专题01 语法填空20篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题01语法填空20篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand1(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said3(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn’twant4(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch5(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay6amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother8(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“9canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome10greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they1(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery2(use)todaytopeople’slife.GrainBudsis3eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls4May21st,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance5(enjoy)them.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor6(fisherman)!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays7(be)commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow8(rapid).Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven9(important)thananyothertime.10youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbehealthier.（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven1(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear2(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),4(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome5(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget6certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA7(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense8theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour9twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow10(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto1summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgowell2shecouldn’tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed3(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she4(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed5(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem6heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina7(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan8(love)hernewlife.“Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,”sheoftensaid9(proud).Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople10(close)thanalanguagecan.（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake1differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy2(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart3(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving4(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine5happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer6(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure7everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor8(they).Sweepthefloorand9(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith10(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas1hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae2(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold3(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems4(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.5herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater6carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer7herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve8(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem9(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If10(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Mr.Smithisourschoolgardener.Heis1oldmanwithaheadofwhitehair.Heworkshard2(make)ourschoolgreenandlively.Nomatterinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat,heisneverlate3work.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningandonlyleavesintheevening.Everyday,he4(wear)agreyhatandapairofbluetrousers.Hecleanstheleavesinthegardenthree5(time)aday.Healsoplantstreesandwatersflowers.Whenheisworking,heisveryserious.Heevengetsangrywhenwetrytotalkto6(he).Heisalwaysquietduringhisworkingtime.7,hebecomesadifferentpersonafterfinishingallthework.Hewilltalktousabouthisfamilyandfriends8(happy).Healwaysputsasmileonourfaces,justlikeourdeargrandfather.Mr.Smithmakesourschool9(beautiful)thanbeforeandwearegladtohavesuchaschoolgardener.He10(love)byeveryoneinourschool.（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Narrowlanesabouttwometreswide,orsixchiintraditionalChineseunits,areverycommoninChina.However,AnhuiProvince,isperhaps1(famous)oneofall.Thestoryaboutithappenedbetweentwolocal2(family)intheQingDynasty.TheZhangsandtheWus,oncearguedhowthey3(divide)thelinebetweentheirhomes.Theycouldn’treachanagreement.TheZhangfamilywasangry.TheirrelativeZhangYinghadahighgovernmentpositioninthecapital,4theywrotehimalettertoaskforhisadvice.Whenthereplycame,theyopeneditonlytofind5poem.AletterfromfarawayjustforawallIsnotrightorgoodatall.Threechitoyourneighbour6agift.Isnothingastimecontinuestodrift.7wiseZhangYingwas!After8(read)it,theZhangfamilyfeltashamed(羞愧)and9(move)bythisactdeeply.Inreturn,theydecidedtodothesamething.Theygaveupanotherthreechi.Socamethesix-chi-widelanebetweenthetwohouses.Hundredsofyears10(pass)sincethenandthelaneisstillthere.PeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoeminmind.Whenevertheywalkdownthelane,theyalwaysrememberhowone’skindnessencouragesthekindnessofanother.