中考英语基础知识专项复习（含答案）

中考英语基础知识专项复习

（词汇、单选、句型转换）

A.根据中文提示和英文释义拼写单词

一、词汇

1.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedbecauseof（癌症）inhissixtieslastmonth.

2.Arecent（研究）showsthat80%ofthestudentsspendmostofhisfree

timeplayingcomputergames.

3.Thatgirlcouldgoonwithhereducationbecauseshe（achievesth）in

gettingascholarship.

4.1willneverforgetthat（strange）tripwithmycousintoMountainTai.

5.Toourgreat,thatpoordogissillaliveafterbeingcoveredfornearly

twentyhours.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空

diesimpleleadhelpforty

6.Althoughmyauntisinher,yetshealwaysacts,asayoungginonthe

stage.

7.ItmademeveryupsetwhenI.suddenlythoughtofmymother's.

8.1thinkthisEnglish-ChinesedictionarywillbetoyourEnglishstudyto

yourEnglishstudy.

9.Throughhardwork,YaoMingbecametheofShanghai.Sharkin2001.

10.Yourfathergotangrywithyoubecauseyoustayedouttoolate.

c.用所给动词的适当时态填空

teachreadtakeflynotsee

11.YesterdayJimthewrongbus,sohewaslateforschool.

12.Heusually________kitesinsteadofshoppingatweekends.

13.—Icalledyouyesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

-Ianinterestingbookinthelibrary.

14.Mybrotherthefilmyet,sotonighthewillgotoseeitwithhisbest

friend.

15.1hearyouoncestudiedinSunshineMiddleSchool.Whoyou

Englishthere?

二、单项选择

()1.Thoughthatmagazineisunusualone,itisuseless

one.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a

()2.hismotherwascookinginthokitchen,theboyfellasleepin

thechair.

A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.Once

().3.Ifstimetohavearest,Jack.

-Oh,IwontdothatIfinishdoingwhatI'mdoing.

A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when

()4.-1joinedinthe2019NantongMarathonrace,Icouldn'trunas

fastasarealathlete.

—That'sreallygreat!Youaremyhero!

A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if

()5.—WhenshallIhandinmyhomework.

-Assoonasittomorrow.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcomplete

D.will-becompleted

()6.--HaveyouboughtforLinda9sbirthday?

A.somethingunusualB:anythingunusual

C.C.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything

()7.MygrandpawaswatchingTVIcamein.

A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.when

()8.thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrotherandcooksmeals

everyday.

A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As

)9.—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.

—.It'smuchtoohothere.

A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.

OK

（）10.---Canyoudescribe?

A.whatthethiefislikeB.howthethiefislike

C.whatdoesthethieflooklikeD:howthethieflookslike

句型转换

A.单、复数相互转换。

1.Thatisawomannurse.（改为复数句）Thoseare.

2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.（改为单数句）

Thereoldbehindthe

house.

3.Hehasanewbook.（改为复数句）

new.

4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?（改为单数句）

yourEnglish-Chinese?

5.Isthereasheeponyouruncle'sfarm?（改为复数句）

thereonyourthereuncle'sfarm?

B.肯定句与疑问句相互转换。

1.DrMalaidhispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy.（改

为一般疑问句）

DrMahispapersonthedeskfortheyoung

doctorstostudy?

2.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.（用Australia完成选择疑问

句）

theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia

________?

3.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

Tomlunchatschooleveryday?

4.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.（改为一般疑问句）

thatdictionaryhimtwentyyuan?

5.Don'tyouthinkherradioistooloud?（作肯定回答）

,1.

C.肯定句与否定句相互转换。

1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）

Hefinishedhishomework

2.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.（改为完全否定句）

hisparentspleasedwiththeresult.

3.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday.（改为肯定句）

goboatingtoday.

4.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.（改为否定句）

You'dbetterittoyouroffice.

4.Allofuswanthimtorest.（改为完全否定句）

ofushimtorest.

6.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.（改为否定句）

MaryherhomeworkonSundays.

7.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.（改为否定句）

Meimeitolookafterherlittlebrotherat

weekends.

8.1thinkyouareright.（改为否定句）

Ithinkyouright.

9.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.（改为肯定句）

ShegoingtowashonSunday.

D.简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换。

1.Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldn'tdrinkit.（改为简单句）

Thewaterwasdirtyforusdrink.

2.Doestheshopcloseatsixeveryday?Doyouknow?（合并为一句）

Doyouknowtheshopatsixeveryday?

