专题15 冠词（清单+专练）-中考英语一轮复习知识清单

专题15（清单+专练）目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u★知识点1冠词的概念 2★知识点2冠词的分类 2★知识点3不定冠词a、an 2★知识点4不定冠词的用法 3★知识点5定冠词the 4★知识点6零冠词 6★知识点7有无冠词的意义区别 8考点1不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词辨析 9考点2不定冠词、定冠词填空 9专项过关训练题 11★知识点1冠词的概念冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能脱离名词独立存在，不能单独作句子成分，在句子中一般不重读。★知识点2冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词三种。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。分类形式基本用法示例不定冠词a,an用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指定冠词the用于单、复数可数名词或不可数名词前，表示特指thepen这支钢笔thebuses这些公共汽车thewaterinthebottle瓶子里的水零冠词—名词前不加冠词的情况bytrain乘火车口诀助记:冠词的用法:名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。可数名词单，须用a或an。辅音前用a，an在元音前。如果为特指，则须用定冠。复数不可数，泛指the不见。碰到代词时，冠词均不见。★知识点3不定冠词a、an1.不定冠词a与an的区别不定冠词用法示例注意a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前adog一只狗afish一条鱼有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开始，也应使用a，如:auniversity一所大学acat一只猫an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前anapple一个苹果★知识点4不定冠词的用法不定冠词只能与单数可数名词结合，基本含义有“该类中的一例”、“只有一个”、“每一个”等。其主要用法如下：用法示例用于首次提到的表示人或事物的可数名词单数前Isawamovieyesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。表示数量“一”,相当于one,但不特别强调数量。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishlecturetomorrowmorning.明天上午将有一场英语讲座。用于序数词前，“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”Althoughtheboyfailedtwice,buthetriedathirdtime.虽然这个男孩失败了两次，但他又尝试了第三次。泛指“同类中的某一个人或事物”ImetafriendofyourstodayasIwasinahurrytoschool.今天我在匆忙上学的路上遇到了你的一个朋友。表示“类别”,指一类人或事物。该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物，一般不译为“一”Adoctorisapersonwhosavespeople'slives.医生就是拯救人们生命的人。用于不含than的比较级前，构成“a/an+比较级+可数名词单数”结构，表示“一个更……的人物”Robertshiftedtoanothercompany,hopingtogetabetterjob.想找一个更好的工作，于是就换到另外一家公司。用于表示时间、重量、价格、频率、速度等意义的名词前表示“每一”,相当于each、perYoushouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.这个药你应该一天吃三次。用于集体名词前Myfamilyisafamilyoffour.我的家是一个四口之家。用于物质名词前，如coffee、tea、fog、rain、snow、wind等，表示“一杯咖啡/茶、一阵风、一场雨”等时Aheavyrainfellthismorninginthissmalltown.这个小镇今天早上下了一场大雨。用于专有名词前ManyyoungpeoplewanttobeaBillGates.许多年轻人都想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。用于可视作一个整体的两个名词前Sheisusedtoeatingwithaknifeandfork.她习惯用刀叉吃饭。用在某些固定搭配中①与数量、时间和方式有关的短语halfanhour半个小时afterawhile过了一会儿alittle一点；少量inahurry急匆匆地②与动词构成搭配makealiving谋生gooutforawalk外出散步haveagoodtime过得愉快makeaspeech做演讲havealook/try/rest看一看/试一试/休息一下口诀助记:不定冠词的用法泛指、类指、数量一，每一、同一或某个。序数词前表“再、又”,most前表“很、非常”。用在物质名词前，量化一场或一阵。用在抽象名词前，具体一位或一件。表示像某人一样，也可用在人名前。★知识点5定冠词the定冠词the通常有明确的所指，即以说话人和听话人已知的人或事物为前提，可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。其主要用法如下：用法示例特指某(些)人或某(些)物Thewomaninblueismymother.穿蓝色衣服的这位女士是我的妈妈。指前文提到过的人或物Thereisaboybythewindow.Theboyisastudent.窗边有个男孩。这男孩是个学生。指谈话双方都知道的人或物Pleasehandmethepenonthedesk.请把桌子上的那支钢笔递给我。用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforreducingstress.有时候笑是减轻压力的最佳良药。用在表示时间、年代、地点、方位、方式等名词前InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。用于指世界上独一无二的事物Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.地球是一个行星，它绕着太阳转。用于江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.长城和兵马俑在全世界都很有名。用于表示方位的名词前ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。用于表示演奏的西方乐器名称前Shecanplaytheviolin.她会拉小提琴。用于某些形容词前，表示一类人或物TheoldarewelltreatedinChina.老人在中国受到善待。用于姓氏复数形式前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”TheSmithsareallteachers.史密斯一家都是老师。用于以Festival结尾的节日或被其他限定词修饰的月份、季节前ItiscommonfortheChinesetogettogetherattheSpringFestival.中国人在春节聚会是很常见的。用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体的某一部位”中AflyingstonehitmeontheheadwhileIwaspassingby.我路过时，一块飞石击中了我的头部。用在某些固定搭配中intheend最后bytheway顺便说一下ontheright在右边atthemoment此刻allthesame尽管如此totellthetruth说实话aroundtheworld世界各地attheageof在……岁时alltheyearround全年allthetime一直withthehelpof...在……的帮助下atthebeginningof在……开始时Tips:一、指独一无二的事物①用法中所说的“独一无二的事物”，主要是指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体，例如：thesun太阳、theearth地球、themoon月亮、theworld世界、theMars火星、theSouthPole南极、thesolarsystem太阳系、thetropics热带地区。②这类词前有形容词修饰时，也可用不定冠词：Afullmoon一轮满月，aredsun一轮红日二、the用于形容词或分词前表一类人作主语“定冠词the＋形容词或分词”，表示某一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；表示某一个人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：①Theyoungaremostlyambitious.年轻人多半有雄心。②Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedontheroadandapersonwasinjured.Theinjuredwasrushedtohospital.昨天路上发生了一起事故，一个人受伤了。伤者很快被送到医院。注意：有个别的“the＋形容词”结构既表示单数意义，也表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数需视情况而定。如：thegood指“好人”时表复数意义，指“善”时表单数意义；theaccused指一名被告时表单数意义，指多名被告时表复数意义。比较：Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthegood,andthegoodisnotalwaysthetrue.美未必是善，善未必是真。Theaccusedwasacquittedofthecharge.被告被宣告无罪。(指一人)Theaccusedwereacquittedofthecharge.被告均被宣告无罪。(指多人)三、演奏的西方乐器名称前，只是提及乐器不演奏如果不是从演奏的角度考虑，而只是提及乐器这类器具，则不一定用定冠词。例如：Heboughtapianoforhisson.他为他的儿子买了一架钢琴。口诀助记:特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山方位、顺序和乐器，组织、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠。★知识点6零冠词零冠词即不使用冠词。一般来说，在可数名词复数、不可数名词或专有名词前不使用冠词。其主要用法如下：用法例句物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前不加冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。不可数名词或表泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词Wecanaskourfriends,parentsorteachersforhelp.我们可以向我们的朋友，父母或老师寻求帮助。在表示星期、月份和节日等的名词前不用冠词Mother’sDayisallmothers’festival.母亲节是所有的母亲节的节日。在表示三餐、球类、棋类、运动、游戏等的名词前不用冠词Doyoulikeplayingfootballorbasketball?你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?Ihadbeefforbreakfast.我早餐吃了牛肉。Jack’shobbyisto

