《公共英语2（口腔医学院适用）》课件-Unit 7 Safety and Emergency

新导向职业英语

学生用书2NewOrientation

EnglishUnit7SafetyandEmergencyContentsNewOrientationEnglishLead-inListeningSpeakingReadingLanguageinUseWritingCultureNotesProjectNewOrientationEnglish新导向职业英语学生用书2MatchingWordNetLead-inHomeⒶquickresponseⒷkeydepartmentⒸpreventivemeasureⒹfirst-aidtrainingⒺemergencypreparednessMatchingSafetyandemergencypreparednessaretwocrucialaspectsinworkplaces.ReadthroughthefollowingexpressionsinEnglishandmatchthemwiththeirChineseequivalents.Directions:④迅速反应⑦关键部门②预防措施⑨急救培训⑤应急准备ⒻpotentialriskⒼartificialbreathingⒽgraveconsequenceⒾsecurityareaⒿlegaldocumentMatching①潜在风险⑧人工呼吸⑩ 严重后果⑥安全区域③法律文件Directions:BackSafetyandemergencypreparednessaretwocrucialaspectsinworkplaces.ReadthroughthefollowingexpressionsinEnglishandmatchthemwiththeirChineseequivalents.ExploretheWordNetanddiscussthemeaningofthewordswithyourpartner.TranslatethemintoChineseandseeifyoucanaddmore.Directions:有备警惕安全识别训练WordNetsafety

