武汉市YC2024-2025学年下学期第一次月考八年级英语试题一（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考（湖北武汉卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．Hewasadriver. B．Heneverdidthat. C．Helpthedisabled.2．A．Byair. B．Forthreehours. C．Forwork.3．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Ihaveacold. C．I’dlikeacupoftea.4．A．Fine,thanks. B．It’llberainy. C．Idislikeit.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．Whenwillthespeakersgotodiscusstheprogram?A．At3:20. B．At3:30. C．At3:40.6．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Tothebeach. B．Tothebusstop. C．Tothebank.7．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Rainy.8．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．Helikesreadinginclass. B．Heisagoodstoryteller. C．Hemightbeinabookshopnow.9．WhatdoesGinaoftendoonSundayafternoon?A．Dochoresathome. B．Worktogetherwithherneighbors. C．Lookaftersomekids.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inahospital. C．Inapark.11．Whydidthewomandecidetouseabike?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toimproveherhealth. C．Toprotecttheenvironment.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadvice?A．Practical. B．Unreasonable. C．Wonderful.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答三个小题13．WhatdoesMaryaskTonytodo?A．Togotothehospital. B．Togoshopping. C．Todohomework.14．Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A．Intheclassroom. B．AtTony’shome. C．Onthephone.15．Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。16．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.17．Whywillthemanholdaparty?A．Tocelebratehisbirthday.B．Tocelebratehismovingtoanewhouse.C．Tosaygoodbyetothewoman.18．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasbeenbusythesedays.B．Thepartywilllastfortwohours.C．Thewomanwillhaveaholidaysoon.听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。19．What’swrongwiththeboy?A．Heisbadatallhissubjects.B．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight. C．He’stoostressedout.20．What’sthewoman?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Areporter.21．WhatdoesthewomanNOTadvisetheboytodo?A．Takesomemedicine. B．Talkwithhisteachers. C．Domoreexercise.22．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theboybegantofeelverytiredtwomonthsago.B．Theboyfeltworseduringthevacation.C．Theboynevertalkedabouthisproblemswithothers.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。23．WhydoesMrs.Smithfeelunhappy?A．Becauseshegetsilleasily.B．Becauseshecan’tdrinkorsmoke. C．Becauseshewilldiesoon.24．What’stheman’ssecretofhappiness?A．Eatwellandexerciseoften.B．Neversmokeordrink. C．Dowhatheloves.25．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Heisoldbuthealthy. B．Heisunhealthybuthappy. C．Heisrichbutnothappy.二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—Itissaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—________.Youhadbetterbecareful.A．Noproblem B．Thatdepends C．Iagree D．Thatisforsure27．—IbelievethisisthebestTVplayoftheyear.—Well,________.Anyway,thebeginningisOK.A．that’sagoodidea B．thatmaynotbeagoodideaC．I’mnotsureifyou’reright D．Ithinkso28．—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—________.Ionlywantsomewater.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both29．—Whathappenedtohim?—Oh,he________offhisbikeand________hislegs.A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts30．Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．muchtoo;manytooC．toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;manytoo31．Makingagood________isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech32．—Whatdoyou________?—Imean________abroad.A．mean;tostudy B．means;studying C．mean;studying D．means;tostudy33．Whenyoufind________inadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmake________possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger.A．you;it B．you;it’s C．yourself;it D．yourself;it’s34．Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan________speechthatweallfelt________.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting35．—Lucy,pleasehelpme___________thegarden.—OK!I’mcoming,Dad.A．cleanup B．fixup C．cheerup D．putup三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo36,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave37youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carlos38twenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughtobuyapuppy.Then,Papa39aposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter40homelesspets,”Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknowhowtolookafterapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan41alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones.themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswho42free.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs.”Papa43Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?44,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One45namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewas46grown,butshewasasplayfulasapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbegantotreasurehis47withthedogs.EspeciallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad48findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.“I49Icouldbuyher.”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled.“Youcan’tbuyher,butyoucanadopt(领养)her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlos50itatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.36．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small37．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs38．A．offered B．borrowed C．saved D．collected39．A．gaveout B．pointedout C．triedout D．getsout40．A．takescare B．cheersup C．caresfor D．trainsup41．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn42．A．workon B．workfor C．workin D．workas43．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．worried44．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally45．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit46．A．happily B．fully C．loudly D．enough47．A．cost B．time C．date D．business48．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests49．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish50．A．caught B．made C．held D．meant四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomespecialformsofChinesetraditionalartusuallyturnthemostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,intoobjectsofbeauty.SkyLanternSkylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations(庆祝活动).Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.PapercuttingPapercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors(剪刀).Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.ChineseclayartThepiecesofclayartarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay(黏土)andthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdryingtheyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.TheyshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.51．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．ART B．ONSCREEN C．BUSINESS D．BOOKCLUB52．ChineseClayArtisbesttranslatedinto________.A．中国艺术 B．孔明灯 C．泥塑 D．剪纸53．Itisclearthatpapercutting________.A．iscutwithscissorsbeforebeingfoldedB．isonlyputonwindowsonSpringFestivalC．isdifficultbecausethepicturesareflowers,fishandsoonD．isasymbolofbestwishes54．Whichistherightsteptomakeaclay?①Air-drytheclay②Firetheclay③Polishandpainttheclay④ShapeclaybyhandA．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．①②④③55．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttointroduce________.A．themostpowerfulartinChinaB．someformsofChinesetraditionalartC．thedevelopmentofChinesetraditionalartD．howtoturnthemostcommonthingsintothebestobjectsofbeautyBDearstudents,Iknowtheselastfewweekshavebeendifficult.Therearesomanyexamsovertheendoftheschoolyear.SometimesIalsofeelstressedafteralongday’sworkbutIcan’thelpwonderingifIdoenough.DoIprepareyoufortheroadahead?CouldIhavedonemore?IhopeImakeyourwaytohighschoolmucheasier.IhopeIpreparebothyourroadaheadandyourheart.Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.Ihopemykindnessmakesyoufeelsafe.Ihopemyclassroomisaplacewhereyoulearnknowledgeandmakelong-lifefriends.Atthemoment,youaretakingtheexam.Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics.Thereisasuccessfulbusinessman,whodoesn’tcareaboutHistoryorMath.Thereisamusician,whoseChemistrygradewon’tmatter.Thereisasportsperson,whosehealthismoreimportantthanP.E.grades.