playchess.杰克的业余爱好是下棋。MrSmithusuallywalks

aftersupper.史密斯先生通常在晚饭后散步。在表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词Ilikemaththoughitisalittledifficult.我喜欢数学，虽然它有点困难。HecanspeakEnglish,ItalianandalittleFrench.他会说英语、意大利语和一点点法语。在表示三餐的名词前不用冠词Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.他在七点吃早餐。by直接用在表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词bycar乘汽车byboat乘船bybike骑自行车byplane乘飞机Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbyplane.现在很多人想坐飞机旅行。在表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼语、身份的名词前不用冠词DoctorLeeadvisedmybrothertoeatlesscandytoprotecthisteeth.李医生建议我弟弟少吃糖果以保护牙齿。一个人兼多个身份时，只在第一个名词前加冠词,其他的名词前不加冠词aworkerandwriter一个工人兼作家(一个人)名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时，不用冠词Whichbookwouldyoulike?你想要哪本书?IborrowedJane'scomputer.我借了简的电脑。and连接两个或两个以上的名词指代同一个人或事物时，只有第一个名词前用冠词；有形容词修饰时，冠词位于形容词之前ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。某些固定短语中不用冠词用在某些固定搭配中①介词短语atnight在夜晚introuble陷入困境onfoot步行atbreakfast早餐时atfirst起初onbusiness出差②动词短语payattentionto注意watchTV看电视askforadvice征求建议catchfire着火③副词短语atschool在学校insurprise惊讶地ontime准时facetoface面对面byhand手工infact事实上takepartin参加daybyday一天天地dayandnight日日夜夜口诀助记：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭。复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。★知识点7有无冠词的意义区别有些短语中，有无冠词的意义截然不同。有冠词时，一般表示名词本身的意义；无冠词时，意义往往会延伸。如：情况常考固定搭配不定冠词与零冠词inaword总之，简言之inahospital在医院(泛指)inword口头inhospital生病住院定冠词与零冠词gototheschool到学校去gotothebed去床上gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉atthetable在桌子旁thenextyear第二年attable在吃饭nextyear明年gotothebed向床边走去insightof能看见gotobed上床睡觉inthesightof在……看来inchargeof掌管bysea乘船inthechargeof在……掌管之中bythesea在海边inplaceof取代inthefrontof...在……(内部的)前面intheplaceof在……的位置上infrontof...在……(外部的)前面考点1不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词辨析考查题型单项选择、完形填空

