河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题2

邢台市2024—2025学年高三（上）期末测试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afewchairs.B.Adinnertable.C.Afridge.2.Whatistheman?A.AChineseteacherinaschool.B.AChineseteacherinauniversity.C.AnEnglishteacherinauniversity.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Asalesperson.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.Hewasridinghisbike.B.Hewasdrivingthecar.C.Hewassittingonthebus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A.Havearestathome.B.Gotothenearestclinic.C.Callthedoctorrightaway.7.Whydoestheboyrefusetoseethedoctortoday?A.Hedislikesseeingdoctors.B.Hewantstotakethetest.C.Hedidn’tmaketheappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheman’smajor?A.French.B.Chinese.C.English.9.Whichisarequirementforthisjob?A.Studyingabroad.B.Workingwithchildren.C.Workinginatrainingcenter.10.Whenwillthemanbeoffwork?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthebandcareabout?A.Theschool.B.Thesociety.C.Theenvironment.12.Whoplaysthekeyboardintheband?A.Lucy.B.Ivan.C.Alice.13.What’sthewoman’sattitudetojoiningtheband?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Indifferent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatkindofpersonisSusan?A.Outgoing.B.Unfriendly.C.Shy.15.HowisAnnagettingalongwithSusan?A.Verywell.B.Ratherbadly.C.Justokay.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.PlaywithAnna.B.MakeSusanfeelproud.C.TrytogetonwithSusan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Abouttwomonths.18.Whatwillbeondisplayintheexhibition?A.Footballs.B.Clothes.C.Oilpaintings.19.WhatisLowry?A.Anartist.B.Astudent.C.Aticketseller.20.Whatisamustforastudenttobuytheticket?A.Atelephone.B.Astudentcard.C.Somerecentworks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheUS,HickoryisagoodplacetovisitinNorthCarolina.Herearesomemustdoactivitiesforvisitors.KidsfestKidsfestinOctoberalwayshasloadsoffunthewholefamilycanenjoy.AndwhatmakesitoneofakindisthatitrepresentstheyoungergenerationofHickorywhileinvitingtheoldergenerationstheretoguidethekidsintheirfunfilledway.Thisyear,KidsfestwillhaveaDJbackonthestageforseveraldays.eseeapettingzooandenjoyfreetoys,balloonanimals,facepaintingandmore.HeritageFestivalWithhundredsofartisansanddemonstratorsinperiodappropriateclothingHartSquareVillageesaliveinOctoberofits39thHeritageFestivalthisyear.Experiencehistorythroughcottonbalingandapplebuttermaking,allsettothetunes(曲调)ofoldtimemusic.Visitthefeaturedsite—oneoftheUSA’slargestcollectionofhistoriclogstructures,andenjoyyourselfinthisunforgettableevent.Murray’sMillHarvestFolkFestivalHeadtoMurray’sMilltocatchthisyear’s40thannualfestivalinSeptember.ThiseventcelebratesCatawbaCounty’sculturalheritagewithavarietyofexhibits,craftsmen(手艺人),vendors(摊贩),activities,andmore!Checkoutthelinesofoldandvaluablecarsandtractors,traditionalfoodpreparations,andawesomelocalbands!Youwon’twanttomissthisfunfamilyevent.FallFestivalatHeritageValleyFarmSupportourlocalfarmersandjointhefunatHeritageValleyFarminSeptember!Enjoyacelebrationfullofanimals,foodanddrinkvendors,games,andmore!Stopbythepumpkinpatchtopickuptheperfectpumpkinforcarvingorpainting!Don’tmissthelivemusicorphotobusopportunitiestomakefunmemories.1.WhatisspecialaboutKidsfest?A.Havinglivemusic. B.Beingfriendlytofamilypets.C.Integratingdifferentagegroups. D.Showingcolorfullypaintedfaces.2.