专题09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题09阅读理解之记叙文15篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)（2024·浙江·中考真题）PompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee’sstudents.That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回忆).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI’dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”1．WhatisPompawee’snewwaytoteachMandarin?A．Givingonlinelessons. B．TakingpartinTVshows.C．MakingmoviesaboutChina. D．Sharingthefashionofhanfu.2．WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A．Attheageofthirteen. B．Overtenyearsago.C．Attheageofthirty-five. D．Whenshewasatcollege3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Pompawee’sfirstvisittoChina B．Pompawee’sdeeploveforMandarin.C．Pompawee’sfavoriteChinesedishes. D．Pompawee’slifeindifferentChinesecities4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B．Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C．TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D．TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.”可知现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。3．主旨大意题。根据“PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。（2024·浙江温州·三模）I’dnevertoldmymotheraboutclimbingthetree.IfItoldher,shewouldsayitwastoodangerous.Mybrothers,beingbrothers,wouldn’thavecared.Thentherewasmyfather.TheonlypersonIknewwouldunderstand.Still,Iwasafraidtotellhim.Hemighttellmymotherandverysoonthey’dtrytostopme.SoIkeptquiet,keptclimbing,andfeltasomewhatlonelyjoyasIlookedoutovertheworld.ThenafewmonthsagoIfoundmyselftalkingtothetree.Thisisacompleteconversation,justmeandatree.AndontheclimbdownIfeltlikecrying.Whydidn’tIhavesomeonerealtotalkto?Whydidn’tIhaveabestfriendlikeeveryoneelse?Sure,therewerekidsIknewatschool,butnoneofthemwereclosefriends.They’dhavenointerestinclimbingthetreeorsmellingthesunshine.Thatnight,afterdinnermyfatherwentoutsidetopaint.Inthecoldofthenight,undertheporchlight,hewentouttoputtheunfinishedpaintingonasunrisehe’dbeenworkingon.Igotmyjacketandwentouttositbesidehim,quietasamouse.Afterafewminutes,hesaid,“What’sonyourmind,sweetheart?”Ilookedathimbutcouldn’tseemtospeak.Hemixedtwokindsoforangetogether,andverysoftlyhesaid,“Talktome.”Isighedsoheavily,anditsurprisedevenme.“Iunderstandwhyyoucomeouthere,Dad.”Hetriedkiddingme.“Wouldyoumindexplainingittoyourmother?”“Ihopenot,Dad.Iunderstandnowaboutthewholebeinggreaterthanthesumoftheparts.”Hestoppedhiswork.“Youdo?Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit!”SoItoldhimaboutthesycamore(无花果)tree.Abouttheviewandthesoundsandthecolorsandthewind,howclimbingupsohighfeltlikeflying,andhowitfeltlikemagic.Hedidn’tstoppedmeonce,andwhenIfinishedmystory,Ilookedathimandwhispered,“Wouldyouclimbuptherewithme?”Hethoughtaboutthisforalongtime,thensmiledandsaid,“I’mnotmuchofaclimber,Julianna,butI’llgiveitashot,sure.Howaboutthisweekend,whenwe’vegotlotsoftimetoworkwith?”“Great!”IwenttobedsoexcitedthatIdidn’tsleepformorethanfiveminutesthewholenight.Saturdaywasrightaroundthecorner.Icouldn’twait!—Adaptedfrom“Flipped”5．Whodidthegirldecidetotellaboutclimbingthetree?A．Hermother. B．Herbrothers. C．Herfather. D．Herfriends.6．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshewasclimbingthetreeandlookingoutovertheworld?A．Lonely B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised.7．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thegirltoldherfatheraboutherfeelings.b.Thefatheragreedtoclimbthetreewiththegirl.c.Thegirlwantedtotellsomeoneaboutherfeeling.d.Thegirlclimbedthetreeandtalkedwiththetree.A．d-c-a-b B．c-b-a-d C．ca-b-d D．d-a-c-b8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Childrenneedfriendsatschool. B．Childrencanalwaysaskforhelpfromparents.C．Childrenshouldalwayslistentotheirparents. D．