四川省成都市邛崃市第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题

年四川省邛崃市第一中学校高级高三二模考试英语本卷满分分考试时间分钟。注意事项:本试卷共分两卷第Ⅰ卷为选择题第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。第Ⅰ卷的答案用铅笔填涂到答题卡上第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。第I卷选择题分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitactually?A.10:25.B.10:30.C.10:35.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?W:Halfpastten,butit’sfiveminutesM:Thankyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemangotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouetoschooleveryday?M:Thereisabustotheschool,butIwalk.W:Whynottakethebus?M:Ijustwanttotakesomeexerciseratherthantakethebusorthecar.第1页/共26页3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanmostprobablybuytwodaysago?A.Socks.B.Shirts.C.Shoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Iboughttheseheretwodaysago,buttheyseemtoosmallandpressedagainstmyfeet.W:Letmesee.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedamatch.B.Hewatchedthegame.C.Hedislikedsports.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?M:Iwouldn’thavemisseditforanything.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersprobablyplantodonext?A.amuseum.B.Gotobed.C.Packtheiritems.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sinceweareleavingforhomethisafternoon,weshouldgoandtakealookatthatmuseum.M:Idon’tthinkwecan.havetopackourpersonalbelongingsandcheckoutbynoon.第二节共小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.第2页/共26页7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhighqualitysportswear.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.C.overexercising.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Miss,doyouneedanyhelp?W:Iwanttogetfit,butexercisedoesn’tseemtohelp.M:Whatkindofexercisehaveyoudonebefore?W:Ididjoggingnowandthen,butitwassoboring,soIchangedtoweightlifting.ButitwassodemandingandIwasafraidofgettinginjured,soIwentbikeriding.M:Oh,Isee.needtobeconsistent.Isuggestyoudodifferentkindsofexerciseononedayorondifferentdaysoftheweek.Thiswillhelpholdyourinterest,soyoucankeepingback.8.Whowillbeonthefaceofthe$20bill?A.Susan.B.HarrietC.AlicePaul.9.WhatdidSusanB.Anthonydo?A.Shesavedmanyslaves.B.ShehelpedpassanewC.Shestartedanimportantconversation.10.Whyarethespeakersexcited?A.The19thAmendmentwasjustpassed.B.willbefeaturedonU.S.money.C.AlexanderHamiltonwon’tbeonthe$10bill.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearHarrietthefamousAfricanAmericanwoman,whohelpedrescueaboutseventyslavesisgoingtobeonthenewtwentyDollarBill.She’llreplaceAndrewJackson.M:That’sfantastic.It’sabouttimeawomanwasonthefaceofourmoney.第3页/共26页W:IIt’sareallyexcitingnews.SusanB.AnthonyAlicePaulandafewotherwomenwillalsobeonthebackofthetenDollarBill,althoughAlexanderHamilton’simagewillstillappearonthefront.M:Remindmewhatthosewomenareknownfor?W:SusanB.Anthonybegantheconversationthatwomenshouldbeallowedtovote.AndAlicePaulhelpedpassthenineteenthamendmenttotheUSconstitutionwhichgavewomentherighttovote.M:I’mgladthatweareabletoappreciatewomenlikethembyputtingthemonourmoney.WhatdoesBertthinkofhissummervacation?A.interesting.B.Ratherboring.C.Sotiring.12.HowmanypeopleacpaniedBerttovisithisnativevillage?A.B.Three.C.Four.13.What’sBert’sfavoriteactivityinhisnativevillage?A.hisrelatives.B.Swimminginthepond.C.Climbingupthetree.【答案】A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Bert,howwasyoursummervacation?M:Great!Ivisitedmynativevillagetomeetmyextendedfamilythere.Myparentswentwithme,soitwashugefun.Mysisterhadmeanttogowithus,butshewassobusythatshecouldn’tspareseveraldays.W:That’sgreat.Whattypesoffunactivitieshaveyoudonethere?M:Ihavedonelotsoffunactivities.Ilikedswimminginthepondmost.Mycousinshavetaughtmetoclimbupthetree.NowIcanclimbanytree.W:That’scool!Whatelsehaveyouenjoyed?M:Ivisitedmyvillagefiveyearsago,soIfoundalotofchangesthere.IhaveenjoyedthegoodchangesandIlovedmeetingwiththelocalpeoplewhoweremorefriendly.14.Whydotheman’sparentstalktohim?A.Forpoorfinalexamgrade.B.Forbeingcarelessinthefinalexam.第4页/共26页C.Forlowmarksinthemidtermexam.15.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyfocuson?A.English.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.extraclasses.B.Studytextbookscarefully.C.Buysomereviewmaterials.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,whyareyoulookingsosad?M:ActuallyIamworriedaboutmyfinalexamination.Myparentstalktomeformypoormidtermscores.Whataboutyourpreparationfortheexamination?W:I’mgoingonwellwithmystudies.Iamalsoworriedaboutmyexam.M:meaboutyourpreparationindifferentsubjects.W:knowI’mweakinEnglish.That’swhyI’mtakingspecialcareinEnglish,butI’malsohavingadetailedrevisioninphysicsandchemistry.M:Areyoutakinghelpfromanyspecialbooks?W:butIstudytextbooksverycarefully.M:Isee.Imuststartworkingwiththetextbooks.