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveinmon?A.Theypresentculturalheritageinthesameway.B.Theybenefitthelocalfarmersandvendorsbest.C.Theyusuallydogoodforartistsandcraftsmen.D.Theyareavailabletovisitorsintheseasonoffall.3Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atechnologyblog. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Afinancialnewswebsite. D.Asportseventreportwebsite.BAhighschoolmathteacheratSt.Mary’sAcademyinNewOrleans,MichelleBlouinWilliams,setaschoolwidemathcontestwithachallengingbonusquestion.ThatbonusquestionaskedstudentstocreateanewproofforthePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理),afundamentalprincipleofgeometry,usingtrigonometry(三角学),whichhadbeenbelievedtobeimpossiblefornearly2,000years.InDecember2022,CalceaJohnsonandNe’KiyaJackson,seniorsatSt.Mary’sAcademy,steppeduptothechallenge.The$500prizemoneywasamotivatingfactor.Aftermonthsofwork,theysubmittedtheirproofstotheirteachers.Withthecontestbehindthem,theirteachersencouragedthestudentstopresentatamathematicsconference,andthentoseektopublishtheirwork.Amazingly,despitetheirimpressiveachievements,theyinsistedtheywerenotmathgeniuses.WhentheysetouttocreateanewPythagoreantheoremproof,theydidn’tknowthatforthousandsofyears,oneusingtrigonometrywasthoughttobeimpossible.CalceaandNe’Kiyahadstudiedgeometryandsometrigonometrywhentheystartedworkingontheirproofs,buttheysaidtheydidn’tfeelmathwaseasy.Asthecontestwenton,theyspentalmostalltheirfreetimedevelopingtheirideas.“Thegarbagecanwasfullofpaper.Ifthatdidn’twork,shewouldthrowitinthetrash,”CalJohnson,Calcea’s.dad,said.NeliskaJackson,Ne’Kiya’smother,saidthatmostofthetime,herdaughter’sworkwasbeyondherwork.Todocumenttheirwork,mathteachersatSt.Mary’sAcademysubmittedtheirproofstoanAmericanMathematicalSocietyconferenceinAtlanta.“Ourteacherapproachedusandaskedustoactuallypresentthis,”Ne’Kiyasaid.“Iwaslike,‘Areyoujoking?’Butshewasn’t.Sowewent,gotupthereandpresentedanditwentwell,anditblewup.LastyearwhenNe’KiyaandCalceagraduated,theyentereduniversities.Nowintheuniversities,they’vebeenworkingonfurtherproofsofthePythagoreantheoremandbelievetheyhavefoundfivemoreproofs.However,neitheroneispursuingacareerinmath.“PeoplemightexpecttoomuchoutofmeifIbeeamathematician,”Ne’Kiyasaid.4.WhydidNe’KiyaandCalceatakeupthechallenge?A.Theyweretalentedinmath. B.Theywereattractedbytheprize.C.Theythoughtitwasn’tthathard. D.Theywereinspiredbytheirparents.5.WhatcanweknowaboutNe’KiyaandCalcea?A.Theydidwellinstudyinmiddleschool.B.Theywereaimingtomakehistory.C.Theylearntmuchfromtheirteachers.D.Theyhadsomeacademicfoundationaboutmath.6.HowwasNe’KiyaandCalcea’spresentationattheconference?A.Interesting. B.plicated. C.Successful. D.Imperfect.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoStudentsSolvedA2,000yearMathPuzzleB.TrigonometryCanProveThePythagoreanTheoremC.TwoGeniusesHaveProvenThePythagoreanTheoremD.ATeacherPushedStudentsToCreateNewProofsCOver60%ofCentralAsiasuffersfromdesertification.RisingtemperaturesinpartsofChina,Uzbekistan,andmanyothercountrieshavebeenaconcern.Sincethe1980s,muchoftheregionhashadadesertclimate.However,thesituationhasnowspreadtowardnorthernUzbekistanandKyrgyzstan,southernKazakhstan,andnorthwesternChina.Mountainshavebeehotterandwetter,makingtheglacierssmaller.Here,anincreaseintemperatureandprecipitationintheformofraininsteadofsnowhascontributedtothemeltingoficeatmountaintops.Therefore,glaciershavelessandlessice.Asaconsequence,lessmeltwaterflowstonearbyregions,causingwatershortages.DesertificationisalsoahugeissueinAfrica.Forexample,poorharvestingandincreasingbarrenlandscontinuetoplaguetheinhabitantsofEngaruka,Tanzania.InMauritania,adropinrainfallhasworsenedagriculturalproductionandhasleftmanyfarmersstrugglingtogrowenoughfoodtoeatorsell.Tosolvedesertification,variousmeasuresaretakenindifferentcountries.InNiger,localgovernmentshaveimprovedlandtorestoresoilfertility,whichhaspositivelyaffectedthecountrywhoseeconomyislargelydependentonagriculture.Here,thefarmershavebeenencouragedtofollowtheprincipleoffarmermanagednaturalregeneration.Thistechniqueinvolvestheregenerationandincreaseoftreeswhoserootsalreadylayunderneaththeland,encouragingsignificanttreegrowth.Thishasmadethesoilmoreproductive,improvedfarmers’ine,andturnedthelandsgreenerthanbefore.VillagesinKenyaandTanzaniaarefightingdroughtsanddesertificationbydiggingtrenchesthatstorewaterwhenitrains,thuskeepingwaterforplantsandtrees.SomeprojectshavehelpedfixsanddunesinnorthwesternChina.Oneoftheproblemsofdesertificationisthemigrationofsandsthreateningroads,villages,andfarmland.Dunefixingisbasedonthestrawcheckerboardtechnique,whichinvolvesplantingstrawsofwheat,rice,andotherplantsinacheckerboardshapewherehalfisburiedandtheotherhalfisexposed.Desertificationcontroleffortshavealsobenefitedpeoplelivingtherebycreatingjobsandincreasinginesbygrowingsandfixingshrubspeciesandbuildinggreenhouses.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.ThereisnodesertificationinAfricancontinent.B.Theincreaseofrainhassolvedwatershortages.C.Themeltingoficeonthemountainsisagoodsign.D.DesertificationinCentralAsiaisworsethanbefore.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Amuse. B.Trouble. C.Shock. D.Puzzle.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themaincausesofdesertification. B.Thevariouspoliciesadoptedbygovernments.C.Thedifferentwaysoffightingdesertification. D.Thenegativeeffectsofdesertificationonpeople.11.Whatisthepurposeofplantingstrawsofplants?A.Tokeepthesandfrommoving. B.Tostoppeoplegoinginside.C.Topreventanimalsfromcrossing. D.Tobuildsimplehousesforpeople.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatchickensaretalkingabout?Chickensarequitethemunicators—theirclucks,squawksandpurrsarenotjustrandomsoundsbutaplexlanguagesystem.Thesesoundsaretheirwayofinteractingwiththeworldandexpressingjoy,fear,andsocialconnectiontooneanother.Likehumans,the“language”ofchickensvarieswithage,environment,andsurprisingly,domestication(驯化),givingusinsightsintotheirsocialstructuresandbehaviours.Understandingthesesoundscantransformourapproachtopoultry(家禽)farming,enhancingchickenwelfareandqualityoflife.OurresearchatDalhousieUniversityappliesartificialintelligence(AI)todecodethelanguageofchickens.It’saprojectthatissettorevolutionizeourunderstandingofthesefeatheredcreaturesandtheirmunicationmethods,offeringawindowintotheirworldthatwaspreviouslyclosedtous.TheuseofAIandmachinelearningislikehavingauniversaltranslatorforchickenspeech.AIcananalyzevastamountsofaudiodata.Ouralgorithms(算法)arelearningtorecognizepatternsandtinydifferencesinchickensounds.Thisisn’tasimpletask—chickenshavearangeofsoundsthatvaryinpitch,tone,andcontext.Butbyusingadvanceddataanalysistechniques,we’rebeginningtocracktheircode.Thisbreakthroughinanimalmunicationisnotjustascientificachievement;it’sasteptowardsmorehumaneandempathetictreatmentoffarmanimals.