选词填空（语篇）-2023年江苏中考英语专项复习（原卷版+解析）

热点13短文选词填空

（建议用时：40分钟）

命题趋势

今年江苏省部分地区中考英语首次使用这种类型的短文选词填空。填空题命题主

要考查学生教材中的四会单词，根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的

能备考策略力，集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言

意义的基础上，关注语言形式。

满分技巧

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首研究对备选的词汇，对词性作简单的标记,

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句

子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空

格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本

句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：

空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形

副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”

需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、

语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷

时，切勿错位。

热点话题

名动形词类的转换、句法及语篇理解等

限时检测

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式完成短文，每个单词或短语仅用

一次。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

一、阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空

只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次）

classwebeplaygivecaneasysonotin

I'mNancyandI'mChinese.!amamiddleschoolstudent1America.Butbecauseof

theCOVID--19（新冠肺炎），Istayinmycountrynowandhaveonline2.The

teachersinAmerica3uslessons.TheirclassesareveryinterestingandIlearna

lot.Today,there4fivelessons.AndmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher

oftenshows5catmemes（表情包）and6musicinherclass.

It'snot7formetostudyonlinebecausethetimeisdifferent.!havetositatthe

computerfrom9o'clockintheeveningto4o'clockinthemorning.Itsbadformyeyes,

8mymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots,eggsanddrinkorangejuice.Luckily,

we9havemuchhomework,soIhavemoretimetodosports,suchasrunningand

swimming.!thinkdoingthesesports10makemeverystrong

Ihopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.

二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次其中两

个多余。

connect,correct,start,lead,use,give,it,agree,also,with,on,build

5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.

Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong1toyouronlinestudysystem.But

thatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune

2019,manyChinesecompanies2toprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment

（投资）andenthusiasm（热情）amongconsumersandcompanies,Chinahaskeptitsroleas

aglobal5G3,saidGSMA,aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators,ina

reportreleasedonMarch17.

Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry*smobileconnections

with460million4by2025.Itwillsurpass（超过）otherleading5Gmarketssuchas

Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.

Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsfor

infrastructureconstruction（设施建设）and5financial（经济的）supporttothe

industry.About130,0005Gbasestations6bytheendof2019,accordingto

Xinhua.Chinabuilt7first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty-two

companies8toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（开幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing

5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽车），smartmanufacturing（智能生产）anddata

ports（通信端口）.

China9leadsthewayindeveloping5G-enableddevices（设备）.Huawei

TechnologiesCoLtd,forexample,developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomade

basebandchips（基带芯片）andtablets（平板电脑）105Gtechnology.

"China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（经济的）growth,

creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（数字消费者）,"saidMatsGranryd,

directorgeneralofGSMA.

三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

betterwelookmovethreesteptakeproblemwithwhy

MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputoftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamous

writertalkedaboutaproblemmanyof1have.Theproblemisprocrastination.（拖

延）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itmakesourlivesterrible.However,everyonecan

avoiditby2afewsimplestepstoday!

First,makedailyHtodoHlists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listthe

comingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewday3aheadstart,already

knowingwhatneedstobedone.Useittoremindyourselfofwhatyouneedtodonext.You11!

thenhaveamuch4chanceofcarryingoutyourplans.

Second,breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject5toobig,youmayfeel

defeated（失败）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisavailableifit'sdoneinsmall

6___.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpscleartheunnecessary

fearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.

7,changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,you

mayneedto8toadifferentplace.Lastbutnotleast,thehardestpartaboutanytaskis

gettingstarted.That*s9somanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.One

solutiontothis___10istoplanatimeeverydaytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonit

foronlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.

四、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

how,follow,ask,I,learn,exercise,use,hard,interest,but

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult.Theycan'tlearnitwell.1English

isalittleeasyforme.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.

Firstly,Ithinktakingan2inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasintheprimary

school,Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotavery

goodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglish3and.OurEnglish

teacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.Ioftenthink4

interestingEnglishis!

Secondly,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.!shouldlearnitwellinthe5

ways：Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Then

practiceagainandagain,andneverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit：WhenIhavea

question,Imustmakeitclearby6ourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenI

understand!

Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,magazinesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknow

Englishisnotonlyinteresting,butalso7.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So

doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

Ialsodosome8fromourclassmagazines，andIoftenkeepdiariesin

English.Englishhasbecomeagoodfriendof9.

NowIhave10Englishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositionin

ourschool.IhopeeachstudentcanlearnEnglishwell.

