专题02 完形填空16篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题02完形填空16篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)（2024·浙江·中考真题）Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen1forhim.That’swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe2thisyear.“You’dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he3hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.4,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis5.“Hey,Bruce?I’mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear6singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce’sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn’tme.”Mikelookedalittle7.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself8hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing9,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto10asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour11everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce’seyeslitup.“Don’tyouthinkthesongsaretoo12?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas13metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic14Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI15Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train3．A．puton B．tookaway C．paidfor D．gaveup4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream6．A．him B．her C．you D．them7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered14．A．if B．after C．until D．although15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．C7．D8．A9．D10．A11．B12．B13．C14．C15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。1．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Heisshy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。2．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“Butthemomenthesatonthebus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。3．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。puton戴上；tookaway拿走；paidfor支付；gaveup放弃。根据“hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。4．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“hesensedsomeonearoundhim.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。5．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis”以及“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass”可知是同一个年级。故选B。6．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“DidIhear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。7．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。8．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“hehadliedtoMike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。9．句意：也许他只是出于友好。patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybehewasjustbeing”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。10．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。根据“asmileonhisface”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。11．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singingasong”以及“andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。12．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。13．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“metosingmanyofthem”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。14．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic...Brucegotoffathisstop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。15．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“ImusttellMomhowI...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething—Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(缝纫)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake1withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay2Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’t3livinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch4.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand5stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe6thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas7andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor8.Laura’smomHelensuggested,“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathensecretly9somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa10.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe11andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEllaheardGrandma12.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor13thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She14andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso15sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.1．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura2．A．or B．so C．and D．but3．A．avoid B．suggest C．imagine D．forget4．A．homework B．sleep C．trouble D．excitement5．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom6．A．missed B．found C．sold D．entered7．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested8．A．gifts B．flowers C．courage D．advice9．A．received B．chose C．borrowed D．made10．A．task B．prize C．surprise D．choice11．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel12．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing13．A．him B．her C．us D．them14．A．hungout B．wentaway C．showedup D．satdown15．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．A6．A7．B8．D9．B10．C11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了艾拉为了缓解奶奶的思乡之情，在朋友的帮助下给奶奶做了一床向日葵被子的故事。1．句意：后来爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，带着艾拉一起去了。Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma祖母；Laura劳拉。根据“GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.”可知，爸爸想带着艾拉去，故选A。2．句意：她想让艾拉留下，但爸爸不同意。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，故选D。3．句意：她无法想象没有奶奶的生活。avoid避免；suggest建议；imagine想象；forget忘记。根据“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.”可知，之前艾拉一直跟奶奶一起生活，所以她无法想象没有奶奶的生活，故选C。4．句意：艾拉从来没有这么兴奋过。homework作业；sleep睡觉；trouble问题；excitement兴奋。根据“Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.”可知，她很兴奋，故选D。5．句意：她不喜欢寒冷，大部分时间都待在家里。mostly主要地；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“Shedidn’tlikethecold”可知，不喜欢寒冷，所以大部分时间都待在家里，故选A。6．句意：她经常说，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。missed想念；found发现；sold售卖；entered进入。根据前文描述可知，奶奶不喜欢这里的生活，所以想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园，故选A。7．句意：艾拉很担心，希望能让奶奶高兴。bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested有趣的。根据“wishedtomakeGrandmahappy”可知，看到奶奶的不适应，艾拉很担心，故选B。8．句意：她向她的新朋友劳拉寻求建议。gifts礼物；flowers花；courage勇气；advice建议。根据“wishedtomakeGrandmahappy”及“ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor”可知，她想让奶奶开心，所以向朋友寻求建议，故选D。9．句意：然后艾拉偷偷地从奶奶的包挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布，每天下午在劳拉家缝制向日葵被子。received接受；chose选择；borrowed借入；made制造。根据“somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbag”可知，从奶奶的包里挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布，故选B。10．句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。task任务；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；choice选择。根据“Ellathensecretly…somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse”可知，艾拉悄悄地做这个事，是为了给奶奶一个惊喜，故选C。11．句意：但是奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是在谈论堪萨斯的花园和朋友。school学校；library图书馆；garden花园；hotel酒店。根据“Sheoftensaidshe…thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.”可知，奶奶怀念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园，所以经常谈论起它，故选C。12．句意：一天晚上，艾拉听到奶奶在哭。crying哭；singing唱歌；reading阅读；coughing咳嗽。根据“ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.”可知，决定第二天就带奶奶看她准备的惊喜，所以此处应是“看到奶奶又在想念堪萨斯州的东西，奶奶哭了”符合语境，故选A。13．句意：当奶奶看到这些天她们为她做的被子时，她感动得流下了眼泪。him他；her她；us我们；them她们。根据“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm”可知，被子是给奶奶做的，故选B。14．句意：她坐下来帮忙缝被子。hungout闲逛；wentaway离开；showedup出现；satdown坐下。根据“helpedwiththesewing”可知，坐下来帮着缝被子，故选D。15．