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中考英语基础知识专项复习
(词汇、单选、句型转换)
A.根据中文提示和英文释义拼写单词
一、词汇
1.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedbecauseof(癌症)inhissixtieslastmonth.
2.Arecent(研究)showsthat80%ofthestudentsspendmostofhisfree
timeplayingcomputergames.
3.Thatgirlcouldgoonwithhereducationbecauseshe(achievesth)in
gettingascholarship.
4.1willneverforgetthat(strange)tripwithmycousintoMountainTai.
5.Toourgreat,thatpoordogissillaliveafterbeingcoveredfornearly
twentyhours.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空
diesimpleleadhelpforty
6.Althoughmyauntisinher,yetshealwaysacts,asayoungginonthe
stage.
7.ItmademeveryupsetwhenI.suddenlythoughtofmymother's.
8.1thinkthisEnglish-ChinesedictionarywillbetoyourEnglishstudyto
yourEnglishstudy.
9.Throughhardwork,YaoMingbecametheofShanghai.Sharkin2001.
10.Yourfathergotangrywithyoubecauseyoustayedouttoolate.
c.用所给动词的适当时态填空
teachreadtakeflynotsee
11.YesterdayJimthewrongbus,sohewaslateforschool.
12.Heusually________kitesinsteadofshoppingatweekends.
13.—Icalledyouyesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.
-Ianinterestingbookinthelibrary.
14.Mybrotherthefilmyet,sotonighthewillgotoseeitwithhisbest
friend.
15.1hearyouoncestudiedinSunshineMiddleSchool.Whoyou
Englishthere?
二、单项选择
()1.Thoughthatmagazineisunusualone,itisuseless
one.
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a
()2.hismotherwascookinginthokitchen,theboyfellasleepin
thechair.
A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.Once
().3.Ifstimetohavearest,Jack.
-Oh,IwontdothatIfinishdoingwhatI'mdoing.
A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when
()4.-1joinedinthe2019NantongMarathonrace,Icouldn'trunas
fastasarealathlete.
—That'sreallygreat!Youaremyhero!
A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if
()5.—WhenshallIhandinmyhomework.
-Assoonasittomorrow.
A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcomplete
D.will-becompleted
()6.--HaveyouboughtforLinda9sbirthday?
A.somethingunusualB:anythingunusual
C.C.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything
()7.MygrandpawaswatchingTVIcamein.
A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.when
()8.thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrotherandcooksmeals
everyday.
A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As
)9.—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.
—.It'smuchtoohothere.
A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.
OK
()10.---Canyoudescribe?
A.whatthethiefislikeB.howthethiefislike
C.whatdoesthethieflooklikeD:howthethieflookslike
句型转换
A.单、复数相互转换。
1.Thatisawomannurse.(改为复数句)Thoseare.
2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.(改为单数句)
Thereoldbehindthe
house.
3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)
new.
4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?(改为单数句)
yourEnglish-Chinese?
5.Isthereasheeponyouruncle'sfarm?(改为复数句)
thereonyourthereuncle'sfarm?
B.肯定句与疑问句相互转换。
1.DrMalaidhispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy.(改
为一般疑问句)
DrMahispapersonthedeskfortheyoung
doctorstostudy?
2.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问
句)
theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia
________?
3.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
Tomlunchatschooleveryday?
4.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)
thatdictionaryhimtwentyyuan?
5.Don'tyouthinkherradioistooloud?(作肯定回答)
,1.
C.肯定句与否定句相互转换。
1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)
Hefinishedhishomework
2.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.(改为完全否定句)
hisparentspleasedwiththeresult.
3.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday.(改为肯定句)
goboatingtoday.
4.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否定句)
You'dbetterittoyouroffice.
4.Allofuswanthimtorest.(改为完全否定句)
ofushimtorest.
6.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)
MaryherhomeworkonSundays.
7.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)
Meimeitolookafterherlittlebrotherat
weekends.
8.1thinkyouareright.(改为否定句)
Ithinkyouright.
9.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.(改为肯定句)
ShegoingtowashonSunday.
D.简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换。
1.Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldn'tdrinkit.(改为简单句)
Thewaterwasdirtyforusdrink.
2.Doestheshopcloseatsixeveryday?Doyouknow?(合并为一句)
Doyouknowtheshopatsixeveryday?
3.Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert.
(改为简单句)
Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutholdtheconcert.
