Unit7完形填空专练（原卷版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

20242025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）Unit7完形填空专练（1）HaveyoueverheardofMountK2(乔戈里峰)?ItisknownasSavageMountainbecausemanypeople1dieorgethurtwhiletheywereclimbingit.K2isthesecondhighestmountainintheworldafterQomolangma.Peoplenever2MountK2inwinter.Bothstormsandcoldweathermakeit3toclimbthismountainduringthattime.K2isfamousasoneofthemost4mountainstoclimb.Itisknownbydifferent5suchasChogori,KetuandMountGodwinAusten.ThenameChogori6“thekingofmountains”.ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.Theother7ofthemountainlieinXinjiang,China.ThomasMontgomeriedidthefirstsurveyofMountK2andmeasureditsheight.Henamedthe8K2—“K”stoodforKechu.K2wasthesecondmountainlisted,sothename9thenumber“2”.The10timetoclimbK2isbetweenAprilandOctober.Ittakesatleast3weekstopletetheclimbing.1．A．usedto B．triedto C．shoutedto D．listenedto2．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb3．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing4．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring5．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories6．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means7．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions8．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey9．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke10．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest（2）At8,848.86metershigh,QomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamous1itsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem;2Everyyear,thousandsofvisitors3tonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeen4onthemountain.To5rubbish,Chinaislimitingthememberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.About300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimb6,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.Thisyear,the7governmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewcleanupactivity.Thelocalgovernmentis8settingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupof9willalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofartto10peoplenottoleaverubbishwhentheyareclingingthemountain.1．A．as B．for C．with D．on2．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population3．A．putaway B．giveaway C．throwaway D．getaway4．A．included B．led C．protected D．left5．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．achieve6．A．them B．him C．it D．they7．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient8．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost9．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids10．A．stop B．remind C．keep D．make（3）Climbermountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.1theway,hecanstopandlookaroundtoenjoythebeautifulscenery((风景).Andthe22heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview(视野)is.3hekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofseeing4.Nowlearninganotherlanguageissomethinglikeclimbinga5.Thisnewlanguagecan6youanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromthe7ofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Eventhoughyou8travelbyshiporbyplane,youcanbeachairtouristthroughbooks.Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthento9thesceneryaroundhim,everyonewhois10inreadingwillfindpleasureinbooksashefightsontolearnmoreandmoreofthenewlanguage.1．A．In B．Off C．At D．On2．A．higher B．faster C．lower D．nearer3．A．Unless B．However C．If D．Until4．A．everybody B．everything C．anybody D．nothing5．A．tower B．building C．tree D．mountain6．A．give B．send C．leave D．make7．A．book B．language C．one D．view8．A．almost B．never C．often D．sometimes9．A．visit B．draw C．enjoy D．save0．A．interested B．surprised C．tired D．bored（4）Weallknowthatthepandaisthetreasureofourcountry.Thenhowaboutitsdroppings(粪便)?Theyaretreasurestoo.How?Thepandakeeper1anadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.Ofthat,thepandawilleatabout11kilos—themost2parts.Becausethepandacannotdigest(消化)allthebamboopletely,itsdroppings3muchofundigestedbamboo.Canpeoplemakeuseofit?Sure.Someone4inturningitintotoiletpaper.“Inmyopinion,it’sagreat5,”apandakeepersays.“Inthepast,wejustthrewawaythedroppings6rubbish.Butnowworkerseandtakethedroppingsaway.Theyusethedroppingstomake7.Theyalsomakenotebooksandbookmarks.”8,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwith9.Mostofthemwon’tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.“Aboxoftissues(纸巾)is43yuan,”theysaid.“That’squite10.”IfyouseethetissuesatthePandaBase,willyoubuythem?1．A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides2．A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous3．A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain4．A．minds B．risks C．succeeds D．starts5．A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection6．A．from B．across C．like D．against7．A．sticks B．matches C．bamboo D．paper8．A．Even B．So C．Although D．However9．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．kids10．A．freezing B．expensive C．amazing D．stupid（5）Inlife,thereisonethingorpersonthatchangesus.Istillrememberthisperson1.ShewasmyEnglishteacher.WhenIcameintojuniorhighschool,Englishwasalways2forme.Ioftenfeltsadandwantedto3.ButIchangedmymindbecauseofher.Shewaspatientwithme4encouragedmealot.Sheplantedhopeinmyheart.Ibegantowork5thaneveratlearningEnglish.Atthebeginning,itwassohard.ButmyEnglishteacheroftensaid,“Therearen’tanyshortcuts(捷径)inlearning.6youwanttogethighscores,youhavetodoyourbest.”Iagreed7her.Idecidedtoovere(克服)futuredifficultiesandlearnthelanguage.Thankstoher,IgotthebestgradesinEnglish.Shewasalsoafriend.Icouldtellheranything.She8melotsofgoodadvice.ShewasalwaystherewhenIwasunderpressure.Asaresult,Iamnow9enoughtochallenge(挑战)myselfandleadabetterlife.Maybeyouwillalsohave10thatyoucan’tsolve.Butdon’tworry.Lookatthepeoplearoundyouyouwillfindsomeonewhocanhelpyousolvetheproblems.1．