五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

hold,ache,heavy,what,different,forget,depend,if,long,easy

Oneday,ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstress

managementtoherstudents.Firstsheaskedherstudents,"How1isthisglassof

water?”

Theygavemany2answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,others

simplysaidtheydidn'tknow.

Shesmiledandreplied,"Actually,theweightoftheglassdoesn*tmatter.lt3on

howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it*snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,Ihavea(n)

4inmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I'llhavetocallanambulance(救护车).Ineach

case,it*sthesameweight,butthe5Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes."

Shecontinued,"That*sthewayitiswithstress.6wecarryourburdensallthe

time,soonerorlater,theywillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wewon'tbeabletocarryon.Justlike

puttingdownthisglassofwater,youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandrest

before7itagain.Whenwererefreshed（精神振作的），wecancarryonwithour

burdens--holdingthemmore8eachtime.*'

Asthisteachersaid,weshouldn'tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.9them

todayandpickthemuptomorrow.Nomatter10burdensyourecarryingnow,putthem

downforamomentandgetsomerest,yourmindwillthankyouforit.

六、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

less，list，fact，for,improve,forget，Plan,subjects,games,class

MaybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninMaths.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbe

atopstudent.In1,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucan

useyourtimewell,youmay2yourstudywithoutmuchwork.Herearethemethods.

3yourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakea4ofthethingsthatyouhaveto

do.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimefor

studying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'ttakeallofyourtime.Don*t5toleaveyourself

enoughtimeforhobbies.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse6agoodstudyingplace.Keepthis

space.ltmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.No7，radioortelevision!

Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthe8.

Makegooduseofyourtimein9.Listencarefullytowhattheteachersays.Careful

listeningmeans10workafterclass.Youalsoneedtotakenotes,becauseitcanmakeit

easierforyoutolearnwell.

Theseareonlysomeofthewaystohelpyouwithyourstudy.Ibelieveyou'llfindmoreother

waysbesidesthese.

七、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

bowLdifferent,dumplings,meat,waitress,also,likes,potatoes,only,beef

IamaChinesegirl.MynameisWangJuan.Iam13yearsoldnow.Therearefourpeoplein

myfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysisterandI.Welike1_____kindsoffood.Myfatherlikes

toeat2.Helikesmuttonand3.He4likestoeatfish.Hethinksit's

goodforhishealth.Butmymotherdoesn'tliketoeatmeat.Shelikestoeatfruitandvegetables.She

5toeatcabbages,6andtomatoes.Shealsolikestofu.Thedoctorssayfruit

andvegetablesarehealthyfood.Mysisterisa7inarestaurant.Shedoesn'tlikeher

job.Shesayssheistoobusy,especiallyontheweekend.Shelikesnoodles.Butshe8

eatsasmall9everymeal.Iliketoeat10.TheyareChinesetraditionalfood

andtheyareverydelicious.Manyforeignersliketoeatthem.

八、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

good，win,late,one,decide,month,practise,strong,telLfinal

Aboylosthisleftarminanaccident,buthedidn*tgiveuphislife.Whenhewas11years

old,he1tostudyJudo（柔道）fromanoldgreatJudocoach.Theboywasdoing

2butafterthree3training，hefoundthatthecoachhadtaughthimonlyone

action.HSir.H4，theboysaid,"Shouldn'tIlearnmoreactions?""Thisistheonlymove

youknow,butthisistheonlyactionyou'lleverneedtoknow,"thecoachreplied.Notquite

understanding,butbelievinginhiscoach,theboykept5.

Severalweeks6，thecoachtooktheboytoacompetition.Surprisinghimself,the

boyeasilywonhis7twomatchesandcametothefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwas

bigger8andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobedefeated.Butsoon

hisopponentmadeabigmistake-helosthisguard.Immediately,theboyusedhismovetodefeat

hisopponentandwonthematchandthecompetition.Hewasthe9.

Onthewayhome,thecoach10theboythathetaughthimonlytheactionwasto

lethisgreatestweaknessbecomehisgreateststrength.

九、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

happytheylevelmistakerunchoiceworryeyeaccordbright

Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.

Thestudentschooseclasses1totheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmake

achoicefromdifferent2ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthesameclassroom,

theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor

3.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit.

XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,"Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit'snicethatwe

can4classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswer

questionsinclass.IthinkthatthegoodstudentsmaylaughatmewhenImake5.Now

Ifeelmuchmorerelaxed.

ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree.nIdon'tthinkitissogoodbecauseitisdifficult

forstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,"hesaid."Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseen

hereandthere,6andshoutingtofindtheirclassrooms.”

“Pm7thatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclassandloseinterest

inthesubject,ntheirmathteacher,Mr.Wangsaid."1alsoworrythatsomeparentsmayfeel

8iftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.”

"Inmy9,itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers,"Mr.Wangalsosaid."As

teachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmore10andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”

十、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

diarydifferencedislikemovenewpracticesingsuntrywake

WangYueisfromGuangzhou.She1toLondonlastyearwithherparents.She

foundthereweresomany2betweenthetwocities.Itwas3whenWang

YuefirstgottoLondon.However,shesawquiteafewpeopletakingumbrellaswiththem.People

inGuangzhouneverdothisonsuchaniceday.Thenextmorning,WangYue4up

early.Shecouldhearbirds5outsidethewindow.WangYueandherparents

6Englishfoodinarestaurant.Noneofthem7theEnglishfood.They

thoughtfoodinGuangzhoutastedmuchbetter.

WhenWangYuestartedher8lifeinLondon,herEnglishwasnotverygood.She

kept9withhernewclassmatesandshekepta10inEnglishatnight.That

helpedheralot.WangYueloveshernewschoolverymuchbecausetherearesomanyinteresting

activitiesanddifferentkindsoffoodforstudents,includingChinesefood.

十一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

coolcrazyappearheartimportant

leadlaughbelievevaluableencourage

Asweallknown,cartoonplaysan1roleinourdailylife.Ihavewatchedlotsof

cartoonssinceIwasasmallchild.Forme,amongallthepopularcartoonsthatIhavewatchedand

heard,the2oneistheMonkeyKing.ThereasonswhyIlikeitareasfollows.

Thecartooncharacterhasbeensopopularsincehefirst3onTVscreenin

1982.TheMonkeyKing,theheroofthecartoon,who4agroupofmonkeysagainstthe

EmperorofHeaven,haswonthe5ofChinesepeople.ltisreallyfantasticwhenhe

makesthepowerfulandmagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Likemanychildren,I

am6aboutthewonderfulstick.EverytimewhenIwatchit,Ican'thelp7,

becauseit'ssofunny.Today,wecanstillseethepicturesoftheheroandmanykindsofmagic

sticksaresoldeverywhere.

Eventhoughsomanyyearshaspassed,manyyoungpeoplestillliketowatchit.I

8thatthecartoon,theMonkeyKing,whichisofgreat9，willliveinpeople's

mindforeverand10ustotakerisksandfaceeverythingbravely.

十二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次,

每空一词。

wayluckyhimselfafterearthquakewhenfeltsleepingthanhear

Mr.Chenlivesinatownnearamountain.OnJuly2ndlastyear,a(n)1happened

inthetown.

Ithappenedat1：05a.m.2peoplewereinadeepsleep.Mr.Chen3a

slightmovementofhisbedatfirst.Hewokeupandthoughtitmightbeadream.Whenhewas

readytogoon4，thebedmovedharder5before.Heknewthattherewas

anearthquake.Hetold6tocalmdown.Then,hebegantoshout"Earthquake!”His

familyallgotupquicklyandleftthehouseasquicklyastheycould.Ontheir7out,

theyheardtheirneighborsscreaming.

Soon,thewallsbegantofalldown.Theycould8abignoisefrombehind,but

theywereafraidtolookback.9afewminutes,allthenoiseended.

Mr.Chenandhisfamilywere___10enoughtosurvivetheearthquake.

热点13短文选词填空

（建议用时：40分钟）

命题趋势

今年江苏省部分地区中考英语首次使用这种类型的短文选词填空。填空题命题主

要考查学生教材中的四会单词，根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的

能备考策略力，集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言

意义的基础上，关注语言形式。

满分技巧

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首研究对备选的词汇，对词性作简单的标记,

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句

子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空

格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本

句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：

空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形

副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”

需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、

语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷

时，切勿错位。

热点话题

名动形词类的转换、句法及语篇理解等

限时检测

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式完成短文，每个单词或短语仅用

一次。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

一、阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空

只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次）

class；we；be；play；give；can；easy；so；not；in

I'mNancyandI'mChinese.Iamamiddleschoolstudent1America.Butbecauseof

theCOVID--19（新冠肺炎），Istayinmycountrynowandhaveonline2.The

teachersinAmerica3uslessons.TheirclassesareveryinterestingandIlearna

lot.Today,there4fivelessons.AndmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher

oftenshows5catmemes（表情包）and6musicinherclass.

