Unit3基础练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3基础练习一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Thegrouphadtowait________after12tocheckinatthehotel.A．from B．until C．for D．at2．Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket,soitis________formetobuywhatIneed.A．fortable B．convenient C．inexpensive D．plicated3．Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.MaybeIcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．dealwith C．takeup D．endup4．I’mlookingforwardto________myfavouritestar.A．seeing B．see C．saw D．sees5．Iwillneverforgettheday________wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhousesA．who B．whom C．that D．what6．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely D．polite;polite7．—Couldyoutellme________?I’mgoingtopickyouupattheairport.—AtfivefortyfivethisFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouareingwith C．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving8．Theproblemisveryserious,soyouneedtogothere________.A．inpublic B．inperson C．passby D．takepridein9．—Whatdoeshisuncledo?—Heisaworker.Heworksina________.A．factory B．postoffice C．bookstore D．hospital10．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—________A．Sorry,thereisoneoverthere.B．Yes,Idon’tknow.C．Sure,thereisoneacrossfromthebank.11．—MayIswimhere?—No,you________.It’sdangeroushere.Isuggest________totheindoorswimmingpool.A．can’t,go B．mustn’t,togo C．mustn’t,going12．Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A．usedtodrink B．wasdrinking C．isusedtodrinking D．isusedtodrink13．Pets________alotofcareandattention.Onceyouhavethem,treatthemcarefully.A．enjoy B．follow C．require D．mention14．Nancyhasagoodsenseof________.Shehardlygetslostwhengoingtoanewplace.A．patience B．direction C．condition D．confidence15．Youcanseethepostofficeis________theright,justnexttothelibrary.A．in B．of C．on D．at二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ididn’tlikehistory.Iusedtothinkitwasboring___1___IwasinMr.Wilson’sclasslastyear.Mr.Wilsonaskedustoopenourhistorybooksand___2___abouthowtheancientEgyptiansusedlevers(杠杆)tomoveveryheavystones.Afterwefinishedreading,heaskedus___3___theEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels.Weweren’t___4___,becausethebookreallydidn’ttellusthat.Mr.Wilsonpointedoutthatitwas___5___toknowexactlywhathappenedsomanyyearsago.Historyisjust___6___abigmystery.Wehavetotryandfillintheblanks(空白)withwhatwe___7___.“Whatelsefromhistoryislikeamystery?”Mr.Wilsonaskedtheclass.“HowdidAbrahamLincoln___8___whenhewontheelection(选举)?”saidSheila.“Ithinkhewas___9___,”Ireplied.“Hewontheelection.”“Hewasprobablyworried,”saidMolly.“Becauseheknewwhat____10_____wereinghisway.”EvenMattraisedhishand.Hehadneverraisedhishandinclassbefore,soitgaveusa(n)_____11_____.Hesaid,“Ithinkhewasveryproudoftheworkhehaddone.”“Ithinkyouareall_____12_____,”saidMr.Wilson.“Wecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindthe_____13_____.However,wewillneverknowforsure,becausewewillneverhaveallofthe_____14_____.That’swhyreadingabouthistoryislikereadingamystery.”Fromthatpointon,Ihave_____15_____learningabouthistory,becauseIlikereadingmysteries.1．A．while B．if C．until D．after2．A．read B．write C．speak D．hear3．A．when B．why C．what D．where4．A．interested B．lucky C．certain D．silent5．A．mon B．awful C．slow D．hard6．A．like B．for C．with D．about7．A．hope B．plan C．invent D．know8．A．succeed B．feel C．appear D．change9．A．nervous B．surprised C．happy D．afraid10．A．chances B．problems C．rules D．interviews11．A．hand B．shock C．lesson D．example12．A．right B．popular C．safe D．friendly13．A．purpose B．secret C．answer D．thought14．A．time B．money C．energy D．information15．A．remembered B．stopped C．enjoyed D．avoided三、阅读理解“Everythingintheworldfearstime,yettimefearsthepyramids.”ThepyramidsofKhufuhavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarchaeologistsrecentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Bystudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsarenowcertainthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyforeignersoraliens.Instead,ordinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabout80yearstobuildthepyramids.AndthePyramidofKhufuisthelargestofall.Itreachesaheightof138.5meters,andthesidesofthebaseare230.4meterslong.Inside,therearethreelargeroomsandmanypassages(通道).Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,000to30,000peopletookpartinthebuildingtask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someweremadetodiguptherockstobeused.Othersweretaskedwithmovingthem,whileanothergroupwasgiventhejobofshapingthemintoblocks.