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderstandingtheemotionalcontentbehindthesesounds.Aretheystressed?Aretheycontent?Byunderstandingtheiremotionalstate,wecanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheircareandenvironment.Thisprojectisn’tjustaboutacademiccuriosity;ithasrealworldimplications.We’renotonlyunlockingthesecretsofavian(鸟类的)municationbutalsosettingnewstandardsforanimalwelfare.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutchickens?A.Theyaremunicative. B.Theybehaverandomly.C.Theylackemotions. D.Theytalkoddly.13.Whatbenefitwillchickensgetfromtheproject?A.Betterfoodquality. B.Fastergrowthrates.C.Bettercare. D.Enhancedsocialskills.14.Whatisahighlightoftheresearch?A.Revealingchickens’behaviours. B.Understandingchickens’emotions.C.Analyzingchickens’livingenvironment. D.Discoveringadvancedfeedingmethods.15Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.EnhancinganimalhealthwithAI. B.Thesecretofchickens’life.C.Unlockingchickens’languagewithAI. D.Thefutureofpoultryfarming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthedigitalage,peopletakemanymeasurestoprotecttheirprivacyonline.___16___Yourvaluableinformation,browsing(浏览)history,andpasswordscanbeeasilygotbyothers.Althoughgovernmentsaroundtheworldaretakingstepstoimprovethesituation,it'sstilllargelyuptoindividualstotrytopreservetheirprivacyonline.Herearesomeusefulwaystoprotectyouronlineprivacy.Usestrongcodes(密码).Alongandplicatedcodethatbinesspecialcharacterscanbethefirststeptowardssecuringyourselfonline.Itisremendedthatyoushouldnotusethesamecodeindifferentsocialmedia.___17___Install(安装)aprivatenetwork.InstallingaprivatenetworkisnecessaryforthosewhoarefondofusingpublicWiFi.___18___Ifapersonmanagestohackyourdeviceoryourconnection,theycannotstealanything,asallyourinformationwillbeunreadable.___19___Thelessinformationyouexposetoothers,thesmalleryourdigitalfootprintandthelessdatacriminalscancollect,expose,anduseagainstyou.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatformsandchatapps.Avoidpostingaboutvacations,familymembernames,carandbankinginformation,schoolsyouattended,oryourbirthday.Updatesocialmediaprivacysettings.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomepaniesareinpartnershipwithsocialmediaplatformstoexchangerevenue(收益)withpersonalinformation.___20___Youcanupdateyoursocialmediaprivacysettingssothatonlypermittedfriendscanviewyourposts,photos,andotherinformation.A.Shareaslittleaspossible.B.However,someofthemareoflittleuse.C.Don’tshareyourprivacywithyourfriends.D.However,thepowertosharepersonaldataisinyourhands.E.Also,trytokeepyourpasswordssecretandchangethemregularly.F.Aprivatenetworkcanmakesurethatnoonecanseewhatyou’redoingonline.G.Manypeopleconnecttheirpersonalsocialmediaaccountstothirdpartyapps.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneevening,amanandhiswifearrivedatourhotelwiththeirtwograndchildren,aboyaroundtwelveandagirlaboutseven.WhenIaskedfortheman’sIDandacreditcardforthepayment,hegrew___21___.