A．quickly B．clearly C．nearly D．suddenly2．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．wonderful3．A．givethemup B．giveupthem C．giveitup D．giveupit4．A．so B．or C．and D．but5．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest D．hardest6．A．When B．Though C．Unless D．If7．A．with B．to C．about D．of8．A．took B．asked C．offered D．got9．A．weak B．stupid C．nervous D．brave10．A．problems B．objects C．signs D．decisions（6）TheRiverThamesisoneofthemostimportantriversinEngland.It1intheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandrunsintotheNorthSea.Itis346kilometers2.Londonis3foritswaterway(水路).Longago,theRiverThameswasoneofLondon'smain"roads".Manyshipsandboats4fish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s,manyshipswerealwaysarrivingwithallkindsofthingsfor5inthecityliketeaandsilkfromtheEast.TheRiverThameswas6busyatthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercould7moveon.Sometimes,theshipshadto8fordaysalongthebanktogetthingsonland.MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonare9bothsidesoftheRiverThames.YoucanlearnabouttheBritish10fromthem.Soit'sbesttotravelthroughLondonbytheriver.1．A．rises B．takes C．puts D．gets2．A．tall B．high C．long D．heavy3．A．good B．famous C．useful D．bad54．A．bought B．made C．brought D．left5．A．fairness B．study C．money D．sale6．A．as B．so C．such D．for7．A．really B．quickly C．hardly D．mainly8．A．care B．wait C．arrive D．repair9．A．with B．about C．from D．along10．A．history B．weather C．language D．nature（7）ACatfromGodOnedayapastor's(牧师的)catclimbedupatreeandthenwasafraidtoedown.Thepastortriedhisbestbutnothing1.Later,thepastordecidedthatifhetiedarope(绳)withoneendtothetreeandtheotherendtohiscarand2awaysothatthetreewouldbenddown(弯下来),andhe'dgetthecatdown.Hedidallthethings.Butwhenthe3movedalittlefarther,theropebroke.Thetreerebounded(反弹)sohardthatthecatwasoutofhis4.Thepastorfeltverysad.Hewalkedaroundthecitytolookforhiscat.However,nobodysawthesmall5.Afewdayslaterhemetoneofhischurchmembersinastore.Hewas6toseecatfoodinhershoppingbag.Thiswomanusedto7cats.Soheaskedher,"Whatdidyoubuythecatfoodfor?"Shetoldhimthatherlittledaughteralwaysexpectedacat,butshekept8.Thenafewdaysago,thegirlwanteditagain,soshefinallysaid,"Well,ifGodgivesyouacat,I'll9.""MychildwentoutintheyardandaskedGodforacat,"shewenton."Andyouwon'tbelievethis!Acat10camedownfromtheblueskyandlandedrightinfrontofher."1．A．owned B．performed C．worked2．A．put B．drove C．took3．A．ship B．bike C．car4．A．mind B．heart C．sight5．A．animal B．tree C．person6．A．excited B．surprised C．interested7．A．love B．keep C．hate8．A．refusing B．promising C．agreeing9．A．accept B．move C．receive10．A．heavily B．suddenly C．pletely（8）Ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonly10daysold.Shelookedlikeawhitemouse.We1herXiWang.Itmeans“hope”.WhenXiWangwasborn,shewasjust100grams.XiWangdrankhermother’smilkforas2as14hoursaday.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shestartedtoeatbambooshoots（嫩芽）andleaves.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.Shegrewintoa3youngpandaandweighed35kilos.WhenXiWangwas20monthsold,shehadto4herselfbecausehermotherhadanotherbaby.5,itisverydifficultforpandastoliveinthewild.Herearesomeoftheproblems6pandaslikeXiWangmayhaveinthefuture.Ifhunters7apanda,theywillkillitforitsfur.Iffarmers8treesandforests,pandaswillhavenoplacetolivein.Whenmothersleavebabypandas9,peoplewilloftentakethemaway.Peoplethinkthatthebabypandasneedhelp.Ifpandasareindanger,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Ifwedo10,soontherewillbenomorepandasintheworld!1．A．made B．called C．told D．kept2．A．many B．long C．much D．little3．A．strange B．weak C．famous D．healthy4．A．takeafter B．takecare C．lookafter D．lookfor5．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Especially6．A．what B．where C．when D．that7．A．catch B．feed C．have D．eat8．A．cutdown B．plant C．protect D．water9．A．lonely B．together C．alone D．happy10．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something（9）Theworldoftheoutofdoorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowthey1andgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhours2birds?AdoctorwholivesnearNewYorkCitywasso3ininsectsthathebeganto4them.Nowhehasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsects.Thenewithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgo5throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshall6amotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookfor7andgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknow8theycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcan9youistokeepyoureyesandears10whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellsthesesecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.1．A．bear B．live C．speak D．fly2．A．studying B．eating C．learning D．finding3．A．friendly B．carefully C．busy D．interested4．A．lock B．collect C．put D．fill5．A．near B．quickly C．quietly D．politely6．A．hear B．follow C．catch D．help7．A．food B．fruit C．vegetables D．water8．A．how B．why C．where D．when9．A．make B．pass C．give D．teach10．A．closed B．open C．safe D．clean（10）ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas1English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,our