ⒶpreparednessⒷalertⒸsecurityⒹidentifyⒺdrillⒻwell-beingⒼprepareⒽpolicyⒾresponsibility健康准备政策责任BackNewOrientationEnglish新导向职业英语学生用书2ConversationPassage1ListeningPassage2Home()1.Leehasnoideaaboutthetragicaccidentofapowerplant’snuclearleakage.()2.Nuclearleakagesoundshorriblebecausetherearemanysuchcases.()3.Leedoesnotthinkitpossibletoeliminateallthepossiblehazardsintheworkplace.()4.Afireextinguisherisametalcontainerwithinertgas(惰性气体)insideandisusedforputtingoutsmallfires.()5.Ignoringpreventivemeasuresmayalsobeacauseofaccidentsintheworkplace.ConversationFListentoaconversationbetweenYaoandLee.Markthefollowingstatementsastrue(T)orfalse(F).Directions:FTFTScriptBackConversationScript:IdentifyingPossibleWorkplaceHazardsYao:Lee,haveyouheardthetragicnewsaboutthenuclearpowerplant?Lee:Youmeanthenuclearleakage?Yeah,it’sterrible.Yao:Nuclearleakagesoundshorrible.Butitissaidthatsuchcasesareveryrare.Lee:That’strue.Infact,therearecertaindangersineveryworkplace.Insome,itmightbepoisonousgases;inothers,itmightbefiresorelectricshocks.ConversationScript:Yao:Yeah,somehazardsaremorelikelytobepresentincertainworkplacesthanothers,dependingonthenatureofthework.Lee:Yes.Sinceitisstillimpossibletoeliminateallpossiblehazards,preventivemeasuresseemtobereallyimportant.Yao:Exactly.Atleasteverybodyneedstoknowhowtouseafireextinguisher—youknow,themetalcontainerwithchemicalsinsideforputtingoutsmallfires.BackConversationScript:Lee:Iknow.Weseefireextinguishersinmostbuildings.Employersshouldmakesuretoapplypreventivemeasuresagainstanypotentialrisks,howevercostlythatmightbe.Yao:Butsomeaccidentshappened,notbecauseofthelackofpreventivemeasures,butbecauseoftheignoranceofthem.Lee:Youdohaveapoint.It’severybody’sbusiness.Besides,perhapswealsoneedtolearnsomebasicskillsoffirstaid.Back1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Goodmeasuresandtheirimplementationswilleliminateworkplaceaccidents.B.Smallbusinesseswouldhavetocloseifadisasteroccurredintheirworkplaces.C.Beingwellpreparedforpotentialhazardswillgreatlyreducepossibleharm.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasakindoftragedyinthepassage?A.Suddenepidemic.B.Economicdepression.C.Industrialaccident.Passage1√ListentoPassage1.Choosetherightanswersaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:√Script3.Whatisthefirstimportantsteptodealwithpossibleemergenciesintheworkplace?A.Toidentifythekindofdangerthatmayoccur.B.Todesignagoodresponseplanagainstpossiblerisks.C.Topracticefirst-aidtrainingamongemployees.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanaspectoffirst-aidtraining?A.Thecorrectwaytostopbleeding.B.Thequickwaytomakeanemergencycall.C.Theproperwaytoofferartificialbreathing.Passage1√ListentoPassage1.Choosetherightanswersaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:√BackScript:WorkplaceEmergencyPreparednessManysmallbusinesseshavehadtocloseaftertragedyhappenedintheirworkplaces.Theseincludeindustrialaccidents,suddenepidemicsandnaturaldisasters.However,ifbothemployersandemployeesarewellpreparedforsuchtragedies,injuriescouldbereduced,livescouldbesaved,andeventhewholecompanycouldcomebackstronger.Passage1Script:Passage1Thefirstimportantstepinemergencypreparednessistoidentifythekindofriskthatmayoccurinacertainworkplace.Thenanemergencyresponseplanshouldbedesigned.Thebasiccontentoftheplanshouldincludedrillsforhazardssuchasfires,earthquakesorpoisonouschemicalleakage;anditshouldalsocoverfirst-aidtraining,suchashowtostopbleedingandmakeartificialbreathing.Inaddition,aspeciallytrainedteamshouldbeinplaceatanytime.Itisthisteamthatwillimplementalltheemergencyresponsemeasures.Incaseofanemergency,theteamwilltakechargeofthewell-organizedcooperationwithanyoneinvolvedintheworkplace.Thesemeasureswillhelpgreatlyreduce,ifnoteliminate,harminanyworkplaceemergency.BackPassage2ListentoPassage2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:Wheneverandwhereversafetyinproductionisignored,possibleinjuresorevendeath1.