Childrenshouldbeallowedtodoanythingtheylike.【答案】5．C6．A7．A8．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者向父亲讲述了自己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很高兴。5．细节理解题。根据“Thentherewasmyfather.TheonlypersonIknewwouldunderstand.Still,Iwasafraidtotellhim.Hemighttellmymotherandverysoonthey’dtrytostopme.”和下文作者与父亲的对话可知，女孩向父亲讲述爬树的事情。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“SoIkeptquiet,keptclimbing,andfeltasomewhatlonelyjoyasIlookedoutovertheworld.”可知，当女孩爬上树，眺望世界时，她感受到一种略带孤独的快乐。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第“SoIkeptquiet,keptclimbing...ThenafewmonthsagoIfoundmyselftalkingtothetree.”可知，d排第一；根据“Whydidn’tIhavesomeonerealtotalkto?Whydidn’tIhaveabestfriendlikeeveryoneelse?”可知，c排第二；“SoItoldhimaboutthesycamore(无花果)tree.Abouttheviewandthesoundsandthecolorsandthewind,howclimbingupsohighfeltlikeflying,andhowitfeltlikemagic.”可知，a排第三；根据“I’mnotmuchofaclimber,Julianna,butI’llgiveitashot,sure.Howaboutthisweekend,whenwe’vegotlotsoftimetoworkwith?”可知，b排最后；正确的顺序应是d-c-a-b。故选A。8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者向父亲讲述了自己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很高兴。由此可推知，孩子们可以随时向父母寻求帮助。故选B。（2024·浙江台州·三模）JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Jordynwasn’tsure.Thenshegaveitsomethought.“Iwaslike,‘Okay,’”Jordynsaid,“Ialreadyhadeverything.Inneededandthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.”“Justtoseethesekids’littlefaceswhenJordynhandsthemthegiftsatthehospital,that’salwaysbeenourfavoritepart,”saysJordyn’smother.“Seeingthesekids’reactionsjusttouchesourhearts.”Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.Whateverthepatient’sailmentis,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.Alongwithaninvitationtoherparty,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,myageorolder,”itmightbemusicplayerorbooks.”NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesandstaff,”Gutierrezsays.Jordyn’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinspiredotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Moreboysandgirlshavecollectedandgivengiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Jordynsays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”9．WhatcanwelearnaboutJordynfromParagraph1?A．Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherbirthdaygifts.B．Sheacceptedhermother’sadvice.C．Shewasbusychoosinggiftsforkidsinhospital.D．Shewantedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailment”inParagraph2mean?A．Treatment. B．Expectation. C．Illness. D．Reaction.11．WhydidthewritermentionNatalieGutierrez?A．Tointroduceherhospitalwork. B．Torecommendsomesuitablegifts.C．ToexplainJordyn’sgreatdifficulties. D．ToshowtheeffectofJordyn’sbehavior.12．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeginEarly,SucceedEarly B．ThinkOften,PracticeOftenC．DoGood,FeelGood D．SmileMuch,AchieveMuch【答案】9．B10．C11．D12．C【导语】本文讲述了JordynPerez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。9．细节理解题。根据“‘Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?’hermomsaid.Atfirst,Jordynwasn’tsure.Thenshegaveitsomethought.‘Iwaslike,‘Okay,’’Jordynsaid,‘Ialreadyhadeverything.Inneededandthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.’”可知，JordynPerez接受了她妈妈的建议。故选B。10．词句猜测题。根据“Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.”可知，此处应指无论病人的疾病是什么，住院都会有压力，因此ailment应意为“疾病”。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据“NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.”可知，NatalieGutierrez亲眼目睹了Jordyn送礼物的影响。因此提及NatalieGutierrez是为了来展示Jordyn行为的影响。故选D。12．最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“‘Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,’Jordynsays.”可知，本文主要讲述了JordynPerez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院，既帮助了别人，也给自己带来了美好的感受，因此C项“做好事，感觉良好”应为最佳标题。