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.ArchaeologistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundinastudythatthebonesofsomemaleworkersshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichprobablydevelopedbecausetheyhadtocarryheavythingsforalongtime.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfoodandcouldgetgoodmedicalcarewhentheygotsickorhurt.Theworkwashard,butthebuilderswereproudoftheirwork.“TheywerenotonlybuildingthepyramidbutalsobuildingEgypt.”saysEgyptianarchaeologistZahiHawass.1．WhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptaccordingtorecentdiscoveries?A．Someforeigners. B．Somealiensfromspace.C．Somevolunteers. D．SomeordinaryEgyptians.2．Theunderlinedword“archaeologists”mayprobablybepersonswhostudy________.A．ancientbuildingplan B．ancientbuildingsandpeopleC．presentlivingthings D．monhumanbehaviors3．Howmanyyearswerethepyramidspleted?A．Eight. B．Eighteen. C．Eighty. D．Eightyeight.4．Whatdoesparagraphfourmainlytalkabout?A．Howwerethepyramidsbuilt. B．Whywerethepyramidsbuilt.C．Whenwerethepyramidsbuilt. D．Whatlifewaslikeforthebuilders.5．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper. B．Atravelguidebook.C．Ahistorymagazine. D．Ageographytextbook.四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整、请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。A:Haveyoudecidedtogoforthetripwithus?B:1.________.ButIhavetodoabookreportforEnglish.A:Whatapity!WhowantsyoutoreportforEnglish?B:Mr.Black.HeistheonewhogaveJamesaCDlastyear.2.________?A:Oh,yes.I’veheardabouthim.Heissaidtobethemoststrictteacherinourschool.B:3.________.ButthankstohimmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.A:I’mnotworriedaboutEnglish,either.I’mreallyworriedaboutphysics.It’sdifficult.B:4.________?A:ItwasOK,butIstillmadeafewmistakes.AndIalsoworriedaboutthenoiseathome.B:5.________.It’sthelibrary.A:That’swonderful!Thankyousomuch.一、选择填空1. B：o A选项“from”表示“从……”；o B选项“until”表示“直到”；o C选项“for”表示“为了；持续一段时间”；o D选项“at”表示“在（时间点）”。句意为“这个团队不得不等到12点以后才能在酒店办理入住手续”，所以选B。2. B：o A选项“fortable”意为“舒适的”；o B选项“convenient”意为“方便的”；o C选项“inexpensive”意为“便宜的”；o D选项“plicated”意为“复杂的”。因为住在大超市附近，所以买东西很方便，选B。3. B：o A选项“handin”意为“上交”；o B选项“dealwith”意为“处理”；o C选项“takeup”意为“占据；开始从事”；o D选项“endup”意为“结束”。句意为“我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服”，选B。4. A：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，to是介词，后面接动词ing形式，所以选A。5. C：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“theday”，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，指物，用that引导，所以选C。6. C：第一个空，“sound”是系动词，后面接形容词“polite”；第二个空，“ask”是动词，用副词“politely”修饰，所以选C。7. D：根据答语“AtfivefortyfivethisFriday.”可知问的是时间，A选项问地点，B选项问和谁一起来，C选项时态不符，应该用一般将来时，所以选D。8. B：o A选项“inpublic”意为“在公共场合”；o B选项“inperson”意为“亲自”；o C选项“passby”意为“路过”；o D选项“takepridein”意为“为……感到骄傲”。问题很严重，所以需要亲自去那里，选B。9. A：o A选项“factory”意为“工厂”；o B选项“postoffice”意为“邮局”；o C选项“bookstore”意为“书店”；o D选项“hospital”意为“医院”。工人在工厂工作，选A。10. C：o A选项“Sorry,thereisoneoverthere.”前后矛盾；o B选项“Yes,Idon’tknow.”表述错误；o C选项“Sure,thereisoneacrossfromthebank.”符合语境，能给对方指路。所以选C。11. C：第一个空，“mustn’t”表示禁止，这里说这里危险，禁止游泳，用“mustn’t”；第二个空，“suggestdoingsth.”表示“建议做某事”，所以选C。12. A：o A选项“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；o B选项“wasdrinking”是过去进行时；o C选项“isusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”；o D选项“isusedtodrink”表述错误。句意为“她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在总是喝矿泉水”，选A。13. C：o A选项“enjoy”意为“享受”；o B选项“follow”意为“跟随”；o C选项“require”意为“需要”；o D选项“mention”意为“提到”。宠物需要很多照顾和关注，选C。14. B：o A选项“patience”意为“耐心”；o B选项“direction”意为“方向”；o C选项“condition”意为“条件”；o D选项“confidence”意为“信心”。她去新地方几乎不迷路，说明她有很好的方向感，选B。15. C：“ontheright”表示“在右边”，是固定用法，所以选C。二、完形填空1. C：o A选项“while”表示“当……时候”；o B选项“if”表示“如果”；o C选项“until”表示“直到”；o D选项“after”表示“在……之后”。句意为“我过去认为历史很无聊，直到去年我上了威尔逊先生的课”，选C。2. A：根据“Afterwefinishedreading”可知，是让我们打开历史书阅读，选A。3. B：根据“theEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels”可知，问的是为什么埃及人使用杠杆而不是轮子，选B。4. C：因为书上确实没告诉我们，所以我们不确定，“certain”表示“确定的”，选C。5. D：要确切知道很多年前发生了什么是很难的，“hard”表示“困难的”，选D。6. A：历史就像一个大谜团，“like”表示“像”，选A。7. D：我们必须用我们知道的东西来填补空白，“know”表示“知道”，选D。8. B：根据“Ithinkhewas...”可知，问的是亚伯拉罕・林肯赢得选举时的感受，“feel”表示“感觉”，选B。9. C：因为他赢得了选举，所以他应该是高兴的，“happy”表示“高兴的”，选C。10. B：因为他知道问题即将来临，所以可能会担心，“problems”表示“问题”，选B。11. B：马特以前从未在课堂上举手，所以这让我们很震惊，“shock”表示“震惊”，选B。12. A：威尔逊先生认为大家说的都对，“right”表示“正确的”，选A。13. C：我们可以读一些他的信件和演讲来试图找到答案，“answer”表示“答案”，选C。14. D：我们永远不会确定，因为我们永远不会有所有的信息，“information”表示“信息”，选D。15. C：从那以后，我喜欢上了学习历史，因为我喜欢读悬疑故事，“enjoy”表示“喜欢；享受”，选C。三、阅读理解1. D：根据“Bystudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsarenowcertainthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyforeigners