江岸区2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试题（解析版）

江岸区2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ipassedthedrivingtestfinally.—________!A.Fantastic B.Goodluck C.Trustyourself D.Withpleasure【答案】A【解析】句意：——我终于通过了驾驶考试。——太棒了！考查情景交际。Fantastic太棒了；Goodluck好运；Trustyourself相信你自己；Withpleasure很乐意。根据“Ipassedthedrivingtestfinally.”可知，通过驾驶考试，应该表示赞美或祝贺，故选A。2.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindmovingalittle?Thereisanoldmanstandinghere.—________!Takeaseat,please.A.I’mafraidnot B.Idon’tthinkso C.That’sallright D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】句意：——对不起，你介意挪一下吗？有一位老人站在这里。——没有问题！请坐。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot我恐怕不；Idon’tthinkso我并不这么认为；That’sallright没关系；Noproblem没问题。根据“Takeaseat,please.”可知，这里是表示同意挪动，并且给老人让位。故选D。3.—Whydotheyalwayslooksohappy?—Theytrytofaceanydangerand________aboutallthethingsthatcouldgowrong.A.joke B.worry C.think D.ask【答案】A【解析】句意：——为什么他们总是看起来如此的开心。——他们试图面对任何危险，并对所有可能出错的事情开玩笑。考查动词辨析。joke开玩笑；worry担心；think认为；ask问。根据“looksohappy”可知，因为对所有可能出错的事情开玩笑，所以看起来很开心，故选A。4.—Oh,it’sraining.Iforgottobringanumbrella.—Noworries.Wecan________.A.share B.catch C.choose D.lend【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，下雨了，我忘了带伞。——不用担心，我们可以共用。考查动词辨析。share共有，合用；catch抓住；choose选择；lend借给。根据“Iforgottobringanumbrella.”和“Noworries.Wecan…”以及句意可知，此处表示可以共同使用一把伞。故选A。5.—Diligence(勤奋)isthe________ofthesuccess.—Youhaveapoint,Mr.Wang.I’lltrymybest.A.mouth B.heart C.head D.brain【答案】B【解析】句意：——勤奋是成功的核心。——王先生，你说得有道理。我会尽力的。考查名词辨析。mouth嘴巴；heart心脏，核心；head头；brain大脑。根据“Diligence(勤奋)isthe...ofthesuccess.”可推出成功的核心是勤奋。故选B。6.—What’sthepartyfor?—TothankMrGreenforhis30years’________inourschool.A.character B.service C.information D.example【答案】B【解析】句意：——聚会是为了什么？——感谢格林先生为我们学校服务了30年。考查名词辨析。character性格；service服务；information信息；example例子。根据“Tothank…”可知此处是说为了感谢格林先生为我们学校服务了30年而聚会。故选B。7.—Pleaseholdthebowlwith________handswhenpassingittotheold.—OK,Iwill.A.all B.either C.neither D.both【答案】D【解析】句意：——请用双手端碗递给老人。——好的，我会的。考查代词辨析。all表示三者及以上都；either表示两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据常识及“whenpassingittotheold.”，用双手端碗递给老人，应用both。故选D。8.—Shehasavery________mindandcanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.—Ithinkso.Sheisthesmartest.A.comfortable B.different C.creative D.hard-working【答案】C【解析】句意：——她很有创造力，总能想出新主意。——我想是的。她是最聪明的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；different不同的；creative有创造力的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“canalwayscomeupwithnewideas”可知，她总能想出新主意，所以她很有创造力。故选C。9.—Weshould________theenvironmentanddoourparttoprotectit.—Ofcourseitisourduty.A.bringout B.careabout C.findout D.makeup【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们应该关心环境并尽自己的一份力量来保护它。——当然，这是我们的责任。考查动词短语。bringout显现；careabout关心；findout查明；makeup组成。根据“theenvironmentanddoourparttoprotectit.”可知，这里谈论的是关心和保护环境的问题，应用careabout。故选B。10.Thesaying“Onecannotputbacktheclock”tellsus________.A.whereshouldweputtheclock B.whatpeoplecan’tdowiththeclockC.thatitisnecessarytomakegooduseoftime D.whycan’twemaketheclockwalkmoreslowly【答案】C【解析】句意：“时光不能倒流”这句谚语告诉我们，必须充分利用时间考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；“Onecannotputbacktheclock”意为“时光不能倒流”，是告诉我们必须充分利用时间。故选C。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanothercompetitionday.Atallofficialwascheckingalltheplayers.