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Takearest,workonyourweaknessandmoveon.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.Pleasedothis,andwhenyoudo,youwillcontroltheworldoneday.Withwarmregards,Yourteacher56．Thematerialaboveisprobably(a)________.A．play B．news C．diary D．letter57．Theteacherhopesher________makestudentsstronger.A．preparation B．kindness C．strictness D．classroom58．Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A．arest B．futuresuccess C．yourpride D．failureintheexam59．Studentsareexpectedto________whenhavingtheexamaccordingtothewriter.A．takeiteasy B．planfordreams C．showofftalents D．controltheworld60．Thetruemeaningoftheteacher’swordstoherstudentsisthat________.A．theexamsarenotimportantB．theydon’tneedtolearnPhysicswelliftheywanttobeanartistC．theydon’tneedtoworryaboutthemselveswhentheyhaveexamsandtheyshouldalwaysremembertheirowndreamsD．theteacherwantsthestudentstorememberherkindnessandstrictnessCTravellingwithkidsis90percentremindingyourselftoliveinthemomentand10percentmakingupyourmindtoneveragainleaveyourhouse.IhaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI’vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemesscausedbythekids.Extremelytiredandannoyed,Iwouldactuallybegintomisstheplacewejustleft!Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.Andyourememberonlythewonderful—untilyou’rebackonaplaneandyourkidsarefightingoverwhogetstheaisle（通道）seat.Thenyourememberthebadstuff.Lastweekend,mykidsandIflewtoTexasforatripwewouldhavenothingtocomplainabout—bighotel,wonderfulview.Andyet—wefoundthingstocomplainabout（抱怨）.Thepoolwasbiggerinthatotherhotel!Whydoyougettoshowerfirst?Theycallthiscoffee?Luckily,I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmor（隐喻盔甲外衣）onassoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.Forthreedays,genuinefunwashadandannoyingcomplaintswereheardandignored,untilitwastimetocatchaplaneandflyhome.Unfortunately,ourflightwascanceled.Wespenthoursfindingahotelroom.Wehitthehotelpoolbeforebedandswamwellintothenight,mykidsmakingupsongsandlaughingsohardattheirsillylyricsandtheircrazygoodfortunetobeswimmingat10:30onaschoolnight.AndthatwaswhenithitmethatfamilytravelisallthosethingsIsaidbeforebutit’salsoalotmore.It’stakingyourkidstopartsoftheworldthatwillopentheireyesandfindingthatactually,yoursneedopeningtoo.It’srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.61．Theunderlinedword“uncanny”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．unknown B．uncertain C．unexpected D．unusual62．Accordingtothepassage,familytravelislikechildbirthinthat________.A．theybothcausefinancialtroubleandpainB．theyarebothhardaswellasrewardingC．bothofthemneedmanypreparationsD．chrildhoodmemoriescomefloodingbackwhentheytravel63．Bysaying“I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmoron”,thewritermeansthat________.A．shetriestodealwiththecomplaintsmorewiselyandproperlyB．sheturnsthoseannoyingcomplaintsintoameansofeducatingkidsC．shehasimprovedherlanguageskillswhenhandlingthecomplaintsD．shehassucceededinescapingkids’fightingthankstothearmor64．Fromthewriter’sexperienceinthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat________.A．familyvacationbenefitsherkidsaswellasherselfB．joyandmemoriesshouldbecreatedratherthandiscoveredC．themostunforgettablememoryforherisaboutthecomplaintsD．shehastospendsometimeonhouseworkafterthefamilyvacation65．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribeanunforgettabletravelling.B．Totellpeopleunexpectedthingsalwayshappen.C．Tocomplainabouttheannoyingtravellingexperience.D．Toremindpeoplejoyfulmemorieslieinwhereyoumakethem.第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）volunteering/rise/worried/raise/few/another/afew