3.Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert.

（改为简单句）

Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutholdtheconcert.

4.Themanisverystrongandhecancarrytheheavybag.（改为简单句）

Themanistocarrytheheavybag.

5."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.（改为复合句）

Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.

6.1don'tknowwhattodonext.（改为复合句）

Idon'tknowwhatnext.

7.Georgehasfourcabbages.Maryhasonlyone.（合并为一句）

GeorgehascabbagesMary.

8.Wewon'thaveanylessonstomorrowbecausewe'llhavethesports

meeting.（改为简单句）

Wewon'thaveanylessonstomorrowthesports

meeting.

E.陈述句与感叹句相互转换。

1.Thefilmisveryinteresting.

__________________thefilmis!

2.Englishisaveryusefulsubject.

usefulsubjectEnglishis!

3.Itisfineweathertorowaboatonthelake.

weatheritistorowaboatontheweatheritisto

rowaboatonthe

lake!

4.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.

thechildrenaresinginganddancing!

5.Theyarerunningfast.

theyarerunning!

6.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.

（1）lovelygirlhersisteris!

（2）hersisteris!

7.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!

verybeautifulflowers.

8.Whataniceboxitis!

Thebox.

9.HowbrightagirlAliceis!

Aliceis.

10.Howhardtheworkersareworking!

Theworkersare.

F.陈述句与祈使句相互转换。

1.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'tpasstheexamnexttime.（改为祈使

句）

,youwillfailtheexamnexttime.

2.Yousho3.Tomshouldnotsitonthedesk.（改为祈使句）

onthedesk,

4.Hurryup,andyou'llcatchtheearlybus.（改为陈述句）you'llcatchthe

earlybus.

5.Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveupsmoking.（改为祈使句）

"smoking,"thedoctorsaidtomyfather.

G.主动语态与被动语态相互转换。

1.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.

Mathsthelanguageofscience.

2.Wheredidtheyplanttrees?

Wheretrees?

3.Myparentsbuiltthisprincesshouseformytenthbirthday.

Thisprincesshouseformytenthbirthday.

4.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.

Thestudentscopythetext.

5.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.

SilkinSuzhou.

6.Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.

Abridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.

7.Abirthdaypartywillbeheldtomorrow.

Weabirthdaypartytomorrow.

8.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.

SomeonesawJohnthestreetjustnow.

9.Cananotherwaybethoughtoftokeepyourwineorwaterwarm?

Cananotherwaytokeepyourwineorwater

warm?

10.ToomanytreesarestillbeingcutdownintheUSA.

arestilldowntoomanytreesintheUSA.

H.对画线部分提问。

1.Jimhasstayedinthecollegeforfiveyears,

hasJimstayedinthecollege?

2.Thethebrothergetonverywell?

thetwinbrothersgeton?

3.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.

willyourforeignfriendsarrive?

4.Thecarneartheriverismine.

isyours?

5.ThebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagangisabout11

kilometreslong.

isthebridgeconnectingNantongto

Zhangjiagang?

6.Heislookingforapairofblackshoes.

ishe?

7.HewenttothestationtomeetthetwinslastWednesday.

didhetothestationtomeetthetwins?

8.JackhasbeentoHongKongonlyonce.

HowhasJackbeentoHongKong?

9.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.

haveaclassmeeting?

10.1usuallyusemycomputertosearchforusefulinformation.

doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer?

11.Theteachershadameetingyesterday.

theteachershaveameeting?

12.Thepostageisthreeyuanandsixjiao.

isthepostage?

13.Ittakestenminutestoridefrommyhometoschool.

doesittaketoridefromyourhometoschool?

14.It'sgoingtobecloudytomorrow.

theweathergoingto

tomorrow?

15.Thissuitcosts388dollars.

thissuitcost?

16.Thestudentsareplantingtreesonthehillsnow.

thestudentsareplantingtreesnow.

17.Themeetinghasbeenonfortwohours.

themeetingon?

18.It'sJuly1today.

_____________________________________today?

19.HehasbeentoJapantwice.

_____________________________________hetoJapan?

20.1havelearntFrenchsincelastweek.

youFrench?

21.Itistwokilometresawayfrommyhometothenearesthospital.

_____________________________________itfromyourhometothe

nearesthospital?

22.1didn'tgotoseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

youtoseethefilm?

23.Hisfatheroftengoestoworkbybike.

hisfatheroftentowork?