（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverheardofDaShuhua?It’satraditionalperformance1isusuallygivenduringbigfestivals,likeLanternFestivalandSpringFestival.Peopleshowitby2(throw)hotmolteniron(融化的铁)againstcoldwalls.Themoltenironisabout1600℃—it’ssodangerous—onemay3(easy)getburned,soit’salsocalled“thegameofthebrave”.Inancienttimespoorpeoplecouldn’taffordexpensivefireworks.Thentheyfoundthatwhentheheatediron4(fall)ontheground,itcouldcreatethesimilarsceneoffireworks.Withalotof5(experiment),theyfinallycreatedDaShuhuaanditsoonbecamethewayforpoorpeopletocelebrateimportantfestivals.Actually,nootherplacehasDaShuhua,6inNuanquan,avillageinHebeiProvince,andthereareonlyfourperformerslefthere.Whatmakesmattersworseis7factthatmostofthemareovertheageof40.WangDeistheyoungestperformeramong8(they).HehasbeenlearningDaShuhuafromhisfathersincehewas15yearsold.9hehasbeenwoundedseveraltimes,hisloveforithasneverdisappeared.WangDehopesDaShuhua,oneof10(valuable)culturaltreasuresofChina,willcontinuetobepasseddownandbecomeknowntomorepeople.（2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。WangChunjingis32yearsold.Shesellssugarfiguresathersmallshop.1(child)stoodaroundher,lookingonasiftheywerewatchingamagician.Itwasnosurprise.2traditionalChinesefolkartisabout600yearsold!Borninasmalltown,Wanglearnedthebasicskillsoftheartfromherfather3wasafolkcraftsman(手工艺人).Afterhergraduationin2008,Wang’sfamilymovedtoHarbin.Theywantedtobuilda4(good)lifethanbefore.“Myfatherhopedmetogetawell-paidjob,”shesaid.“5,Istillhadthedreamofbecomingacraftsmantocreatemagic6myfather.”Herfatherfinallyagreed.Wangtraveledtodifferentprovincesandearnedmoneybymakingsugarfigures.In2015,shedecidedtoreturn.Herboyfriendatthattimewasoneofher7(father)students.“Thenwestartedourbusiness.”Theyhavenowopenedthreeshops.Theirsugarfigures8(welcome)bybothlocalpeopleandtourists.Sugarfiguresarenotonlya9(value)childhoodmemory,Wangsays.Theyalsobringherlotsof10(happy)andjoyinthecreationprocess.“Ialsohopetohelpmorepeoplelearnabouttheartandthetraditionalculture.”（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawomaninancientChina.Shewas1veryspecialwoman.Shetoldthebeststories!Shewasmarriedtotheemperor.Shewas,infact,hisfavouritewife.Theemperorlovedherstories.Helovedhiswife.2(Sad),oneday,theemperor’swifebecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,3theemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,lessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworriedbecausethekingbecamemuch4(weak)thanbefore.Theywereafraidthattheenemycountrymightgetthatnewsandattack5(they)country.Oneday,apriest(大臣)sawsome6(child)playingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewallofthecity.This7(give)thepriestanidea.Thepriestmadeapuppet(玩偶)outofsomecottoncloth.Hemadethepuppetlookliketheemperor’swife.Whenthepuppet8(finish),thepriestslippedintotheemperor’sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandle,andacurtain.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppet,andhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaited9theemperortoappear.Itwasthedancingshadowthatdrewtheemperor’seyes.Theemperorwasnolongersadandafterwardshewasbusycaringforhiskingdom.Thatisthestoryhowshadowpuppets10(one)began.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainsbytheWujiangRiverinGuizhou,sitsasmallvillage—Tongling.Thevillageishometoaspeciallibrarycalled“ReadingPower”.Itistheplacethatmany1(child)dreamsbeginin.Amolan,ayoungwomanfromthevillage,isthelibraryowner.Amolanwasbornin1990inTongling.Shespentherchildhood2(do)farmworkandfeedingsheepafterschool.Attheageof12,shestudiedinthefifthgradeand3(fall)inlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.“Thesmellofthebooksmakesmethinkofthefragrance(芳香)offlowers.”Amolansaid.Shewenttostudyinamiddleschoolinasmalltown.4finishingthegaokao,Amolanreturnedtohervillagewithalotofbooks.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromher.Herideaofstartinglibrarycametomind.“Ihopetohelp5(they)withmybooks.That’soneofmydreams.”In2011,whilestillacollegestudent,Amolanbrought6(many)booksbacktoTonglingVillage.Shethenbuiltthelibrary“ReadingPower”withthehelpofherparents.Thelibrarynowhasa7(collect)ofmorethan50,000books.SofarAmolan8(set)upseverallibrariesinthemountainsofGuizhou.Andnowshehas9muchbigdream.Shehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandmaketheirdreamscometrue10reading.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。What’syourfavoritemuseum?StudentsfromZhejiangProvincesharetheiropinions.Themuseumthatinterests1(I)themostistheNationalWetlandMuseumofChinainHangzhou.IwasshockedbyhowitlookedwhenIfirst2(see)thismuseum.Thewholemuseumshowsallkindsofwetlandsaroundtheworld3(perfect),liketheXixiWetlandandmore.—XuGongcan,14,fromQuzhouMyfavoriteoneistheNationalArchivesofPublicationsandCulture.Youcanseemanyvaluablethingsin4museum.Thereisalsoverybeautifulsceneryaroundthemuseum.Inthecenterofthemuseum,thereisalargepoolwithfishplayinginthewater.Next5themuseum,thereisabridge.Youcanseemanylotusflowers6youstandonthebridge.