河北省衡水市2024-2025学年高一下册开学考试英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

河北省衡水市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语质量检测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3.5分，满分52.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders’lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.TullieHouseMuseum“Mytwosonsloveit.Wegothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealwaysveryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart,wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandchildren,”LindseyBradleysaid.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum“Ithasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia(纪念展品)inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingonandtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,”RonaldDingwallsaid.TheCollectionMuseum“TheplayareaatTheCollectionMuseumisanexcitingfreeactivitycentreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.Youcancreateaworkofarttotakehomeorhangonthemasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfour-year-oldsonlovetheplayareaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmetsandswordsonshow.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeaknight!”AngelaDriversaid.ChertseyMuseum“EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesandgoonatreasurehunt,followedbyastory.Itakemydaughtertothisgameeverymonth.Shelovesit,”ChloeMayessaid.1．Whichmuseumprovideswell-chosenfoodforchildren?A．ChertseyMuseum. B．TheCollectionMuseum.C．TullieHouseMuseum. D．Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum?A．Itisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys. B．ItisthelargestmuseuminScotland. C．Itisnotallowedtotouchanythinginthismuseum.D．Itisagoodplacetolearnhowtodriveatrain.3．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectmuseums.B．Tocallonpeopletovisitmuseums.C．Togiveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.D．Toencouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.BInarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.Itwasherturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles(球拍)upinreadyposition,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylifeoffthepickleballcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,IwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasasafeCOVID-19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmetobreakoutofsocialisolation(隔离).Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIhitanunreturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleballbuddiesembraceme.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhile,doingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulceofthecourt,Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmycomfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhatcontestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.4.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak. B.Shedidn’tknowwhatherteammatemeant.C.Shehadn’tconsideredwinningorlosing. D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthegame. 5.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor’sloveforpickleball?A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat. B.Itisaffordableandaccessible.C.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.D.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.6.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?A.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports. B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.C.Shehasbecomeamoreenergeticperson. D.Shehasovercomeherfearsofcompetitivesports.7.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Continueplayingpickleball. B.Becomeaprofessionalathlete.C.Exploresomeextremesports. D.Recommendpickleballtomorefriends.CConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.

Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.8.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming. B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher. D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.9.Theunderlinedword“subjects”(inparagraph3)canbereplacedby_______.A.themes. B.courses. C.people.D.tests.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportanttokeeppeace?A.Self-discipline. B.Self-confidence. C.Respect.D.Equality.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful B.Supportive C.DisappointedD.HopefulDAnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowspeoplewhooftentravelarehappierwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodon’ttravelatall.Chun-ChuChen,anassistantprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversity,conductedasurveytofindoutwhysomeindividuals(个人)travelmoreoftenthanothersandwhetherornottravelandtourismexperienceshavealastingeffectonhappinessandwellness.Inaddition,participants(参与者)inthesurveywhoreportedoftentravelingatleast75milesawayfromhomealsoreportedbeingabout7%happierwhenaskedabouttheirgeneralwell-beingthanthosewhoreportedtravelingveryseldomornotatall.Theresultsofhisanalysisshowindividualswhopaymoreattentiontotourism-relatedinformationandoftendiscusstheirtravelplanswithfriendsaremorelikelytogoonregularvacationsthanthosewhoaren’tthinkingabouttheirnexttrip.“Thoughthingslikework,familylifeandfriendsplayabiggerroleingeneralreportsofwell-being,travelexperiencesdoappeartohaveasmallyetnoticeableeffectonself-reportedlifesatisfaction.”Chensaid.Participantsinthestudywereaskedabouttheimportanceoftravelintheirlives,howmuchtimetheyspentlookingintoandplanningfuturevacations,andhowmanytripstheywentonoverayear.