“NumberThree.JohnFisher.”Johnwastoonervous.Heknewheshouldbecalmbecausehetrainedpretty____11____fortherace.However,hehadaheadacheandasenseofimbalancefromhis____12____sleepthenightbefore.Hisheadwas____13____ofthesceneofthelastcompetition.Hethoughtwhathedidwasenough,buthestillfailed.Thebitter____14____oflosswasinhismouthevennow.Suddenly,Johnfelta“man”inblackstandingbesidehimwholookedquitefamiliar(熟悉).He____15____him,“Hey.Youarenotgoodenough.You’regoingto____16____likeinthelastcompetition!”Howcouldhesaythat?Johnwas____17____andrememberedtheearlymorningswhenhewasthefirsttoreachthetrainingground,pushinghimself____18____onemoresetofexerciseseachtime.Hemadeuphismindnottoletthisbadvoice____19____him,hetookadeepbreathandlookedahead.“Now,everyone,____20____,”theofficialsaidandledthegroupintothearena(运动场).Johnlookedoverattheother____21____,eachdressedinasimilaruniform,well-trainedandprepared.Johnknewhehadahardraceaheadofhim.The“man”____22____andsaidagain,“Goodluck.You’regoingtoneedit!”Ignoring(不理睬)the“man”andthecompetitors,Johnplacedhisfingersagainstthestartinglineandputhisbodyintheright____23____.“WhatshouldIdofirst?”he____24____.Alltheworrieswere____25____.Heonlyfeltthecloseeyesofthecrowdonhim.Andheknewwhatheshoulddonow.11.A.fast B.hard C.comfortably D.cheaply12.A.poor B.sweet C.enough D.careful13.A.short B.tired C.full D.sick14.A.smell B.taste C.sound D.look15.A.waitedfor B.laughedat C.lookedfor D.listenedto16.A.lose B.study C.stand D.find17.A.angry B.cool C.proud D.serious18.A.before B.through C.across D.above19.A.touch B.win C.trouble D.save20.A.followme B.excuseme C.pardonme D.helpme21.A.volunteers B.competitors C.officials D.performers22.A.appeared B.discussed C.practiced D.decided23.A.place B.group C.corner D.team24.A.understood B.discussed C.wondered D.answered25.A.left B.gone C.done D.lost【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰因上次比赛的失败而担忧，但最终战胜了内心的担忧。【11题详解】句意：他知道他应该冷静，因为他为比赛进行了艰苦的训练。fast快速地；hard艰苦地；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Heknewheshouldbecalm”可知他进行了艰苦的训练，所以他应该冷静。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，由于前一天晚上睡眠不好，他感到头痛和不平衡。poor贫穷的；sweet甜的；enough充足的；careful小心的。根据“However,hehadaheadacheandasenseofimbalance”可知他前一天晚上没睡好。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他满脑子都是上次比赛的情景。short短的；tired疲倦的；full充足的；sick生病的。befullof“充满”，固定搭配。故选C。【14题详解】句意：失败的苦涩滋味甚至现在还在他的嘴里。smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；look表情。根据“Thebitter…oflosswasinhismouthevennow.”可知此处是说失败的苦涩滋味还在他嘴里。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他听他的。waitedfor等待；laughedat嘲笑；lookedfor寻找；listenedto听。根据“Howcouldhesaythat?”可知约翰听那个“人”说话。故选D。【16题详解】句意：你会像上次比赛一样输的！lose失去；study学习；stand站立；find发现。根据“Youarenotgoodenough.”可知此处是说他会像上次一样输掉比赛。故选A。【17题详解】句意：约翰很生气，想起了那些清晨，他第一个到达训练场，每次都强迫自己多做一组练习。angry生气的；cool凉爽的；proud自豪的；serious严重的。根据“Howcouldhesaythat?”可知约翰认为那个“人”不能这样说，所以他很生气。故选A。【18题详解】句意：约翰很生气，想起了那些清晨，他第一个到达训练场，每次都强迫自己多做一组练习。before在……之前；through穿过；across穿过；above超过。pushsbthrough“促使某人完成”，固定搭配。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他下定决心不让这个糟糕声音困扰他，他深吸一口气，向前看。touch感动；win赢得；trouble麻烦；save救援。根据“Hemadeuphismindnottoletthisbadvoice…him”可知此处是说他不想让这个糟糕的声音困扰他。故选C。【20题详解】句意：现在，所有人，跟我来。followme跟着我；excuseme打扰一下；pardonme对不起；helpme帮我。根据“theofficialsaidandledthegroupintothearena”可知裁判员让所有人跟他走。故选A。【21题详解】句意：约翰看了看其他参赛者，每个人都穿着相似的制服，训练有素，准备充分。volunteers志愿者；competitors竞争者；officials官员；performers表演者。根据“eachdressedinasimilaruniform,well-trainedandprepared.”可知约翰看了看别的参赛者。故选B。【22题详解】句意：那个“人”又出现了，说appeared出现；discussed讨论；practiced练习；decided决定。根据“The‘man’…andsaidagain”可知那个“人”又出现了。故选A。【23题详解】句意：约翰无视那个“人”和参赛者，将手指放在起跑线上，并将身体放在正确的位置。place地方；group小组；corner角落；team团队。根据“Johnplacedhisfingersagainstthestartinglineandputhisbodyintheright…”可知约翰将手指放在起跑线上，并将身体放在正确的位置。