话题2 个人、家庭及社区生活-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习

话题2个人、家庭及社区生活2025年高考英语一轮话题复习WarmUpTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself.—DavidMitchell话题与教材教学重难点外研必修一U3；译林必修一U2，选必一U1核心词汇突破

annoy，appreciate，benefit，complain，confused，desire，embarrassed，resolve，responsible续写提分素材开心与快乐TeachingGuide话题词汇梳理1.

n.社区,社会；团体2.generationn.__________3.panic

v.

n.____________4.

n.惯例，常规adj.常规的5.spotn.斑点；地点

vt._______________6.sorrown.悲伤，悲哀；不幸7.

v.闲逛，漫游

vi.走失；走神8.

抚养，养育；提出community（使）恐慌

惊恐，惊慌

routine发现，注意到

wander

一代（人）bringup9.accountn.账户；账号；叙述；说明

vt.认为是，视为→

n.会计师，会计

搭配

accountforsth.__________________________________________________

10.adventuren.冒险，奇遇→

n.冒险家→

adj.有冒险精神的；惊险的11.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→

adj.生气的，烦恼的→

adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的12.

vt.欣赏；感激→appreciationn.欣赏；感激→

adj.欣赏的;感激的13.

adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→________

n.益处；救济金vt.使受益vi.得益于

14.challengen.挑战，艰巨任务

vt.质疑；向……挑战→

adj.富于挑战性的15.

v.抱怨，投诉，发牢骚→

n.抱怨；投诉

adventureradventurous

annoyed

annoyingappreciateappreciativebeneficialchallenging

complain

complaint是……的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占accountant

benefit16.

adj.糊涂的，迷惑的→confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑→

adj.难以理解的，不清楚的→

n.混淆；困惑17.desiren.渴望，愿望；渴望的事物

vt.渴望，期望→desirableadj._______________

18.embarrassmentn.尴尬，难为情→

adj.尴尬的，难堪的→

adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的→

vt.（尤指在社交场合）使尴尬；使困惑

19.expensen.开支，费用；开销→

adj.昂贵的拓展

livingexpenses___________

搭配

attheexpenseof…________________20.forgivev.（过去式

过去分词

）原谅，宽恕→

n.原谅，宽恕

confused

confusing

confusion

理想的；值得做的

embarrassed

embarrassing

embarrass

expensive

生活费用

以损害……为代价forgave

forgivenforgiveness21.frightenedadj.惊吓的，害怕的→

v.使惊吓，使害怕→

adj.使惊恐的22.gapn.____________________________________

拓展

bridgethegap_________

gapyear________

23.independentadj.独立的→

n.独立→

adj.依靠的24.

n.回忆;记忆力→

vt.记住，熟记→memorable

adj.__________________25.optionn.选择，可选择的东西;选修课→

adj.可选择的，选修的

拓展

选修课________________

frightenfrightening缺口；差距，差别；分歧，隔阂；时间间隔

消除隔阂空缺年

independence

dependent

memory

memorize/memorise难忘的,值得纪念的

optional

optionalcourses26.resolvevt.

n._____________

拓展

解决危机27.responsibleadj.负责的→

adv.认真负责地→

n.责任；义务搭配

对……负责

承担（做）某事的责任28.suitvt.适合→

adj.合适的29.toleratevt.容忍，忍受→

adj.容忍的,忍受的

n.容忍，忍受30.volunteern.志愿者

v.自愿做→

adj.自愿的；无偿的

tolerant

tolerance

voluntary

解决(问题、困难)；决定决心,坚定的信念

resolveacrisis

responsibly

responsibility

beresponsiblefor…

suitabletakeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！核心词汇突破⑴她不听我说话真的让我生气。（itannoyssb.when...）———————————————————————————⑵Hewas

Lucyforforgettingtophone.Iwas

hisapparentindifference.⑶It’s

(annoy)thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.1.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰·itannoyssb.when...※annoyedadj.生气的，烦恼的

·beannoyedat/withsb.生某人的气

·beannoyedabout/bysth.为某事烦恼※annoyingadj.

讨厌的，令人气恼的Itreallyannoysmewhenshedoesn'ttlistentowhatI’msaying.

annoyedwith

annoyedbyannoying⑴这有助于学生培养对文学作品的欣赏力。Ithelpsstudentsto

literature.⑵她没有体谅到我们所面临的困难。Shehad

theproblemswefaced.⑶Thecompanywasvery

(appreciate)ofmyefforts.

拓展show/expressone’sappreciation

表达某人的感激之情anappreciativeaudience/smile有欣赏力的观众；会意的微笑appreciativelaughter/applause赞赏的笑声／掌声2.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激※appreciation

n.欣赏；感激·appreciationof

对……的欣赏；对……的理解※appreciative

adj.欣赏的；感激的·appreciativeof

感谢……

developanappreciationof

noappreciationof

appreciative3.benefitn.益处；救济金

vt.使受益

vi.得益于·forsb’sbenefit帮助某人；为某人的利益※beneficialadj.

有利的，有帮助的，有用的·beneficialtosb./sth.对某人/某事有益⑴我妈妈这么做不是为她自己，而是为我好。（forsb’sbenefit

）Mymotherisnotdoingitforherself;sheisdoingit

.⑵Walkingishighly(benefit)tohealthandthe

environment.

