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通州区2023年高三年级模拟考试
英语试卷
2023年4月
本试卷共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束
后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
AstheforeignEnglishteacheratmyschool,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcasedifferent
Englishsongs.Itrytogetthestudentstorecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallyannounce
whorecommendedthesongandthen1itforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime.1offereveryoneanopportunity
tosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone2studentofmine.
Thisstudent3getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn'tstudy,andbringsdowntheenergyofthe
class.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeone
hecould4with.
Icouldtellhewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.Itoldhimto5asonghelikesthathassomeEnglish
wordsinitandIwouldplayitonthebroadcastforhim.Heeventuallyrecommendedasong.Iactuallyreallylikedthesong
soIputiiondiebroadcastandmadesureioannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe6andrecommended
suchagreatsong.
Needlesstosay,theboywas7andhe'sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.While
everyoneelsemisunderstoodhimandpushedhimaway,Isawhimrightthroughandknew(hathejustneededsomeone
who8him.
There'sstillalanguage9betweenus,butwordsaren'tneeded,becauseyoucanalwayssensewhereyou'reat
withsomeone.HerecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostgenuinesmilethatI'deverseen.Mycoworkerturnedtome
andsaid'Tveneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”"Igavehima10.MIsaid,
“throughjustonesong.”
1.A.acceptB.playC.chooseD.change
2.A.absentB.anxiousC.toughD.quiet
3.A.constantlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.obviously
4.A.cooperateB.agreeC.argueD.connect
5.A.thinkofB.listentoC.talkaboutD.handout
6.A.gatheredB.contributedC.rememberedD.wrote
7.A.interestedB.confusedC.astonishedD.excited
8.A.acknowledgedB.persuadedC.entertainedD.impressed
9.A.trapB.boundaryC.barrierD.disorder
10.A.wordB.chanceC.giftD.game
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号
内所给词的正确形式填空。
LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenienceihalwastooconvenientformyown
good:mytablet.Istucktomyworkdaydietoffournewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasbehavingas
ifIwerestillintheoffice.11(stick)totheunendingnewscycle.Mybodywasonvacation12myhead
wasn't.SothisyearImakeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:stayingawayfromtheInternet.Iknowitwon'tbeeasy,
butIamdetermined.Avacation13(suppose)tohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号
内所给词的正确形式填空。
Despitetherapidprogressofsociety,thereisawidespreadrecognitionthatthequalityoflifeinlargecitiesisgetting
much14(bad).Theproperwaytotacklethisproblemisdevelopingmixed-useareas.Mixcd-uscareas,forexample,
maycontainofficesandbusinesses,apartments,andentertainmentfacilities.15(apparent),theyattractpeoplewho
wanttoliveandworkinthesamearea.Therefore,peoplespendlesstimeincarsdrivingtoworkandplay,16in
turnreducespollutionandpossiblyimprovesihewell-beingof(hepopulation.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号
内所给词的正确形式填空。
TraditionalChinesetea-making17(consist)ofknowledge,skills,andpracticesaboutthemanagementoftea
plantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinking,andsharingoftea.Notonlyaretea-relatedcustomsfound
acrossthecountry,butalsothey18(influence)therestof(heworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilk
Roadandtraderoutes.Teashavepleasedandfascinatedtheworld19thousandsofyears.Theyhavefinally
receivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionasa20(share)culturaltreasureofhumankind.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Throughinteractingwithpeopleandtheoutdoors,acyclingholidaycanboostbothyourphysicalandmental
well-being.WehaveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayhereintheUK.WithlocationsacrosstheUK,
you'llbesuretofindyournextcyclingdestinationhere.
CamelTrail
Thebestcyclingrouteherein(heUKis(heCamelTrailinNorthCornwall.Stretching27.8kmsfromPadslowto
Wenfbrdbridge,thiscyclingrouteisnotonlyafairlyflatcycle,butisalsohometosomebreathtakingviev/softhecoastand
family-friendlycampingspots.Perfectfbrfamilies,theCamelTrailfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesalongthe
way,meaningthere'smoretodiscover.
TissingtonTrail
TheTissingtonTrailtakesyoufromAshbourneintheDerbyshireDales,allthewayuptoParsleyHay.Takingyou
throughthesouthofthebeautifulPeakDistrict,(heTissingtonTrailfollowsanoldrailwaylinewhichstillhastheformer
stationplatforms.Filledwithlotsofhistoryandnature,andonlya25-minu(edrivetoAltonTowersfbrabitofaddedfun,
thisholidayisjam-packedwithplentytodoforthewholefamily.