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ithinkit’llbeveryhelpfulnotonlyforEnglishbutalsoforothersubjects.17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.deliveraspeech.B.arrangeaconference.C.interviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththemembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasixmonthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.第5页/共26页20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.humanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorningeveryone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.LetmestartbysharingastoryofaRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.ago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.IchoseafivestarhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’devermetMisterRochester,shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMisterRochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethehotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusan,whowascleaningthecarpet.HechattedwithSusanforthirtyminutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.Hespentalldayatthehoteltalkingwitheachmemberofthefromthetopguytotheladywhocleanedthetoilets.Sixmonthslater,MisterRochesterpaidanothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherbyname.Heevenrememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.Now,Idon’tbelievethatRichardRochesterhasthatgoodamemory.Hemusthavewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragainbeforethatsecondvisit.It’stimeconsuming,butitshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.Ithinkthat’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstomunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullypletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.•OnewelingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm第6页/共26页•18weeklyonehourpairmeetings•progressreportsforallpairmeetings•Atleastthreepairteachermeetings•OnefiveminutefinalvideoThesignupandregistrationprocessisasfollows:•Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.•Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.•Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.•Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetingsB.evaluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweekD.practisetheirlanguageskills22.pletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A.developmenttestsB.participateinpairmeetingsC.welenewstudentsD.workonweeklyvideos23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest.B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact.D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。【21题详解】第7页/共26页细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstomunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。【22题详解】Requirementsforpletion部分第二点“18weeklyonehourpairmeetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。【23题详解】Signup部分第一点“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。BFormostgraduatingstudents,thecollegeadmissionseason,usuallyinJulyandAugust,isanervoustimethatisoftendescribedasalifechangingmoment.Ananxious18yearoldPengLanxigothisadmissionletterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandonJuly26,bringinghisdreamclosermakingprostheticlimbs(假肢)moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelikehim.HismotherChunmeicouldn’tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadoverethedifficulties.PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.“Ibelievethatobstacles(障碍)aretheretobeconquered.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwegetthebestresultswhenwesmileatit,”PengLanxisays.Hisstoryhasgoneviral(在网上快速传播的)onsocialmediaplatformSinawhichhasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.AusernamedShuangpimentsthatPenglosthislegs,buthedoesn’tletthatgetinhisway.TheaccountofHunanUniversityofScienceandontheplatformhasevenmented,“Pengtotheuniversity.”LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream—tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.Pengisnotalone,asauthoritieshaveimprovedthepresenceof第8页/共26页disabledpeopleonmainstreamcampusesinrecentyears.14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500specialneedsstudentswereadmittedintouniversities,amorethan50percentincreaseparedwiththeperiod.24.WhydidChunmeiburstintotears?A.Hersoncanactlikeahealthyperson.B.Herson’sachievementwasashocktoher.C.Hersonsucceededaftertoomuchdifficulty.D.Shehopedtoputonprostheticlimbsforherson.25.WhatcanweknowaboutPengLanxifromthethirdparagraph?A.Hisbitterchildhood.B.Hisgameexperience.C.Hispositiveattitudetolife.D.Hispreferenceforvarioussports.26.WhatcausedPengLanxitobepopular?A.Hismother.B.Histalents.C.Hishardwork.D.Shuangpi’sment.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.LuMingwasonceinchargeofadmission.B.Prostheticsengineerscanfindjobsmucheasier.C.Disabledpeopleatuniversitiesarelookeddownon.D.BeingadmittedintotheuniversitywillcontributetoPengLanxi’sfuture.