1.PandaYaYawillspend________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

【答案】C

【解析】句意：熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“spend...restofhelife”可知，此处指度过余生，therestofone'slife“余生”。故选C。方法：1.确定使用定冠词或不定冠词步骤一：判断题目应该用特指还是泛指。定冠词the表特指,意思为“这/那个，这/那些”;不定冠词a/an表泛指,意思为“一，一个”。 步骤二：如果应该用不定冠词，根据使用规则a(辅音音素开头)或an(元音音素开头)，根据空后的词判断用哪一个不定冠词。2.确定使用零冠词的情况步骤一：当被修饰词为物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、、日、三餐、动、游戏、学科、语言等名词时，应该使用零冠词。3.根据固定搭配和习惯用法判断根据冠词的固定搭配和习惯用法，判断正确的答案。考点2不定冠词、定冠词填空考查题型语篇填空Harbinisagoodplaceforwintertravel.Thelandiscoveredwithsnow,and1.______hugesnowmanisreadytowelcomevisitors.2.______snowmanstandsonthebankoftheSonghuaRiver.Peoplecanmakedifferentkindsofsnowmenoftheirown.Itis3.______interestingactivityforallwhogothere.【答案】1.a2.The3.an【解析】1.根据空后的“hugesnowman”可知，此处指一个巨大的雪人，且huge为辅音音素开头。故填a。2.根据上句的“snowman"可知，此处特指上文提到过的雪人。故填The。3.根据空后的“interestingactivity”可知，此处指一次有趣的活动，为可数名词单数，且interesting为元音音素开头。故填an。方法：1.判断使用定冠词或不定冠词步骤一：阅读语篇，找到空格所在句子，判断句子的空格是特指还是泛指。掌握定冠词和不定冠词的判断规则：定冠词the表特指,意思为“这/那个，这/那些”;不定冠词a/an表泛指,意思为“一，一个”，写出正确的答案。 步骤二：如果判断空格处应该使用不定冠词，则根据规则进行判断，判断规则：a(辅音音素开头)或an(元音音素开头)，根据空后的词判断用哪一个不定冠词，写出正确答案。2.确定使用零冠词的情况步骤一：掌握零冠词使用规则，使用规则：当被修饰词为物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、、日、三餐、动、游戏、学科、语言等名词时，应该使用零冠词。3.根据固定搭配和习惯用法判断根据冠词的固定搭配和习惯用法，写出正确的答案。专项过关训练题题型一单项选择一、不定冠词（一）a/an的区别；a、an、the；不定冠词表泛指1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Membersinthehikinggroupdecidedtocrosstheriver—twoat_______timeforsafety.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.（2025·上海青浦·一模）Couldyoupleasedome________favourandpassthismessagetoJohn?A．a B．an C．the D．/3.（2025·上海普陀·一模）Giving________exampleisagreatwaytoexplainanewidea.A．a B．an C．/ D．the4.（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______greatAPPthatKittydesignedfortheelderlytocallataxi!A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How5.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A．a B．an C．the D．/6.（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas_________usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A．a B．an C．the D．/（二）不定冠词表示每一1．—Wouldyouliketogototheconcert?It’llstartin__________hourandahalf.—Ofcourse.I’dloveto.A．a B．the C．an2.（2023·上海嘉定·二模）Juliafeelsverytiredthesedaysbecausesheworkedsixdays________weeklastmonth.A．/ B．a C．an D．the（三）不定冠词用在序数词前1．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Wouldyouliketosee________filmYOLOwithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveseenitbefore.SoIamnotgoingtoseeit________secondtime.A．a;the B．the;the C．/;a D．the;a2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Inordertofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondlanguage.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;the3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）YOLOissuch________movingmoviethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A．an;a B．a;/ C．a;a4．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）BeijingissoamazingandIhavebeentheretwice.Ifpossible,Istillwanttogothere__________thirdtime.A．a B．/ C．the5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—HowwasyourtriptoHarbin?—Itwasgreatfun.Iwanttogothere________secondtimethissummer.A．a B．an C．the6．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandFrench.Iwanttolearn________one.A．afourth B．thefourth C．afour（四）不定冠词用在固定搭配中1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Theteenagershad_______goodtimeduringthewintercampintheirsisterschool.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Summerishere!Let’sgofor________swim!A．a B．an C．the D．/·3．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a B．an C．the D．/4.（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridgeison________RiverCamandhas________populationofabout120,000.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/5.（2024·江苏扬州·三模）ChatGPT,anAIchatbottool,hasgreatinfluenceonourdallylives.A．a B．/ C．the D．an6．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Didyouhave________goodtimeinSiyang?—Yes.Itwas________enjoyabletrip.Itisveryluckyforpeopletolivehere.A．a,an B．an,a C．the,an D．/,an（四）专有名词普通化1.—CanyourememberwhenMrs.Lileftthetown?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Sunday.A．an B．а C．the D．/2．Ihaveheardof_______MichaelJackson,