__________.Suchaccidentsare2._________forfamiliesoreventhewholenation.So,necessarypreventivemeasuresshouldbetaken.HealthandSafety3.______isthusestablishedandissued.Thepolicyexplainsindetailwhatshouldandshouldnotbedonetokeeppeople4.________________intheirwork.mayoccurdisastrousPolicysafeandsoundPassage2ListentoPassage2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:Beingakindoflegaldocument,thepolicyissupposedtobe5.__________strictlybyeveryoneconcerned.Nobodyistoneglectitatanytimeorinany6._________.Inthisway,thepolicycanhelpreduceaccidentsintheprocessofproductionorofficework.If7.________doesunfortunatelyhappen,thepolicycouldalsobeusedasa(n)8.____________oflegalresponsibilities.observedcaseaninjuryreferencePassage2ListentoPassage2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:Thatis,whichparty—theinjuredorthecompany—shouldtakewhichresponsibility.9.________thepolicyisstrictlyfollowed,bothmanagersandemployeescouldworkmorecomfortablywithout10._________toomuch.Withsafetyguaranteed,thecompany’sprofitandstaffmembers’well-beingwillassuredlybeenhanced.OnceworryingBackNewOrientationEnglish新导向职业英语学生用书2ConversationalModelExtendedSpeakingSpeakingHomeEnhancingaSenseofResponsibilityLee:Well,wetalkedabouttheimportanceofhealthandsafetypolicieslasttime,right?Yao:Yes.So,shallwemoveontodiscusshowtoenhanceasenseofresponsibilitytowardthepolicy’srequirements?Lee:OK.Let’sthinkaboutwhatweshoulddoasstaffmembers.Yao:Inmyopinion,firstweneedtoknowthenecessityoftherequirements.Theyarenotonlyconnectedtothewell-beingofthecompanybutalsothewell-beingofallstaff.Listentothefollowingconversationandimitateitwithyourpartner.Directions:ConversationalModel参考译文Lee:Exactly.Therequirementsplayanimportantroleinprotectingusagainstanypossibleharmwhileatwork.Yao:Anyfailuretomeettheserequirementsmayleadtothelossofpropertyorevenlives.Lee:Yeah,noonecanaffordsuchlosses.Theycanbedisastrous.Yao:Sothosewhodonotfollowtherequirementsshouldbepunished.Lee:Andthosewhodofollowtherequirementswellshouldbeawarded.Yao:Icouldn’tagreemore!Everybodyissupposedtoknowthatwhattheydoiscloselyrelatedtotheirowninterests.Lee:So,allofusshoulddevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility.Listentothefollowingconversationandimitateitwithyourpartner.Directions:ConversationalModel参考译文Back增强责任感李：我们上次谈过健康和安全政策的重要性了，对吧？姚：是的。那么，我们是否应该继续讨论如何增强对政策要求的责任感？李：好的。让我们想一想，作为员工我们应该做些什么。姚：在我看来，首先我们需要了解这些要求的必要性。它们不仅关系到公司的福祉，也关系到全体员工的福祉。参考译文:ConversationalModelBack李：没错。这些要求在保护我们在工作中免受任何可能的伤害方面发挥着重要作用。姚：任何不符合这些要求的行为都可能导致财产的损失甚至生命的伤亡。李：是的，没有人能承受得起这样的损失，它们可能是灾难性的。姚：所以那些不遵守要求的人应该受到惩罚。李：而那些严格遵守要求的人应该得到奖励。姚：完全同意！每个人都应该知道他们所做的事与他们自己的利益密切相关。李：所以，我们大家都应该培养强烈的责任感。参考译文:ConversationalModelBackLanguagePointsSo,shallwemoveontodiscusshowtoenhanceasenseofresponsibilitytowardthepolicy’srequirements?Shallwedo...?在口语中常用来礼貌地表示建议、提议；moveonto表示一种递进，意为“换到下一个话题，继续下一步”，此处to既可以是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，也可以是介词，后面接名词作宾语。e.g.Havingcompletedthefirststep,youcanmoveontostep2.第一阶段完成后，你就可以接着进行第二步了。BackLanguagePoints2.Inmyopinion,firstweneedtoknowthenecessityoftherequirements.inmyopinion在口语中常用，用于表达个人的观点和看法。BackLanguagePoints3.Therequirementsplayanimportantroleinprotectingusagainstanypossibleharmwhileatwork.protect...against意为“保护…免受”；whileatwork是时间或地点状语从句，省略了weare，在口语中这种形式很常见。BackLanguagePoints4.Anyfailuretomeettheserequirementsmayleadtothelossofpropertyorevenlives.tomeettheserequirements是动词不定式短语作定语，修饰主语failure；leadto意为“导致，招致…”，表示一种结果。BackLanguagePoints5.Yeah,noonecanaffordsuchlosses.Theycanbedisastrous.Yeah在口头交际中非常常用，通常表示赞同，但是如果句尾用升调则可能表示一种回应或者是疑问，意为“哦，是吗？”。Theycanbe表示可能性较大的肯定判断。BackLanguagePoints6.Sothosewhodonotfollowtherequirementsshouldbepunished.这句话与后面Andthosewhodofollowtherequirementswellshouldbeawarded.采用了一样的句式，表示强烈的对比，是一种生动的排比重复修辞手法。BackLanguagePoints7.Icouldn’tagreemore!这是口语中常用的句式，意为“再同意不过了！”，表示完全赞同。BackFamiliarizeyourselfwiththeusefulpatternsandexpressionsintheConversationModel.Withapartner,discussabouthowtouseafireextinguisher(灭火器)andthencreateandrole-playtheconversationwithreferencetothelistsbelow.Directions:ExtendedSpeaking