【答案】24.C25.C26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹。【24题详解】HismotherChunmeicouldn’tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadoverethedifficulties.(他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，因为她知道儿子是如何克服困难的。)”可推断，她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功。故选C。【25题详解】PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.(彭兰溪在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，当时他还是个婴儿。在学会只用双手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40分钟，100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。)”可知，本段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度。故选C。第9页/共26页【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“HisstoryhasgoneviralonsocialmediaplatformSinawhichhasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.(他1900)”可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdreamtobeaprostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.(陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活。)”可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利。故选D。CIt’swonderfultobebackinmyboyhoodhometownagaintovisitmynowelderlymother.ItseemslikecenturiesagowhenIwasgrowinguphere.Momisdoinggreatforherage,butshe’smovingmoreslowlythesedays.Afteralengthybutheartwarmingtalkinourlittlehouseaboutmywife,thekidsandhowwellmyworkisgoinginthebigcityfarfromhere,Idecidetohavealookaroundtheneighborhoodtoseehowthingshavechanged,andhowthingshavestayedthesame.It’sonlyashortwalktoreachtheoldretireddoctor’shouse,whosegrassesIcutweekly.Heusuallypaidmeasmallamountofmoneytohelpmaintainhislargeyard.alwaysenjoyedtalkingasweworkedtogether.Idon’trememberexactlyallthatwetalkedabout,butIdorememberthathealwayslistenedandIfeltappreciated.Justthreehousesawayfromthedoctor’shomeisherhouse.Shewassolovelywithprettyhair.IusuallyrodepastherhouseafterschooltoseewhetherImightfindheroutsidewhereIcouldperhaps,justperhaps,havethechancetotalkwithher.Iwasnotsurewhattosaygiventhechance.Butitwasworththerisk.Itwastoobadthatsheneverreallynoticedmeatschool,eventhoughwesharedthesameclasses.IwonderwheresheisOh,thereisthespecialtree!ItwasherethatIfoundawhenIfeltdisheartened.Sometimes,Iwouldspendalmosttheentiredayclimbingaroundinitalone.Ialsolovedclimbingtotheverytopofthetreeandstayedtherewithoutbeingdisturbed.I’mgladmymotherneverknewhowhighIdaredtoclimb.It’sbeendecadessincethosedaysofboyhoodexploration.Althougheverythingisdifferentnow,nothinghaschanged.ItisstillawonderfullittletownwhereIhadlearned,withoutrealizingIwaslearning,themostimportantthingsbeforeIadventuredintoabiggerworld.28.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhewaswiththedoctor?第10页/共26页AThreatened.B.Encouraged.C.Amused.D.Undervalued.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorasaboyfromparagraph3?A.Hewasrepeatedlyignoredbyhisclassmates.B.Hewasatroublemakerinhisneighborhood.C.Hehadtoworkveryhardtosupporthisfamily.D.Heevendidnothavethecouragetotalktothegirl.30.Whichbestexplainstheword“refuge”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Alargebuildingwherethesickaretreated.B.Anareawhereadultsgotoenjoythemselves.C.Aplacethatprotectspeoplefromunhappiness.D.Apieceofpubliclandusedforaparticularpurpose.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AtoMyHometownB.SweetMemoriesofMyFirstLoveC.MyBoyhoodAdventuresD.LessonsLearnedFromClimbing【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了作者回家探亲的经历。【28题详解】alwaysenjoyedtalkingasweworkedtogether.Idon’trememberexactlyallthatwetalkedabout,butIdorememberthathealwayslistenedandIfeltappreciated.(我们总是喜欢在一起工作时聊天。我不记得我们谈了什么，但我记得他总是倾听，我感到很感激)”可推断，当作者和医生在一起时，作者感到受鼓舞。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IusuallyrodepastherhouseafterschooltoseewhetherImightfindheroutsidewhereIcouldperhaps,justperhaps,havethechancetotalkwithher.(放学后，我经常骑马经过她家，看看能否在外面找到她，也许，只是也许，有机会和她说说话)”可知，作者根本没有和那个女孩讲话的勇气。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Sometimes,Iwouldspendalmosttheentiredayclimbingaroundinitalone.I第11页/共26页alsolovedclimbingtotheverytopofthetreeandstayedtherewithoutbeingdisturbed.(有时，我几乎要花一整天)”以及“ItwasherethatIfoundarefugewhenIfeltdisheartened.(正是在这里，当我感到灰心丧气时，我找到了一个refuge)”可推断，对作者来讲，这棵树是能为他提供心灵安慰的地方。C选项“保护人们远离不幸的地方”意思接近。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’sbeendecadessincethosedaysofboyhoodexploration.Althougheverythingisdifferentnow,nothinghaschanged.ItisstillawonderfullittletownwhereIhadlearned,withoutrealizingIwaslearning,themostimportantthingsbeforeIadventuredintoabiggerworld.(少年时代的探险时代已经过去几十年了。虽然现在一切都不同了，但什么都没有改变。它仍然是一个美妙的小镇，在我冒险进入一个更大的世界之前，我在不知不觉中学会了最重要的东西)”结合本文主要记述了作者回家探亲的所见所思。故A选项“一次回乡之旅”最符合文章标题。故选A。DAnimalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywilloutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.catwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurvivalskill.B.It'staughtbymothercats.第12页/共26页C.It'shardtointerpret.D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.33.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds.B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells.D.Bymunicatingwithothercats.34.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A.Performappropriately.B.Movefaster.C.Actstrangely.D.Dobetter.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.onFindingaSmartCatB.UnderstandingCat'sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithCatD.HowtoKeepCatHealthy【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声)”和“Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.(猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。【34题详解】Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,(狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.()take...upanotch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为第13页/共26页上做得更好或更出色。故选D。【35题详解】Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.(动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“UnderstandingCat’sBehavior(了解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)orafox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.___36___Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactorsthatleadpaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.___37___Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforpanies.___38___PhiliphasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarefortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.___39___Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowanddon’tSo,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.___40___Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetradeoff.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.E.However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers’reactionsandinputs.第14页/共26页F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirviewtheydon’ttreatitasexceptional.G.Theyedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.【答案】36.G37.C38.D39.F40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优劣势。【36题详解】根据上文“Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.(拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，G项中They指代上文中的Hedgehog，G项“他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.(他们专注于一件事并把它做得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专C型思维方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.(方式的人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了)”可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D项“但是，把注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarefortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.(“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在)”和下文“Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.(将其排除在自己的思维之外)”可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F项“当某第15页/共26页件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.(这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬”风格来回答)”和下文“Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetradeoff.(成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人还是拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势。A项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【点睛】第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。India’srisingsportsstar,PreetiPal,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪),aconditionthatinitiallymadeitdifficultforherto____41____withherfeetflatontheground.Shehadallkindsof____42____.Inherchildhood,whentheyusedto____43____andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.Shealsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers(卡钳)sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeethelpedabitto____44____hercrooked(扭曲的)posture.PreetiPal’sdadusedto____45____adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycityforbetter____46____education.WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports,shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.HerPapadidn’tagreeatfirst.Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatepetition,herfatherunderstoodhis____47____coulddosomethingandshewastellingthetruth.Then,hethoughtheshouldsupporther,not____48____herback.Theyalsolikedthattheirdaughterwas____49____somuchTheysawthateventhoughshewasweak,sheworkedreallyhard.HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand_____50_____.Buteventhere,itwashard.Herfamilycouldn’tevenacar.PreetiPalusedtowakeupat5a.m.,makefoodforthefamily,andthen_____51_____5kilometerstohertraining.WhenshewenttotheAsianGamesin2022,inthe200metersand100metersshedidn’tgeta_____52_____.Shewasso_____53_____,butalotofathletesexplainedtoher—“Thisisa_____54_____justtomakeithere.stillhavealotaheadofyou,includingtheChampionshipsandParalympics.”Andin2024,PreetiPalwhocould_____55_____walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals.第16页/共26页41.A.speedB.walkC.skateD.keep42.A.