阅读理解题型-2025年中考英语专项复习（解析版）

专题15阅读理解

【真题呈现】（2024•四川资阳•中考真题）

Thisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS,

北斗卫星导航系统）.IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.

In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.

Ifsalotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsown

navigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.

TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophone

signal（信号）.Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse（防灾救灾）.Itevenhelps

farmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.

TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countries

andareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.

1.WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?

A.Acountry.B.Agroupofstars.C.Aplanet.D.Aninvention.

2.WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?

A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2020.D.In2024.

3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheadvantagesoftheBDS.B.Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.

C.ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS.D.Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.

4.WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?

A.Itsworkinprotectingnature.B.Itsdevelopmentineducation.

C.Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology.D.Itsachievementsinmakingphones.

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C

【知识点】科学技术、说明文

【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。

1.细节理解题。根据"IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.“可知它

的名字来自北斗七星，一组天空中的七颗明亮的恒星。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS”可知1994年，中国开始建造北斗卫星导航系统。

故选Ao

3.主旨大意题。根据"TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.Ifsthefirsttoletyousendmessageswhere

thereisnophonesignal”可知本段主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的用处。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据“ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology”可知它展示了中国的科技实力。故选

Co

▼考京嘱雷

【题型概述】

中考英语阅读理解考查学生综合能力，文章体裁多样、题材广泛，题目类型丰富，包括细节、推理、

主旨、词义猜测等，旨在检验学生语言运用及知识理解能力，分值高且对成绩影响大。

【命题解读】

口解题能力

需精准定位信息、逻辑推理、归纳概括及依上下文猜词义，避免主观臆断，准确加工整合

信息。

b语言能力

要有足够词汇量、扎实语法知识和良好语感，助于理解文意、分析句子与把握隐含信息。

□阅读能力

快速浏览抓关键，确定主题体裁；深度精读挖内涵，分析逻辑关系。

□文化素养

了解文化背景减少障碍，尊重包容多元文化，助于理解相关内容与答题。

【应试技巧】

01.阅读步骤：先看题目带着问题读，略读与精读结合，略读抓大意，精读解题目。

02.细节题技巧：定位关键词，对照原文找答案，注意区分主次要信息，确保准确。

03.推理题技巧：依据原文事实推理，关注关键词、连接词，避免过度猜测，确保合理客观。

04.主旨题技巧：找主题句或自行归纳，全面准确，对比选项，排除片面项。

05.词义猜测技巧：利用上下文语境，如定义、解释、同反义词等线索猜测，必要时跳过。

.锦堂圆做］

【典例01】四题题型

China'sfirstskytrainopenedtothepubliconTuesdayinWuhan,offeringpassengersanexperienceina

sciencefictionmovie.Alocalcitizen,LiZhengying,whotookthetrainonWednesday,calledherjourney“really

cool“andsaidshewouldbringherfamilyforaridethenexttime.

Thelinecoversadistanceof10.5kilometersandhassixstations.Withatopspeedof60kmperhour,its

twocarscanhold220passengers.Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeans

thattheycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.

Thelineservesfor12hourseachday,between8amand8pm.Andanewtrainleavesthestationevery10

minutes.Theskytrainisfullyautomated（全自动化的），thatmeansitrequiresnohumanoperationunlessthereis

anemergency（紧急情况）.

“Thenumberofpassengersonthefirsttwodayswasmorethanourexpectations.Sothecompanyhadto

bringdownthetraindepartureinterval（发车间隔）fromtenminutestoeightminutes.9,saidManagerWang,head

ofthecompany.

Passengerscanbuyamonthlyticketfor120yuan.One-timeandone-dayticketscost30yuaneachtill

October6th,theendoftheNationalDayholidayperiod.Thepriceoftheone-dayandone-timeticketafterthe

holidayareyettobeknown.

Thetrainlineconnectsparks,lakesandhills,offeringpassengersawonderfuljourney.Apassengerfrom

GuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanforarideinsummer.a4Mysonhadseenvideosofthesky

trainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedandhappyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehe

couldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazingexperienceforbothofus,“sheadded.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheskytraininWuhan?