Fourstepsof“PASS”inusingafireextinguisher:•P:ToPullthepinatthetopoftheextinguisher.Thepinreleasesalockingmechanismandwillallowyoutodischargetheextinguisher.•A:ToAimatthebaseofthefire,nottheflames.Thisisimportant,inordertoputoutthefire—youmustextinguishthefuel.•S:ToSqueezetheleverslowly.Thiswillreleasetheextinguishingagentintheextinguisher.Ifthehandleisreleased,thedischargewillstop.•S:ToSweepfromsidetoside.Usingasweepingmotion,movethefireextinguisherbackandforthuntilthefireiscompletelyout.FamiliarizeyourselfwiththeusefulpatternsandexpressionsintheConversationModel.Withapartner,discussabouthowtouseafireextinguisher(灭火器)andthencreateandrole-playtheconversationwithreferencetothelistsbelow.Directions:ExtendedSpeaking

Usefulpatternsandexpressions:•Well,wetalkedaboutthe...lasttime,right?•So,shallwemoveontodiscusshowto...•Let’sthinkabouthowtoreactincaseof...•Inmyopinion,firstweneedto...•Thenhowabout...?ExtendedSpeaking

Conversation:Lee:Well,wetalkedaboutsomepossiblecausesofafireaccidentlasttime,right?Yao:...Directions:FamiliarizeyourselfwiththeusefulpatternsandexpressionsintheConversationModel.Withapartner,discussabouthowtouseafireextinguisher(灭火器)andthencreateandrole-playtheconversationwithreferencetothelistsbelow.BackNewOrientationEnglish新导向职业英语学生用书2ComprehensionCheckTranslationPracticeReadingTextATextOrganizationComprehensionCheckTextBHomeQ➊Whatassociationsdoestheconceptof“bigdata”bringtomind?➋Howdoyouthinkbigdatablunderscanaffectmodernbusinesses?TextAWarm-upQuestionsbig data: 大数据，是指无法在一定时间范围内用常规软件工具进行捕捉、管理和处理的数据集合，是需要新处理模式才能具有更强决策力、洞察发现力和流程优化能力的海量、高增长率和多样化的信息资产。大数据具有数据体量巨大、数据类型繁多、价值密度低、商业价值高、处理速度快等特点。大数据可用于数据记录、电子地图、社交网络等，在生活中大数据应用常见的领域有电商行业、广告行业、教育范畴等。当然，大数据也是一把双刃剑。TextAackgroundInformationBlook before you leap: 英语习语，“三思而后行”，据说源于《伊索寓言》中的一则故事。一只狐狸掉进了井里，由于它没办法爬出来，所以说服一只山羊跳进来，最后狐狸跳到山羊的背上出来了，却没有帮助山羊爬上来。山羊认为狐狸不守信用，而狐狸反而说山羊应该“lookbeforeyouleap”。随着时间的推移，人们将这个习语引申为如今的含义。ina“flash”:一闪而过。flash是闪电。因此这个暗喻与中文里的“一闪而过”意思相近，都指“刹那间，转瞬间”等非常快的意思。TextAackgroundInformationB

Thisisthemodernbusinesslandscape—bigdata,dataeverywhere,notadroptowaste!Bigdatahasbecomeconsiderablycrucialformodernbusinesses.Thesecretliesinthehugeamountofdatacollected,sortedthrough,andcollatedfromdifferentsources,bringinginthecapabilitytoincreasetheinsightlevelandmakedata-baseddecisions.

Inthebusinessworld,forinstance,bigdatahelpsenhancetheenablementofeveryaspect,whichincludesboosting

revenue,ensuringbetterrevenuedecisions,enhancingclientexperience,helpingproducesmarterservicesandgoods,andofferingmoreaccuratebusinessoperations.TextABigDataBlundersBusinessesShouldAvoid愚蠢（或粗心）的错误格局，景观关键的核对，整理洞察力促进，激励收入/确保精确的❶参考译文

Thus,bigdatabecomesthedefiningleverageforinnovativeenterprisestogainanedgeovertheircompetitors.Butthemassivequantityofdataisbothchallengingtomaintainandcostlytomanage.Bigdataislikecreditcards—usethemwellandtheygainbenefits;usethemunwiselyandthebillsarehuge!Nocompanycouldreallyaffordtomakeblundersregardingbigdata!Let’slookatthreebigdatablunderstohavearoughideaaboutthecrucialissue.TextA影响力，杠杆作用占优势，受益/边缘参考译文❷Blunder

1:

ParalysisofAnalysisIssue:Itseemsthe“lookbeforeyouleap”policyisstillunknowntomanybusinesseswhojumpintotheinitiativesofbigdatawithenormousdatacollection.Stalledprojectsandparalysisofanalysisareinevitableconsequencesofissuesinbigdataanalytics.Solution:Startintheworldofbigdatawithsmalldataquantity.Letyourcollecteddatarefuteorsupportyourhypothesis.Incaseofambiguousdata,pairitup!TextA麻痹跳跃巨大的拖延的，停滞的后果，结果反驳/假设如果发生…/模棱两可的/（使）成对，配对参考译文❸❹❺

Blunder

2:DataSecurityButchered

intheNameofInnovationIssue:Securityisthefirstaspectlostwhenworkingwithbigdata.Butwhataboutthemitigatingsecurityconcernsregardingit?Solution:Thereneedstobeamultifacetedapproachforsecuringbigdata.Thisshouldcompriseanunderstandingofthedatapossessed,auditingtheoperationsofdata,andholdingcontrolovertheprivilegedusers.Makesuretocoverthebig-datasecuritywithaholisticandunifiedsystemofprocessesandcontrols.TextA弄砸/以…的名义多方面的审计，检查有特权的整体的，全面的/统一的参考译文❻❼❽

Blunder3:PuttingBigDataPuzzleina“Flash”Issue:Bigdataisacolossaljigsawpuzzlethatifhastenedtosolve,itwouldbeahugejumble.Noorganizationiscapableenoughtotacklesuchabigpuzzle.Solution:Solvethepuzzleareabyareaorratherpiecebypiece.Thiswillmakeyourbigdatachallengesasmall-dataone.Enterprisesarethenequippedenoughtotacklesuchchallenges.Thisdefinitelyeasesthejob,right?TextA巨大的混乱应付参考译文❾❿⓫Therearemoreliableblundersapartfromthethreementionedabove.Forexpertsanddevelopers,thisisclearlybothanopportunityandachallenge.Asdatavolumesincrease,theywillcontinuetomigratetothecloud.Theprosperityofbigdatawillhavealottoofferforyourorganization.Akeypointisthatbusinessesneedtoavoidtheseblunderstoharnessitsfullcapabilitiesandenjoythebenefitsitbrings.TextA可能受…影响的，有责任的移动，迁移繁荣利用参考译文⓬BackWords&Expressionsblunder/ˈblʌndə/n.愚蠢（或粗心）的错误landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/n.格局，景观crucial/ˈkruːʃl/a.关键的collate/kəˈleɪt/v.核对，整理insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/n.洞察力boost/buːst/v.促进，激励revenue/ˈrevənjuː/n.收入ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə/v.确保accurate/ˈækjʊrɪt/a.精确的leverage/ˈlevərɪdʒ/n.影响力，杠杆作用edge/edʒ/n.边缘paralysis/pəˈrælɪsɪs/n.麻痹leap/liːp/v.跳跃enormous/ɪˈnɔːməs/a.巨大的stalled/stɔːld/a.拖延的，停滞的consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果，结果refute/rɪˈfjuːt/v.反驳hypothesis/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/n.假设Words&Expressionsambiguous/ˌæmˈbɪɡjʊəs/a.模棱两可的butcher/ˈbʊtʃə/v.弄砸multifaceted/ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/a.多方面的audit/ˈɔːdɪt/v.审计，检查privileged/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/a.有特权的holistic/həʊˈlɪstɪk/a.整体的，全面的unified/ˈjuːnɪfaɪd/a.统一的colossal/kəˈlɒsl/a.巨大的jumble/ˈdʒʌmbl/n.混乱tackle/ˈtækl/v.应付liable/ˈlaɪəbl/a.可能受…影响的，有责任的migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.移动，迁移prosperity/prɒˈsperɪtɪ/n.繁荣harness/ˈhɑːnɪs/v.利用gainanedgeover占优势，受益incaseof如果发生…pairup（使）成对，配对inthenameof以…的名义Back企业应避免的大数据错误这里展示了现代商业格局——大数据，无处不在的数据，一星半点都不能浪费的数据！数据对于现代企业已经变得至关重要，其秘密在于从不同来源收集、分类和整理的大量数据，带来了提高洞察水平和基于数据做出决策的能力。例如，在商业领域，大数据有助于增强各个方面的支持，包括提高收入、确保更好的收入决策、增强客户体验、帮助生产出更智能的服务和商品，以及提供更准确的业务运营。参考译文:TextABack因此，大数据成为创新型企业超越竞争对手的决定性杠杆。然而，如此庞大的数据量既难以维护，管理成本又非常高昂。大数据就像信用卡一样——运用得当它们会产生收益；使用欠妥会带来巨额账单！没有哪家公司真的能在大数据方面犯得起错误！为了大致了解一些关键问题，让我们看一下三个大数据错误。参考译文:BackTextA错误一：分析瘫痪问题：“三思而后行”的政策对许多企业来说似乎仍是个未知数，他们急于通过大数据收集制定新方案。停滞的项目和分析的瘫痪无疑是大数据分析问题产生的后果。解决方案：从小数据量开始进入大数据世界。让你收集的数据反驳或支持你的假设。如果数据不明确，请配好对儿！参考译文:BackTextA错误二：借创新之名侵害数据安全问题：安全性是处理大数据时首当其冲要被牺牲掉。但是如何减轻安全方面的担忧呢？解决方案：需要一种多方面的方法来保护大数据。这应该包括对所拥有的数据的理解、对数据操作的审计以及对特权用户的控制。确保用一个全面统一的流程和控制系统覆盖大数据安全。参考译文:BackTextA错误三：将大数据难题“一闪而过”问题：大数据是一个巨大的拼图游戏，如果过于着急拼出来，将会产生巨大的混乱。任何一个组织都没有有能力解决这样一个巨大的难题。解决方法：一个区域一个区域地或者更确切地说是一块一块地解决这个难题。这可以把你的大数据挑战变成小数据挑战。这样一来，企业就有足够的能力应对这些挑战。这肯定就会让工作轻松些，对不对？参考译文:TextABack除了上面提到的三个错误之外，还有其他一些更容易犯的错误。对于专家和开发者来说，这显然既是机遇又是挑战。如此繁荣的大数据将为您的组织带来诸多好处！关键的一点是，企业需要避免以上失误，这样才能充分利用其能力并享受其带来的益处。参考译文:BackTextALanguagePointsThisisthemodernbusinesslandscape—bigdata,dataeverywhere,notadroptowaste!(Para.1)此句很口语化，句子结构中有几处省略，完整的句子可以是Bigdataisthemodernbusinesslandscape,withlotsofdataeverywhere,notadropofwhichshouldbewasted!另外，虽然data是datum的复数，但是data作主语表示“数据”时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式。BackLanguagePoints2.Thesecretliesinthehugeamountofdatacollected,sortedthrough,andcollatedfromdifferentsources,bringinginthecapabilitytoincreasetheinsightlevelandmakedata-baseddecisions.(Para.1)此句中，一连串的过去分词短语collected，sortedthrough，collatedfromdifferentsources都用来修饰data。bringing引导一个现在分词短语作结果状语。BackLanguagePoints3.Inthebusinessworld,forinstance,bigdatahelpsenhancetheenablementofeveryaspect,whichincludesboostingrevenue,ensuringbetterrevenuedecisions,enhancingclientexperience,helpingproducesmarterservicesandgoods,andofferingmoreaccuratebusinessoperations.(Para.1)which引导一个非限定性定语从句，从句中的一连串动名词短语boosting...，ensuring...，enhancing...，helping...等全都用来作谓语动词include的宾语。BackLanguagePoints4.Thus,bigdatabecomesthedefiningleverageforinnovativeenterprisestogainanedgeovertheircompetitors.(Para.2)although引导一个让步状语从句，此句省略了hewas。动词短语gainanedgeover是一个固定搭配，意为“胜过，有更多的优势”。e.g.Youshouldpresentthemeaningfulactivitiesyouhaveparticipatedinonyourrésumétogainanedgeovertheotherapplicantsinthecompetition.你应该在简历上列举出参加过的有意义的活动，以便在竞争中比其他申请人多一点优势。BackLanguagePoints5.Incaseofambiguousdata,pairitup!(Para.5)incaseof意为“如果发生…，万一”；ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含混不清的”。e.g.Incaseoffire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.

如遇火情，赶快朝最近的门跑。BackLanguagePoints6.Securityisthefirstaspectlostwhenworkingwithbigdata.Butwhataboutthemitigatingsecurityconcernsregardingit?(Para.7)过去分词lost作定语修饰aspect。when引导一个时间状语从句，省略了youare。whatabout用于引出一个疑问句，在此表示与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点，意为“那么…怎么样呢？”Back1.ThebenefitsfrombigdataincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.boostingrevenueB.enhancingclientexperienceC.ensuringallsortsofdecisionsD.helpingproducesmarterservices2.Amassivequantityofdatahasbeencollectedandsortedthroughfrom.A.modernbusinessesB.variouskindsofsourcesC.innovativeenterprisesD.differentorganizations3.Bigdataiscomparedtoacreditcardbytheauthor,for.A.bothareimportantinthemarketB.bothareusedinthebusinessworldC.theywerebothcreatedinmoderntimesD.theymayproducegoodandbadeffectsChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoTextA.Directions:√ComprehensionCheck√√4.Bigdatablundersmayresultin.A.unaffordablelosesB.butcheredsecurityC.hastydecisionsD.enormouspuzzles5.Aconclusionmaybedrawnfromthetextthat.A.bigdatashouldbemigratedtothecloudB.bigdatablunderscannotbeavoidedC.bigdataisbeneficialtoenterprisesD.bigdataisathreatifhandledunwisely√ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoTextA.Directions:√ComprehensionCheckBackTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinparentheses.Directions:TranslationPractice1.无处不在的大数据对于现代企业已经变得至关重要。(crucialfor)2.创新型企业超越竞争对手的决定性杠杆在于大数据。(gainanedgeover)3.在我们做重要决定的时候，切记要“三思而后行”。(lookbeforeweleap)Bigdataeverywherehasbecomeconsiderablycrucialformodernbusinesses.Thedefiningleverageforinnovativeenterprisestogainanedgeovertheircompetitorsliesinbigdata.Whenmakingimportantdecisions,weshouldbearinmindtolookbeforeweleap.4.万一出现大数据错误，企业该如何采取有效措施呢？(incaseof)5.人们不应假借创新之名侵害数据安全。(inthenameof)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinparentheses.Directions:TranslationPracticeHowcanenterprisestakeeffectivemeasuresincaseofbigdatablunders?Peopleshouldneverbutcherdatasecurityinthenameofinnovation.BackSummarizeTextAwithreferencetothewordcloudbelow.Directions:SummarizingBigdatahasbecomeincreasinglycrucialformodernbusinessesasadefiningleveragetogainanedgeovertheircompetitors.Nocompanycouldreallyaffordtomakemistakesregardingbigdata!Thethreeblundersshouldbeavoidedspecially.Thefirstblunderis“ParalysisofAnalysis”.SummarizingSummarizeTextAwithreferencetothewordcloudbelow.Directions:Solutiontothisproblemistostartintheworldofbigdatawithsmallerdataquantities.Thesecondis“DataSecurityButcheredintheNameofInnovation”.Inordertoguaranteebigdatasecurity,youshouldprotectyourbigdatawithaholisticandunifiedsystemofprocessesandcontrols.Thethirdblunderis“PuttingBigDataPuzzleina‘Flash’”.SummarizingSummarizeTextAwithreferencetothewordcloudbelow.Directions:Bigdataisacolossaljigsawpuzzlethatifhastenedtocomplete,itwouldresultinahugejumble.Sothepuzzleshouldbesolvedpiecebypiecetotacklesuchchallenges.Allinall,bigdataisclearlybothanopportunityandachallenge.Thekeypointisthatbusinessesneedtoavoidtheseblunderstoharnessitsfullcapabilitiesandenjoythebenefitsitbrings.BackQTextB➊Whatdoyouthinkshouldbeincludedinaschool’semergencyresponseplan?➋Whatcanwedotohelpdisasterrecoveryefforts?Warm-upQuestionsemergency response plan: 应急响应预案，是针对可能发生的自然灾害或事故，为迅速、有序地开展应急行动而预先建立的行动方案。应急救援是否有效，取决于企业是否在任何时候都有能应付紧急情况的训练有素的人员及必要的装备。Better safe than sorry.: 事后后悔不如事前稳妥。（西方谚语）TextBackgroundInformationBPreviousnaturaldisastershavetaughtussomepainfullessons,whichmayremindusoftheimportanceofcreatingemergencyresponseplansatwork.Whenastormapproaches,oranearthquakehits,organizationsneedtogetverywell-preparedfortheworstinordertoprotecttheemployeesandcustomersinworkplaces.Then,howcanweprepareanemergencyresponseplan?Itiseasiersaidthandone.Butthereareafewkeyareasthateveryemergencyresponseplanshouldcover:TextBGettingPreparedandPracticedforanEmergency突发事件，紧急情况使想起❶参考译文1.Emergencyresponseleaders:Designateresponseleaderswhowillleadevacuation,coordinatecommunicationandaheadcount,andmake

sure

thatallemployeesandcustomersintheworkplacearesafelyshelteredorevacuated.2.Shelter/Evacuationplan:Makesurethatemployeesknowthebestresponsegiventhenatureofthedisaster.Iftheyneedtoshelter

in

place,youshouldhavedesignatedsafezones.Iftheyneedtoevacuate,youshouldhavepreparedregularlydrillstothedesignatedassembly

point.TextB指定协调设法保证保护，避难/疏散考虑到就地避难集合/集合点参考译文❷❸3.Emergencyresponsesupplies:Incaseemployeesdoneedtoshelterinplace,haveanaccessiblesupplyofflashlights,batteries,onegallonofwaterperemployee,non-perishablefood,amedical

kit,andemployees’emergencycontactinformation.4.Communicationchannel:Aftertheemergency,ifemployeeshaveevacuatedorotherwisedispersed,setaclearsystemforgatheringaheadcountandeveryone’ssafety.TextB可使用的不易坏的/药箱，急救包分散参考译文❹❺5.Review/Practiceschedule:Reviewandupdateyourresponseplansasafullorganization(oroffice)annually.Thisincludesre-designatingemergencyresponseleaders,andgoingoverevacuationroutesandsupplystorage.Then,setaregulartimeforpracticingyourresponse(thesuggestedtimeiseverythreetosixmonths).TextB每年参考译文❻Youcanlearnallaboutpreparingyourworkplaceincaseofnaturaldisasters,aswellashowtospotriskfactorsforviolenceandcreateaculturethatmakessafetyapriority.Andifyoucan,helpdisasterrecoveryeffortsbydonatingtotheRed

Cross

Society

of

Chinaoranynumberoforganizationsprovidingaidtothoseinneed.

Whileorganizations’preparationsareessential,personalpreparationsarenolessimportant.TextB注意到，发现优先捐献/中国红十字会援助参考译文❼❽

Thoughnobodywakesupinthemorningeager

tofaceacrisis,theheadlinesofdailynewsreportscantellusthatcrisesmay(anddo!)comeoutofnowhere.Theyimpactorganizationsofallshapesandsizes,fromsmalllocaloperationstoglobalFortune500companiesandeverythinginbetween,th