句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯以来，艾拉还没有听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。serious严肃的；cheerful欢快的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“Theychattedandlaughed”可知，自从离开堪萨斯，从来没看到奶奶这么高兴，故选B。（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthestartofanewterm.Alittleboytoldhis1therewasgoingtobeaschoolmeeting.Hefelt2whenhismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhefeltsorryforher3.Shewasakindandlovingwoman,4therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyhatedtheuglyscar,sohe5wantedtotalkaboutit.Atthemeeting,somepeopletalkedwiththemotherasiftheyhadn’tnoticedthescaronherface.Butthelittleboywasstilluncomfortableand6himselfatacorner.However,hehearda(n)7betweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacheraskedseriously,“Howdidyou8thescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastoo9togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunning10towardshisbed,Isawapieceofburningwoodfallingdown.Iplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto11him.Iwasknockedsenseless,butluckily,afiremancameinandsaved12.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface,“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever13whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboy14,runningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhereyes.Heheldherinhisarms,feelingsorryforhowhehadtreatedherandsaying15tohismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．A．mother B．grandmother C．teacher D．classmate2．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．disappointed3．A．age B．job C．face D．weight4．A．or B．but C．so D．if5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never6．A．hid B．taught C．enjoyed D．improved7．A．call B．fight C．agreement D．conversation8．A．get B．cover C．touch D．treat9．A．shy B．crazy C．afraid D．surprised10．A．proudly B．quickly C．quietly D．politely11．A．find B．change C．accept D．protect12．A．us B．you C．her D．them13．A．checked B．regretted C．understood D．remembered14．A．wokeup B．cameout C．wentaway D．felldown15．A．comeon B．staycalm C．thankyou D．excuseme【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．D6．A7．D8．A9．C10．B11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上有丑陋伤疤的男孩，听到了妈妈和老师的对话之后，知道妈妈是为了救自己而留下了这道伤疤，他为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，同时也对妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。1．句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈学校要开个家长会。mother妈妈；grandmother祖母；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“whenhismothersaidshewouldgo”可知，告诉妈妈要开家长会，故选A。2．句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。bored无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以男孩不想让同学和老师看见，听到妈妈说要去参加家长会而感到失望，故选D。3．句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的脸感到难过。age年龄；job工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以是为妈妈的脸感到难过，故选C。4．句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。5．句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他不想谈论它。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Theboyhatedtheuglyscar”可知，讨厌这个伤疤，所以不想谈起它，故选D。6．句意：但小男孩还是不舒服，躲在角落里。hid躲藏；taught教；enjoyed喜欢；improved提高。根据“himselfatacorner”可知，自己躲藏在角落里，故选A。7．句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的对话。call电话；fight斗争；agreement协议；conversation对话。根据“Theteacheraskedseriously…”可知，听到了老师和妈妈之间的对话，故选D。8．句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？get得到；cover覆盖；touch触摸；treat对待。根据“Howdidyou…thescaronyourface”可知，询问脸上的伤疤是如何得来的，故选A。9．句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火失去了控制。shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“becausethefirewasoutofcontrol”可知，火失去了控制，所以人们都不敢进去，故选C。10．句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头倒了下来。proudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“AsIwasrunning…towardshisbed”可知，火势很大，所以妈妈是迅速地跑到床边，故选B。11．句意：我趴在他身上试图保护他。find找到；change改变；accept接受；protect保护。根据“Isawapieceofburningwoodfallingdown.Iplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto…him.”可知，看见一块燃烧的木头要掉下来，妈妈趴在孩子身上要保护他不要受伤害，故选D。12．句意：但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们。us我们；you你/你们；her她；them他们。根据“afiremancameinandsaved”可知，此处指救了作者和他的妈妈，也就是救了“我们”，故选A。13．句意：我从不后悔我所做的。checked检查；regretted后悔；understood理解；remembered记得。根据“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever…whatIdid.”可知，虽然在脸上留下了伤疤，但是妈妈从不后悔为孩子所做的，故选B。14．句意：这时，小男孩跑了出来，跑向妈妈，妈妈眼里含着泪水。wokeup醒来；cameout出现；wentaway离开；felldown摔倒。根据“himselfatacorner”及“runningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhereyes”可知，刚开始小男孩躲在角落里，听完妈妈和老师的对话后，从角落里跑了出来，故选B。15．句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对她的态度感到抱歉，并对妈妈为他所做的一切表示感谢。comeon加油；staycalm保持冷静；thankyou谢谢你；excuseme打扰一下。根据“tohismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim”可知，为妈妈为他做的一切表示感谢，故选C。（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe1weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto2.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame3.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge4cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe5.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas6,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI7,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She8toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere9past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand10towardsasmallfarmandlanded11.Shefelltotheground,too12tocallforhelp.Whenherteam13her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)14fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop15anaccident,”shesaid.1．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners2．A．getup B．turnon C．lookup D．carryon3．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter4．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands5．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world6．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling7．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember8．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose9．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing10．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam11．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly12．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave13．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached14．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office15．A．nextto B．accordingto C．becauseof D．insteadof【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．B5．A6．A7．D8．D9．A10．C11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。1．句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。2．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。getup起床；turnon打开；lookup查阅；carryon继续。根据“Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。3．句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。4．句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge…cametogetherandcaughther.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。5．句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“likealeafinthe…”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。6．句意：我在发抖。shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。7．句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“ThelastthingI…,itwasdark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。8．句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“toabout10,000metershigh”可知，是升到高空。故选D。9．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstoneswere…past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。10．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towardsasmallfarm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。