A.Thetrainisdesignedtospeedupto60kmperhour.

B.Thetrainleavesthestationevery5minutes.

C.Thedriverneedstocontrolthetrainmostofthetime.

D.Therearefivekindsofticketsforpassengers.

3.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheskytrainjourneyinthelastparagraph?

A.Bysharinghisownexperience.B.Byusingpassengerswords.

C.Bycomparingdifferenttrains.D.Byintroducingitsgoodservice.

4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheintroductionoftheskytraininWuhan.

B.ThehistoryoftheskytraininWuhan.

C.ThebrightfutureoftheskytraininWuhan.

D.ThechallengesoftheskytraininWuhan.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A

【知识点】交通方式、说明文

【导语】本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeansthat

theycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.“可知，透明的玻璃地板为乘客提供了城市的鸟瞰图,

这意味着他们可以更容易、更清楚地看到脚下的城市。由此可知，选项A是“空轨列车”的图片。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Withatopspeedof60kmperhour”可知，这列火车时速可达60公里。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ApassengerfromGuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanfora

rideinsummer.4Mysonhadseenvideosoftheskytrainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedand

happyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehecouldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazing

experienceforbothofus/sheadded.”可知，在最后一段，作者是通过用乘客的话来描述“空轨列车”的旅程的。

故选B。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。故选A。

【典例02］三题题型

ChinaPublicHolidays2024

Thispagecontainsanationalcalendarofall2024publicholidays.Thesedatesmaybemodifiedasofficial

changesareannounced,sopleasecheckbackregularlyforupdates.

DateDayHoliday

1JanMonNewYear'sday

10Febto17FebSattoSatSpringFestival

4Aprto6AprThutoSatTombSweepingFestival

IMayto5MayWedtoSunLabourDay

10JunMonDragonBoatFestival

15Septo17SepSuntoTueMid-AutumnFestival

1Octto7OctTuetoMonNationalDay

TheStateCouncilalsoprovidespublicholidaysforspecificsocialgroups:

DateDayHoliday

8MarFriInternationalWomen'sDay*

4MaySatYouthDay*

1JunSatChildren'sDay*

1AugThuArmyDay*

Note:

一InternationalWomen'sDayisobservedforhalfdaybywomenonly.

一YouthDayisobservedforhalfdaybyyouthsbetweenage14to28.

一Children'sDayisobservedforafulldaybychildrenbelowage14.

一ArmyDayisobservedforhalfdaybymilitarypersonnelinactiveservice.

Mostviewedlinkstoday:

・“2024NationalDayHolidayTravelTrendGuide”:Thesedestinationsareexpectedtobecome“darkhorses”

-NationalDayholidaytraveltipsfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism

•2024NationalDaydomestictraveltrendreport:Nichetravelactivitiesarepopular,andcomfortabletravelisin

demand

5.Whatfestivalshaveathree-dayholiday?

A.NewYear'sdayandSpringFestival

B.DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival

C.TombSweepingFestivalandDragonBoatFestival

D.TombSweepingFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival

6.Whichstatementaboutpublicholidaysforspecificsocialgroupsiscorrect?

A.YouthDayisahalf-dayholidayforpeopleagedover28.

B.ArmyDayisahalf-dayholidayforretiredmilitarypersonnel.

C.Children'sDayisafull-dayholidayforkidsunder14yearsold.

D.InternationalWomen'sDayisafull-dayholidayforallthewomen.

7.Accordingtothemostviewedlinks,whatispeople'stopconcernabouttheNationalDay?

A.Horses.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Trend.