—TaoKaiyuan,12,fromJinhuaThemuseumthatIwant7(visit)mostistheZhejiangMuseumofNaturalHistoryinHuzhou.Youcanlearnalotofknowledgerighthere.Thereisan8(introduce)aboutthebeginninganddevelopmentoflife.The9(three)floorisaboutlifeonEarth.Thereareseveralminerals,rocksandoldoceanlife.Amongallthemodels,10(interesting)oneistherockmodel.Thetopfloorismyfavorite.ThereisasceneshowingthegrasslandsofthewholeofAfrica.Notonlydoesitshowallkindsoflivingthings,butitalsodescribesthechangeofrainyanddryseasons.—WangHaoqi,13,fromLishui（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyou1(eat)forlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing,2nowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingis3(actual)akeypartoflearning,theIndependentreported.Forgettingunnecessaryinformationcanhelpour4(brain)workbetter.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodo5theenvironmentwelivein.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireus6(remember)less.Forexample,asupermarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemfor7shorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorherclientswillrememberthesepeopleformuch8(long).That’sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneuronsfromstemcells.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体).Itenables9(we)tolearnandrememberthings.Thenewneuronsinthehippocampushelprenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplain10westillcanremembersomuchaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefryingtechnique(炒茶工艺)ofDuyunMaojiantea(都匀毛尖)wasincludedintheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listoftheUNESCO.ItwasputundertheChinese1(tradition)teafryingkind.DuyunliesinsouthcentralofGuizhouandsouthoftheMiaolingmountains.Ithas2(great)naturalenvironmentinthisprovince.Thisplacehaslittlesunshine,andplentyofcloudyweather,3itisbelievedasanexcellentplaceforteatogrow.Whenfried,DuyunMaojianturnstoabrightolivinecolor(橄榄色).Itisfamous4abeautifulsmell.Inpastyears,Duyun5(pay)muchattentiontotheprotectionanddevelopmentofintangibleculturalheritageprojectsaboutthetea.Thegovernmentworkedhard6(train)theteafarmersandtea-fryers.Italsoencouragesthemtoattendallkindsofnationalandinternationalcompetitionstoletothersknowtheirtea..TeahasalonghistoryinChinese7(people)dailylife.Thecultureabouttheteaisnotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluenced8restoftheworlddeeplythroughtheancienttradeways.Tea9(serve)inhomes,teahousesandotherplaces.Itisusedasanimportanttoolforcommunicationinsomesocialandimportant10(situation).Peoplebuildgoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandamongneighborhoodsbytreatingguestswithteadrinks.（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Recentlyresearchershavemadeanewstudy,andtheyfind1(child)benefitfromlearningtowritebyhand.Writingbyhandcanbemoreusefultoourbrainthantyping(打字).2studywasdonebyateamattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.3(hundred)ofvolunteerswereaskedtoeitherwriteawordonthetouchscreenortypeitonakeyboard.Whenvolunteerswerewriting,manyareasofthebrainswereactive.Thisisbecausehandwritingawordrequiresseeinglettersand4(use)moreskillstoshapetheirbrains.5,whentheyweretyping,therewerelittleactivitiesinthesamepartsofthebrain.Inotherwords,whenyou’retypingdifferentletters,6(you)fingershavethesamesimplemovement.Butwhenyou7(write)byhand,youimmediatelyfeelthatwritingletterAistotallydifferent

8writingletterB．Theresultshowsthatwritingcan9(real)helpkidslearn,especiallywhenitcomestoreadingletters.Morestudies10(need)toknowwhetherwritingbyhandhelpskidsrememberthingsmorethantypingdoes.（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatkindoflifedowewanttohave?Howshouldwefaceproblems?MaybewecanfindtheanswersfromthemovieTheBoyandtheHeron,whichcameoutonthe1(three)ofApril.ThemovieisaboutaboynamedMakotowho2(want)toknowwhatlifeisreallylike.Makotomovestoanewplacewithhisdadafterhismomdies.There,hemeetsatalkingheron(苍鹭).Theherontakeshimtoa3(wonder)placewherehehasmanyadventures.Makotomeetsmanydifficulties,4hedoesn’tgiveup.Hetrieshisbesttodeal5them.Thishelpshimunderstandwhatcourageanddutyare.Italsohelpshimlearnabouthimself.6(final),hefindswhathislifeislikeandwhathereallywants.Thestoryofthemovie7(write)byHavaoMiyazakiseveralyearsago.Hemade8movieforhisgrandsontotellhimsomething:Althoughtherealworldcanbedifficult,it’sfullofhonestyand9(kind).Allinall,thismovieisgreatforeveryone.Itmakesusthinkanditalsomakesusask10(we)howwecanvaluethepeopleandthingsaroundus.Italsobringsusjoyandhelpsusunderstandlifebetter.（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Canyouimaginetravelingaroundtheworldbutnottakinganyplanes?TorbjornPedersen,aDanishtraveler,spentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountry1takinganyplanes.In2013,hereadanarticleaboutsomeonethathadvisitedallthecountries.MrPedersenrealizedhecouldsetarecordbydoingsomethingsimilar.Hemadeafew2(rule):noflying,novisitinghome.Hehopedthathecouldliveonabout$20adayandspendatleast24hours3(stay)ineverycountry.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasyandhetraveled4(happy).Butashemovedon,thingsbegantogetmuch5(hard).Oncehewasinadangeroussituationandthoughhemightlosehislife.6healsohadmanygoodexperiences.Hegotalotofhelpfrompeopleallovertheworld,7hedidn’tgiveuponthehalfway.“Youmighthavetotry1,000closeddoors,”hesaid,“butthereisalways8opendoorsomewhere.Never,evergiveupandalwaysbelievein9(you).”Finally,inMay2023,Mr.PedersenarrivedinMaldives,thelastcountryonhislist.InJuly,Mr.Pedersen10(return)tohiscou