpicturewouldbereproducedbytheA.signaloflightsB.mosaicoflightsC.elementseleniumD.seleniumcellsQuestions45to48arebasedonthefollowing(2004版第六课TheArtofPuanddailyconversation.Thethreemajorgoalsofpublicspeaking-toarealsothethreemajorgoalsofeverydayconversation.it,youemployawiderangeofskills.Youorganizeyourideaslogically.YoamongthemostimportantskillsyouwillneedforpuOfcourse,publicspeakingisalsodifferentfromconverhighlystructuredthanconversation.Itusuallyimposesstrequiresmoredetailedpreparationthanordinaryconversation.Second,speechmakingrequiresmoreformallanguage.Listenersreactnegativelytospeechesloadedwithslang,jargon,anThirdpublicspeakingdemandsadifferethelargeraudienceandworkatavoidingdistractingphysicalmannerismaconfidenceandmakeyoutowardovercomingstagefrightifyouthinkpositively,choosesppreparethoroughly,andconcenBecausespeechmakingisaformofpower,itcarsubjects,bybeinghone45.ThemajorgoalsthatpublicspeakinganddailycoA.ThemaingoalsofpubliformallanguageandrequiringdetaileC.ThemaingoalsofpublicspthroughachannelwithoutinterfeA.DailyconversationusesformallanguageandrequiresdetailedpreparationB.DailyconversationiC.PublicspeakingusesslangandphysicalgesturestD.Publicspeakingusesforma47.AccordingtothearticA.morepreparationandchoosingtopicsyoureallycareabB.lesspreparationandmoreconcentrationoncommunicatingwitD.memorizingeverywordofyourspeechbefore48.Themainmessageofthisarticleis:A.PublicspeakingismuchharderthandailyconvB.PublicspeakingrequiresyearC.SkilledpublicspeakershaveanethicalresponsibilityintheaudiencebybeinghonestandusingsouD.SkilledpublicspeakersareneQuestions49to52arebasedonthef(2004版第45课Oil)Whatwastheoriginoftheoilwhichnowdrivesourmotor-carsandaircraft?Theythinkthattheoilunderthesurfaceoftheearthwasformedfromldepositsofmud;andbyprocessesofchemistry,pressureandtemperaturewerimprisonedbetweenlayersofrockforfardistainfromtheoceansoftoday.Insomebed.Therocksinwhichoilisfolaiddownbytheactionofwateronthebedoftheocean.Almostalwaystheremainsofshells,asoftrockandwasobviouslyformedbybeoilcomesoutofthegroundwithoutaislandofTrinidadtheoilisintheformofasphalt,asubstanceusedformakingroads.SirWaltervisitedthefamouspitchlakeoasphalt.Thereareprobablyhugequantitiesofcrudeoilthanamileintotheearth.Durmet,andifthisrushesoutandangeriswellknownandstepsareotherhand,itmaystrikeoilatafsamplesofsoilfromvariousdepthsareexaminethedrillersgotoanother.Greatsumsofmonnotonlythecostofthepetrol,butalsopmofthecostofthesearchthatisalwaysgoingon.A.oilwasformedfromlargedepositB.coalwasformedfromshaleunderthesurfC.oilwasformedfromseacreatureD.oilwasformedfromseawaterbyprocessesofchemistry,pressureandtemperature.51.TheauthormentionsTrinidA.ithasafamouslakewhichwasvisitedbySirWaltB.itprobablyhaslargequantitiesofcrudeoilunderthesurface.C.itisanexampleofaplacewheredrillingisnotnecesD.itsasphaltisverygoodformaA.thedrilldoesnotbD.thedrillgoesveryneartheoilwQuestions53to56arebasedtheoathofofficeinthenation'spermanentcapital-Washington,D.Ccity,itwasalreadyfamiliandpublicbuildings.BesidesbeingacityplannerandarchitectthenewPresidentAfterhisinauguration,Jeffersonmohome;itcontainedofficesforthePresiandreceptionrooms,wherethePresidentnotgivemanyformalparties.ThiswaspartlybecausetherewasnoFirstLady.Jefferson'swifimportantmeetingwearingoldclowouldeverhavedressedabouthowthecountryshouldberun,andaboutwhatpartaPr53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouB.ItwasnotthefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.54.Accordingtothepassage,thePresidentialPalacewasbuilttobeD.amuseumforcolonialAmericantooA.heandhiswifedidnothaveappropriateB.hedidnotenjoyelaborate56.ItcanbeinterredfromthepassagethatGeorgeWashingtonD.encouragedJeffersontorunforthepresidencyQuestions57to60arebasedon(书外文章)TheUnitedStatecourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,isofcourts,composedofcivilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermelgeographicregions(thereisafurtoftheUnitedStates.ThetwocourtsystemsaretosomeextentoverlftheircasestotheSupremeCourtofthThus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsjudgmentbyatrialcour57.AccordingtothepassagedistrA.circuitcourtsB.supremecoC.trialcourtsD.in58.Inthelastsentenceofthefwhichofthefollowing?59.ThepassageindicatesthatlitigantswholosetheiB.courtinadifferentgeograp60.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattB.usuallyresolvedinthedistriDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpasmostappetizingtypicaldishesdontheirmaincriterion67appearstotiveafterthenoun.Whycouldn'ttheyhavecalledit"Winfthescale,therearerestaurantsinLondonwhereyoucanhaveregionalworkin61.A.advicestopB.EnglishbeerbeingwhatisC.beingEnglishbeerw