Mostpeopletodayareonly66aboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhattodoforfun.However,67peoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.68ourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalor69moneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomoveto70place,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulikeexercising?Exerciseisoneofthe71(easy)waysofimprovingyourhealth.Regular(有规律的)exercisecannotonlykeepyou72(health),butalsomakeyourelaxed.Nomatterwhatyourageis,manyinteresting73(activity)canhelpyoufeelmuch74(well).Ifyouarenotready75(exercise)regularly,youcandotheeverydayactivitiessuchascleaningthehouse,washingthecaror76(walk)adog.Ifyouareunabletokeepexercising,it’simportantnottosetunrealistic(不切实际的)goals.Whynot77(make)ashort-termgoal?Youcanexercise10minutesatleast78(two)aweekatfirst.Makeyourexercisefun.Exercisecanbeafuntimewhenyouwalkoutwithyourfamilyorfriends.Exercisewiththeminnewneighborhoodsorbeautifulparks.Afterexercising,youcanalsositonthegrass79(comfortable).Althoughyouenjoyaneverydayexercisemuch,youmayfindthatyoufinallyloseinterestinit.Youcandecidetosetyourgoalsandreward(奖励)80(you).Anewpairofshoeswillbeabestrewardforyou.书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）81．假如你叫Jimmy，作为一名志愿者，你参加了你家附近养老院的志愿者活动。根据提示写出你的经历和感受。要求80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：（1）每周末常去家附近的养老院打扫清洁，想办法让老人开心；（2）上周六在养老院，有位王奶奶突然因为吃多糖牙疼；（3）你送王奶奶去医院看病；（4）王奶奶感谢你的帮助并赠送一本有意义的书给你；（5）补充一至两条你个人的感受。参考词汇：cheerup使……振作；volunteerv./n.志愿去做、志愿者；meaningfuladj.有意义的；Iamavolunteer.Ioftengetintoworkintheoldpeople’shomenearmyhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《八年级武汉月考1》参考答案题号12345678910答案CABBCACCCB题号11121314151617181920答案ABACBBBCCB题号21222324252627282930答案ACACBBCABC题号31323334353637383940答案CACCACDCBC题号41424344454647484950答案DBCDCBBADB题号51525354555657585960答案ACDBBDCDAC题号6162636465答案DBACD13．A14．C15．B【详解】W:Hello,Maryspeaking.M:Hi,Mary,thisisTony.Howareyou?W:Fine,thanks.Areyouavailablethisafternoon?M:No,Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.What'sup?W:Jack,PeterandIaregoingtothehospitalandcheerupthesickchildren.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M:I'dloveto,butmyhomework.W:Youcandoittomorrow.M:That'sagoodidea.IwillgowithyouW:Great.We'llwaitforyououtsidemyhomeatthreeo'clockthisafternoon.M:OK,seeyou.16．B17．B18．C【原文】略19．C20．B21．A22．C【原文】略23．A24．C25．B【原文】略26．B【详解】句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况。你最好小心。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Thatdepends那要看情况；Iagree我同意；Thatisforsure那是肯定的。根据下文“Youhadbetterbecareful.”可知，要看具体情况；故选B。27．C【详解】句意：——我认为这是今年最好的电视剧。——嗯，我不确定你是否正确。不管怎样，开头还可以。考查情景交际。that’sagoodidea那是一个好主意；thatmaynotbeagoodidea那可能不是一个好主意；I’mnotsureifyou’reright我不确定你是否是正确的；Ithinkso我认为如此。根据“Anyway,thebeginningisOK.”可知，应说我不确定你是否正确。故选C。28．A【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，只想喝些水。考查代词辨析。Neither都不（两者之间）；None都不（三者或三者以上）；Either任何一个；Both两者都。根据“teaorcoffee”和“Ionlywantsomewater.”可知，对方提到的两个都不要。故选A。29．B【详解】句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“offhisbike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。30．C【详解】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了。考查形容词和副词短语。muchtoo+形容词和副词，表示“太……”；toomuch+不可数名词，表示“太多……”；没有manytoo这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词，应用toomuch修饰；fat“胖的”，是形容词，应用muchtoo修饰。故选C。31．C【详解】句意：做一个好的决定确实重要。有时候它能够挽救你的生命。考查名词辨析。face面部；plan计划；decision决定；speech演讲。根据“Makingagood...isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.”可知好的决定有时会挽救你的生命。故选C。32．A【详解】句意：——你什么意思？——我想出国留学。考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着，意思是”，meandoingsth“意味着做某事”；meantodosth表示“打算做某事”，第一空是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词do，后面谓语用动词原形，排除BD两项。第二空表示我计划出国，因此用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。33．C【详解】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。考查代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it’s它是。根据“Whenyoufind...inadangeroussituation”可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，“你自己”应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据“rightdecisionswillmake...possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger”可知，makeitpossibleforsbtodosth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。34．C【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an...speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。35．A【详解】句意：——露西，请帮我打扫花园。——好的！我来了，爸爸。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫；清理；fixup修理；cheerup使……高兴；putup张贴；搭建。根据宾语“thegarden”可知是“打扫花园”，故选A。36．C37．D38．C39．B40．C41．D42．B43．C44．D45．C46．B47．B48．A49．D50．B【导语】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。36．句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。37．句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。38．句意：两周后，卡洛斯存了26美元。