DerbyCanalPathandCloudTrail
TheDerbyCanalPathandCloudTrailstretches21.4kmsfromDerbytothemarkettownofLoughborough.Taking
youalongthepicturesquecountryside,andwatersidesections,thiscyclingroutehasitall.Localattractionsontheroute
includeMelbourneHallandGardens,andMelbourneAnimalFarm.
Marriott'sWay
TheMarriott'sWayisanotherlongdistancecycleandfootpaththatstartsinNorwichandfinishesinReepham.Perfect
fbrcyclingthroughNorfolk'spicturesquewoodlands,theMarriott'sWayalsopassesthroughpicturesquesmalltownsand
villagesincludingAttlebridge,Whitwell,andThemeThorpe.TheMarriott'sWaycyclingtrailhasthesteepestascentoutof
thefourbestcyclingholidays,somaybethebestforthosewhoarckeenriders.
Ifyouchoosetoventureoutonacyclingholidaythisyear,you'llfeelthebenefitofspendingtimewithfamilyand
friendswhileexploringsomeoftheUK'smostscenicandenjoyablecyclingroutes.Takeyourpickfromourbestcycling
holidaysintheUKfbryournextstaycation,whetheryou'reanoviceriderorlookingfbrachallenge.
21.Whatcanpeoplegainfromacyclingholiday?
A.Improvedcyclingskills.
B.Bettermoodandstrongerbody.
C.Increasedknowledgeoftheocean.
D.Deepenedunderstandingofgreentravelling.
22.Ifyouareinterestedinthebeautifulsceneryandhistory,youcanchoose
A.CamelTrail
B.TissingtonTrail
C.DerbyCanalPathandCloudTrail
D.Marriott'sWay
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Todiscussthebenefitsofcycling.
B.Toencouragepeopletogocycling.
C.lbintroducesomecyclingholidaytracks.
D.Toanalyzethedifferencesamongthefourroutes.
B
IstillrememberhowapetmousewaspopularamongmyclassmatesinBroadbeachStateSchool.Oneday,myfriends
andIdecidedtobuyapetmouse.Thepetshopkeeperwouldn'tsellusoneuntilhegotourparents,letterthatcouldshow
theirpermissionforustogetapel.So,having(heneatesthandwriting,Ifakedone.Thestoreownerquicklysawthrough
myhandwritingandaskedmetocontactmymothertoconfirmthesituation.Mytrickquicklyfailed,anditwasallmessed
up.
Mymumgotveryangryandfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime.Knowingthatmywritingwaspoorand
alwaysinneedofimprovement,shemademewriteletterstoafewrandomlyselectedrelatives.Oneofthemwasmyuncle
whomrdonlymetafewtimeswhenIwasakindergartner.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmyliieandlistingmyinterests.
Mypunishmentwascomplete.IfbrgoiaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfrommyuncle.4tHowlovelytohear
fromyou,^^hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He\ilovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.And
sostartedacorrespondence(信件往来)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostfascinatingman.
Thenoutoftheblue,hedied.Mymumtookthephonecallandshewasshocked.Shedeeplyregretteditastheyhad
notreallyspokenfbryearsbecauseoftheirbusylifeandworkload.1wentupstairsandproducedaboxofletters,thelast
onebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassedaway.Mymumbegantoreadthemandknewthatalthoughshehadn't
beenintouch,Ihadgrownclosetohimbywritingtohim,whichrelievedandcalmedher.Infact,Ithenbecameclosetohis
wife,whomIalsowrotetoformanyyears.
Ioftenthinkabouthowthatonenaughtychildhoodcrimeledtosuchanenrichingcorrespondencethatstretchedonfor
manyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.Besides,
receivingaletterissuchalovelysurprise.Beboldandwritetosomeoneyoumaybedon'tknowthatwell.Whoknows
whereitwilllead?
24.Whydidtheauthor'smumaskhimtowritealettertohisuncle?
A.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
B.Becausetheyhadn'lspokenfbryears.
C.Becausehisunclewantedtohearfromthem.
D.Becausehewantedtosharehisjoyofowningapet.
25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Heendedthecorrespondenceafterhisunclepassedaway.