4.Themanisverystrongandhecancarrytheheavybag.(改为简单句)
Themanistocarrytheheavybag.
5."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.(改为复合句)
Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.
6.1don'tknowwhattodonext.(改为复合句)
Idon'tknowwhatnext.
7.Georgehasfourcabbages.Maryhasonlyone.(合并为一句)
GeorgehascabbagesMary.
8.Wewon'thaveanylessonstomorrowbecausewe'llhavethesports
meeting.(改为简单句)
Wewon'thaveanylessonstomorrowthesports
meeting.
E.陈述句与感叹句相互转换。
1.Thefilmisveryinteresting.
__________________thefilmis!
2.Englishisaveryusefulsubject.
usefulsubjectEnglishis!
3.Itisfineweathertorowaboatonthelake.
weatheritistorowaboatontheweatheritisto
rowaboatonthe
lake!
4.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.
thechildrenaresinginganddancing!
5.Theyarerunningfast.
theyarerunning!
6.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.
(1)lovelygirlhersisteris!
(2)hersisteris!
7.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!
verybeautifulflowers.
8.Whataniceboxitis!
Thebox.
9.HowbrightagirlAliceis!
Aliceis.
10.Howhardtheworkersareworking!
Theworkersare.
F.陈述句与祈使句相互转换。
1.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'tpasstheexamnexttime.(改为祈使
句)
,youwillfailtheexamnexttime.
2.Yousho3.Tomshouldnotsitonthedesk.(改为祈使句)
onthedesk,
4.Hurryup,andyou'llcatchtheearlybus.(改为陈述句)you'llcatchthe
earlybus.
5.Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveupsmoking.(改为祈使句)
"smoking,"thedoctorsaidtomyfather.
G.主动语态与被动语态相互转换。
1.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.
Mathsthelanguageofscience.
2.Wheredidtheyplanttrees?
Wheretrees?
3.Myparentsbuiltthisprincesshouseformytenthbirthday.
Thisprincesshouseformytenthbirthday.
4.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.
Thestudentscopythetext.
5.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.
SilkinSuzhou.
6.Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.
Abridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.
7.Abirthdaypartywillbeheldtomorrow.
Weabirthdaypartytomorrow.
8.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.
SomeonesawJohnthestreetjustnow.
9.Cananotherwaybethoughtoftokeepyourwineorwaterwarm?
Cananotherwaytokeepyourwineorwater
warm?
10.ToomanytreesarestillbeingcutdownintheUSA.
arestilldowntoomanytreesintheUSA.
H.对画线部分提问。
1.Jimhasstayedinthecollegeforfiveyears,
hasJimstayedinthecollege?
2.Thethebrothergetonverywell?
thetwinbrothersgeton?
3.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.
willyourforeignfriendsarrive?
4.Thecarneartheriverismine.
isyours?
5.ThebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagangisabout11
kilometreslong.
isthebridgeconnectingNantongto
Zhangjiagang?
6.Heislookingforapairofblackshoes.
ishe?
7.HewenttothestationtomeetthetwinslastWednesday.
didhetothestationtomeetthetwins?
8.JackhasbeentoHongKongonlyonce.
HowhasJackbeentoHongKong?
9.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.
haveaclassmeeting?
10.1usuallyusemycomputertosearchforusefulinformation.
doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer?
11.Theteachershadameetingyesterday.
theteachershaveameeting?
12.Thepostageisthreeyuanandsixjiao.
isthepostage?
13.Ittakestenminutestoridefrommyhometoschool.
doesittaketoridefromyourhometoschool?
14.It'sgoingtobecloudytomorrow.
theweathergoingto
tomorrow?
15.Thissuitcosts388dollars.
thissuitcost?
16.Thestudentsareplantingtreesonthehillsnow.
thestudentsareplantingtreesnow.
17.Themeetinghasbeenonfortwohours.
themeetingon?
18.It'sJuly1today.
_____________________________________today?
19.HehasbeentoJapantwice.
_____________________________________hetoJapan?
20.1havelearntFrenchsincelastweek.
youFrench?
21.Itistwokilometresawayfrommyhometothenearesthospital.
_____________________________________itfromyourhometothe
nearesthospital?
22.1didn'tgotoseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.
youtoseethefilm?
23.Hisfatheroftengoestoworkbybike.
hisfatheroftentowork?
24.Mymothertoldmethatshewouldbuymeanewruler.
yourmotheryou?