【答案】5.D6.C7.B

【知识点】假日活动、中华文化、应用文、传统节日

【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年中国的节假日。

5.细节理解题。根据表格可知，清明节是4月4日至6日共三天假期，中秋节是9月15日至17日共三天

假期。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据“一Children'sDayisobservedforafulldaybychildrenbelowage14.”可知儿童节是给14

岁以下儿童放假一天。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据“,NationalDayholidaytraveltipsfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism-2024National

Daydomestictraveltrendreport:Nichetravelactivitiesarepopular,andcomfortabletravelisindemand”可知，人

们对于国庆节关注的是旅行。故选B。

【典例03】二题题型

Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.

Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed?

AgegroupAgerangeRecommendedhoursofsleepevery24hours

School-age6-12years9-12hours

Teen13-18years8-10hours

Adult18yearsandolder7hoursormore

Teensneedbetween

8and10hours01

ofsteeponight,.

吟）婕

reportinadequate体是的）rieepooxhoolnigbti

ArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.

Herearetheresults.

8.Howmanyhoursshould15-year-oldLindasleepeachnight?

A.7hoursormore.B.8-10hours.

C.9-12hours.D.13-18hours.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport?

A.Mostteensgetenoughsleep.

B.40%ofmiddleschoolersdon'tsleepwell.

C.70%ofhighschoolerscangetenoughsleep.

D.6outof10middleschoolersdon'tgetenoughsleep.

【答案】8.B9.D

【知识点】青少年问题、应用文

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章说明了充足的睡眠对于青少年的重要性，并通过图表形式展示了关于美

国青少年睡眠时间的调查结果。

8.细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三列“13-18years…8-10hours”可知，15岁的Linda每晚应该睡到8到10

个小时。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据图片中左边的饼状图和“reportinadequate（不足的）sleeponschoolnights”可知，60%的

初中生睡眠不足。故选D。

"精准训练"

01

WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdo

youknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Lefslearnsomethingaboutit.

Face-changingisauniqueskillinSichuanOpera,oneIntangibleCulturalHeritage（三日物质文化遗产）in

Sichuan.Itisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.

Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythe

dangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,making

themselveslookscary.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.

Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping（擦）theface,blowing

thefaceandpullingtheface.

Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theperformerwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.

Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowing

theface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders（化妆粉）whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthe

powdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.Under

thecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathin

thread（线）.Theperformermustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.

Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?

1.Whydidtheancientpeoplepainttheirfacesincolors?

A.Todevelopthefamousartform.

B.Toattractmorepeopletodancetogether.

C.Tomaketheirfacescolorfulandbeautiful.

D.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves.

2.Whatdotheperformersdofirstwhentheyperformthewipingskill?

A.Theyneedtospreadsomespecialpaintonthefacefirst.

B.Theyneedtoblowasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders.

C.Theyneedtotiethepiecesofthefacialmakeupswithathinthread.

D.Theperformermustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.

3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Geography.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Sichuan-TheBirthPlaceofFace-ChangingB.Face-ChangingPerformers

C.ASpecialSkillinSichuanOperaD.IntangibleCulturalHeritages-SichuanOpera

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C

【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文

【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。

1.细节理解题。I艮据“Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheir

facesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookscary.“可知，古人画脸是为了吓跑危险的动物来保护自己。故

选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Befbreperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theperformerwillfirstspreadsomespecial

paintontheface.”可知，表演者在表演擦拭技巧时首先要在脸上涂上一些特殊的颜料。故选A

3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活一变脸，所以我们可以在杂志

的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。

4.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸，C选项“川剧绝活”符

合本文标题。故选C。

02

China'sOlympicgoldmedalistZhangYufeihassethersightsonthe100mbutterfly（蝶泳）goldatthe

2024ParisOlympicGames.t4The100mbutterflytitle（冠军）iswhatIwantthemost.Ihopetobringitbackhome,

saidZhang.Zhangwonthewomen's200mbutterflyand4x200mfreestylerelaygoldsattheTokyoOlympics,

andshealsogotthesecondplaceinthe100mbutterflyandmixed4x100mmedleyrelay（混合泳接力）.