butnot_______famousone.A．/,a B．a,the C．/;the D．the;a（五）抽象名词具体化1．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）Toachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a；a2．______greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s______greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．How;a C．What;a D．What;不填3．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?

—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．/;a4．Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat___________peoplefromallwalksoflife(各行各业)areworkinghardfor_______newJiangsu.A．/;a B．/;the C．the;a D．the;the二、定冠词（一）特指某人或某物1．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A．/ B．an C．the D．a2．（2024·上海杨浦·一模）Thesoupistasteless.Passme________saltoverthere,please!A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmFastandFurious8?

—It’s________excitingfilm.A．the;the B．a;the C．the;an D．a;an4．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Haveyouheardof________filmYolo《热辣滚烫》?—Ofcourse,ithasbeenahottopicsinceitwasfirstshownon10thFebruary,2024.A．the B．a C．an D．/5．（2024·四川·三模）—Didyousee________filmSpeedandPassionTenlastweekend?—Yes,it’s________excitingfilm!A．a;the B．a;an C．the;an D．the;the6.（2024·四川·中考真题）Canyoulendme________bookthatyouboughtyesterday?A．an B．the C．a D．不填（二）指前文提到的人或物1．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________interestingbook!—Yes,________bookisreallyamazing.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a2．—HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice?—Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.A．An B．A C．The D．/3．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—Mybrotherboughtanewmodelplaneyesterday.—Really?Whatcoloris________modelplane?A．a B．an C．the4．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Hi,Tony.IlikeyournewAIrobot.—Metoo.________robotiscoolanditcandolotsofthingsforme.A．The B．A C．An5．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris________greatbook.Myfavoritepartof________bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the6．（2022·四川成都·二模）Italyis________Europeancountryand________countrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.A．an;the B．a;the C．the;a（三）指双方都知道的人或物1．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）—Whynotgive________girlsomethingtoeat?Ithinksheishungry.—OK.I’llbuyhersomefoodandwaterrightnow.A．a B．an C．the2.—Whatdoyouthinkof________honestboyItalkedaboutyesterday?—Personallyspeaking,as________universitystudent,heneedstobeenergetic.A．an,a B．an,the C．the,a D．the,an3．（24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期末）—Lookat________boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswon________firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReadingandWritingCompetition.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;the4．（22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期末）—Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccessful.A．a B．the C．an D．/（四）指独一无二的事物1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）—Doyouoftenuse________Internetforshopping?—Yes!Ijustboughtacuponline.A．a B．an C．the2．（2024·天津·一模）Jerryiseating_______icecreamin_______sun.A．an;the B．an;/ C．a;the D．a;a3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Asweallknow,________sunrisesintheeast.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Sheisreading________articleabouthowtosave________earth.A．a;the B．an;a C．an;the D．a;an（五）用在序数词或最高级前1．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）OnMarch8,ababygiantpandanamedKatyushametthepublicfor________firsttimeatMoscowZoo.A．an B．a C．the D．/2．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Doyouknow2024istheyearof________Dragon?—Sure.Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A．a;the B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/3．（2024·四川成都·三模）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.A．a B．an C．the（六）用在某些专有名词前1．（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridgeison________RiverCamandhas________populationofabout120,000.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/2．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Whyareyousohappy?—It’ssaidthatwe’llhave_________8-dayholidayfor_________SpringFestivalofthisyear.A．a;an B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;the3．（2024·四川成都·三模）ThereisafamousChinesesaying—oneisnot________truemanunlessheclimbsup________GreatWall.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the4．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）OnMarch4th,2024,the“twosessions”(两会)wereheldat________GreatHallof________PeopleinBeijing.A．a,the B．the,the C．the,a（七）用在乐器名称前1．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Mybrotherlovesmusicandenjoysplayingviolininhisfreetime.A．A B．an C．the D．/2．（2024·云南昆明·二模）ThoughJackisonly________eleven-year-oldboy,hecanplay________violinreallywell.A．an;/ B．a;the C．a;/ D．an;the3．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Roseis________beautifulgirl,andshelikesplaying________piano.A．/;the B．a;/ C．a;the D．a;an（八）用在姓氏复数前1．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Although________SmithshavevisitedNanjingMuseumthreetimesbefore,theystillwanttogothere________fourthtime.