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他想知道。understood理解；discussed讨论；wondered想知道；answered回答。根据“WhatshouldIdofirst?”可知约翰想知道他应该先做什么。故选C。【25题详解】句意：所有的担忧都消失了。left遗留的；gone过去的；done完成的；lost迷路的。根据“Heonlyfeltthecloseeyesofthecrowdonhim.Andheknewwhatheshoulddonow.”可知约翰所有的担心都消失了，成为过去。故选B。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A__________________Erikisa30-year-oldtravelbloggerfromtheUS.InApril2023,ErikvisitedBeijingwithhisfriendthroughthe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicy.Duringhistrip,ErikwashappytoeatalotoftastyfamousChinesefood.Forexample,hehadPekingduckforthefirsttime.“Ihadnoideawhattoexpect,buttheduckturnedouttobesotasty,”hesaid.ThesedeliciousdishesmadeErikwanttogobacktoChinaforanothertrip.SurprisedaboutChinaKamyabivisitedChinainMay.Atfirst,heplannedtovisitonlyKualaLumpur,Malaysia.However,afterhelearnedaboutthe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicyonYouTube,headdedShanghaitohistravelplans.Beforethistrip,hewasworriedabouthissafety.Butoncehearrived,alltheseworrieswentaway.Therewerecamerasinsubwaysandsecurityguardsattrainstations.“SoIneverfeltunsafe,”hesaid.AconvenienttripinChinaKohJun-ho,24,fromSouthKoreacametoChinathisJune.KohwenttoHangzhou.“Chinaissoconvenient!”Hesaid.HedownloadedXiecheng,Meituanappsandothertohisphonebeforehistrip.“YoucantravelaroundChinawithjustaphone.”Thebikelanealsogavehimagreatexperience.“InSouthKorea,thebikelaneisonthesidewalk,”Kohsaid.“InChina,theyarebetweenthecarlanesandthesidewalk,makingbikeridingfeelsafer.RidingnexttothecarsontheroadmademefeellikeIwasalsodriving.”26.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.FOOD B.SPORTS C.HEALTH D.TRAVEL27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Visa-freetransitpolicy B.EatingforfuninChinaC.FamouseChinesedishes D.GoingbacktoChina28.Itistruethat________.A.KamyabiwenttoShanghai,notKualaLumpurB.therewerecamerasinsubwaysandonthetrainsC.the144-hourvisa-freepolicymadeKamyabichangehisplanD.KamyabiwasnotworriedaboutthetriptoChinaatfirst29.WhatmightmakeatriptoChinaconvenientaccordingtoKoh?①LittleRedBook②Walking③BikeLane④DrivingA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④30.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theytellushowtomakefriendsworldwide. B.Theyshowdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.C.TheyteachforeignershowtoarriveinChina D.TheyshowthegoodfeelingsaboutChina.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文描述了三个人在中国的旅行经历和感受。来自美国的Erik品尝了中国的美食，Kamyabi感受了来自中国的安全感，KohJun-ho体验了在中国旅行的便利。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是讲旅行的，因此能在“旅行”部分看到。故选D。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Duringhistrip,ErikwashappytoeatalotoftastyfamousChinesefood.”可知，Erik很高兴吃了很多中国名菜。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,afterhelearnedaboutthe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicyonYouTube,headdedShanghaitohistravelplans.”可知，在他了解到144小时免签过境政策后，他改变了他的计划，把上海加到了旅行计划中。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaid.HedownloadedXiecheng,Meituanappsandothertohisphonebeforehistrip.‘YoucantravelaroundChinawithjustaphone.’Thebikelanealsogavehimagreatexperience.”可知，在手机上下载一些APP就可以在中国旅行，中国的自行车道让他感觉很棒。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThesedeliciousdishesmadeErikwanttogobacktoChinaforanothertrip.”和第二段“Beforethistrip,hewasworriedabouthissafety.Butoncehearrived,alltheseworrieswentaway.Therewerecamerasinsubwaysandsecurityguardsattrainstations.”，以及第三段“YoucantravelaroundChinawithjustaphone.”