选词填空 20篇 集训-2025年中考英语复习专练（版含答案）

[2025夺分考题】选词填空20篇集训2025年中考英语夺分

考题通用版（含答案）

A.checkB.focusC.personalD.generalE.announce

Canyoutellwhichanewsarticleisandwhichisablog?Herearesomehints:

Newsarticlesgivefactual（事实的）information.Theycan]newproductsor

upcomingevents.Newsarticleareusuallymoreformal.Theyshouldbeobjective,ornot

influencedby2feelings.

Blogsgiveideas,views,andopinionsonsomething.Theymayalsoincludefactual

information,butthe3isonopinion.Thewritinginblogsisusuallymoreinformal.Ablog

isusuallysignedbythepersonwhowroteit.

Whyisitimportanttoknowaboutdifferentformsofwriting?Themoreyouknow,the

morequicklyyoucanfindtheinformationyouwant.Ifitisfactsyouarelookingfor,4a

newsarticle.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatdifferentpeoplethinkaboutsomething,readablog.

A.situationsB.completelyC.supernaturalD.actionsE.include

Sciencefictionandfantasy（奇幻）aredifferentintheircontentandthemes.Sciencefiction

storiesoftentellaboutscienceandtechnologyofthefuture.Thescienceandtechnologyinthese

storieshavesomebasisinactualscienceandfact.Thestoriesshouldn'tbe5

unbelievable.ThesettingsforthesestoriesareofteninthefutureonEarth,inspace,orona

differentworld.Sothe6inthestoryaredifferentfromwhatcouldhappentoday.

Infantasy,thingshappenthatcouldnothappenintherealworld.Magicisalargepartof

fantasystories.Charactersmayhave7powers.Witches,wizards,superheroes,areoften

charactersinfantasies.Commonthemesinfantasies8battlesbetweengoodandevilor

greedandunselfishness.Sometimesthewholestoryissetinafantasyworld.Sometimesthestory

startsintherealworldbutmovestoafantasyworld.

2025年

“Citybucity?”gotpopularonChineseInternet

A）anumberofB）explainC）possibleD）experiencesE）popular

Drinkingacupofmilkteawithfriends?Thafs"city”.VisitingtheGreatWallinChina?

Not"city”.RidingabikedownShanghai'sAnfuRoad?Quite"city".

Ifyoudon'tgetit,letme9ittoyou."Citybucity?”isahottopictakingChinese

socialmediabystorm.Youcanuseittodescribewhethersomeone,orsomethingisurban（都市

的）andmodernornot.

“Citybucity?”wasfirstusedbyShanghai-basedAmericanbloggerPaulMikeAshton.His

nameontheInternetis“BaoBaoXiong”.Helikessharingtravel10inChinaonDouyin

andXiaohongshu.Ashtonbecamepopularafterhesharedavideoofhimaskinghissister"Citybu

city?”ontheGreatWall.

Theword"city"itselfhasnowtakenonanewmeaningasanadjective（形容词）.Ashton

himselfsaysthatitdescribessomethingthathappensinthecity,butitcanalsobe"somethingthat

givesyouagreatloveforlife,\

Inrecentyears,11foreigntouristslikeAshtonhavebeensharingtheirexperiences

ofvisitingChinaonline.TopicsabouttravelinChinaarebecomingmoreandmore12.

NowpeoplearoundtheworldcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentfieldsofmodernChinesesocietyand

Chinesewayoflife.Andalloftheseareshowninamoreemotional（感性的），friendlyandnatural

way.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填

一个单词。）

Onetruebelittleexciteitcitymeanreportwait

“In2017,theInternationalOlympiccommittee（IOC）hasdecidedtwohostcities（主办城

市）atthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028,95

reportedXinhua.

“Thisis13awin-win-winsituationforParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,^^said

ThomasBach,"ThesearetwogreatcitieswithagreatOlympichistory.^^

Bothofthetwocitiesare14tobringthegreatGamestotheirhomelands.TheUS

hostedtheOlympicsforthe15timein1996.AndLosAngeles2028willbeitsthirdtime

tohosttheGames.

ForFrance,ithas16foralongertimethantheUS.Asthecitythathashostedtwo

Olympicsbefore,PariswillhosttheGamesagain100yearsafter17lastGames.Italso

18PariswillbecomethesecondcitytohostthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonand

beforeLosAngeles.

“However,thereasonforthisdecisionisthatthere19noothercitieswhocanbe

thecompetitors（竞争对手）forthem,^^saidtheBBC.