故选C。（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Onedayseveralyearsago,ValorieSalimpoortookadrivethatchangedherlife.Salimpoor,aneurosciencegraduate,wastryingtodecideonherfuturejob.Shefeltthatadrivemighthelpclearherhead.Whensheturnedonthecarradio,apieceofviolinmusiccameon:Brahms’HungarianDanceNo.5.“Somethingjusthappened,”sherecalls.“Ijustfeltthisfeeling…Itwassostrong.”Shestoppedthecarsoshecouldfocusonthemusic.Shewonderedwhyithadsuchapowerfulinfluenceonher.Salimpoorfoundajobworkingasaneuroscientist.Herresearchincludedscanning(扫描)people’sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusic.Shediscoveredthatwhenpeoplelistentothemusictheylike,theirbrainsfilledwithdopamine(多巴胺)—achemicalconnectedwithpleasureandencouragement.Inoneexperiment,peoplelistenedtothefirst30secondsofunfamiliarsongs.Thelistenerswerethengiventhechoicesofbuyingthefullsongs,usingtheirownmoney.Bystudyingdopamine-relatedareasofthepeople’sbrains,Salimpoorwasabletosuccessfullypredictwhichsongsthepeoplewouldchoosetobuy.Shecouldtellwhattheylikedandwhattheydidn’tbasedonbrainactivity.Butwhymightonepersonlikeasongwhileanotherpersondoesn’t?Salimpoorsaysitalldependsonpastmusicalexperiences.“Eastern,Western,jazz,heavymetal,pop—allofthesehavedifferentrulestheyfollow,”shesays.Theserulesarerecordedaspatterns,ortemplates(模板),inthebrain.Ifthenewmusichasafamiliar(熟悉的)template,yourbrainletsoutdopamineandbringsafeelingofpleasure.Thismightexplainwhymostpeoplehaveapreferenceforacertaintypeofmusic.TherearequestionsSalimpoorisstilltryingtoanswer:Howdoesourbrainmakemusicaltemplates?Whydopeoplewithsimilarbackgroundshavedifferentpreferences?Herresearch,though,hasgivenheranewwaytothinkaboutherexperienceyearsago.“Thatday,”shesays,“itallseemedlikesuchabigmystery.”Nowwhenshehearsapieceofmusicshelikes,shehasabetterunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginsideherbrain.13．WhydidSalimpoorstophercar?A．Toclearherheadcompletely. B．Tolistentothemusiccarefully.C．Toturnontheradioimmediately. D．Todosomeresearchsuccessfully.14．Whatdoes“This”inParagraph3referto?A．Differentkindsofmusichavedifferenttemplates.B．Familiartemplatesbringsdopamineandpleasure.C．Mostpeoplehaveapreferenceforacertainkindofmusic.D．Peoplewithsimilarbackgroundshavedifferentpreferences.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whathappensinsidethebrainwhilelisteningtomusicisstillunknown.B．Anexperimentshowedthatclassicalmusicusuallymakespeoplehappy.C．Salimpoorcantellwhatmusicpeoplelikebasedontheirdailyactivities.D．Salimpoorfoundalinkbetweenmusicandchemicalactivityinthebrain.16．Whichtwoquestionsdoesthepassageanswer?①Whatisthehappiestmusictolistento?②Whydoesmusicinfluenceourfeelings?③Howdoesourbrainmakemusicaltemplates?④Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④【答案】13．B14．B15．D16．D【导语】本文主要讲述了几年前ValorieSalimpoor开车时听到了一首曲子，被深深吸引了。她因为好奇，最终发现了人们会对音乐产生喜欢之情的原因。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shestoppedthecarsoshecouldfocusonthemusic.”可知，她把车停了下来，以便专心听音乐。故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ifthenewmusichasafamiliar(熟悉的)template,yourbrainletsoutdopamineandbringsafeelingofpleasure.”可知，如果新音乐有熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放多巴胺并带来愉悦的感觉。因此推知“This”指代“熟悉的模板就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感”。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shediscoveredthatwhenpeoplelistentothemusictheylike,theirbrainsfilledwithdopamine(多巴胺)—achemicalconnectedwithpleasureandencouragement.”可知，Salimpoor发现音乐和大脑化学活动之间存在联系。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shediscoveredthatwhenpeoplelistentothemusictheylike,theirbrainsfilledwithdopamine(多巴胺)—achemicalconnectedwithpleasureandencouragement.”