25.Thedinosaursareonshowonceamonth.
arethedinosaursonshow?
26.Theweatheriswindytoday.
theweatherliketoday?
27.MrGreenwantstotravelbytrain.
MrGreentotravel?
28.Theyhavebeenatourschoolsincetwoyearsago.
theyatyourschool?
29.Thepopulationofthiscityis10million.
thepopulationofthiscity?
L保持句意基本不变。
1.ThisisthemostboringjourneythatIhaveeverheardof.
Ihaveheardofaboringjourneybefore.
2.Myfatherseemstobeveryangry,
seemsthatmyfatherveryangry.
3.Themanmadehisbabylaugh.
Thebabywaslaughbytheman.
4.Thecaptainisthehappiestofalltheplayers.
Thecaptainisanyotherplayer.
5.Takingexercisecanoftenmakeyouhealthy.
It'sgoodyourtotakeexerciseoften.
6.1can'thearyouwell.Pleasesayitlouder.
PleasesayitlouderIcanhearyouwell.
7.Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.
Theproblemisn'tformetoworkout.
8.Hurryup,andyou'llbeontimefortheparty,
youhurryup,you'llbelatefortheparty.
9.Itisfiveyearssincehelefthishometown.
Hehasfromhishometownforfiveyears.
10.Thefilmbeganat2:00p.m.andendedat4:30p.mThefilm
twoandahalf.
11.ThatladyismynewEnglishteacher.Sheiswearingredclothes.
ThatladyismynewEnglishteacher.
12.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.
Kategoestoschooleveryday.
13.1spentfourhundredyuaninbuyingthatrecorder.
Thatrecorderfourhundredyuan.
14."CanIborrowyourbike?"heaskedme.
HeaskedmeIhimthebike.
15.Togettrainingbeforethetaskisnecessaryfortheathletes,
necessarytheathletestogettrainingbeforethe
task.
16.Hecan'tdecidewhereheshouldstayforthenight.
Hecan'tdecideforthenight.
17.ItwasbraveofLiHuatosavehisneighbouroutofafire.
LiHuawassavehisneighbouroutofafire.
18.Youarecarelesstomakesuchmistakes.
It'scarelessyousuchmistakes.
19.HongKonghaschangedalotovertheyears.
TherealotofchangesinHongKongoverthe
years.
20.Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.
It'stwoyearshisfather.
21.ChemistryisnotaspopularasPhysics.
ChemistryisthanPhysics.
22.It'sverythoughtfulofJacktocomeupwithnewideas.
Jackistocomeupwithnewideas.
23.Jackissopatientthathecanlookafterthechildrenwell.
Jackistolookafterthechildrenwell.
24.It'stimeforourlunch.
It'stimeforlunch.
25.Don'tworry.I'lllookafteryourbabycarefully.
Don'tworry.I'll_______________________________________your
baby.
26.Youcan'tgointothePalaceMuseumifyouhavenoticket.
Youcan'tthePalaceMuseumyouhaveaticket.
27.Itmayhavedifferenttastes,
itdifferenttastes.
28.Hewenttowork,buthedidn'thavebreakfast.
Hewenttoworkbreakfast.
29.Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.
Itisabout.
30.1didn'thavearest.Iwentonwriting.
Iwentonwritingarest.
31.Howsweethervoiceis!
_____________________________________shehas!
32.Beethovendidn'tsayanymore.
Beethovensaid.
33."Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?"Tomasked.
TomaskedKittywasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.
34.Franktoldushowhesavedaboyafterhisstoryappearedonthe
Internet.
Franktellushowhesavedaboyhisstory
appearedontheInternet.
35.WorldWarIIstoppedmorethanseventyyearsago.
WorldWarIIhasformorethanformorethanseventyyears.
36.1wassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotoonamagazinecover.
my,Isawmysister'sphotoonamagazine
cover.
37.Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.
,hethegirlwasblind.
38.Thiskindofmedicineismuchtooexpensiveforpoorpeople.
Poorpeople______________________________________thiskindof
medicine.
39.Heissuretobeontime.
I'msure_____________________________________ontime.
40.1boughtthisdictionaryfor58yuan.
I58yuanthisdictionary.
41.MarkTwainwrotethebook.
MarkTwain_______________________________________________
ofthebook.
42.Sheisn'tfreenow.She'satwork.
Sheis.
43.Wehaven'tdecidedhowwewillgotoShanghai.
Wehaven'tdecidedgotoShanghai.