和“InChina,theyarebetweenthecarlanesandthesidewalk,makingbikeridingfeelsafer.RidingnexttothecarsontheroadmademefeellikeIwasalsodriving.”可知，在中国旅行给了他们很好的体验。故选D。BWhenMohamedJihad,ayoungmanfromEgypt,waschoosinghisuniversitymajor,hefirstplannedtolearnEnglish.Hismother,however,offeredhimdifferentadvice:“You’veknownEnglishsinceyouwereyoung.Look,everything,includingwhatwebuy,ismadeinChina,sochoosingtheChineselanguageshouldbehelpfulforyou.“★,MohamedstartedlearningChinese.MohamedgraduatedinEgyptwithadegreedinChinesein2019,andthenfurtheredhisstudyinbroadcastingandanchoring(播音主持)inChina.WhenhefirstbeganstudyingitinChinese,heoftenfoundhimselfconfused—whatisthedantian?Howdoesonesinkqitothedantian?Duringthattime,Mohamedpracticedtonguetwisters,xiangshengandevenguankou.Afterawhile,hisclassmatesweresurprisedtofindthathehadbecomethebestChinesespeakerintheclass.AfterlearningabouthowsharedbikesareusedinChina,MohamedsharedhisthoughtsonsocialmediaabouthowEgyptcoulddothesame.HetaggedtheEgyptianMinisterofTransport.Twodayslater,theofficialaccountreposted(转发)andsaid,“Thisisagreatidea.Welookforwardtomakingithappen.”Ayearlater,thecapitalofEgyptstartedthe“CairoBike”sharingprojectasawayofsolvingtrafficproblems.“WelearnalotfromChina,”Mohamedsays,“IthinkChinacanreallysetaverygoodexampleforthewholeworld.”DuringhisstudiesinChina,MohamedsayshecouldfeelthefriendlinessoftheChinesepeopletowardsEgyptandtheirinterestinlearningaboutforeigncultures.Withthehelpofhisintroducing,moreandmoreChinesebegantolearnaboutEgypt.MohamedsayshealsokeepsworkingtobuildabridgethatallowshisEgyptianfriendstobetterunderstandChina:“IfIcanbethisbridge,itwouldbeagreathonor.”31.Whatisthegenre(体裁)ofthepassage?A.Areportthatgivespeopleinformation. B.Anexpositionthatintroducessomethingnew.C.Abiographythattellsthestoryofaperson’slife. D.Anargumentationisusedtosupportanidea.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Withoutanyotherchoice B.AlthoughsomethingwentwrongC.HelosthisinterestinEnglishcompletely. D.Thankstohismother’ssmartness33.HowdidMohamedbecomethebestChinesespeaker?A.Byfindingoutwherethedantianis B.Bytryingdifferentkindsofpractice.C.BywatchingsomeChinesetalkshows D.Bysharingideasonsocialmedia.34.WhathappenedinEgyptafterMohamed’spost?A.TheyimprovedalltheplanningofCairo. B.Theysolvedeverytrafficproblem.C.Theydevelopedaprojectofsharedbike. D.Theybuiltseveralinternationalbridges.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PerformingTongueTwistersinEgypt B.BuildingBridgesbetweenChinaandEgyptC.LearningChineseasaFunHobby D.IntroducingAncientEgypttoChina【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了MohamedJihad通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃两国之间的文化交流和理解。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了MohamedJihad通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃两国之间的文化交流和理解。这属于一篇报道。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismother,however,offeredhimdifferentadvice”可知，Mohamed选择学习中文是因为他母亲的建议。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthattime,Mohamedpracticedtonguetwisters,xiangshengandevenguankou”可知，Mohamed通过多种练习成为了班上最好的中文演讲者。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“thecapitalofEgyptstartedthe‘CairoBike’sharingproject”可知，Mohamed的帖子促成了开罗共享单车项目的启动，故选C。【35题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Mohamed如何通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃文化交流，以“BuildingBridgesbetweenChinaandEgypt”做标题最合适。故选B。