拓展getabenefit得到好处economic/social/environmentalbenefits经济/社会/环境效益healthbenefits健康方面的益处

formybenefit

beneficial⑴邻居向警方投诉噪音扰民。（complaintosb.aboutsth.）__________________________________________⑵老妇人主诉咽喉痛。（complainofsth.）__________________________________________⑶Theyreceivedanumberof(complain)fromcustomersaboutpoorservice.4.complainv.抱怨，投诉，发牢骚·complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事·complainofsth.诉说（病情或痛苦）※complaintn.抱怨；投诉·complaintaboutsb./sth.抱怨某人/某事

拓展makeacomplaint提出投诉receiveacomplaint收到投诉dealwith/handleacomplaint处理投诉acustomer/consumercomplaint客户/消费者投诉aletterofcomplaint投诉信Neighbourscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoise.Theoldwomancomplainedofasorethroat.

complaints⑴我对发生的事仍然有点不解。（beconfusedabout）__________________________________________⑵Theroadsignswerevery

(confuse)andtheyendedupgettinglost.⑶Hestaredatherin

(confuse).5.confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的·beconfusedabout对……感到困惑※confusingadj.难以理解的，不清楚的※confusionn.混淆；困惑

拓展cause/createconfusion造成混乱leadto/resultinconfusion

导致混乱

I’mstillalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened.confusing

confusion⑴我一直渴望去中国。（desiretodosth.）__________________________________⑵我能感受到她对知识的渴望。（desirefor）__________________________________⑶外面在下雨，我不想出去。（havenodesiretodosth.）______________________________________________⑷Theexperimentachieveda

(desire)result.6.desiren.渴望，愿望；渴望的事物

vt.渴望，期望·desiretodosth.渴望做某事·desirefor...对……的渴望·havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事〔用于强调〕※desirable

adj.理想的﹔值得做的

拓展adesirableneighborhood理想的社区desirablejobs称心如意的工作

IhavealwaysdesiredtogotoChina.Icouldfeelherdesireforknowledge.ItwasrainingoutsideandIhadnodesire

togoout.

desirable⑴Ifelt

(embarrass)

abouthowuntidytheofficewas.⑵Iwishshewouldn’tasksuch

(embarrass)questions.7.embarrassedadj.尴尬的，难堪的·be/feelembarrassedabout/at...因……感到尴尬※embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的※embarrassmentn.尴尬，难为情

拓展anembarrassedsilence尴尬的沉默anembarrassedsmile尴尬的微笑anembarrassingmistake

/

question

/situation令人难堪的错误／问题／处境

embarrassed

embarrassing8.resolvevt.解决（问题、困难）;决定n.决心,坚定的信念·resolvetodosth.决定做某事

※resolutionn.决定；解决⑴她决定重新开始写作。（resolvetodosth.）______________________________⑵艾米丽下定决心要在学校更加努力学习。Emilymadea

toworkharderatschool.

拓展resolveanissue/adispute/aconflict/acrisis

解决问题/争端/冲突/危机

resolutionSheresolvedtostartwritingagain.9.responsibleadj.负责的·beresponsibleforsth.对……负责※responsibilityn.责任；义务·takeresponsibilityforsth.对……负责·Itissb.’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。⑴既然我们已经长大了，我们应该对我们所做的事情负责。Nowthatwehavegrownup,weshouldbe_____whatwearedoing.⑵Noonewantstotake

(responsible)fortheproblem.⑶如果你决定离开，你有义务提前一个月告知公司。

givethecompanyonemonthnoticeifyoudecidetoleave.responsibleforresponsibilityItisyourresponsibilityto话题语段拓展一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

［教材节选，外研必修一

U3P40］TheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwas

1

bytheUnitedNationsin1993,isheldon15Mayeveryyear.Theday2theimportanceoffamilies.Itaimsto

3people’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeof4thatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.1.A.set

B.supported

C.appreciated

D.desired2.A.generates

B.celebrates

C.spots

D.resolves3.A.deepen

B.tolerate

C.benefit

D.memorize4.A.accounts

B.options

C.expenses

D.events1.A国际家庭日由联合国于1993年设立，在每年的5月15日举行。根据语境可知，应选A。2.B根据空后的“theimportanceoffamilies”和常识可知，设立这个节日是为了庆祝家庭的重要性。3.A根据空后的“people’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies”以及常识可知，这个节日的目的应是加深人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。4.D根据语境和常识可知，庆祝节日会组织各种各样的活动，故选D。event“公开活动”。答案请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！续写提分素材

——开心与快乐

单词pleasure,delight,joy,happiness;cheerful,delighted,enjoyable,glad,overjoyed,pleased;joyfully,merrily

词组toone’sdelight/joy/pleasure让某人高兴的是

beinagoodmood心情很好bewild/overcomewithjoy/delight欣喜若狂

inhigh/goodspirits兴高采烈dance/jumpforjoy雀跃

bedelightedat/by对……感到高兴lightup喜形于色;使光亮

wearabrightsmile带着灿烂的笑容be/feeloverthemoon欣喜万分

brightenup/makeone’sday使某人快乐一天brightenone’sheart使某人心情愉悦

smilefromeartoear笑得合不拢嘴

佳句1.AssoonasIgotthepayment,Iyelledandjumpedforexcitement,hardlycontainingmyjoy/delight/happiness.一拿到报酬，我就激动得欢呼雀跃起来，难以抑制内心的喜悦。2.Seeingsuchacutekitten,shewasseizedbypleasure/wildwithjoy

andcuppeditinherhandscarefully.看到这么可爱的小猫，她欣喜若狂，小心翼翼地把它捧在手里。3.Hereyessuddenlylitup,shining/twinkling/sparklingwithgreathappiness/joy.她的眼睛突然亮了起来，闪烁着喜悦的光芒。4.Hegazedatthelittlecreature,delightslowlyspreadingoverhisface.他盯着那个小家伙，喜悦之情慢慢地在他的脸上蔓延开来。5.Awaveofjoy/pleasu