Itwas20thatthreeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor（申办）the2024Olympicsgave

upbecauseofthecost.TheyareHamburg,RomeandBudapest.

ButParisandLosAngeleshave21troublewiththatthanthethreecities.Thetwo

22alreadyhavemorethan90%ofthefacilities（设施）fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

that,play,they,away,useful,over,with,also,speak,west,large

Itiswell-knownthatChinaisa23country.Ithasspecialcultures24a

verylonghistory.

Chinesefood25animportantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeat

26mealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoodsisrice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinese

calendarisdifferentfromtheonein27countries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.Itis

alsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecialtraditionalcultures.Forexample,

sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweeps28alltheoldyear'sbadluck.

TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearis

namedafterananimal.Forexample,theyear29beginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.

Chineseisa30language.Chinesewritinghasdevelopedfor314000years.It

hasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordand32ameaning.Besides

Putonghua,Chinesepeople33someotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemany

kindsofdialects（方言）.

2025年

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词。）

startexpressioninformationwritepolitegetlearngoodbeimportance

Whenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround,ifs34and

necessarytoknowhowtoaskfordirections.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop?

However,manyESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）35mayfinditquitechallengingto

askfordirectionsinEnglish.

Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversation36.Whenyouaskfor

directions,usingpolite37showsrespect（尊敬）forthepersonyou'reasking.Ifpossible,

putonasmile.

Onceyou've38theconversation,you'dbetteraskfordirectionsbyusingsimple

sentences.Here39someEnglishexpressionsforyoutoaskfordirections.

*Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop?

"Excuseme.Canyougivemedirectionstothishouse?

*What'sthe40waytoreachDonaldStreet?

Whenreceivingdirections,it'simportanttomakesurethatyou'veunderstoodthem

correctlytoavoid41lostortakingalongerway.Herearesomeexpressionstohelpyou.

*LetmemakesureIunderstandcorrectly.Ishouldturnleft.Isthatright?

*DidyousayIneededtoturnleftatthecentralpark?

*Woulditbepossibleforyouto42downthedirectionsforme?

Finally,whenyouhavethe43youneed,don'tforgettothankthepersonforhis

orherhelp.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句

义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

puton,impolite,warn,dependson,secret,steal,treats

44.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthetolanguagelearning.

45.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswellyourlearninghabits.

46.Abadman,PangMeng,triedtothemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.

47.Henoweveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehe

goes.

48.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsound.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

填一词，限用一次。

howevertheyvisitimportanteasyprotectneedreachspaceof

Notlongago,thetopic“HowdifficultitistoprotectDunhuangmurals（敦煌壁画）“was

discussedontheInternet.

Itiswidelyknownthatmuralshavehighhistoricalvalue.49,theprotectionof

muralsfacessomeproblemsrecently.Forexample,mostofthecaves（洞）intheMogaoGrotto

（莫高窟）don'thavegreat50inside.Everytime51enterorleavethecaves,

theymayaffect（影响）themurals.Anotherexampleisthatmanycavesareindeserts,wherewind

andsandareharmfulto52.Therefore,timelyprotectionisvery53.

Therestoration（修复）ofthemuralsisaraceagainsttime.Themuralsareverythinandthe

thingsusedtobringthembackarenot54tofind.Itmakestherestorationandprotection

moredifficult.Toprotectthemurals,italso55theworkerstohaveartisticandcultural

achievementsaswellaschemicalknowledge.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theprotectionofmuralshas56a

newlevel.Theuse57somenewtechnologiesmakestherestorationmorescientific.

Allinall,thewholesocietymust58thesetreasureswithallheartssothattheycan

bebetterpassedon.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleseetheartonwallseventhousandsofyearslater.

2025年

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词。）并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

fromdeliciousfallstillvisithistoryhowawayortheycelebrateanother

IwenttoThailandlastyear.WhenIgottoThailand.I59inlovewithitatonce.

Youmaynotknow60popularThailandis.ThissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiais

anexcellentplacetotakeaholiday.Thousandsofpeoplecomehereeveryyear.

Manyofthemare61China.BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.Therearemanyold

buildingsinBangkok.Youcanlearnaboutthe62andcultureofThailandthere.

Thebesttimeto63ThailandisfromApril13thto15th.ItisthetimeoftheWater

Festival.Thereisaninteresting64.Localpeoplesing,danceandwalkonthestreetsto

splash（泼）waterateachother.Theythinkwatercanwash65badluckandbringgood

luck.