SheisalsoaboutmorerelaysuccessinParis.Shesaid,"Lookingbacktowhatwedidatthe

TokyoOlympics,wecanstilldobetterinParis.Ineedtohelpyoungerteammatesspirituallyandimprovetheir

traininglevelinthesetwoyearssothatwecanrealizeourdreamstogether.

ZhangaddedthatshehashighexpectationsfortheWorldAquaticsChampionships（锦标赛）inJapaninJuly

andtheHangzhouAsianGamesinSeptember."HopefullyIcanmakeitthistime,“shesaid.AsfortheAsian

GamesinHangzhou,shesaidsheislookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowd,andistryingtobreak

the100mbutterflyworldrecord.

AfterbecominganOlympicchampion,Zhangsaidhermentality（心态）haschangedoverthepasttwoyears.

Shesaid,t6ForawhileaftertheTokyoOlympics,Iwasafraidoffailure,whichplacedaheavyburdenonme.I

couldnotacceptthesecondprize.Butaftertheshort-courseworldchampionshipsattheendoflastyear,Ifeltthat

mywinningmentalitywasalwaystherebutIwasnolongerafraidoffailure.^^

The24-year-oldeliteswimmersaysshehopesyoungerteammatescanstepupandshouldertheir

responsibilitiesforChina,andthatmoreyouthsenjoyandengageinsports.

5.WhatdidZhangYufeigetattheTokyoOlympics?

C.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.hopefulB.regretfulC.helpless

7.Aftertheshort-courseworldchampionships,howhasZhang67B.9smentalitychanged?

A.Shewasafraidoffailure.

B.Shecouldn'tacceptthesecondprize.

C.Shewantstowinbutisn'tafraidoffailure.

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Zhang'sexpectationfortheyouths.

B.Zhang?schangeofmentalityaboutthefuture.

C.Zhang?sexpectationforthefuturecompetitions.

【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.A

【知识点】国际赛事、记叙文、体育名人

【导语】本文围绕着张雨霏的比赛经历展开，表达了张对获得2024年巴黎奥运会100米蝶泳金牌的期望和

决心。

5.细节理解题。根据“Zhangwonthewomen's200mbutterflyand4x200mfreestylerelaygoldsattheTokyo

Olympics,andshealsogotthesecondplaceinthe100mbutterflyandmixed4x100mmedleyrelay（混合泳接

力）.”可知，在东京奥运会上，她获得了女子200米蝶泳和4x200m自由泳接力的金牌，并在100米蝶泳和

4x100m混合泳接力中获得第二名，两枚金牌两枚银牌。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据“Sheisalso...aboutmorerelaysuccessinParis.”可推知，肯定是希望在巴黎奥运会上取

得更多的成功。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据"'Butaftertheshort-courseworldchampionshipsattheendoflastyear,Ifeltthatmywinning

mentalitywasalwaystherebutIwasnolongerafraidoffailure.'"可知，但在去年年底的短道世锦赛之后，她觉

得她的胜利心态一直在那里，但她不再害怕失败。故选C。

8.主旨大意题。根据“The24-year-oldeliteswimmersaysshehopesyoungerteammatescanstepupandshoulder

theirresponsibilitiesforChina,andthatmoreyouthsenjoyandengageinsports.”可知，在最后——段，她主要表达

了她对年轻人的期望。故选A。

03

InEastChina9sAnhuiprovince,there,safamousalley（〃、巷），LiuchiAlley.The2-meter-widealley

separatesapairofgraywalls.Atfirstsightitmayseemcommon,buttothosewhoknowitshistory,itmeansmuch

morethanitsappearancewouldsuggest.Duringholidays,thealleyfillswiththousandsofvisitorseachday一

attractedtherebythestoryofitscreationandthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.

ItsnamecomesfromtheChinesewordforsixandchi——atraditionalChineseunitoflengththatcorresponds

toone-thirdofameter.

Itwassonamedbecauseofitswidth.IntheearlyQingDynasty,itservedastheboundary（边界）between

thehouseholdsoftwofamilies.TothesouthwastheZhangfamilyandtothenorththeWufamily.Bothhadmale

membersinhighpositionswithinthecourtofEmperorKangxi.Butthetwofamiliesquarreled（争吵）.

