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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页江西机电职业技术学院
《学术英语(理工)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyoutogoonholiday.A.want B.havewanted C.wanted D.willwant2、Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,________mywarningofdanger.A.regardlessofB.becauseofC.apartfromD.insteadof3、ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwith D.fitinwith4、________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.A.That B.What C.Which D.Why5、Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.whatB.whyC.howD.that6、OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,______anincreaseforthe14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.havingrealized7、—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?—No.IfI________anotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.wouldget B.wouldhavegot C.hadgot D.got8、Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto9、一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?一Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A.Excuseme. B.Surely.C.Whynot? D.HowcouldI?10、Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou________.”A.will B.shouldC.can D.must第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.In1911,asecondmoviestudio—NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.1、Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.light B.storyC.patent D.film2、Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.openspaces B.varioussceneryC.uniqueculture D.sunnyweather3、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.C.Edison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison’scontrol.4、WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.BInfairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser(浏览器)ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineerstodaythereareover500.Cybercrime(网络犯罪)hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween(稀少的)thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how(专门知识)asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.2、WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenIwasyoung,myhouseholdconsistedofmymotherandmygrandmother.Mymothertooka(n)1roleinmyupbringing,causingmygrandmothertoraisemeprimarily.I2hertoseverepneumonia(肺炎)whenIwas10.Mymothertriedtocontinuemygrandmother’s3,which,however,begantofallshort.Mymotherdidnotworkand4mostdaysleavingmetomyownactions.Weappliedforfinancialassistanceandwewere5surviving.Withmymother’swithdrawalfromlife,littlefinancialskillsandpoororganization,Ididnothavefood,clothes,or6.Afteraninvestigationbychildservices,Iwas7infostercare(寄养家庭).Priortoplacementinfostercare,Ihadvolunteeredatthelocalhospitaltogainhospital8,sinceIhadwantedtobeadoctor.Afterthefostercare,Ifeltaloneanddestitute(穷困的).Isawno9ofobtainingsuchagrandeducationaljourney.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas23,leavingmewithnoclosefamily.Istruggledwiththe10inmylifeandfeltalone,butcontinuedonandwasmarriedattheageof24.MydaughterwasbornandI11myselftostrive(奋斗)higherinlife.I12andappliedforabetterjob,whichwoulddoublemysalary—Iwasaccepted!Mylifewasagain13duetodivorceandalay-offat27yearsold.Formydaughter,Idecidedto14mydream.Succeedornot,atleastItried.Ibeganatthelocalcommunitycollegeandwasthenableto15toa4-yearcollegeforadegreeinBiology.I16myselfanddidnotletanythingdistract(转移)mefrommygoal.Iamnowapracticingphysicianand17notbehappier.Iamclosewithmydaughter.Icontinuemy18toadvancedleadershippositions.Icontinuetobe19bythoseImeetwhohavegonethroughmuchworsethanIandhaveachievedsuccess.Wecanall20somuchinourlives.Ihopethisstoryprovidesyouwithhope.1、A.passive B.active C.central D.major2、A.introduced B.exposed C.lost D.reduced3、A.dreams B.efforts C.career D.lesson4、A.retired B.withdrew C.starved D.panicked5、A.well B.comfortably C.easily D.barely6、A.discipline B.reputation C.ambitions D.privileges7、A.locked B.placed C.prejudiced D.abused8、A.assistance B.reward C.license D.experience9、A.risk B.challenge C.hope D.end10、A.purpose B.gap C.disease D.plan11、A.induced B.forbade C.trusted D.promised12、A.madeafortune B.madeapoint C.tookaturn D.tookachance13、A.changed B.saved C.improved D.controlled14、A.abandon B.chase C.shape D.ignore15、A.transfer B.appeal C.cater D.submit16、A.conducted B.behaved C.committed D.explained17、A.would B.should C.might D.could18、A.journey B.contribution C.approach D.opposition19、A.attracted B.sponsored C.inspired D.suspected20、A.donate B.obtain C.experience D.reflect第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空NearlyfortypercentofChina’syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications(通知)fromsocialmediaappsdue1.sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe2.(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreportedThereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,3.(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,4.theWeChatuseofthe“post-90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from5.1percentto6.6percentMostofthosepeople7.(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith8.(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformationHowever,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom9.(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcernsAs10.result,39percentofthe“post-90s”generationattempts11.(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuseInthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessaryMoreover,theyintentionallylimitthe12.(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesayingthatpracticemakesperfectmeanthatafteryouhaveplentyofpracticeinwhatyouweredoing,youwillbeperfectinit.Ifyouwantimproveyourstudyandwork,rememberingthatthemostimportantthingishowt
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