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;a D．the;a2．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）________Smithsaregoingtovisitsomefriendsin________ShandongProvince.A．The;the B．The;/ C．/;the D．/;/（九）“the＋名词单数”表示一类人或物1．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）—Whenwas________umbrellainvented?—Itissaidthatitwasinventedin________11thcenturyB．C．inChina.A．a;an B．an;an C．a;the D．the;the2．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Whenwas________umbrellainvented?—Itwasinventedin18thcentury,Ithink.A．a B．an C．the D．/（十）“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物1．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Volunteersaretravellingtothedisasterareatotakecareof________homeless.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Manyappstodayaredesignedtoassist________blindwithdailytasks.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Thegovernmenthasbuiltseveralfactoriesfor________disabledtoworkinthetown.A．the B．a C．an D．/4．（2024·四川自贡·二模）InJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKingkeeps________tohelp________weak.A．tofight;a B．fighting;the C．fighting;that5．（2024·四川泸州·二模）WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespecting______old.A．the B．/ C．an D．a（十一）用在固定搭配中1．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末）PandaYaYawillspend________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2025·上海静安·一模）YoungpeopleareshowinginterestinGuofengculturefor________timebeing.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2024·天津红桥·二模）Stonehengeis_________ancientcircleofstonesin_________southofEngland.A．an;the B．an;不填 C．a;the D．a;a4．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Roddyoftenhelpshismotherlay________tableandhesetsagoodexampleforhisyoungerbrother.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Canyousee________one-eyedmonkeyin________tree?—Yes,hereitis.A．a,the B．an,the C．/,the D．a,a（十二）不定冠词的其他用法1．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）We’dbetternotthrowthingsawayfor________timebeing.They’llbeusefullater.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）Britainis______Europeancountry.Itliesin______southwestofEurope.A．an;a B．a;the C．an;the3.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Qiqiharisin________northeastofChinaandithas________populationofabout1million.A．the;the B．a;the C．the;a三、零冠词（一）名词前有其他的修饰词1．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames________thiscomingSunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．（2024·山东青岛·二模）“GermanyhasbeenChina’s_____largesttradingpartnerinEuropeformanyyears,”said_____PresidentXiJinpingwhenmeetingwithGermanguests.A．the;the B．/;/ C．a;the D．the;a3．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Inawayitwasoneof________.A．theourbiggestmistakes B．ourbiggermistakeC．ourbiggestmistakes D．thebiggermistake4．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferisexpectingher________secondinMay.A．/ B．a C．the D．an5．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Theprincipalannouncedthatour________24thschoolsportsmeetingbegan,andfinally________sportsmeetingwas________greatsuccess.A．/;the;a B．the;the;a C．/.the;/ D．/;a./（二）复数名词表示类别1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Manytouristsarestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.A．the;the B．a;the C．the;/ D．/;the2．Boysandgirls,takeadeepbreathandbeconfident.I’msureallofyouwillget________excellentresults.A．an B．a C．/3．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Todaymanytoolsaremadeof________plastic.And________plastictoolsareveryuseful.A．a;the B．\;the C．the;an D．\;\（三）星期/月份/季节/西方节日前1．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon________Mothers’Day.A．the B．/ C．a D．an2．（2024·天津南开·二模）________besttimetovisitNewEnglandinayearisin_______September.A．/;the B．A;/ C．A;the D．The;/3．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）On________Children’sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A．a;the B．/;the C．/;an D．the;a4．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a;a B．a;the C．a;/5．（2024·云南丽江·二模）________Father’sDayiscoming.Iplantobuyanewcameraforhim.A．A B．An C．The D．/（四）学科/语言的名词前1．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）JohnisaEuropeanandhedoesn’tknow________Englishatall.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（22-23九年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）—Doyoulike________chemistry,Ben?—Yes,it’s________usefulsubject.A．a；the B．the；a C．/；a3．（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·开学考试）ThoughIamnotinterestedin________history,Iamreallyexcitedabout________historyofTangDynasty.A．the;/ B．/;a C．/;the D．the;a4．（2022·天津南开·二模）—WhatshouldIbuyforTony’sbirthday?—Whatabout________Englishdictionary?Heislearning________English.A．an;不填 B．an;the C．不填;the D．a;不填（五）球类/三餐/棋类名词前1．（2024·天津武清·三模）Wecanhave________lunchinthedininghallandthenhave________break.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;the D．a;the2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Nancy’sgrandfatheris______85-year-oldman,buthecanstillplay______tabletennisnow.A．a,a B．a,the C．an,/ D．an,the3．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

