广东省肇庆市、四会市2024-2025学年高一上册第二次段考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

广东省肇庆市、四会市2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语质量检测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AItisverychallengingwhenitcomestotryingtomastertheEnglishlanguage.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourEnglishleaning.ThefollowingbooksareanexcellentwayforpeopletryingtolearnEnglishorgetbetteratit.OxfordPictureDictionaryThisisagreatbookforthosewholiketolearnthingsvisually.Youcanusethepicturestolearnmanynewwordseachday.Thereisalsoabilingualversionforthosewhowanttolearnusingtheirownnativelanguage.WordPowerMadeEasyThisusefuldictionaryprovidesoneofthebestwaystolearnover1,000ofthewordswhicharemostcommonlyusedinEnglish.Thebookhasmanyinterestingactivitiesandgames,andgivestipsonavoidingspellingerrors.NTCVocabularyBuildersStudentswhoaremoreadvancedintheEnglishlanguagewillgreatlylikeNTCVocabularyBuilders.IfyouwanttobuildyourEnglishvocabulary,thenthisbookisagoodchoice.EnglishVocabularyinUseSeriesThisisoneofthebest-sellingbooksbyCambridgeUniversityPress.ThebookisgoodforstudentsoftheEnglishlanguageofalllevelswhowanttohaveawidervocabulary.YoucanchoosetolearnBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.ImprovingyourEnglishisoneofthebestwaystomakesurethatyouwilldogreatinlife.Itcanopenmanydoorsforyou.ForthosewhoarenotnativeEnglishspeakers,thesebookswillcomeinhandy.Withhardwork,anyonecanbeamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.1.WhatisspecialaboutOxfordPictureDictionary?A.Itisdesignedforlanguagebeginners.B.Itoffersadviceonlanguagelearning.C.Itprovidesmanypicturestohelplearnlanguage.D.Itgiveslearnersalotofinterestingdailytasks.2.Whichbookprovideswaystohelpyoumakefewermistakesinspelling?A.OxfordPictureDictionary.B.WordPowerMadeEasyC.NTCVocabularyBuilders.D.EnglishVocabularyinUseSeries.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.TheyonlyprovideEnglishversions.B.Theyareallfurbeginners.C.Theyhelpyoutodogreatinlife.D.Theyhelptoleanvocabulary.答案：1.C2.B3.DBAsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvseveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorforhealthatSkidmore,ledthestudy.“Wehadthegroupsdividedintoeveningandmorninggroups,”hesays.“Wefoundwomenandmenanswereddifferentlytodifferenttypesofexercisedependingonthetimeoftheday,whichsurprisedus.”Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.“Formanypeople,thebesttimetoexercisewilldependontheirchronotype,”saysHeisz,authorofMovetheBody,HealtheMind.“Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanightowloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsidersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.Hecontinues,“Sleep—whichprovidesyourbodythenecessarytimetorecover(恢复)andmakegainsfromexercise—shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitcomestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.”4.Whatcanwomengetbydoingeveningexerciseaccordingtothestudy?A.Afatloss. B.Agoodmood.C.Alowerbloodpressure. D.Asmallerriskofheartdisease.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Giveanexample. B.Tellthedifference.C.Doanexperiment. D.Explainaterm.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANightOwlorAnEarlyBirdB.WhyFitnessPlanBeingImportantC.HowtoChangeYourExerciseTimeD.TheBestTimeofaDaytoExercise答案：4.B5.D6.DCAsmyhusbandandIdrovedownacountryroad,wepassedafirestationwithasignthatread,"Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?”OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma,causingdownedtreesandoutages.Wewerestuckinthedarkandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Wehavehadourshareofstormsinthepast--asnowstormandotherheavysnowsthatknockeddowntrees,sometimesuptoaweekatatime.Thosedaysinacoldhouseweren'tfun,butwelearnedsomuchfromthoseearlystorms,thingsthatmadelaterstormseasiertobear.Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabattery-operatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.We'rereadyforthenextstorm,butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.Thesameistruespiritually.Thoselittlestormsinourlivesareneverfun,buttheyprepareusforthebigstorms--thebigtrials--thatwillcomeourway,Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.7.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"outages”inparagraph1?A.weatherchangeB.virus'spreadingC.powerfailureD.emotionalreaction8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thelessonsthatstormscanteachus.B.Theimportanceofbeingreadyforstorms.C.Thenecessitiestheauthorboughtforherdailylife.D.Thepreparationstheauthormadeforthenextstorm.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofexperiencingthepaststorms?A.Itwasrewarding.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasthrilling.D.Itwasfrightening.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Thingswillworkout.B.Keepsomethingforarainyday.C.Don'tstopregardlessoftheweather.D.Sunshinealwayscomesafterthestorm.答案：7.C8.D9.A10.B第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____11____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____12____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____13____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____14____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____15____.