和“Butwhymightonepersonlikeasongwhileanotherpersondoesn’t?”可知，文章回答了②④两个问题。故选D。（2024·浙江宁波·三模）MynameisSusie.Ihavebeenajournalist(记者)fortheschoolnewspapersincemyfirstdayhereatmyuniversity.Iprobablywon’tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.______Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtointerviewsomepeople.Iwasafraidbecausethatwasmyfirsttimetodoaninterview.Talkingtostrangerswasoneofmyfears.ButIgatheredmycourageanddidit.Italkedtothestudents,theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Thisinterviewgavemeconfidenceandhelpedmeimprovemysocialskills.Asastudentjournalist,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcriticallyaboutwhatIread.Everythingyouwriteshouldbebasedonfactswhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper.Asastudentjournalist,IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I’mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforfeedback(反馈意见).Ihavelearnedhowtodealwithnegativefeedbackandhowtouseittomakeimprovements.Journalismisastressfulfieldtoworkin,butI’mthankfulthatIhavehadthechancetobeajournalist.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforaschoolnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!17．Whatshouldyourarticlebebasedonifyouwritefortheschoolnewspaper?A．Truth. B．Creation. C．Feedback. D．Imagination.18．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsnegativefeedbacknow?A．Sheoftenturnsablindeyetoit. B．Sheneverfeelshappytoacceptit.C．Shelistenstoitandimprovesherself. D．Shehasbothgoodandbadfeelingsaboutit.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“______”inParagraph1?A．However,itisdifficultformetobecomeastudentjournalist.B．Infact,Ihavepickedupmanyimportantskillsthroughthisjob.C．Anyway,Ihavebecomeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.D．Actually,ithashelpedmelearnhowtodealwithnegativefeedback.20．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Todescribethejournalismasastressfulfield.B．Tosharethewriter’sexperienceasajournalist.C．Toshowthewriter’sfeelingsofbeingajournalist.D．Toaskotherstotakethechanceasajournalistbravely.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。17．细节理解题。根据“Everythingyouwriteshouldbebasedonfactswhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper.”可知，当你为校报写作时，你所写的一切都应该以事实为基础。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Ihavelearnedhowtodealwithnegativefeedbackandhowtouseittomakeimprovements.”可知，作者倾听这些负面意见并相应地提高自己。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“Iprobablywon’tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.”及后文可知，作者想表达的是她从校报记者这项工作中学到了很多东西，选项B“事实上，通过这份工作，我学到了很多重要的技能”符合语境。故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforaschoolnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!”可知，作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。故选D。（2024·浙江宁波·一模）AstoryistoldofMarieCurie.Hersistersoncebuiltapyramid(金字塔)ofchairsaroundher.Mariewasbusyreading.Shedidn’tevennoticeuntilshestoodupandknockedthemallover!Itwouldnotbesurprisingifthisstoryweretrue.Asachild,Marielovedbooksandexperiments.Nothingcoulddistractherfromherstudies.Shedidnotlosethisloveoflearningasshegotolder.Inthe1880s,veryfewwomenwenttocollege,andevenfewerwomenbecamescientists.Mariedidboth.Aftershemetandmarriedanotherscientist,PierreCurie,thetwoofthembeganworkingtogether.Theirstudiesfocusedontheelementradium(镭元素).Theyhaddiscovereditduringtheirresearch.Radiumisfoundinsomerocks.Itisawhitemetallicelementwithablueglow(微弱而稳定的光).Theglowlastsforathousandyears.Theradiumglowsbecauseitproducesenergy.ThatisonereasonwhytheCuriesweresointerestedinit.Butstudyingradiumisnotlikeopeningabook.Radiummustbeisolated(分离)fromtherockaroundit.Thatisliketryingtotakejustthechocolateoutofchocolatemilk.Thecouplespenttheirlifesavingsoneighttonsofrock.Anoldshack(棚屋)becametheirworkplace.Theyheatedtherocktoremovethebitsofradiumfromit.Daysofworkturnedintomonths.Finally,theyspentfouryearsinthatshackstudyingthemysteriouselementwiththeblueglow.Duringtheirresearch,theCuriesfoundthatradiumcouldhelptreatdisease.ThatiswhenMarieandherhusbandbecamebignews.Theywerewrittenaboutoften.Thisgotthepublicinterestedinradium.Soon,theCuries’workearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thisawardisoneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Mariehadcomealongwayfromthedaysofchairpyramids.21．WhydidMarieknockhersister’schairpyramidover?A．Becauseshewasangrywithhersister. B．Becauseshepaidfullattentiontoreading.C．Becauseshedidn’tnoticeitwhilesleeping. D．Becauseshewasbusydoingexperiments.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“distractherfrom”mean?A．Takeherattentionawayfrom. B．Protectherfrom.C．Connectherwith. D．Remindherof.23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMarieCurie?A．Humorousandclever. B．Hard-workingandsmart.C．Patientandfriendly. D．Talentedandhonest.24．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MarieCurie:AWomanWhoLovesReadingB．MarieCurie:AWomanAheadofHerTimeC．MarieCurie:AWomanWhoHasaFamousHusbandD．MarieCurie:AWomanWhoBuiltChairPyramids【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．B【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就。21．细节理解题。根据“Mariewasbusyreading.Shedidn’tevennoticeuntilshestoodupandknockedthemallover!”可知，因为她全神贯注地阅读。故选B。22．词句猜测题。根据“Asachild,Marielovedbooksandexperiments”可知，小时候，玛丽喜欢书籍和实验。根据“Shedidnotlosethisloveoflearningasshegotolder.”可知，随着年龄的增长，她并没有失去对学习的热爱。说明没有什么能分散她学习的注意力。distractherfrom表示“转移她的注意力”。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Finally,theyspentfouryearsinthatshackstudyingthemysteriouselementwiththeblueglow.”可知，玛丽很勤奋。根据“Soon,theCuries’workearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔奖，说明玛丽很聪明。故选B。24．最佳标题题。根据“Inthe1880s,veryfewwomenwenttocollege,andevenfewerwomenbecamescientists.Mariedidboth.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就，所以B选项“玛丽·居里：一个走在时代前面的女人”最符合，故选B。（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Wednesday,March8,2023TodaywasHoli,thefestivalofcolors!ThedaykickedoffwithMom’smouth-wateringgujiyas,thosesweet,deep-friedIndiandumplings.Thesmellitselfwasajoyfulwake-upcall.At8a.m.,IputonmyoldclothesbecauseIknewtheywouldgetallcolorful.Isaid“HappyHoli”toeveryone,andtheyapplied(涂抹)brightcolorsonmycheeks.Ilookedlikearainbow!By10a.m.,therehadalreadybeensomanykidsintheneighborhoodpark.Wehadwatergunsandballoonsfilledwithwaterandcoloredpowders(粉末).Weranaroundandsprayedorthrewthecoloredwaterateachother.Igottotallywetandcolorful,andsodideveryoneelse.Atnoon,wewereallsuperhungryafterplayingsomuch.Wereturnedhome.MomhadpreparedaspecialHolilunch.Wehadpuris(small,round,flatpiecesofbread),thandai(amilk-basedsweetdrink)andsweets.Iatesomuch.Itwaslikeafoodfestival!Astheclockstruck2p.m.,itwastimeforournextadventure—visitingfriends’homes.There,weexchangedsweetsandcolors.Ievenmetsomenewfriendsintheneighborhood.At4p.m.,ourlocaltempleheldabigHolicelebration.Peopleplayedthedrumsandwedancedtothemusic.Everyonewasdancingandlaughingtogether.ItfeltlikeaBollywood(宝莱坞)moviecometolife.At6p.m.,itstartedgettingdark.Welitabonfirecalled“HolikaDahan”.ItwastorememberaspecialstoryaboutHoli.Wethrewcoloredpowderintothefireandwatcheditburn.Itwaslikemagic.At8p.m.,Itookalongbathtowashoffallthecolors,butsomewillstickaroundforafewdays.It’sactuallyprettycool—theywillremindmeofthiscolorfulday!It’s9p.m.,andit’stimeforbed.I’msosleepy,butIcan’tstopsmiling.Holiisthehappiestfestival,andIcan’twaitfornextyear!25．WhydidthewriterwearoldclothesonHoli?A．Becausetheywerehisfavoriteclothes. B．