11．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。12．句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“…tocallforhelp.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。13．句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“Whenherteam…her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。14．句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“fortreatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。15．句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。nextto挨着；accordingto根据；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根据“Flyingistoofantastictostop…anaccident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant1threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s2,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher3wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery4toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust5itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam6hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s7andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand8rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy9couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto10theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she12itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds13thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney14Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas15asawatermelon!1．A．me B．you C．him D．her2．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth4．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised5．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw6．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined7．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper8．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly9．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours10．A．putaway B．talkto C．lookafter D．searchfor11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared13．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside14．A．so B．if C．but D．unless15．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．C8．D9．B10．C11．A12．D13．B14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。1．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Thisisamagicseedforyou”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。2．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“Amagicseed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。3．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam…hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。4．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。5．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。6．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain”及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。7．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriamgotaletter”及“readitagain”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。8．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“Sherushedoutofthedoor”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。9．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“Butherparentsneededtowork”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。10．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。putaway放好；talkto交谈；lookafter照顾；searchfor搜索。根据“andthenfollowedthestepscarefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。11．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“gotsomeinformationabout…toplantawatermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。12．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybodylikeditstaste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。13．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“gottheseeds…thewatermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。14．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney”与“Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。15．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“asawatermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast1yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s2,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris3withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall4,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand5inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto6themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe7plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere8ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread9severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly10shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant11everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher12classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe13inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she14addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove15,”theteachersaid.1．A．two B．three C．four D．five2．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen3．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered4．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green5．A．still B．even C．just D．only6．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide7．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher8．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken9．A．for B．in C．with D．against10．A．because B．until C．if D．before11．A．lookingthrough B．pickingup C．turningdown D．payingfor12．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring13．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness14．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly15．A．you B．him C．her D．them【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．B10．A11．D12．C13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为SamelynLafuente的老师将教室布置为Hellokitty主题的故事。1．句意：SamelynLafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hellokitty主题的装饰品。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears”可知，是三年，故选B。2．句意：走进SamelynLafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的HelloKitty粉丝的世界。classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations”可知，是布置教室，故选A。3．句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“Theflooris...withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。4．句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...thisamazingworldinpinkeveryday”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。5．句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据“AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand...inthewindows.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。6．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto...themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。7．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“whichisjustwhatthe...plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。8．句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere...ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod”可知，照片被GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。9．句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“...severalAsiancountries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。10．句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。“shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents”是“PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。11．句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。lookingthrough浏览；pickingup捡起；turningdown拒绝；payingfor付钱。根据“evenifitmeant...everythingoutofherownpocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。12．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无