B.Hefoundhisuncleextremelyinterestingandattractive.
C.Hewasnotinterestedinkeepingincontactwithhisuncle.
D.Hismumkeptclosecontactwithhisuncle(hroughletters.
26.Hewdidtheauthor'smotherfeelwhenreadingtheletters?
A.Comforted.
B.Regretful.
C.Astonished.
D.Pleased.
27.Whatmainmessagedocsthewriterexpressinthepassage?
A.Weshouldappreciatesomethingbeforeit'sgone.
B.Writingletterscanbeawaylomakeupforpastmistakes.
C.It'simportanttotellthetruthandbehonestinyourwriting.
D.Writinglettershasthepowerofstrengtheningbondswithothers.
C
Rememberyourfirstdayofschool?Howdidyourmumpickoutyourclothesthedaybeforeandhownervousdidyou
feelwhenenteringtheclassroom?Orwhataboutthefirsttimeyourodeabike,withalloftheexcitementcoursingthrough
yourveins(静脉)?Somememoriesstickwithusandwecanrecallthemlikescenesinamovie.Theseareknownasepisodic
memories.
Anewstudypublishedinthejournal,ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,hasshownthatcertaincells,
calledtimecells,makethistypeofmemorypossible.Thesecellshelpusformclearmemoriesinchronological(时间顺序
的)order.Asmemoriesarcbeingformed,thesetimecellsputastamponthememories.Later,thisstamphelpsusrecount
theexactsequenceofeventsandexperiences.
The27participantsinthestudyhadelectrodesplacedintheirbrains.Thisallowedscientiststomeasurecellactivityin
thehippocampus(海马体)andanotherareainvolvedintheperceptionoftime.Theparticipantswereshownsequencesof
12to15wordsonacomputerscreeninaperiodofabout30seconds.Then(heywereaskedtorecallthewords.Duringthis
lime,thescientistslookedaltheactivityofdifferentbraincells.They(bundthatspeciGccellsfiredsignalsduringeach
sequenceofwords."Thetimecellsthatwefoundaremarkingoutdiscreet(不显眼的)segments(月段)oftimewithin-this
approximately30-secondwindow,“saidBradLega,aneurosurgeonattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter,
US.Thisprovesthepossibleexistenceoftimecellsinthehumanbrain.
GyorgyBuzsaki,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,saidthestudyisimportantasitcanexplainmemoryproblems
foundinpeoplewhosuffereddamagetotheirhippocampus.Inoneexperiment,scientistscompared(hememoriesofpeople
whohadjusttakenatourofacollegecampus.Thosewithoutdamagetotheirhippocampushadsimilarstories.However,
thosewhohadsuffereddamagetothisareaofthebrainwereunabletorecallthepropersequenceofevents.
Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfrommemor)/disordersisincreasingsignificantly.AsofSepetmber2019,around50
millionpeopleworldwideweresufferingfromdementia(痴呆),and(henumberwilltripleby2050,according(otheWorld
HealthOrganization.Suchstudieswillhelpscientistsdevelopbettermedicalinterventionsforpeoplesufferingfrom
Alzheimer'sdisease,thecauseof60to70percentofdementiacases.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recount"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Decide.
B.Tell.
C.Create.
D.Predict.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?
A.Mostoftheparticipantscouldnotrecallthewordsequence.
B.Participantswererequiredtospeakoutthewordswithin30seconds.
C.Peoplewithdamagedhippocampuscouldalsorecallthesequenceofevents.
D.Whiletheparticipantswererecallingthewords,certainbraincellsreleasedsignals.
30.Whatdoes(hestudytrytofindout?
A.Howhumans'feelingoftimechangesovertime.
B.Howoftenbraincellssendsignalsdaringanevent.
C.Howbraincellsworktoremembersequencesofevents.
D.Howthebrainmemorizeseventsthatpeoplehaveexperienced.
31.Whatcanthestudybeappliedto?
A.Findingthetruecauseofdementia.
B.Discoveringtimecellsincreatures.
C.Findingwaystocurememorydisorders.
D.DecidingthereasonforAlzheimer'sdisease.
D
YoumayhaveheardoftheTasmaniantiger—butyoumostcertainlyhaveneverseenone.Alongwithmanyother
speciesoverthepasthundredyears,thiscreaturebecameextinctbecauseofhumans.Now,scientistsinAustraliaandtheUS
aretryingtobringitbacktolife.