It'snot7formetostudyonlinebecausethetimeisdifferent.1havetositatthe

computerfrom9o'clockintheeveningto4o'clockinthemorning.It'sbadformyeyes,

8mymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots,eggsanddrinkorangejuice.Luckily,

we9havemuchhomework,soIhavemoretimetodosports,suchasrunningand

swimming.Ithinkdoingthesesports10makemeverystrong

Ihopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.

【答案】

l.in.2.classes.3.give.4.are.5.us.

6.plays.7.easy.8.so.9.don't.lO.can.

【分析】短文大意是南希向我们介绍的新冠疫情期间上网课的情况。

【解析】

L本题考查介词。根据句意：我是在美国的一名中学生。inAmerican在美国，故填in。

2.本题考查名词。根据句意：我现在住在我的国家，上在线课程。class课程，可数名词，这

里表示泛指，故填classes。

3.本题考查动词。根据句意：美国的老师给我们上课。give给，一般现在时，teachers复数，

动词要用原形，故填give。

4.考本题查动词。根据句意：今天有五节课。thereare+名词复数，故填are。

5.本题考查代词。根据句意：我的英语老师经常在课堂上给我们看猫的表情包和播放音乐。

show动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填us。

6.本题考查动词。根据句意：我的英语老师经常在课堂上给我们看猫的表情包和播放音乐。

playmusic播放音乐，一般现在时，teacher单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填plays。

7.本题考查形容词。根据句意：在线学习对我来说并不容易。easy形容词，固定短语Itis+

形容词+forsbtodosth做某事对于某人来说故填easyo

8.本题考查连词。根据句意：所以我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜、鸡蛋和喝橙汁。so所以，故填

SOo

9.本题考查动词。根据句意：幸运的是，我们没有太多的家庭作业。dont构成一般现在时的

否定句，故填don't。

10.本题考查动词。根据句意：我认为做这些运动可以让我变得非常强壮。can能，故填can。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的

短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。

二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次其中两

个多余。

connect,correct,start,lead,use,give,it,agree,also,with,on,build

5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.

Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong1toyouronlinestudysystem.But

thatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune

2019,manyChinesecompanies2toprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment

（投资）andenthusiasm（热情）amongconsumersandcompanies，Chinahaskeptitsroleas

aglobal5G3，saidGSMA,aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators,ina

reportreleasedonMarch17.

Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry*smobileconnections

with460million4by2025.Itwillsurpass（超过）otherleading5Gmarketssuchas

Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.

Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsfor

infrastructureconstruction（设施建设）and5financial（经济的）supporttothe

industry.About130,0005Gbasestations6bytheendof2019,accordingto

Xinhua.Chinabuilt7first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty-two

companies8toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（开幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing

5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽车），smartmanufacturing（智能生产）anddata

ports（通信端口）.

China9leadsthewayindeveloping5G-enableddevices（设备）.Huawei

TechnologiesCoLtd,forexample,developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomade

basebandchips（基带芯片）andtablets（平板电脑）105Gtechnology.

"China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（经济的）growth,

creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（数字消费者），"saidMatsGranryd,

directorgeneralofGSMA.