CMoreTechLessWork?Doyoualwayshaveenoughtimetorelaxyourself?Aretheadultsaroundyouallbusywithsomething?Inmodernlifeeveryoneisasbusyasabee,butwhyisthat?Let’sdoasimplethoughtexperiment.Imagineyourselfasabusyofficeworker.Now,picturehavingamagicalsetoftechnologies.Itcouldmakeyourjobeasier.Whatwouldyoudowithyourextratime?Well,youwouldprobablyworkthesameamountoftimeasbefore,orevenmore.Youhavedoubtsaboutthis,don’tyou?Butitoftenhappenedinpeople’slife—notinfactoriesoroffices,butinhomes.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,manynewapplianceswereinventedtosavepeopletimeandeffort.Dishwashersandelectricirons(熨斗)madetheirwayintomoreandmorehomes.Eachofthemcouldhavesavedhoursofwork,butnoneofthemdid.Full-timehousewivesspentmorehoursdoinghouseworkafterhigh-techwasbroughtintotheirhomes.Thismayseemsurprising,butthereasonsaresimple.Bettertechnologyleadstohigherexpectations,andhigherexpectationscreatemorework.Takelaundryforexample.Beforemoderntechnology,mostpeoplewashedtheirclothesonlytwiceayear.Washingmachineschangedthat.Peoplebeganwashingtheirclothesmoreoften.Andbecauseitwaseasiertodothelaundry,peopleboughtmoreshirtsandpants.Asaresult,housewivesfoundthemselveswashing,dryingandfoldingalotmoreclothes.Besides,technologyhasindeedreducedthetimeittakestocookamealorwashashirt.Butithasalsofreeduptimeforotherhouseholdduties,especiallychildcare.Whatdoesallthistellusaboutmodernlife?Moderntechnologybringsusalotofcomfortandconvenience,butitalsomakesusevenbusier.Sotheproblemis…36.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.givinganexample B.listingsomenumbersC.askingquestions D.makingcomparisons37.Whatdoes“that”inparagraph5referto?A.Bettertechnology. B.Higherexpectations.C.Thehabitofwashingclothes. D.Buyingmoreclothes.38.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inparagraph6means________.A.makingsomethingmore B.makingsomethinglessC.makingsomethinglarger D.makingsomethingstronger39.WhatBIGquestiondoparagraph5&6answer?A.Howdoestechnologybetterourlife? B.Whatkindofexpectationsdowehave?C.Howoftendopeopledolaundry? D.Whydowehavemorework?40.Whatwouldthewriterwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Whatkindofspecialrolesdotechnologyplay? B.Whatcanwedotoliveourlifetothefullest?C.Whocanmakethelivesofhousewiveseasier? D.Howcanweworklesswithmoretech?【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是现代科技给我们生活带来了很多舒适和便利，但也让我们更加忙碌。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Doyoualwayshaveenoughtimetorelaxyourself?Aretheadultsaroundyouallbusywithsomething?Inmodernlife,everyoneisasbusyasabee,butwhyisthat?”可知，作者以提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Beforemoderntechnology,mostpeoplewashedtheirclothesonlytwiceayear.Washingmachineschangedthat.”可知，在现代技术出现之前，大多数人一年只洗两次衣服，洗衣机改变了这一点；可推测出“that”指代的是“thehabitofwashingclothes”。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Besides,technologyhasindeedreducedthetimeittakestocookamealorwashashirt.Butithasalsofreeduptimeforotherhouseholdduties,especiallychildcare.”可知，技术确实减少了做饭或洗衬衫所需的时间，但这也为其他家务腾出了时间，尤其是照顾孩子；可推测出“reduced”意为“减少”，与“makingsomethingless”意思相近。故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Bettertechnologyleadstohigherexpectations,andhigherexpectationscreatemorework.”以及通读第五段和第六段可知，更好的技术会带来更高的期望，更高的期望会创造更多的工作；第五段和第六段主要讲的是“为什么我们有更多的工作”。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moderntechnologybringsusalotofcomfortandconvenience,butitalsomakesusevenbusier.”以及“Sotheproblemis…”可知，现代技术给我们带来了很多舒适和便利，但也让我们更加忙碌；可推断出，在最后一段之后，作者会写我们如何用更多的技术做更少的工作。