offered提供；borrowed借；saved储蓄；collected收集。由后句“Butitwasnotenoughtobuyapuppy”知，此句是说他攒了26美元，故选C。39．句意：然后，爸爸指着商店里的一张海报：城市动物收容所需要你的帮助！gaveout公开，宣布；pointedout指着；triedout尝试；getsout（消息、信息等）泄露，外出。由句中“aposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelterNeedsYourHelp!”知，此句是说爸爸指着一则商店里的海报，故选B。40．句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takescare小心；cheersup振奋起来；caresfor照顾；trainsup训练。由句中“Carlos,youneedtoknowhowtolookafterapuppybeforeyougetone”知，此句是说收容所照顾无家可归的宠物，故选C。41．句意：我相信在那里工作你能学到很多东西。imagine想像；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习。由句中“byworkingthere”知，此句是说确信能学到很多东西，故选D。42．句意：经理说：“我们只接受免费工作的志愿者，我们所有的钱都用来帮助动物。”workon从事；workfor为……工作；workin在……工作；workas作为……工作。由句中“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals”知，此句是说志愿者的工作是免费的，故选B。43．句意：“你会很了解狗的。”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；worried担心。由句中“You’llknowalotaboutdogs.”知，此句是说父亲鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。44．句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终。由句中“heagreedtogiveitatry”知，此句是说最后，他同意试试，故选D。45．句意：一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子。由下文“butshewasasplayfulasapuppy”知，Pepper是一只狗，故选C。46．句意：她已经完全长大了，但却像小狗一样顽皮。happily开心地；fully完全地；loudly大声地；enough足够。由句中“butshewasasplayfulasapuppy”知，此句是说这只狗已经完全长大了，故选B。47．句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗狗们在一起的时光。cost花费；time时间；date日期；business生意。由句中“Afterseveralweeks”知，此句是说卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗狗们在一起的时光，故选B。48．句意：我们很难为Pepper找到一个家。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders定购；interests兴趣。由下文“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergeticdog”知，此句是说给Pepper找到一个家有困难，故选A。49．句意：我希望我能买下她。remember记得；notice注意到；hear听见；wish希望。由下文“Youcan’tbuyher,butyoucanadopther.”知，此句是说卡洛斯希望买下这只狗，故选D。50．句意：在父母的允许下，卡洛斯终于做到了。caught抓住；made制作；held拿，握；meant意思是。由句中“Withhisparents’permission”知，此句是说卡洛斯最终做到了，故选B。51．A52．C53．D54．B55．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术。51．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术，所以可以从报纸的艺术部分看到。故选A。52．词义猜测题。根据“Thepiecesofclayartarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay...”以及图片可知它是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，这是泥塑艺术。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.”可知剪纸被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Thepiecesofclayartarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay(黏土)andthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdryingtheyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.”可知这些粘土艺术品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干，干燥后，它们在非常高的温度下烧制，然后对它们进行抛光和涂漆，故正确顺序是④①②③。故选B。55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术。故选B。56．D57．C58．D59．A60．C【导语】本文是老师在考前写给学生们的一封信。56．推理判断题。根据开头“Dearstudents”及落款“Withwarmregards,Yourteacher”可知这是一封老师写给学生们的信。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.”可知老师希望她的严厉使得学生们更加坚强。故选C。58．代词指代题。根据“Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.”可知此处指不要让没通过考试这件事带走你的梦想和天赋，由此推出it指代上文中的考试不及格这件事。故选D。59．推理判断题。根据“Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics....”可知考试时有可能会紧张，但人各有所长，作者应是希望学生们放轻松。故选A。60．推理判断题。根据“Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.”及全文内容可知老师的话的真正意思是让学生们在考试时不必太焦虑，他们应该永远记住自己的梦想。故选C。61．D62．B63．A64．C65．D【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己和家人的经历，告诉我们带着孩子去世界上的某些地方，让他们开阔视野，快乐和回忆是最重要的。61．词义猜测题。根据“IhaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI’vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemesscausedbythekids.”可知，当作者旅行回家，洗完行李里成堆的脏衣服，清理完孩子们造成的所有混乱，作者就会忘记这件事，所以作者认为自己的这种能力是不同寻常的，uncanny和unusual同义，故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.”可知，作者认为家庭旅行就像生孩子。痛苦，吵闹，混乱，实际上有点可怕，但也很美妙。所以B选项“它们既辛苦又有回报”符合，故选B。63．词句猜测题。根据“assoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.”可知，作者认为自己一旦降落在某个地方，它就会迫使抱怨从作者身上弹开，堆在脚下。所以这句话意思是“她试图更明智、更恰当地处理这些抱怨”。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“It’stakingyourkidstopartsoftheworldthatwillopentheireyesandfindingthatactually,yoursneedopeningtoo.It’srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.”可知，作者认为家庭度假对她和她的孩子都有好处以及快乐和回忆应该是创造的，而不是发现的；根据“I’vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemesscausedbythekids”可知，全家度假后，她不得不花些时间做家务。选项C表述错误，故选C。65．推理判断题。根据“It’srememberingt