InThailand,therearemanyseas,soyoucanhavefunonthebeach.Thailandisalsoagood

countrytotry66food.Youcaneatseafoodatmanyrestaurants67buysomefruit.

Mangoesanddurians（榴莲）aregreatchoices.

TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.TherearemanyelephantsinThailand.Ifyougoto

Thailand,youcanfeed68byyourself.Itwillbefunny.Thailandisoneofthemost

fascinatingtravelplaces.

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.changedB.byC.afterD.newE.futureF.although

Carschangedtheworld,butthisChinesemanspentover40yearschangingcars.Underhis

leadership,China'selectriccarindustryisgrowingrapidly.HeisChenQingquan.Heisknownas

the""fatherofelectriccarsinAsia”,andnamed"Asia'sbestinnovator（仓U新者）

ChenQingquanlivedinIndonesiaasachild.Atthattime,Chinesepeoplelivedapoorlife.

Chenrealizedthatonly69makinghisowncountrystrongcouldthelifeoftheChinese

peoplebecomebetter.In1953,attheageof16,ChenreturnedtoChinatostudyatauniversity.In

the1970s,70hedevelopedChina'sfirstlinearmotor（直线电机），hewenttoHongKong

tocareforhiselderlyparents.

Inthe1980s,ChenQingquanmadeaprediction（预测）thatelectriccarswouldhavea

bright71throughplentyofresearch,sohe72thedirectionofhisresearch.

ChenQingquansuccessfullyconnectedmanytechnologiestoforma73subject.

Healsowroteabookthatwasstudiedbymanycollegestudents.ChenQingquanhaswonmany

internationalprizes.NowChinahasbecomeanelectriccarkingdom,andhisdreamhascometrue.

阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。

并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.muchB.whyC.theD.andE.anythingF.what

Yourbraindoesn,thavetodo74extra（额夕卜的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhat

youwanttosay,andyousayit.Lyingtakesmuchmorework.

Here'sanexampleofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandthe

teacherasks75andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryor

rememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe

libraryandborrowedabook.^^Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended（推荐）lastperiod?^^

Youmustdecidehowtoanswerquickly.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshow

her76book.Orshemightexpectyoutoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisadifferent

book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththenameof

anotherbook77makesureifsabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyourbrainatonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It's78easier.

阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.becauseB.inC.evenD.fromE.toF.that

In2019,PresidentXimetwithsomeathletes（运动员）andcoachesinBeijing.SuYiming,

a15-year-oldsnowboarder,wasoneoftheathletes.Xitoldthemto"aimhigh（志存高远）Xi's

wordsencouragedSualot."Idecidedtobelieve79myself.Susaid.

2025年

In2022,SuYimingreceivedaspecialletter80PresidentXi.Hewasveryhappy!

Intheletter,XicongratulatedSuandtheotherathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Hehopes

81youngChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh,andstay

grounded.Afterwinninghisgoldmedal,Surealizedhecouldachievesomuch82ofour

strongmotherland.

HowdidhefeeltoreceiveareplyfromXi?"Icouldn,tbelieveitatfirst.Thishas

encouragedmetowork83harderinthefuture.Ireallywantedtothankhimfromthe

bottomofmyheart.^^Susaid.

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余

选项。

A.musiciansB.withC.onD.andE.theF.private

WhenyouarenextinHawaii,besuretostayattheGardenHotel.Whetheryoucome

84businessorforholiday,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableasyouwouldexpectina

first-classinternationalhotel.Everybedroomhasitsown85bathroom,telephone,

wall-to-wallcarpetingandcolorful,modemmaterialsandfurnitureinthelocalstyle.

IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromaswideavarietyofdishes,both

Eastern86European,asyouwillfindanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBar,youcan

drinkwithyourfamilyandfriendsinair-conditionedcomfort,tothemusicofinternationally

known87.Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutintothebeautifulgardenthatgivesthehotelits

name,ortothetablesthatsurroundtheswimmingpool.

TheGardenHotelisrighton88beach,onlyfiveminutes?walkfromHawaii's

modernshoppingcenter.Hereyouwillfindallthatmoneycanbuy,atpricesyoucanafford.

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.ancientB.thisC.forD.andE.culturesF.but

Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItliesinZhejiangProvince.Doyouknowanythingabout

Hangzhou?OnceitwaspraisedastheHeavenCitybyMarcoPolo,and89cityhaslong

beenapopulartouristplace.

