2025版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练二十八语言知识运用板块-练准度

PAGE1-限时规范训练(二十八)语言学问运用板块——练准度(满分45分，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsmanagedtocleartheirdebtsbeforewemovedtoAmerica.NeitherofthemspokefluentEnglishandneitherhadaprofessionalcareer.Growingup,Iwasalwaysawareofmyfamily's__1__financialsituation.IalsofoundthatIwasresponsibleformyparents'hardships.Idecidedthatmygoalinlifewastobecomesuccessful,getawell­paidjoband__2__them.Sonaturally,Itookmystudiesseriouslyandworkedhardtobecomean__3__high­achievingstudent，Idreamttoenrollinatopcollegetopursuegreaterknowledge.Likemanystudents,Ispentalotofenergyandtime__4__mycollegeresume.Despitemy__5__schedule,Imanagedtocompletethelengthyandcomplex__6__.Ibelievedit,fromessaystorecommendationletters,wasflawless—aguaranteedacceptanceintothiscompetitiveprogram.ButIhadonelast__7__toovercome:to__8__mailtheapplication.Ontheinstructionsheet,itsaidincapitalizedandboldletters,“WEDONOTACCEPTCERTIFIEDMAIL(挂号邮件)．”Ishouldhavepostedtheapplicationmyselfbecauseithadspecialdirections,butmyfatherkindlyinsistedthathe__9__it.Ihadmy__10__becausemyparentsdidn'tspeakgreatEnglish,butIfinally__11__andwrotetheinstructionsforhim.WhileIwasinschool,myfathersentmeatextsayingthathehadfinishedthetask__12__.Hehadfoundaworkeratthepostofficetohelphim.Iwas__13__.Yet,later,Ifoundoutthathehaddoneonethingvery__14__：hesenttheapplicationas“certifiedmail”.Rightthenandthere,myperfectapplicationbecameanautomatic__15__.Inthemomentofdespairandfrustrationandanger,I__16__him.Ilockedmyselfinmyroomandsobbeduntilmyfacewascoveredintears,myfloorinusedtissues.ThenasI__17__myroom,myfatheralsocameoutofhis.Mymother,whowaswatchingfroma(n)__18__distance,joinedthehug,andwethreecriedtogether.Iknewmy__19__needforsuccesscamefrommyselflessdesiretomakemyparentshappy,andmytemporaryhatredtowardthemwasaresultofmyloveforthem.Myintentionswerepure,butthingswere__20__later.I'mjustgladfinallytheywereallstraightenedout.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了“我”在意识到家里困难的经济状况后，决心通过努力学习变更家庭的命运，虽然“我”和父母之间在此过程中产生了摩擦，但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。1．A.totalB．complexC．importantD．difficult解析：依据上文“MyparentsmanagedtocleartheirdebtsbeforewemovedtoAmerica...neitherhadaprofessionalcareer.”可推知，“我”总是意识到家里困难的(difficult)经济状况。故D项符合语境。答案：D2．A.leave B．valueC．support D．request解析：依据上文“...Iwasresponsibleformyparents'hardships...getawell­paidjob...”可知，此处指得到一份高薪工作来养活(support)他们，故C项符合语境。答案：C3．A.equally B．immediatelyC．artificially D．academically解析：依据上文“...Itookmystudiesseriously...”及下文“...Idreamtto...topursuegreaterknowledge.”可推知，此处指“我”努力成为一名在学业上(academically)取得很高成就的学生。故选D。答案：D4．A.building B．copyingC．applying D．posting解析：依据语境可知，像许多学生一样，“我”花费了许多精力和时间创建(building)“我”的高校简历。答案：A5．A.good B．tightC．daily D．proper解析：依据上文“...Itookmystudiesseriouslyandworkedhard...”可推知，此处指“我”的日程排得很紧。tight“(时间)紧的”符合语境，故选B。答案：B6．A.record B．worksheetC．program D．application解析：依据上文“...Ispentalotofenergyandtime__4__mycollegeresume.”及下文“...to__8__mailtheapplication.”可推知，此处指“我”胜利地完成了这项漫长且困难的申请(application)。故D项符合语境。答案：D7．A.hope B．taskC．shortcoming D．obstacle解析：依据语境可知，此处指“我”有最终一个障碍(obstacle)须要克服，故D项符合语境。答案：D8．A.freely B．easilyC．frequently D．personally解析：依据语境并结合选项可知，此处指“我”须要亲自(personally)去邮寄这项申请。故选D。答案：D9．A.takecareof B．takenoticeofC．lookfor D．standfor解析：依据语境可推知，此处指“我”的父亲执意要负责(takecareof)这件事。故选A。答案：A10．A.emotion B．signC．concern D．favor解析：依据下文“...becausemyparentsdidn'tspeakgreatEnglish...”可推知，“我”有“我”的担忧(concern)，故C项符合语境。答案：C11．A.refused B．canceledC．regretted D．agreed解析：依据“...butIfinally...wrotetheinstructionsforhim.”可知，“我”最终同意(agreed)并为他写下了操作步骤。答案：D12．A.perfectly B．dramaticallyC．formally D．partly解析：依据下文“Hehadfoundaworkeratthepostofficetohelphim.”可推知，父亲发短信说他完备地(perfectly)完成了这项任务，所以“我”很兴奋(delighted)。答案：A13．A.disappointed B．delightedC．worried D．shocked解析：参见上题解析。答案：B14．A.wrong B．fairlyC．satisfyingly D．confusingly解析：依据上文的“...‘WEDONOTACCEPTCERTIFIEDMAIL.’”和下文的“...hesenttheapplicationas‘certifiedmail’．”可知，此处指他错误地(wrong)做了一件事情。答案：A15．A.force B．frightC．reject D．reply解析：依据语境可知，“我”的完备的申请变成了一个自动的拒绝(reject)，故C项符合语境。答案：C16．A.abandoned B．acceptedC．protected D．blamed解析：依据上文中的“...despairandfrustrationandanger...”可推知，此处指“我”指责(blamed)了父亲。答案：D17．A.cleaned B．enteredC．exited D．passed解析：依据下文中的“...myfatheralsocameoutofhis.”可推知，此处指当“我”走出(exited)“我”的房间时。答案：C18．A.ordinary B．carefulC．individual D．safe解析：依据语境可推知，“我”之前的心情是无望、生气的，所以母亲不敢接近“我”，而是从一个谨慎的(careful)距离看我们，故B项符合语境。答案：B19．A.selfish B．correctC．necessary D．awful解析：依据语境可知，“我”憧憬胜利的自私的(selfish)需求，源自“我”想让父母过得兴奋的无私的渴望，空处与“selfless”形成对比。故A项符合语境。答案：A20．A.simple B．wonderfulC．twisted D．delayed解析：依据上文中的“pure”和“but”可知，空处与“pure”形成对比，故twisted“扭曲的”符合语境。答案：CⅡ.语法填空(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,21.____________istheresultofthe22.____________(compete)withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthe23.____________(big)privately­ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserve24.____________agreatexample.25．____________(found)in1993，Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto26.____________(sell)books，butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore，cafeandthesaleof27.____________(create)culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso28.____________(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,so29.____________ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.Sofar，thegovernment30.____________(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome,butdefinitely,weseetheturningpointtothem.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。21．解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。答案：which22．解析：考查词性转换。依据语境以及空前的定冠词t