Bringingspeciesbackfromthedeadisknownasdeextinction.Thoughitsoundslikesomethingfromasciencefiction
movie,newtechnologieshavemadedc-extinctionaveryrealpossibility.To“bringback''anextinctspecies,scientiststake
stemcellsfromacloselyrelatedlivinganimalandeditthegenes.Then,(hecellsgrowintoanewanimal.Thisnewanimal
isnotanexactcopyoftheextinctone,butifsveryclose.Intheory,scientistscouldcreateentirepopulationsofanimalsand
setthemfreein(hewild.
Ifsuccessful,thede-extinctionprojectinAustraliacouldhaveafavorableimpactontheenvironment.Tasmaniantigers
couldhelpbringbalancetoAustralia'sremainingforestsbyhuntingandkillinganimalsthatareharmingthetrees.Indeed,
somethingsimilarhappenedwhenwolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstcneParkin1995,withdeerandplantpopulations
rebalancedasaresult.
De-extinctionisnotaperfectsolution,however.Foronething,itwon'tchangethehumanbehaviors(hatcauseanimals
tobecomeextinctinthefirstplace.Ifwecontinuepollutinganddestroyingtheenvironment,animalswillcontinuetodie
out.Theonlywaywecantrulyprotectthemisbychangingourhabits.Bringingextinctspeciesbacktolif?won'tmagically
makeusrespectnaturemore.
Also,themoneythatwespendonde-extinctionwouldprobablybebetterspentonotherconservationprojects.Or.as
thoseagainstde-cxtinctionwouldputit,it'sbettertospendmoneyonthelivingratherthanthedead.Thereasonfbrthisis
that,comparedtootherefforts,dc-extinctionisextremelyexpensive.Infact,forthecostofbringingoneextinctspecies
backtolife,traditionalconservationeffortscouldsaveuptoeightthreatenedones.
Thepowerofscienceisamazing,butitmightbetimeforustoslopanddecidewhetherde-extinctionissomethingwe
reallywanttoachieve.Withthetechnologywecurrentlyhave,thequestionisnolonger“canwe?”but“shouldwe?”
32.Whydoesthewritermention“wolvesintroducedtoYellowstonePark”?
A.Totesttheeffectofde-extinction.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofdeextinction.
C.Toillustratethepossibleeffectofde-extinction.D.Topresentasuccessfulexampleofde-extinction.
33.Whatcanwelearnaboutde-extinctioninthepassage?
A.Itdemandslargeexpenses.B.Ithelpsadjusthumanbehaviours.
C.Itthreatensthecurrentecosystem.D.Itrestoresthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.
34.Whatistheauthor'sviewonde-extinction?
A.Neutral.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.
第二节(共5小题海小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whetheritisinafamilyboardgame,orduringcompetitivesports,itcanbeeasytospotsorelosers.Duringthose
timeswhenwearefacedwithloss,sorelosersstrugglemorethanothers.
Whensorelosersnoticethattheyarcloweringintherankings,theymaytrytowinatallcosts.35Therefore,
they'repreparedtodoanythingintheirpowertoavoidthemevenifthatinvolvesimmoralbehaviours.
36Theyconstantlycalculatetheirunlikelihoodofawininthecompetitions.Andwhentheriskoflosingis
veryhigh,theywillimmediatelywithdrawfrom(hegame.That'sbecausequittingisthelastwaytoensurelosingdoesn't
happen.
Perhapsthebiggestrevealingofsorelosersistheirattitude.37Thiscanbelinkedbacktoevolutionary
benefits,aschannelingthisfrustrationhelpedourancestorssucceed.Afterlosingahunt,fbrexample,thesefeelingsmade
themtryharderuntiltheyweresuccessful.
Whatcanwedotoavoidbecomingsorelosers?Onewayinthefirstplaceistoplayandexplorewhatyou'regoodat
withoutanysuccesscriteria.Thenwhenitdoescometolosing,identifywhatwaswithinyourcontrolandwhetheritwas
downtoluck,talent,orpractice.38Winningfeelsessentialnow,buthowwilltheresultaffectyoutomorrow?
Chancesare,it-won,tbeassignificantthen.39
A.Thesethoughtprocessescanhelpyoutogaininsight.
B.Thestrategymayinvolvetheparticipantbecomingangrybeforehand
C.Givingupbeforetheresultsarefinalizedisanothersignofsorelosers.