—RiadA.KeepitrealB.IlistenedtohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents答案：11.D12.E13.A14.B15.F第三部分语言知识与运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasingradeschool,shebroughthomefourtinybranchesoneday.Theyweresmall____16____giventothestudentstoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwitha____17____forthefuture,weplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsthe____18____soilbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwas____19____wasasingleevergreen.Itnevergotverytalland____20____tooneside.Then,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto____21____.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbrown.Onlythetoponesofthetreewerestill____22____.Ididmybestto____23____itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer,butitseemedhopeless.OnemorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain,____24____ifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsI_____25_____totakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingamongthebranches.Itwasabird_____26_____buildinganestinthetopmostbranches.Ismiledand_____27_____thatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda_____28_____.Thistree_____29_____methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrong,oroldandsick.Untilourlast_____30_____westillhavethingstodo:loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandlovelierplace.16.A.flowers B.trees C.seeds D.vegetables17.A.life B.lecture C.hope D.end18.A.rich B.suitable C.awkward D.poor19.A.left B.gone C.debated D.planted20.A.challenged B.bent C.improved D.flew21.A.design B.lose C.grow D.die22.A.green B.brown C.unique D.pretty23.A.save B.schedule C.cut D.use24.A.recommending B.asking C.wondering D.refusing25.A.cleanedup B.walkedover C.signedup D.cameout26.A.hardly B.widely C.unluckily D.busily27.A.explored B.shouted C.thought D.imagined28.A.decision B.home C.goal D.organisation29.A.reminded B.ordered C.explained D.pushed30.A.holiday B.breath C.lesson D.word答案：16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。Iwaspushedintowritingthe“toptenproblemstheyoungface”afterIattendedaschoolprogramme,whereIhadtheopportunitytointeractwithmany____31____(teenage).Eachconversationwasonlyaddingonemoreitemtothelistofproblems.Abouttwo____32____(three)ofgirlsinyearninetoyeartwelve“worryabouttheirappearance”.Whiletherewerenogenderdifferencesinworriesaboutschool,girlsare____33____(anxiety)aboutgettingalongwithparentsandwhattodowhentheyareolder.Girls____34____(prove)toworrymoreaboutpersonalproblemsandromanticrelationship,andaremore____35____(concern)abouttheirownimagesinpeergroup.Infact,theonlything____36____boysworryaboutmorethangirlsissucceedingintheirphysicalactivities.____37____parentsneedtodoistolookatwaystohelpteensandtake____38____(responsible)forwhatweareexposingourteenstorightnow.Wecannotafford____39____(ignore)theparentaldutiesofbringingthemupwellfromthetimetheyareyoung.Televisions,computersandothergadgetsthattheyspendmostofthetimeoncannotgivethem_____40_____brightfuture.答案：31.teenagers32.thirds33.anxious34.areproven35.concerned36.that37.What38.responsibility39.toignore40.a第三节根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41.Sothisisit-seniorhighschoolatlast!I’mnoto______soI’malittleanxiousrightnow.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：outgoing##utgoing42.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheboynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tc________ontheexperiment.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：concentrate##oncentrate43.______________(显然),Iwasunhappy,butIwouldn’tquit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：Obviously44.Myadviserr______thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikedEnglishandIwasgoodatit.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：recommended##ecommended45.Itisforthisreasonthatnishisthemaino________languageofPeru.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：official##fficial46.Afterreachingyour________(目的地),youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：destination47.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughth___________andglorytohercountry.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：honour48.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisf__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：failures##ailures49.Theymustbe__________(运动员，运动健儿)whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：athletes50.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinr___________.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：ruins##uins51.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantob___________again.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：breathe##reathe52.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantm________bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：means##eans53.Theexpertswerenowfully________(相信)thattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：convinced54.AnAmericanteam__________(考查，勘探)atemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：explored55.Despitehergreatage,shewasvery________(优雅的)indeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：graceful56.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthiss__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：secret##ecret57.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingi____,forthemagazinewouldgotopress.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：impatient##mpatient58.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad_______________(起初，原先)beenwritten.(