Hangzhouisfamous90itsWestLake.Therearemountainsaroundthelakeanditis

sobeautiful.Itisapopularplacefortouristsandlocalsalike,especiallyduringthespringwhen

theflowerscomeout91whentheleaveschangecolorintheautumn.

Hangzhouhasrich92.Thecityhasahistoryofover2,000yearsandhasbeenan

importantcenterofcultureandbusinesssince93times.Hangzhouishometomany

historicalsites（遗址），suchastheLingyinTempleandtheSouthernSongDynastyGuanKiln

Museum.

Itisalsoamodemcitywithmanyhigh-techindustries.Anditstourismindustryis

developingverywell.

阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.airB.andC.themselvesD.ofE.theF.or

Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemost

popularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpart94

China.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandis95mostfamous.Itis

8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetop96

snowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsand

heavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakein97asyougetnearthetop.

Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewantto

challenge98inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatwe

shouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe

strongerthantheforcesofnature.

阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.theB.fromC.shouldD.ifE.andEcan

2025年

InGermany,mostchildrenlearnhowtoridetheirbikeswhentheyarequiteyoung.But

99theywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquite

likeourdrivingtest.

First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveabout30

classes.Eachstudenthasabookand100booktellshowtokeepsafeontheroad,howto

keepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Lookatthepicture.Hereisapagefromthebook.

Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowritten

tests.Thentheywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcome101

givethemmoreguides.

Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.If

theypassthetest,they102getabikelicense.Thentheyarereadyfortheroad.

WeallknowGermanpeopleareveryprecise（一丝不苟的）.Wecanseethis103

theirridingtestfortheprimaryschoolstudents.Notonlycanthestudentslearnusualridingskills,

butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountryatthesametime.

阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.onB.questionsC.SoD.fewerE.itF.changes

Whydowehavedifferentseasonsinayear?Andwhydowehavemoredaylighthoursin

summerand104daylighthoursinwinter?

Sometimes,thesunrisesearlyandgoesdownlate.Thishappensalotduringthesummer.

Sometimes,thesunriseslateandsetsearly.Wehavefewerdaylighthours105thosedays.

Ithappensduringthewinter.

Nowlefsgobacktothe106atthebeginning.Pleaselookatthepicture.Theearth

doesn'tstandupstraightwhen107goesaroundthesun.TheNorthPoletilts（倾斜）

towardsthesun,ourpartoftheearthisinsummer,andtheNorthPoletiltsawayfromthesun,our

partisinwinter.108wehavedifferentseasons.

Farmersinthepastmarkedchangesafterseasonswith24terms.These24specialterms

wereveryhelpfulforfarmersbecausetheytoldthefarmersagoodtimeforfarming.

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.ifB.withC.menD.theirE.orF.widely

PekingOpera（京剧）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,each

characterhas109facepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,the

audience（观众）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood110bad.

Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomething

todo111thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome112

inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince'sarmythoughtthathewasweakbecauseofhis

goodlookingface.So,tomakehimselflookstrongerthanhisappearance,theprinceworeamask

withanuglyfacepaintedonit.

Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing113usedtoshowthecharactersof

differentroles.IthasbecomeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.

阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.andB.intoC.famousD.expressE.widelyEtheirG.shapes

InNorthChina,themosttypicalfoodisthesteamedbun.Today,thebunsofdifferent

shapesandcolorsaremadeto114people'sbestwishes.Thosebunsarecalledflower

buns,orhuamo.

Flowerbunsare115usedinmanyimportantevents.Peoplewholivealongthe

YellowRiverliketoshowtheirfeelingsthroughflowerbunswithlivelyappearances.Wenxi

huamoofWenxiCounty,ShanxiProvinceisthemost116flowerbuninChina.Wenxi

2025年

peoplecanmakeflowerbunsofallkindsof117.MakingWenxihuamotakesseveral

days118needsoveronehundredsteps.

LiuDanmei,ayoungcookfromHebeiProvince,turnsthetraditionalsteamedbuns

119beautifulartworksbyconnectingthemwithmodemelementscreatively.

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.orB.yourC.trustD.anE.relaxedF.the

Doyourememberhowyoufeltthelasttimeyousharedsomethingwithothers?Sharingisa

greatwaytobuildfriendshipswithothers.Andifs120importanttreasurethatyou

shouldhaveindailylife.

Sharingmeansallowin