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）result/bereadyto/broke/expect/taketheplaceof/bored/excitedAfarmer,MrHocking,grewtheworld’sheaviestblueberry(蓝莓).Hesaidtheywereso___41___togrowsuchablueberry.Andit___42___theWorldRecords.Hesaid“Itisthe___43___ofgoodbreeding(育种)andgoodgrowing.”Thoughthefruitislarge,itstasteisstillasgoodaswe___44___.Thefarmersaid“Wearealwayslookingtodevelopnewkindsto___45___theoldkind.Andweareconfidentaboutthenewtypes.”【答案】41.excited42.broke43.result44.expect45.taketheplaceof【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民种出了世界上最重的蓝莓，且味道很好，打破了世界纪录。【41题详解】句意：他说他们很兴奋能种出这样的蓝莓。根据“Afarmer,MrHocking,grewtheworld’sheaviestblueberry(蓝莓).”以及备选词可知他种出了最重的蓝莓，所以他兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，用于形容人。故填excited。【42题详解】句意：它打破了世界纪录。根据“Andit…theWorldRecords.”以及备选词可知此处是说这种蓝莓打破了世界记录，broke“打破”，break的过去式。故填broke。【43题详解】句意：这是良好育种和良好成长的结果。根据“Itisthe…ofgoodbreeding(育种)andgoodgrowing.”以及备选词可知这是良好育种和良好成长的结果，result“结果”，名词。故填result。【44题详解】句意：虽然这个水果很大，但它的味道仍然和我们预期的一样好。根据“Thoughthefruitislarge,itstasteisstillasgoodaswe…”可知虽然这个水果很大，但它的味道仍然和预期的一样好，expect“预期”。故填expect。【45题详解】句意：我们一直在寻求开发新的种类来取代旧的种类。根据“Wearealwayslookingtodevelopnewkindsto…theoldkind.”以及备选词可知他们在寻求开发新的种类来取代旧的种类，taketheplaceof“取代”。故填taketheplaceof。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Sammie,14,knowsthere’snothingworsethanfeelingleftout.Foryears,shehelpskidswhofeellonely.WhatsheisdoingismakingtheBuddyBench(伙伴长椅)a___46___(success)program.Shestarteditwhenshewas___47___thethirdgrade.Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwho___48___(feel)lonelycouldsitonthe“buddybench”.Thatletotherkids___49___(true)knowsomeoneneededafriend.“It’sreallyhelpfultohaveotherpeoplenoticeyou,”Sammiesays.Theideaquicklybecameahitbecausethebenchbroughtkidstogether.“Itmeansalottome,”shesays,“___50___thisismakingadifferenceinpeople’slives.”Sammiethoughtitwouldbecool___51___(have)abuddybenchinherschool,soshetoldtheideatoherheadmaster,herteachers,andherparents.Togeta“YES”fortheprojectwasjustthe___52___(one)step.Therearestillalotof___53___(discussion),likemoney.Sammiesaysithelped___54___(she)changealot.“Iusedtobereally,reallyshy,”shesays.“I’mmuch___55___(outgoing)now.”WhatSammie’sworkshowsisthatsmallactsofkindnessareoflittleuse,buttheycanbepowerful.【答案】46.successful47.in48.felt49.truly50.because51.tohave52.first53.discussions54.her55.moreoutgoing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了萨米通过发起“伙伴长椅计划”帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，同时自己也从中学会了面对挑战和接受局限性。【46题详解】句意：她正在做的是让“伙伴长椅”成为一个成功的项目。根据“a…program”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词program，success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。【47题详解】句意：她在三年级时就开始这个项目了。根据“whenshewas…thethirdgrade”可知，此处指“她在三年级时”，应用介词in“在……期间”。故填in。【48题详解】句意：这个想法是，学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。根据“Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwho…lonely”可知，who引导定语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。【49题详解】句意：那让其他孩子真正知道有人需要朋友。根据“Thatletotherkids…know”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词know，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。【50题详解】句意：“这对我来说意义重大，”她说，“因为这正在改变人们的生活。”根据“Itmeansalottome”以及“thisismakingadifferenceinpeople’slives”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【51题详解】句意：萨米认为在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以她把这个想法告诉了校长、老师和父母。根据“itwouldbecool…abuddybenchinherschool”可知，此处指在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，空处应用tohave。故填tohave。【52题详解】句意：获得项目的“是”只是第一步。根据“the…step”可知，此处应用序数词，应用first“第一”，表顺序。故填first。【53题详解】句意：还有很多讨论，比如钱。discussion“讨论”，可数名词。根据“Therearestillalotof…”可知，空前为alotof“许多