24.Mymothertoldmethatshewouldbuymeanewruler.

yourmotheryou?

25.Thedinosaursareonshowonceamonth.

arethedinosaursonshow?

26.Theweatheriswindytoday.

theweatherliketoday?

27.MrGreenwantstotravelbytrain.

MrGreentotravel?

28.Theyhavebeenatourschoolsincetwoyearsago.

theyatyourschool?

29.Thepopulationofthiscityis10million.

thepopulationofthiscity?

L保持句意基本不变。

1.ThisisthemostboringjourneythatIhaveeverheardof.

Ihaveheardofaboringjourneybefore.

2.Myfatherseemstobeveryangry,

seemsthatmyfatherveryangry.

3.Themanmadehisbabylaugh.

Thebabywaslaughbytheman.

4.Thecaptainisthehappiestofalltheplayers.

Thecaptainisanyotherplayer.

5.Takingexercisecanoftenmakeyouhealthy.

It'sgoodyourtotakeexerciseoften.

6.1can'thearyouwell.Pleasesayitlouder.

PleasesayitlouderIcanhearyouwell.

7.Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

Theproblemisn'tformetoworkout.

8.Hurryup,andyou'llbeontimefortheparty,

youhurryup,you'llbelatefortheparty.

9.Itisfiveyearssincehelefthishometown.

Hehasfromhishometownforfiveyears.

10.Thefilmbeganat2:00p.m.andendedat4:30p.mThefilm

twoandahalf.

11.ThatladyismynewEnglishteacher.Sheiswearingredclothes.

ThatladyismynewEnglishteacher.

12.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.

Kategoestoschooleveryday.

13.1spentfourhundredyuaninbuyingthatrecorder.

Thatrecorderfourhundredyuan.

14."CanIborrowyourbike?"heaskedme.

HeaskedmeIhimthebike.

15.Togettrainingbeforethetaskisnecessaryfortheathletes,

necessarytheathletestogettrainingbeforethe

task.

16.Hecan'tdecidewhereheshouldstayforthenight.

Hecan'tdecideforthenight.

17.ItwasbraveofLiHuatosavehisneighbouroutofafire.

LiHuawassavehisneighbouroutofafire.

18.Youarecarelesstomakesuchmistakes.

It'scarelessyousuchmistakes.

19.HongKonghaschangedalotovertheyears.

TherealotofchangesinHongKongoverthe

years.

20.Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.

It'stwoyearshisfather.

21.ChemistryisnotaspopularasPhysics.

ChemistryisthanPhysics.

22.It'sverythoughtfulofJacktocomeupwithnewideas.

Jackistocomeupwithnewideas.

23.Jackissopatientthathecanlookafterthechildrenwell.

Jackistolookafterthechildrenwell.

24.It'stimeforourlunch.

It'stimeforlunch.

25.Don'tworry.I'lllookafteryourbabycarefully.

Don'tworry.I'll_______________________________________your

baby.

26.Youcan'tgointothePalaceMuseumifyouhavenoticket.

Youcan'tthePalaceMuseumyouhaveaticket.

27.Itmayhavedifferenttastes,

itdifferenttastes.

28.Hewenttowork,buthedidn'thavebreakfast.

Hewenttoworkbreakfast.

29.Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.

Itisabout.

30.1didn'thavearest.Iwentonwriting.

Iwentonwritingarest.

31.Howsweethervoiceis!

_____________________________________shehas!

32.Beethovendidn'tsayanymore.

Beethovensaid.

33."Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?"Tomasked.

TomaskedKittywasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.

34.Franktoldushowhesavedaboyafterhisstoryappearedonthe

Internet.

Franktellushowhesavedaboyhisstory

appearedontheInternet.

35.WorldWarIIstoppedmorethanseventyyearsago.

WorldWarIIhasformorethanformorethanseventyyears.

36.1wassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotoonamagazinecover.

my,Isawmysister'sphotoonamagazine

cover.

37.Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.

,hethegirlwasblind.

38.Thiskindofmedicineismuchtooexpensiveforpoorpeople.

Poorpeople______________________________________thiskindof

medicine.

39.Heissuretobeontime.

I'msure_____________________________________ontime.

40.1boughtthisdictionaryfor58yuan.

I58yuanthisdictionary.

41.MarkTwainwrotethebook.

MarkTwain_______________________________________________

ofthebook.

42.Sheisn'tfreenow.She'satwork.

Sheis.

43.Wehaven'tdecidedhowwewillgotoShanghai.

Wehaven'tdecidedgotoShanghai.

44.Everyoneishealthy.

oneis.

45.MathsismoredifficultthanPhysics.

(l)PhysicsisdifficultthanMaths.

(2)Physicsisn'tMaths.

46.IttookTommuchtimetotietheoldbooksuplastSunday.

TommuchtimetheoldbooksuplastSunday.

47.HisfirstvisittoChinawasin2000.

HeChina

________in2000.

48.1canhelpmyfatherwiththefarmwork,ormybrothercanhelphim

withit.

mybrotherImyfather

withthefarmwork.

49.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?

wouldyoulike?

50.Weareallbeforeyou.

Youall.

51.Shesatnearesttothedoctor'sdoor.

sattothedoctor'sdoor

shedid.

52.Suzywasnotsurewhatshecouldwriteabout.

Suzywasnotsurewriteabout.

53.Itistwomonthssincethelittleboyfellill.

Thelittleboyillfortwomonths.

54.The2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGameswereheldin

Shanghai.

The2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames

inShanghai.

55.Itseemsthatourclassisgoingtowin.

Ourclass_____________________________________win.

56.Myfatherisworkinghere.Myuncleisalsoworkinghere.

myfathermyuncle

57.Jimdoesn'tknowhowhecanswim.

Jimdoesn'tknow.

58.HangzhouisveryfamousbecauseofitsbeautifulWestLake.

HangzhouisfamousbeautifulWestLake.

59.TheweatherinEnglandisnevertoocoldortoohot.

TheweatherinEnglandis

60.Wewouldratherwalkaroundthansitonthesofaaftersupper.

Wewalkingaroundsittingonthesofaafter

supper.

综合练习

1.Aliceattendsthelectureonceaweek.（改为否定句）

Alicethelectureonceaweek.

2.Wecanstorealotofinformationonthecomputer.（改为被动语态）

Alotofinformationstoredonthecomputer.

3.Wehavealreadyreadandwritten.（改为否定句）

Wewritten.

4.Jackdoessomeworkonthefarmeverymonth.（改为一般疑问句）

Jackonthefarmevery

month?

5.Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.（改为被动语态）

ApictureontheblackboardbyMike.

6.Theycouldn'tmakethecowgo.（改为被动语态）

Thecowcouldn't______________________________________.

7.TheSummerPalaceisaverybeautifulpark.（改为感叹句）

SummerPalaceis!

8.Thereissomewaterintheglass.（改为否定句）

Therewaterintheglass.

9.TheyhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.（改为一般疑问句）

theyEnglishforthreeyears?

10.Theworkersbuiltthebridgefiveyearsago.（改为被动语态）

Thebridgebytheworkersfiveyearsago.

11.Hedoesn'tspeakFrench.Shedoesn'tspeakFrencheither.（用

neither...nor...改写句子）

hesheFrench.

11.Thelittleboyspenttwohoursindoinghishomework.（保持句意基

本不变）

Itthelittleboytwohourshis

homework.

13.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.（用good改为选择疑

问句）

watchingTVtoomuchfor

youreyes.

14.SomethingiswrongwiththeTVset.（用therebe改写句子）

_____________________________________theTVset.

15.Mathsisimportant.Englishisimportanttoo.（合并为一句）

EnglishimportantMaths.

16.Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.（用if改写为复合句）

,youwillpasstheexam.

17.Theyaregoodatsinging.Theyaregoodatdancing.（合并为一句）

Theygoodatsinging

goodatdancing.

1.1.never,such2.It,is3.madeto4.happierthan5.for,health6.sothat

7.easyenough8.If,don't9.beenaway10.lasted»hours11.inred12.bybus

13.costme14.if/whether,couldlend15.It's,for16.wheretostay17.braveenoughto

18.of,tomake19.havebeen20.since,died21.lesspopular22.thoughtfulenough

23.patientenough24.ustohave25.takegoodcareof26.enter»unless27.Maybe»has

28.withouthaving29.fifteenminutes，walk30.without31.Whatasweetvoice32.nomore

33.if/whethershe34.didn't,until35.beenover36.To,surprise37.Tohissurprise,found

38.cantaffordtobuy39.hewillbe40.spent,on41.isthewriter42.busyworking

43.howto44.No,sick/ill/unhealthy45.(1)less(2)as/sodifficultas46.spent,tying

47.visited,forthefirsttime48.Either,or,canhelp49.Whatelse50.areafterus

51.Noone,n