Becausetheircolorsmatchthedayperfectly.C．Becauseheknewtheywouldgetdirtyanyway. D．Becausehethoughtthedaywasnotimportant.26．Whendidthewriterhaveacolorfulwaterfightwithotherkids?A．Intheearlymorning. B．Inthelatemorning.C．Intheearlyafternoon. D．Inthelateafternoon.27．Whatdidthewriterhaveforlunch?A．Puris,thandaiandsweet. B．Puris,thandaiandgujiyas.C．Gujiyas,sweetandpuris. D．Thandai,gujiyasandsweet.28．WhichistherighttimeorderofcelebratingHoliaccordingtothepassage?a.Playingmusicanddancingtogether.b.Lightingabonfireandwatchingitburn.c.WatchingaBollywoodmovieinthelocaltemple.d.Showeringeachotherwithcoloredpowderandwater.A．b-c-d B．a-b-d C．a-b-c D．d-a-b【答案】25．C26．B27．A28．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在胡里节一天的活动安排。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“At8a.m.,IputonmyoldclothesbecauseIknewtheywouldgetallcolorful.”可知，作者穿上旧衣服，因为作者知道它们会变得五颜六色。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“By10a.m.,therehadalreadybeensomanykidsintheneighborhoodpark.Wehadwatergunsandballoonsfilledwithwaterandcoloredpowders(粉末).Weranaroundandsprayedorthrewthecoloredwaterateachother.”可知，上午10后，也就是上午晚些时候，作者和其他孩子打了一场精彩的水仗。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第四段“MomhadpreparedaspecialHolilunch.Wehadpuris(small,round,flatpiecesofbread),thandai(amilk-basedsweetdrink)andsweets.”可知，作者午餐吃了puris、thandai和糖果。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“By10a.m.,therehadalreadybeensomanykidsintheneighborhoodpark.Wehadwatergunsandballoonsfilledwithwaterandcoloredpowders.Weranaroundandsprayedorthrewthecoloredwaterateachother.”可知，上午10点后，作者开始用水枪和装满了彩色粉末的气球相互喷射或投掷彩色的水，选项d“互相用彩色粉末和水淋浴。”排第一；根据第六段“At4p.m.,ourlocaltempleheldabigHolicelebration.Peopleplayedthedrumsandwedancedtothemusic.Everyonewasdancingandlaughingtogether.”可知，下午4点，人们聚在一起随着音乐跳舞，选项a“一起演奏音乐和跳舞。”排第二；根据第七段“At6p.m.,itstartedgettingdark.Welitabonfirecalled“HolikaDahan”.ItwastorememberaspecialstoryaboutHoli.Wethrewcoloredpowderintothefireandwatcheditburn.”可知，下午6点，人们点了一堆篝火，把彩色粉末扔进火里，看着它燃烧起来，选项b“点燃篝火，看着它燃烧。”排第三。故选D。（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）BornandgrownupinAfrica,IfirstlearnedaboutChinathroughfamousKungfumovies.AndwhenIwasincollege,IwasluckytogetachancetovisitthefamousShaolinTempleinHenanProvince.Atthetime,Ididn’trealizethatbesidesthelong-expectedKungfu,thousandsofsurpriseswerewaitingformeinChina.Tobeginwith,Iwasnotpreparedfortheweather.ItwasadifficultchangefromhotsummerinAfricatocoldwinterinChina.Thelanguagewasahugeproblemformeaswell.GettingusedtoChinesefoodalsoseemedimpossiblethen,butnowI’magreatfanofthefoodhere.TheKungfutrainingwasfarfromeasyandthefirstweekwasthehardest.Wegotupat5a.m.andpracticedthroughouttheday.TherestofthetimewasusedforhavingmealsandstudyingChineselanguageandculture.Althoughitwasverytiring,therepeatedandlong-timeexercisesbuiltupbothmybodyandmind.ThelifeinShaolinTemplemademerealizehowimportantpoliteness,respectandperseverance(毅力)aretothebasicspiritofChineseKungfuandthattheyshouldbepracticedthroughoutourdailylives.Daybyday,IcametonoticethatChinaisaplacefullofwonders,aplacewherehardworkpaysoff.AndIfinallyfellinlovewithitscultureandpeople.That’swhyI’vedecidedtostayandcontinuemystudiesinChina.Theworldisbecomingbetterunited,andallourculturesareamazing.IwillhappilybeabridgeofChinatotheworld,sharingmystoriesinthisopenandpeople-centeredcountry.29．HowdidthewriterfirstgettoknowChina?A．BywatchingKungfumovies. B．BytastingChinesefood.C．ByreadingKungfustories. D．BytakingaChineseclass.30．WhatdidthewriterlearnaboutthespiritofChineseKungfuaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thevalueoffriendshipandtrust. B．Thequalityofkindnessandhonesty.C．Thebalanceoftrainingandstudying. D．Theimportanceofpatienceandrespect.31．Whydidthewriterdecidetocontinuehis