“I’mpayingincash.Idon’tneedtogiveyouanythingelse,”hesaid.Iexplainedthehotelpolicy,notingthatacreditcardora$150cashdepositwas___22___.Frustrated,heraisedhisvoice,accusingthesystemofbeing___23___tocashusers.Eventually,hethrewhiscreditcardonthecounter,___24___angrily.Thegrandchildrenstoodquietly,looking___25___.Laterthatevening,thelittlegirlsurprisedmebyingtothedesk___26___,holdingaonedollarbill.Thensheexplainedinashyvoice,“Mygrandpagavemethistobuybreadformeandmybrother.Iwanttogiveyoumybread.Please___27___hisrudeness.”Hersincerity___28___medeeply.Iknelttoherlevelandsaid,“Sweetheart,youdon’tneedtogivemeanything.Youcanpicksome___29___foryouandyourbrother,andI’llpayforthem.”Hereyeslitupwith_____30_____.Shecarefullyselectedafewitems,_____31_____me,andhurriedbackupstairs.Thenextmorning,asthefamilywas_____32_____,themanapproachedmewithanapologeticlook.“Sorry,”hesaid_____33_____.“I’vebeengoingthrougharoughtime.Ididn’tmeantobesorude.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhisgranddaughter’ssmallactof_____34_____hadbridgedagapofmisunderstanding,remindingmeofthepowerofempathyand_____35_____.21.A.mature B.defensive C.grateful D.calm22.A.avoided B.questioned C.required D.misunderstood23.A.unfair B.legal C.unimportant D.mon24.A.nodding B.arguing C.smiling D.plaining25.A.embarrassed B.puzzled C.satisfied D.excited26.A.hesitantly B.confidently C.rudely D.sadly27A.bear B.forgive C.correct D.recognize28.A.hurt B.taught C.praised D.touched29.A.cards B.grapes C.snacks D.tickets30.A.fear B.doubt C.regret D.appreciation31.A.blamed B.ignored C.thanked D.interrupted32.A.leaving B.returning C.planning D.waiting33.A.coldly B.politely C.proudly D.cheerfully34.A.courage B.humor C.curiosity D.generosity35.A.kindness B.honesty C.patience D.discipline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sofar,smartphoneshavebeenajackofalltrades.Butcanyouimaginethatinthenearfuture,you’llprobablybeabletousethemtotestifmilkhasgonebadwithouteven___36___(open)thecontainer?Researchersuptonow___37___(develop)anewsmartphonesensortohelpwiththis.Thehightechmethodcouldonedayreducethecurrentwasteof20%ofdairyproducts.___38___(interest),thenewsensorisn’ttheworld’sfirstnoninvasive(非侵入性的)methodoftestingthefreshnessofmilk.However,previoustechniqueseitherweretoo___39___(convenient)oronlyworkedwithtransparent(透明的)andsemitransparentmilkcontainers.Thesensor,ontheotherhand,favorsmass___40___(adopt),asitreliesonthebuiltinvibrationmotoroftheaveragesmartphone.Contrary___41___thepopularbelief,“bestby”and“useby”datescan’taccuratelypredict___42___milkwillgobad,asthatdependsonaseriesoffactors.Milk___43___(keep)atcorrecttemperaturescanstillbegood___44___coupleofdaysafteritsusebydate.However,improperconditionscancauseittogobadbeforetheusebydate,soitmakesmoresenseforuserstocheckthefreshnessrightbeforeconsumption____45____(avoid)foodpoisoning.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你观察到一些高三学生对升学感到焦虑。请你用英文给校英文报编辑写一封信反映该现象，内容包括：1.分析其原因；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summervacationjustbegan.SteveandPaulhadsettheirheartsonpracticingbaseballdailytomakethefreshmanteam.Stevegrabbedhisbatandglove,shoutingaquickgoodbyetohismombeforerushingout,thedoorslammingbehindhim.Paulwasalreadywaiting,lookingalittleworried.“What’swrong?Forgotyourstuff?”Steveinquired.Paulshookhishead,explainingthathehadtohelpMrThimpson,whosebrokenarmpreventedhimcleaninghisgarage.Paulsighed,“MrThimpsonisoldandneedshelp.”Understandingthesituation,Steveofferedtolendahand.Together,theyheadedtotheThimpson’s.Soontheboysarrivedandgotstarted.Theyfoundacoupleofbroomsandshovels(铲).Beforetheyswept,theyputboxesthatscatteredaro