D.Thisisbecausethelosswillbringaboutsomeunwantednegativefeelings.
E.Formanypeople,controllingangerisimpossibleastheirlossisannounced.
F.Mostofuscanacceptthenegativeconsequencesoflosingafiercecompetition.
G.Anotherwayistoconsidertheconsequencesofwinningorlosinginyourfuture.
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英语I可答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答.
Scientistsareincreasinglywarningihatsittingforlongperiodsevenifyoualsoexerciseregularlycouldbebadfor
yourhealth.Anditdoesn'tmatterwherethesittingtakesplaceattheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV
justtheoverallnumberofhoursitoccurs.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremore
likelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.
InaneditorialpublishedthisweekintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,ElinEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchool
ofSportandHealthSciencessuggestedthatauthoritiesrethinkhowtheydefinephysicalactivitytohighlightthedangersof
sitting.
Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelinesrecommendingminimumamountsofphysicalactivity,theyhaven't
suggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.""Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartsto
sendharmfulsignals,“saidEkblom-Bak.Sheexplainedthatsittingtoolongslowsthemetabolism-whichaffectsourability
toregulatebloodsugarandbloodpressure,andmetabolisefat-andmaycauseweakermusclesandbones.
Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,a
physicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeveryday-butstillspendmuchlime
sitling-inighlgetmorebenefitsifthatexercisewasspreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglebout(——回).
Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsitiingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibleto
offset(抵消)thoseeffects.
“Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,MEkbloin-Baksaid.“Butwhentheyareintheoffice,
theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible,Mshesaid.
40.Whatarcthepossiblebadeffectsofsittingforalongtime?
41.Whatis(henextstepfor(hecurrentresearchonsittinglonghours?
42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
Sittingforlongperiodsisbadforyourhealth.However,doingexerciseonceadayisenoughtogetridofiheimpactof
sitting【DOmuch.
43.Whathabitsdoyouthinkaregoodforyourhealth?Why?
第二节(20分)
44.假设你是红星中学的学生李华。你校交换生Jim对中国的非物质文化遗产非常感兴趣,这个周末在国家博物馆
将举办一场非遗文化展。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同前往。邮件内容包括:
1.介绍活动;
2.发出邀请。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:国家博物馆NationalMuseumofChina
非物质文化遗产展览intangibleculturalheritageexhibition
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
I.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过播放一个调皮男孩推荐的歌曲,给了一个承认他的机会,男孩也因此在
英语课上变得更快乐、更专注了。
1.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在广播中,我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌,然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A.accept
接受;B.play播放;C.choose选择;D.change改变。后文“itfbreveryonetohearduringlunchtime”中it指代歌曲,
故指播放歌曲,应用动词play。故选B。
2.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为每个人提供了一个通过音乐来分享自己的机会,包括我的一个棘手的学生。A.absent
缺席的B.anxious焦急的;C.tough艰难的,棘手的:D.quiet安静的。根据后文“getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,
doesn'tstudy,andbringsdowntheenergyoftheclass”可知这个学生不听话,很棘手。故选Co
3.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个学生经常和其他学生打架,不学习,使班级的活力下降。A.constantly持续地;B.finally
最后;C.carefully仔细地;D.obviously显然。根据后文“getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn'tstudy,andbrings
downiheenergyofiheclass”指这个学生经常和其他学生打架,不学习,使班级的活力下降。故选A。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过我知道他只是需要•个朋友,或者至少是•个他可以交流的人。A.cooperate合作;
B.agree同意;C.argue争论;D.connect连接。根据上文“Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeone
hccould”可知,男孩需要一个朋友,一个可以联系交流的人。故选D.
5.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我告诉他想一首他喜欢的歌,里面有一些英语单词,我会在广播里放给他听。A.thinkof
想起;B.listentoOff;C.talkabout谈论;D.起ndout分发。根据后文“asonghelikesthathassomeEnglishwordsinit”
指作者让男生想一起喜欢的歌。故选A。
6.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的很喜欢这首歌,所以我把它放在广播中,并确保宣布他的名字,所以每个人都知
道,他贡献和推荐这样一首好歌曲。A.gathered聚集;B.contributed贡献;C.remembered记得;D.wrote写。根据
后文“andrecommendedsuchagreatsong”指男生贡献和推荐这样一首好歌曲。故选B。
7.