44.Everyoneishealthy.
oneis.
45.MathsismoredifficultthanPhysics.
(l)PhysicsisdifficultthanMaths.
(2)Physicsisn'tMaths.
46.IttookTommuchtimetotietheoldbooksuplastSunday.
TommuchtimetheoldbooksuplastSunday.
47.HisfirstvisittoChinawasin2000.
HeChina
________in2000.
48.1canhelpmyfatherwiththefarmwork,ormybrothercanhelphim
withit.
mybrotherImyfather
withthefarmwork.
49.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?
wouldyoulike?
50.Weareallbeforeyou.
Youall.
51.Shesatnearesttothedoctor'sdoor.
sattothedoctor'sdoor
shedid.
52.Suzywasnotsurewhatshecouldwriteabout.
Suzywasnotsurewriteabout.
53.Itistwomonthssincethelittleboyfellill.
Thelittleboyillfortwomonths.
54.The2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGameswereheldin
Shanghai.
The2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames
inShanghai.
55.Itseemsthatourclassisgoingtowin.
Ourclass_____________________________________win.
56.Myfatherisworkinghere.Myuncleisalsoworkinghere.
myfathermyuncle
57.Jimdoesn'tknowhowhecanswim.
Jimdoesn'tknow.
58.HangzhouisveryfamousbecauseofitsbeautifulWestLake.
HangzhouisfamousbeautifulWestLake.
59.TheweatherinEnglandisnevertoocoldortoohot.
TheweatherinEnglandis
60.Wewouldratherwalkaroundthansitonthesofaaftersupper.
Wewalkingaroundsittingonthesofaafter
supper.
综合练习
1.Aliceattendsthelectureonceaweek.(改为否定句)
Alicethelectureonceaweek.
2.Wecanstorealotofinformationonthecomputer.(改为被动语态)
Alotofinformationstoredonthecomputer.
3.Wehavealreadyreadandwritten.(改为否定句)
Wewritten.
4.Jackdoessomeworkonthefarmeverymonth.(改为一般疑问句)
Jackonthefarmevery
month?
5.Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.(改为被动语态)
ApictureontheblackboardbyMike.
6.Theycouldn'tmakethecowgo.(改为被动语态)
Thecowcouldn't______________________________________.
7.TheSummerPalaceisaverybeautifulpark.(改为感叹句)
SummerPalaceis!
8.Thereissomewaterintheglass.(改为否定句)
Therewaterintheglass.
9.TheyhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.(改为一般疑问句)
theyEnglishforthreeyears?
10.Theworkersbuiltthebridgefiveyearsago.(改为被动语态)
Thebridgebytheworkersfiveyearsago.
11.Hedoesn'tspeakFrench.Shedoesn'tspeakFrencheither.(用
neither...nor...改写句子)
hesheFrench.
11.Thelittleboyspenttwohoursindoinghishomework.(保持句意基
本不变)
Itthelittleboytwohourshis
homework.
13.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.(用good改为选择疑
问句)
watchingTVtoomuchfor
youreyes.
14.SomethingiswrongwiththeTVset.(用therebe改写句子)
_____________________________________theTVset.
15.Mathsisimportant.Englishisimportanttoo.(合并为一句)
EnglishimportantMaths.
16.Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.(用if改写为复合句)
,youwillpasstheexam.
17.Theyaregoodatsinging.Theyaregoodatdancing.(合并为一句)
Theygoodatsinging
goodatdancing.
1.1.never,such2.It,is3.madeto4.happierthan5.for,health6.sothat
7.easyenough8.If,don't9.beenaway10.lasted»hours11.inred12.bybus
13.costme14.if/whether,couldlend15.It's,for16.wheretostay17.braveenoughto
18.of,tomake19.havebeen20.since,died21.lesspopular22.thoughtfulenough
23.patientenough24.ustohave25.takegoodcareof26.enter»unless27.Maybe»has
28.withouthaving29.fifteenminutes,walk30.without31.Whatasweetvoice32.nomore
33.if/whethershe34.didn't,until35.beenover36.To,surprise37.Tohissurprise,found
38.cantaffordtobuy39.hewillbe40.spent,on41.isthewriter42.busyworking
43.howto44.No,sick/ill/unhealthy45.(1)less(2)as/sodifficultas46.spent,tying
47.visited,forthefirsttime48.Either,or,canhelp49.Whatelse50.areafterus
51.Noone,n
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