【答案】

1.tocorrect2.havestarted3.leader4.users5.gave

6.hadbeenbuilt7.its8.agreed9.also10.with

【分析】本文讲述的是中国5G产业的发展。

【解析】

1.本题考查动词不定式。句意：当连接在线学习系统的时间太长时，你可能会感到恼火。it

takes+时间+todo花时间做某事，结合句意用动词connect”连接"，故答案为toconnect。

2.本题考查动词时态。句意:自2019年6月中国开始5G商业化以来，许多中国公司已经

开始提供5G服务。结合toprovide5Gservices选择start表示”开始提供5G服务”结合Since

Chinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019用现在完成时，主语manyChinese

companies复数，故选择have,故答案为havestarted。

3.本题考查名词。句意：随着消费者和企业的投资和热情不断增长，中国保持了其全球5G

领导者的地位。结合句意用lead的名词leader”领导者”，结合a用单数，故答案为leader。

4.本题考查名词。句意:到2025年，5G将用于该国近一半的移动连接，拥有4.6亿用户。

结合with460million选择use的名词复数users”用户”。故答案为userso

5.本题考查动词。句意：中国政府削减了基础设施建设成本，并为该行业提供了财政支持。

givesupport给予支持，结合cut用一般过去时，故答案为gave。

6.本题考查语态。句意：截至2019年底，已建成约13万个5G基站。结合About130,000

5Gbasestations选择动词build建造，结合bytheendof2019,和句意用过去完成时的被动

语态，故答案为hadbeenbuilto

7.本题考查代词。句意：3月12日，中国在上海建立了第一个5G产业园。修饰first5G

industrialpark选择it的形容词性物主代词its。故答案为its。

8.本题考查动词。句意：42家公司同意在公园的开幕式上投资。结合toinvest选择动词agree**

同意"agreetodo同意做某事，结合句意用一般过去时，故答案为agreedo

9.本题考查副词。句意：中国在开发5G设备方面也处于领先地位。结合Withgrowing

investment（投资）andenthusiasm（热情）amongconsumersandcompanies,Chinahaskept

itsroleasaglobal5G（随着消费者和企业的投资和热情不断增长，中国保持了其全球5G

领导者的地位。）可知这里是说也处于领先地位。故用副词also。故答案为also。

10.本题考查介词。句意：它还利用5G技术制造基带芯片和平板电脑。结合句意选择with

表示“用"。故答案为with。

【点评】考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的选项，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单

词。

三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

betterwelookmovethreesteptakeproblemwithwhy

MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputoftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamous

writertalkedaboutaproblemmanyof1have.Theproblemisprocrastination.（拖

延）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itmakesourlivesterrible.However,everyonecan

avoiditby2afewsimplestepstoday!

First,makedaily"todo"lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listthe

comingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewday3aheadstart,already

knowingwhatneedstobedone.Useittoremindyourselfofwhatyouneedtodonext.Youll

thenhaveamuch4chanceofcarryingoutyourplans.

Second,breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject5toobig,youmayfeel

defeated（失败）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisavailableifit'sdoneinsmall

6___.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpscleartheunnecessary

fearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.

7,changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,you

mayneedto8toadifferentplace.Lastbutnotleast,thehardestpartaboutanytaskis

gettingstarted.That's9somanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.One

solutiontothis___10istoplanatimeeverydaytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonit

foronlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.

【答案】

l.us2.taking3.with4.better5.looks

6.steps7.Third8.move9.whylO.problem

【分析】本文讲述了MarkTwain曾经说过：”今天能做的事，永远不要拖到明天。"详细

地介绍了如何避免拖延的习惯，文章给出了一些方法和建议。

【解析】

1.本题考查代词。句意：这位著名作家谈到了我们许多人都有的一个问题。由空前many

of可知，此处应填的词做宾语，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填代词we的宾格形式us（我

们）符合题意，故填：us。

2.本题考查动名词。句意：然而，今天每个人都可以通过采取一些简单的步骤来避免它!

由介词by可知，此处应填动名词形式，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填动词take的动名词形

式taking（采取）符合题意，故填：taking。

3.本题考查介词。句意：你将以领先的姿态开始新的一天，已经知道需要做什么。witha

headstart领先一步，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填with（随着）符合题意，故填：with。

4.本题考查形容词比较级。句意：这样你就有更好的机会实施你的计划。由空前much可

知，此处应填比较级，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填better（更好的）符合题意，故填：better»

5本题考查.代词。句意：如果一个项目看起来太大，你可能会在开始之前感到失败。由

语境可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语project是第三人称单数，结合给出词汇，空缺

处应填动词look第三人称单数形式looks（看起来）符合题意，故填：looks。

6.本题考查名词。句意：但是，如果小步骤都是分步完成的，那么每个项目都是有用的。

由insmall可知，此处应填名词，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填名词step复数形式steps（步

骤）符合题意，故填：steps。

7.本题考查序数词。句意：第三，改变你的工作环境。由前面的First和Second可知，

此处是序数词，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填基数词three的序数词形式作为句首首字母大

写Third（第三）符合题意，故填：Thirdo

8.本题考查动词。如果人们经常过来聊天，你可能需要搬到另一个地方。句意：needtodo

sth.需要做某事；给合出词汇，空缺处应填动词原形move（搬动）符合题意，故填：move。

9.本题考查疑问副词。句意：那就是为什么这么多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。由语境可

知，此处应填疑问词引导表语从句，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填why（为什么）符合题

意,故填:why。

10.本题考查名词。句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是每天计划一个时间来完成你的大项

目。由指示代词this可知，此处应填单数名词，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填problem（问

题）符合题意，故填：problemo

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全

后的短文意思