—Iplay________basketball.A．the B．a C．/ D．an4．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a C．an D．the（六）专有名词前1．（2024·云南·一模）Itis________unusualexperienceforhimtolivein________Europeforamonth.A．a;an B．a;/ C．an;a D．an;/2．（2024·山东青岛·一模）Inrecentdays,thesmall“potatoes”in________southernChinahaveoccupied(占领)Harbinwhichis________capitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince.A．the;a B．a;/ C．a;the D．/;the3．（2024·青海海东·一模）Itis________unusualexperienceforhimtolivein________Europeforamonth.A．a;an B．an;/ C．an;a D．a;/4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—It’samazingthat______15-year-oldCandywonthefirstprize.—Sheissuchanexcellentgirl.A．a B．the C．/（七）某些固定搭配中1．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期末）Thisis________shoppingbag.Itwasmadeof________plastic.A．不填;the B．a;不填 C．an;the D．the;a2.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Lily,haveyoubeentotheZhengBanqiaoMemorial?—Yes.I________theretheotherday.ZhenBanqiaoisafamouspainterandwriterin________history.A．went,the B．havebeen,the C．went,/ D．havebeen,/3．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Boblikestogo________boating.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）Being________honest,friendly,kindandgeneroustoyourclassmatesisnecessary.A．a B．an C．/5．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A．/;a B．a;/ C．a;the（八）不可数名词&可数名词复数前1．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Fangfangenjoysplaying________pianoandlisteningto________musicaswell.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the2．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Whenhotweatherarrivesduringsummer,thesunshinesbrightlyinSiyang.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefuladvice.Thankyou.A．a;an B．a;the C．an;/ D．an;a3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What________unusualadviceSuzyhasgivenus!—Yes,Indeed.Ithinkitwillbeofgreathelptoourstudy.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2024·四川泸州·一模）Hejiangis________unforgettablecityfullof__________history,cultureandmouth-wateringfood.A．the;a B．a;a C．an;the D．an;/5．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Tianshuiis________cityfullof_________mouthwateringfood,especiallySpicyHotPot(麻辣烫).A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/（九）by+零冠词+交通工具1．（2024·天津和平·一模）Wetook________tourby________coachtotheSummerPalace.A．the;the B．the;/ C．a;the D．a;/2．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期中）—Doesyourfathergotoworkby________careveryday?

—No,hesometimestakes________bus.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;a D．a;/3．—Tom,thereis________undergroundparkinglotinthetheaterandwecandrivethere.—Ohno,let’sgothereby________underground.A．a;不填 B．a;the C．an;不填 D．an;the4．Ittakesus____hourormoretogotomyhometownby____train.A．an;a B．a;an C．an;/ D．a;/（十）短语中有无冠词意义的区分1．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—HesaidthatIhad________badcoldandhadtostayin________bedfortwodays.A．a;/ B．a;the C．the;/ D．the;the2．Samusedtobein_____