考查形容词词义辨析二句意:不用说,男孩很兴奋,从那以后,他在英语课上变得更快乐、更专注了。A.interested
感兴趣的;B.confused困惑的;C.astonished吃惊的:D.excited激动的。根据后文“andhe'sbeenmuchhappierand
focusedinEnglishclasseversince”可知,作者的做法让男孩很激动,因此从那以后,他在英语课上变得更快乐、更
专注了,故选D。
8.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当每个人都误解他,把他推开的时候,我看透了他,知道他只是需要一个承认他的人。
A.acknowledged承认;B.persuaded说服;C.enierlained娱乐;D.impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“Isawhimright
throughandknewthalhejustneededsomeonewho”可知,当每个人都误解他,把他推开的时候,作者看透了他,知道
他只是需要一个承认他的人。故选A,
9.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们之间仍然有语言障碍,但不需要言语,因为你总能感觉到你和某人在哪里。A.trap
陷阱;B.boundary边界;C.barrier障碍;D.disorder混乱。根据后文“butwordsaren'tneeded”可知,but表示转折,
说明仍然存在语言障碍,但不需要言语。故选C。
10.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我给了他一个机会,“我说,“只是通过一首歌。“A.word单词;B.chance机会:C.gift
礼物;D.game游戏。呼应第一段中“Ioffereveryoneanopportunitytosharethemselves(我给每个人一个分享自己的机
会)''指给了男孩一个机会。故选B。
11.sticking
12.hut
13.issupposed
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者决定吸取去年旅行的教训,今年旅行时不带笔记本电脑,充分放松自己。
11.
考查非渭语动词。句意:这就是问题所在:我表现得好像还在办公室里,被无休止的新闻循环所束缚。空处应用非
谓语动词作状语,,逻辑主语I和Stick之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填sticking。
12.
考查并列连词。句意:我的身体在度假,但我的大脑却没有。结合句意可知是,上下文是转折关系,应用but连接。
故填but。
13.
考查固定短语和时态。句意:假期应该能帮助你重新调整大脑,使其更有效率。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,
besupposedto"应该做某事”是固定短哲,主语是第三人称单数,be用is。故填issupposedo
14.wcrse
15.Apparently
16.which
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。尽管社会发展迅速,人们普遍认识到大城市的生活质量越来越差。解决这一问题的正确方法是开
发综合功能区。例如,混合用途区域可能包含办公室和企业、公寓和娱乐设施。显然,它们吸引了想在同一地区生
活和工作的人。因此,人们花更少的时间开车去工作和娱乐,这反过来又减少了污染,并可能改善人们的福祉。
14.
考查比较级。句意:尽管社会发展迅速,人们普遍认识到大城市的生活质量越来越差。结合句意和much可知,此
处用形容词比较级作表语。故填worse。
15.
考查副词。句意:显然,它们吸引了想在同一地区生活和工作的人。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently,作状语•,
句首单词首字母要大写。故填Apparently。
16.
考查定语从句。句意:因此,人们花更少的时间开车去工作和娱乐,这反过来又减少了污染,并可能改善人们的福
祉。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故用which引导。故填which。
17.consists
18.havebeeninfluencing##havcinfluenced
19.for
20.shared
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。传统的中国制茶包括茶园的管理、茶叶的采摘、茶叶的加工、饮用和分享的知识、技能和实践。
与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国,而且自古以来就通过古丝绸之路和贸易路线影响着世界其他地区。儿千年来,茶一
直为世界所喜爱和着迷。它们终于得到了全球最高级别的认可,成为人类共同的文化瑰宝。
17.
考查时态。句意:传统的中国制茶包括茶园的管理、茶叶的采摘、茶叶的加工、饮用和分享的知识、技能和实践。
陈述客观事实用一般现在M,主语为TraditionalChineselea-making,谓语用三单形式。故填consists。
18.
考查时态。句意:与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国,而且自古以来就通过古丝绸之路和贸易路线影响着世界其他地区。
根据后文sinceancienttimes可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,动作不间断,应用现在完成进行时;或表示过去
的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时;主语为they,助动词用have。故填havebeeninfluencing/haveinfluenced。
19.
考查介词。句意:几千年来,茶一直为世界所喜爱和着迷。后跟一段时间,表示“几千年来''应用介词for。故填for。
20.
考查形容
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