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlifesatisfaction.Outofthe500surveyparticipants,alittleoverhalfreportedgoingonmorethanfourpleasuretripsayear.Only7%ofthemdidnottakeanyvacations.Astravelrestrictions(限制)duetoCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)begintorelaxinthefuture,theresearchcouldhaveimportanteffectsonbothtouristsandthetourismindustry.Basedontheresultsofthestudy,Chensaidtravelcompanies,resortsandevenairlinescouldstartsocialmediacampaigns,suchascreatingsignsaboutthescientificadvantagesofvacation,tostartpeople’sinterestindiscussingtheiropinionsabouttravel.12.Whatistheadvantageoftravellingoftenaccordingtothestudy?A.Makingmorefriends.B.Improvingone’swell-being.C.Betteringtourismindustry.D.Gettingmoretourisminformation.13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Howtheparticipantsfeltaboutthesurvey.B.Whytheprofessorcarriedoutthestudy.C.Whattheparticipantswereinterviewedabout.D.Whattheparticipantspannedtodointhefuture.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tourismindustryshouldimprovetheirservice.B.COVID-19pandemicwillbemoreseriousinthefuture.C.PeoplewillliveahappierlifeafterCOVID-19pandemic.D.Theresultsofthestudywillbeusefultotourismindustry.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Makegooduseoftravelling B.TravelmoreandbehappierC.Maketravelplanswithfriends D.Prepareforthetourismdevelopment第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsThatWillHelpYourFamilySleepBetterWhateveryoursituationlookslike,itisimportanttoprioritize(优先)sleephealth.Herearetipstohelpyoubuildroutinesthatallowyourfamilytogetbettersleep.SetasleepscheduleIt’simportanttounderstandhowaconsistentsleepschedulehelpsimprovesleepquality.Askidsadjustthemselvestotheschoolschedule,there’sanopportunityforparentstoeasechildrenintoanewwake-uptime.16.Inotherwords,oncetheygetupearlier,they’llbereadyforbedearlier,too.Gooutside17.Youmightconsiderhavingbreakfastoutsideandtakingthedogforawalk.Beingoutdoorsinthemorning,alongwithinteractingasafamily,canbepowerfulintermsofestablishinganewrhythmandwillgetaconversationgoingwiththebrain,soyounaturallybecomeusedtoyournewroutine.18Researchshowsthatregularexerciseimprovesthequalityanddurationofsleep.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintenseorprolonged（持续时间长的）workout,butmakingtimeeverydaytogetmovingwillhelpyouandyourchildrensleepbetter.Justbesuretowrapupanyintenseexercisebeforeyoubegintorelaxforthenight.19Setupdailyfamilycheck-insMaketimeeachdaytoconnectwithyourfamily,evenforjustafewminutes-atthedinnertable,beforebed,wheneveritmakessenseforyourschedule.First,youcanask:“Whatwasthebestpartofyourday?”or“Whatfunthinghappenstoyou?”20.Afterall,astrongfamilybondcanworkwonderstoeveryone’ssleep.A．MoveeverydayB．ExercisebeforebedtimeC．Forexample,yogacanbegreattorelaxyouD．OnlyinthiswaycantheygotoclassesontimeE．Firstthinginthemorning,trytogetsomesunlightF．AndthentalkaboutwhatyouallaregratefulforG．Ifyoucontrolthewake-uptime,you’llcontrolthebedtime第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Igotanemailfromawell-knownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.Heinvitedmeto____21____forapositioninhislab.ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(毕业论文)andIdecidedto____22____itinthefollowingmonths.Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou____23____yourthesisyet?”“Notyet,Mom,”I____24____,eventoobusytolookupather.Thenshementionedthatshehadsome____25____symptoms(症状)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.Shewantedtosaysomethingmore,butmyacademic(学业的)____26____mademehardlytakeherwordstoheart.However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight____27____forlessthanayear____28____cancer(癌症).ItwasthenthatIwas____29____thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.Beforeitwastoolate,Iwas____30____tostopmythesisandbetherewithmymotherforherrestlife.____31____,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.ThenextJuly,Ifinishedmyscientificthesisandgotthe____32____fromthelab.Whenlookingbacktoday,Ifeel____33____forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.The____34____ofmymothergavemeanewwaytothinkaboutlife:Ifyourlovedonesneedyou,bethereforthem.Sometimes,justbeingalisteningeartothemcanreally____35____.21.A.search B.account C.investigateD.interview22.A.applyfor B.stareat C.focuson D.referto23.A.canceledB.burned C.considered D.completed24.A.illustrated B.comforted C.replied D.shouted25.A.creative B.strange C.specific D.similar26.A.freedom B.interest C.task D.achievement27.A.debate B.explain C.concentrate D.survive28.A.becauseof B.accordingtoC.exceptfor D.insteadof29.A.aware B.confident C.curiousD.impressive30.A.shocked B.determined C.honored D.worried31.A.Unluckily B.Uncertainly C.Obviously D.Currently32A.award B.offerC.joy D.site33.A.regretful B.grateful C.ready D.lonely34.A.comment B.passion C.loss D.struggle35.A.suffer B.last C.happen D.matter第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题3分,满分30分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You’veheardofplanningatriparoundamuseumyoudesiretovisitorcuisineyouwanttotry,butisthetripfocusingongettingabetternight’ssleepachoiceof36(you)?It’scalledsleeptourism,atraveltrendreferringtotravelexperiencesthat37(design)specificallytoimproveyourqualityofsleep.Goingonavacationmightseemlikeamuch38(strange)waytoimproveyoursleepthantakingmedicine.However,manypeople39(undertake)orexpressedinterestinsleeptourisminthepastyearsanditisgrowingin40（popular）,withanincreasingamountofsleep-focusedstaysappearinginhotelsandtouristattractionsacros