Thepointoftheirquarrelwastheboundarybetweentheirtwohousesandwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuild

awallonthedividingline.

Aftertryingbutfailingatmediation（调解），theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostprominentfamily

memberandatrustedtopofficialintheemperor'scourt.Hisresponse（回复），whichisstillcelebratedintheform

ofapoem,didnotprovidethesupportforwhichhisfamilyhadhoped.Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepback

onemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestionsomovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.

Althoughthewallsbythealleyarereplicas（仿制品）,peoplearestillattractedtotheareabecauseofitsback

story.Tothem,thestoryisabouthowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Andithasoftenbeencitedtotalkaboutthe

qualitiesofakindperson,aculturedfamily,oragoodofficial.

Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstorestoretheareatoitsoriginalglory（昔日辉煌）.Itwas

reopenedtovisitorslastyear.

9.Accordingtothepassage,peoplegoonavisittoLiuchiAlleymostlyforits.

A.naturebeautyB.designstyle

C.educationalvalueD.newappearance

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.TheZhangsfailedinthequarrelatlast.

B.TheWufamilystepbackonemeteraswell.

C.Theysolvedtheirproblemthroughmediation.

D.Thetwofamiliesquarreledaboutthelengthofthealley.

11.Whichsentenceshouldbefilledin_______?

A.Sotheybuiltthealley.B.Asaresult,theyquarreledworse.

C.Thusthealleywasborn.D.Inthisway,thetwofamiliesbecameone.

12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply（暗示）aboutthealley?

A.Ifsasgoodasnewnow.B.Touristslikeitsoldappearance.

C.Restoringitisunnecessary.D.Theytrytogivefullplaytoitsrole.

【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.D

【知识点】中国历史、说明文、景点/建筑

【导语】本文介绍了安徽省著名的六尺巷及其背后关于两家人通过退让解决争端的历史故事，传递了和谐

相处的重要性。

9.细节理解题。根据"Duringholidays,thealleyfillswiththousandsofvisitorseachday—attractedtherebythe

storyofitscreationandthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.”可知，人们去参观六尺巷是因为其教育价值。故

选C。

10.细节理解题。根据“Instead,hecalledfbrhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestion

somovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.”可知张英让他的家人后退一米，这种行为也

让吴家深受感动，于是吴家也后退了一米。故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据"Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestion

somovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.”可知张吴两家各自后退一米，从而形成了今

天的六尺巷；选项C“这条小巷就这样诞生了"符合语境。故选C。

12.推理判断题。根据“Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstorestoretheareatoitsoriginalglory（昔日

辉煌）.Itwasreopenedtovisitorslastyear.（当地政府为恢复这一地区原有的辉煌作出了巨大努力。它于去年重

新向游客开放）”可推知，六尺巷在努力并且充分发挥其作用。故选D。

04

NomodelhaseverreceivedmoreattentioninChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunched（上市）on

ThursdaynightinBeijing.

Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewsonXiaomiAuto's

Weiboalone.EvenguessingitspricelevelhadbeenapopulartopiconChina'ssocialmediaplatformsfbrweeks.

Xiaomi,oneoftheworld'sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChinathroughanapp

onThursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation（发布会）ontheSU7carby

statingthemuch-awaitedpricerange:215,900yuanto299,900yuan.

Xiaomisaidthatitreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.

Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakersin

thenext15to20years.taIfshardtomakeacar,butit'scooltosucceed,hesaid.

LeisaidXiaomiwouldlosemoneyonthebasicmodelat215,900yuan,apricethatislowerthantheTesla

（特斯拉）Model3inChina.Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeofthe

SU7isnotasgoodasthePorsche（保时捷）Taycan.

“ThereisstillalongwaytogoforourcarstobecomeaPorsche,“hesaid,butifXiaomikeepsworkinghard

foranotherfivetotenyears.uOnedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.”

13.HowmanyviewsdidthelauncheventattractonXiaomiAuto'sWeibo?

A.Over40million.B.Morethan215,900.C.Lessthan299,900.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Xiaomiistheworld'sleadingcarcompany.

B.Xiaomihasreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7sofar.

C.LeithoughtthetypeofthePorscheTaycanwasbetterthantheSU7.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.赶上B.超越C.落后

16.Whatsectionofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.News.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C

【知识点】交通方式、新闻报道、市场与经济

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产

品的评价。

13.细节理解题。|艮据"Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewson

XiaomiAuto'sWeiboalone”可知，发布会仅在小米汽车的微博上就吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据"Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeoftheSU7is

notasgoodasthePorsche（保时捷）Taycan”可知，雷军认为保时捷Taycan的型号比SU7更好。故选C。

15.词义猜测题。根据“Onedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandeven”可知，雷军认为只要再努力，就能赶

上保时捷，甚至超越它，surpass表示"超越"，故选B。

16.推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和

对自家产品的评价，所以文章来自杂志的新闻部分，故选C。

〃精准训练，，

阅读理解01

Shanghaiwonthehonorabletitleoftheworld's''smartestcity“atthe2020SmartCityExpoWorldCongress

（SCEWC一智慧城市国际博览会）heldinthecityonNovember18.AnditbecomesthefirstcityinChinato

receivethehonor,accordingtoanewsreport.

TheSCEWCpresentedtheWorldSmartCityAwardstoimprovediversity（多样化），equality,safety,and

collaboration（合作）.ShanghaiwontheCityAwardattheSCEWCin2020.Stockholmwontheawardin2019.

Since2011,theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.DuetotheglobalCOVID-19,the

SCEWClastedfortwodaysthisyearinBarcelona,Shanghai,andNewYork,bothonlineandoffline.

MaoHuidongistheCEOoftheSmartCityExpoWorldCongressandTomorrowCityintheGreaterChina

area."TheawardshowsthatShanghaihasmadegreatprogressinbuildingthesmartcityinrecentyears.Atpresent,

Shanghaihas31,4005Goutdoorbasestationsand49,8005Gindoorsmallstations,hesaid.

AccordingtoShanghai'sdeputymayorWuQing,Shanghaifocusesontheleadingroleofdigitizationand

networkinginitsdevelopment.Thecitywilltrytobuildasmartcitytoprovidehappinessandsafetyforitspeople.

1.WhichcitywontheWorldSmartCityAwardsin2020?

A.Shanghai.B.Stockholm.C.Barcelona.

2.HowoftendoestheSCEWCtakeplace?

A.Everyyear.B.Everymonth.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

3.Howmany5GstationsdoesShanghaihavenow?

A.31,400.B.49,800.C.81,200.

4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheSCEWC

B.TheFirstSmartCityinChina

C.TheRoleofNetworkinginChina

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B

【知识点】城市、科学技术、说明文

【导语】本文主要讲述了上海在2020年11月18日举行的智慧城市国际博览会上获得了“世界智慧城市大奖”,

成为中国首个获此殊荣的城市。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Shanghaiwonthehonorabletitleoftheworld's'smartestcity'atthe2020SmartCity

ExpoWorldCongress（SCEWC一智慧城市国际博览会）heldinthecityonNovember18.”可知，上海在2020年

获得了“世界智慧城市大奖”。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Since2011,theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.”可知，智

慧城市国际博览会每年都会举行。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Atpresent,Shanghaihas31,4005Goutdoorbasestationsand49,8005Gindoor

smallstations”可知，目前，上海拥有31400个5G室外基站和49800个5G室内基站，由此推知，上海共有

81200个5G基站。故选C。

4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了上海在2020年11月18日举行的智慧城市国际博览会上

获得了“世界智慧城市大奖”,成为中国首个获此殊荣的城市。因此,选项B“中国首个智慧城市”是最佳标题。

故选B。

阅读理解02

Howtomakeyourown“clouds”？

★Awideglassjar（罐子）withalid

★Veryho