洪山区英格中学2024-2025学年上学期10月八年级英语试卷（含答案）

洪山区英格中学2024-2025学年度10月质量监测八年级英语试卷考试时间：2024年10月17日 试卷满分：120分第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Four.B.Basketball. C.Twiceaweek.2.A.Onthemountains.B.IwenttoBeijing. C.Lastsummer.3.A.Jenny.B.WithMary. C.It'swonderful.4.A.At9:00p.m..B.Theyareboring. C.Sometimes.5.A.Ilikeschool.B.Iplantowatchasportsshow.C.Iusuallygoshopping.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike? A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies. C.Scarymovies.7.HowoftendoesMaryeatbananas? A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek C.Twiceamonth.8.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogotoschoolfromherhomeonfoot? A.Twentyminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Thirtyminutes.9.Whoisshorter,JennyorMary? A.Jenny. B.Mary. C.Wedon'tknow.10.HowoftendoesTomplaycomputergames? A.Twiceaweek. B.Never. C.Everyday.11.WhereisJackgoingforvacation? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgameshows? A.Theyareexciting. B.Theyarerelaxing. C.Theyaremeaningless.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whatdoestheboyoftendoattheweekend? A.Goskating. B.Doshopping. C.Watchmovies.14.Whatdoesthegirlhardlyeverdo? A.Shehardlyeverreads. B.Shehardlyeverdoesexercise. C.Shehardlyevergoesshopping.15.Howdoestheboylikereading? A.Hedoesn'tlikeit. B.Hethinksit'sfunny. C.Heenjoysit.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.WheredidDavegoonvacation? A.ToGuilin. B.ToHainan. C.ToTibet.17.WhatdidCindydoonvacation? A.ShevisitedHainan. B.Shelookedafterhermother. C.Shestudiedforthetest.18.HowdidDaveandhisclassmatesgothere? A.Byplane B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.听下面一段材料，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whereistheman'smothernow? A.Inthehospital. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.20.Whydoesthemanaskaweekoff? A.Hehastodomuchhousework. B.Heneedstolookafterhismother. C.Hehasnoonetohelphim.21.Whyisthemanworriedabouthismother? A.Becausehismotherisbadlyill. B.Becausehismotherisold. C.Becausehismotherisaloneathome.22.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman? A.Heisakindandcarefulson. B.Heisnotcarefulenough. C.Heishard-working.听下面一段独白，回答第23至第25题。23.WhatdoesKatrinado? A.Sheisatourguide. B.Sheisastudent. C.Sheisateacher.24.HowisKatrina'sChinese? A.Sheispooratit. B.ShecanspeaklotsofChinesenow. C.ShefindsithardtolistentopeopletalkinChinese.25.HowdoKatrinaandherfriendgotoschool? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.第二部分笔试部分选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）-Whereshallwegoonvacation,Daddy?-.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.It’snotbigdealDon’tworryIt’suptoyouSure,noproblem-Thanksforgivingmearide,Ella.-.It’sveryniceofyouNotatallItservesyourightThesametoyou-Areyourparentsagainst(反对)yourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?-.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.Don’tmentionitOfcoursenotThat’sallrightHardlyever-Learningisalifelongjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.-Yes!Someoldpeoplestilllearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.everythingnothinganythingsomething-DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?-Certainly.That’stheofhishardwork.habitsuggestionresultdecision-Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.-Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.terribleboringcomfortablecrowded-NewscaneverycorneroftheworldthroughtheInternet.-Ican’tagreemore.Wecan’timaginehowfastinformationfliesnowgetarrivereachcome-Theoldmanpassedaway.Hissecretwithhim.-Andnowweshallneverknowthetruth.cleanedshowedarriveddied-DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?-Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.gaveoutputawaylookedafterreachedforThesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus.whatisknowledgehowwecangetknowledgewhyispracticepowerfulwhenweshouldstartpracticing完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）ThisisastoryaboutaboycalledSparky.ForSparky,schoolwasallbut36.Hefailedevery37theeighthgrade.Hegotazeroinphysics.Itmadehimtheworstphysicsstudentintheschool’s38.Hedidn’tdomuchbetterinsports.Hemadetheschoolgolfteam,but39theonlyimportantmatchoftheseason.Hedidn’thavefriends,either.Otherkidsdidn’t40him.Ifaclassmatesaid“hello”toSparkyoutsideofschool,hewouldfeelvery41.Hewasa42,andheandhisclassmatesknewit.Butsomehow,hedecidedto43trying.Theonlythingimportantinhislifewasdrawing.Hewasproudofhis44indrawingeventhoughnobodyappreciatedit.Hesubmitted(交)somecartoonsforhishighschoolyearbook,buttheywererejected(退回).Afterfinishinghighschool,hewrotea45totheWaltDisneyStudios.Hewastoldtosubmitsomesamples.He46greatdealoftimeonthedrawings.Theywererejected—anotherlossfortheloser.SoSparky47towritehisownautobiography(自传)incartoons.He48hischildhoodselfalittleboyloser:Charlie.HeneversucceededinkickingafootballandnevergotanAinanysubject.Sparky,theboywhohad49againandagaininschoolandwhoseworkwasrejectedagainandagain,wasCharlesSchulz.HecreatedthePeanutscomicstripandtheworld-famouscartoon50CharlieBrownandSnoopy.A.simpleimpossiblepersonalnormalA.eventstepeducationsubjectA.historyEnglishgeographybiologyA.improvedpollutedlostfellA.turndowncareaboutlookaftertakeupA.sureluckyupsetsurprisedA.winnerguestloserhostA.keepstoppreparereplyA.articletalenthobbyfutureA.informationinvitationpredictionletterAtookpaidspentcostA.promiseddecidedsolveddiscussedA.sharedpaintedcreatedbuiltA.failedrefusedservedshookA.pianistsviolinistsengineerscharacters阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAMiniatureVillageforaMouseFamilyAphotographerinEnglandbuiltasmallvillageforafamilyofmiceafterfindingthemrunningaroundhisgarden.SimonDellfirstputsmalllogs(原木)aroundaboxandcovereditwithgrass.Whenmoremiceshowedup,hebeganmakingmorehousesforthem.Andthemousefamily“repaid"himbyposing(摆姿势)forlovelypictures.AMembers-onlyDogClubDOGPPL,thefirstsocial(社交的)clubfordogs,openedinCalifornia.For$80permonth,dogscanrunaroundfreelyandmakefriendswithotherdogsthere,whiletheirownerscanrelaxandtalkwithotherpetparents.Butalldogmembers(会员)mustbemorethanfourmonthsoldandhavetopassasocialtest.AmarildoSilva,aBrazilianartist,hasturnedoldtires(轮胎)intonicecomfortablebedsforhomelessanimalsinthestreets.Hecollectsoldtires,thencuts,washesandpaintsthem.Heevenputsasoftcushion(软垫子)insideeachtire.“Bydoingthis,Ihopetobringhomelessanimalsthefeelingofhomeandalsodosomegoodtotheenvironment."Amarildosays.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthematerial?A.BUILDINGS. B.ART C.SPORTS D.ANIMALS52.Afterseeingmicerunningaroundhisgarden,Simon.A.drovethemawayatonce B.foundthevillagewheretheylivedC.madethemahome D.askedthemtoposefornicepictures53.WhatcanweknowaboutDOGPPL?A.It'stheworld'sfirstsocialclubfordogownersB.DogmemberscanenjoythemselvesandrelaxthereC.Onlyfour-month-olddogscanjointheclub.D.Dogstherehavetotakeasocialtesteveryday54.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthelastpieceofnews?A.OldTires,NewHomes! B.CarefortheEnvironmentC.HomelessAnimals’SoftCushions D.ABrazilianArtist'sCollection55.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?①Themousefamilyalllovedtakingpicturesalot.②DOGPPLhelpstakecareofdogswhentheownersareaway.③Amarildohopeshisactioncanalsomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.④Amarildotriestobuildahomeforeveryhomelessanimalinthestreets.⑤Themousefamilymightliveahappylifeinthesmallvillage.A.①② B.②③⑤ C.②③④ D.③⑤BItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdiedbecauseofthecoldweather.Theporcupinesfacedtheproblemaswell.Butthesecleverporcupineshadanidea.Theydecidedtohuddle(蜷缩)togethertostaywarm.Itseemedlikeagoodideatomakeitthroughthecoldwinter.Buttherewasaproblem-theirpointyquills(尖刺)startedhurtingtheirclosestfriends!Aftersometime,theporcupinescouldn'tstanditanylonger.Theydecidedtoleavesomeroomaroundthemselves.However,astheymovedawayfromeachother,thecoldaircamein,andsomeofthemstartedtogetillanddie.Nowtheyfacedadifficultchoice—eithertoputupwiththequillsorfacedeath.Aftercarefulthinking,theporcupinesdecidedtogobacktohuddlingtogether,Theyfoundoutthatlivingwithpain(疼痛)fromtheirclosefriendswasasmallpricetopayforthewarmthofbeingtogether.Fromthatdayon,theyhappilystucktogether,quillsandall,livingawarmandlonglife.56.Whatideadidtheporcupinesthinkoftostaywarm?A.Stayinginside. B.Stayingclosetogether.C.Fightingwitheachother. D.Stayingstill.57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostanimalsdiedbecauseofthecoldweather.B.Theporcupineshadasuccessfulideatofacethecoldnessrightaway.C.Theporcupines’pointyquillsstartedhurtingthemselves.D.Theporcupineswentbacktotheirfirstideaintheend.58.Whatproblemdidtheporcupineshavewhilehuddlingtogether?A.Thecoldaircameinandmadethemill.B.Thecoldairwasgoneandtheyfelthot.C.Theirpointyquillshurttheirclosestfriends.D.Theycouldn'ttakeinfreshair.59.Whichchoicedidtheporcupinesmakeintheend?A.Theywouldstandthepain. B.Theywantedtofacedeath.C.Theywouldmovethepointyquillsaway. D.Theydidn'tstaywithotheranimals.60.Whatmessagemightthispassagesend?A.Keeptryingandyouwillsucceed.B.Givingupmightalsobeakindofgain.C.Ittakespatiencetobewithourlovedonestomakeitthrough.D.Closefriendswouldalsohurtus.CWhatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone?Yes,theanswerischilies(辣椒).ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdoyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchili.Aftertakingjustonebite,themanbegantogetseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays,reportedbyBBCNews.Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachacheandheadache.But☆,whydopeopleliketoeatthisvegetable?Whatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyisinfluenced(影响)bynaturalchemicals(化学物质)thatproduce“asenseofhappiness",notedbyBBCNews.Andproper(适量的)chiliesdogoodtopeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrate(死亡率)ofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percentlowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealth.Sodon'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthat.A.theChineseliketoaddchiliestothefoodmorethanAmericansB.eatingchiliessometimescanbedangerousC.theUSmandiedbecauseheatethespiciestchiliD.bitingonlyafewchilieswouldnotcauseheadaches62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin☆?A.ifchiliesaredelicious B.ifchiliesarealwaysgoodforourhealthC.ifchiliesareharmful D.ifchiliesplayaroleinourlife63.Peoplelovetoeatchiliesbecause.A.theycangetpersonalenjoymentB.chiliisakindofdeliciousvegetableC.foodwithchiliesismoredeliciousD.chilieswillneverbebadfortheirhealth64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themorechiliesoneeats,thelongerhecanlive.B.Properspicyfoodmayimproveourhealth.C.Weshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.D.Ourbodywillproducenaturalchemicalswhenweeatchilies.65.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.twosidesofeatingchiliesB.someloved-and-hatedvegetablesC.thereasonswhychiliesarelovedD.thebadresultsthateatingchilieswillbring五、词语短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)creative/enjoyable/seat/information/getoff/cutoff/passesInLondon,there’safreebustour(观光)fordogsandtheirowners.It'sa(n)66one-hour-longtriparoundthecity.Thebus67manybeautifulplaces.Alongthetrip,aguidetellsinterestingstoriesaboutdogs.WhenthebusisdrivingpastBuckinghamPalace,youmighthear,“QueenElizabethllhadmorethan30dogs.”ItalsostopsatsomeofLondon'sbestparks.Dogownerscan68andtaketheirdogsforawalkthere.Theywillalsogetamapwhichgives69aboutdog-friendlyrestaurantsintheseplaces.Thetourbusrunsthreetimeseveryday,fromMondaytoThursday.Toordera(n)70foryouandyourdog,visitwww.bisdgdetto.co.uk.66.67.68.69.70.综合填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空自处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IleftmyhometowninLondonlastyearandnowIhaveenjoyedworkinginthissmallcityinChina.Learningaforeignlanguage71(open)youuptothecultureandhistoryofacountry.SoIstartedtolearnChinese.Butattimes,Ifound72(me)infunnysituations.WhenIgreeted(打招)strangersinChina,theybegantotalkalotandveryfast.Theyaskedmequestionsabouteverything.Butalllcoulddowastolookatthemwithablankface.Weretheyjustbeingkind,funnyorimpolite?Manypeoplewanttomakefriends73me.ButIamabitupsetwhenIfindoutthereason74theyneedaforeignfriend.Theysaytheywant75(practice)theirEnglish.Idon’tneedfriendslikethis.Ilikefriendswhocare76myfeelingsandideas.AndIlikefriendstotrusteach77. However,the78(much)ChineseIlearn,themoresimilaritieslfoundithaswithEnglish.InEnglish,“thick-skined”istodescribeapersonwhodoesn'tcareforcriticism(批评).Iwassurprisedtofindthat“houlianpi”inChinesemeansthesame.Andbothlanguagessharesomecommonidioms(习语).Forexample,“lookonwithfolded(折叠的)arms”means“xiushoupangguan”,and“burntheboats"issimilar79“pofuchenzho