《公共英语2（口腔医学院适用）》课件-Unit 4 Work and Life

新导向职业英语

学生用书2NewOrientation

EnglishUnit4WorkandLifeContentsNewOrientationEnglishLead-inListeningSpeakingReadingLanguageinUseWritingCultureNotesProjectNewOrientationEnglish新导向职业英语学生用书2MatchingWordNetLead-inHomeⒶcultivatehobbiesⒷmakeprogressⒸcommongroundⒹkeepbalanceⒺenvironmentalprotectionMatchingThebalancebetweenworkandlifeisimportanttoallofus.ReadthroughthefollowingexpressionsinEnglishandmatchthemwiththeirChineseequivalents.Directions:①培养爱好⑤取得进步⑧共同基础②保持平衡⑥环境保护ⒻvolunteerspiritⒼmentalhealthⒽrelievestressⒾleisuretimeⒿphysicalexerciseMatching⑦志愿精神③心理健康⑨缓解压力④休闲时光⑩ 体育运动Directions:BackThebalancebetweenworkandlifeisimportanttoallofus.ReadthroughthefollowingexpressionsinEnglishandmatchthemwiththeirChineseequivalents.ExploretheWordNetanddiscussthemeaningofthewordswithyourpartner.TranslatethemintoChineseandseeifyoucanaddmore.Directions:消遣锻炼享受使恢复精力和谐的WordNetbalance

ⒶpastimeⒷworkoutⒸenjoyⒹrefreshⒺharmoniousⒻleisureⒼexhaustedⒽpressureⒾextracurricular闲暇疲惫压力课余BackNewOrientationEnglish新导向职业英语学生用书2ConversationPassage1ListeningPassage2Home()1.ToLee,cyclingishismeansoftransportationandexercise,thoughnotenjoyable.()2.Yaobelievesthatcyclingwillalsosupportenvironmentalprotection.()3.Leethinksthattherearealsomanydisadvantagesofcycling.()4.Yaoisconfidentthatshecancycletoandbackfromworkinthefuture.()5.Leesuggeststhatpeoplewhoaren’tstrongenoughshouldcycletoworkeveryotherday.ConversationFListentoaconversationbetweenYaoandLee.Markthefollowingstatementsastrue(T)orfalse(F).Directions:TFFTScriptBackConversationScript:AllAboutCyclingLee:Goodmorning,Yao!Yao:Hi,Lee!Youlookgreat!Doyoualwayscycletocampus?Lee:Yeah.Mybikeismymeansoftransportationandphysicalexercise.Plus,cyclingisfun.Yao:Yeah.Itisalsomoney-saving,andenvironmental-friendly.Lee:Sure.Idothinkcyclingisaclearwinneroverotheralternatives.ConversationScript:Yao:Butforme,cyclingisnotasgreatasitseemsonthesurface.Inconvenienceanddangerinthebusystreetsweighalltheadvantagesdown.Lee:Well,inmostcities,therearebikelanes.Peoplecouldcycletoworkasameansoftransportation,andcyclebackhomeasaworkout.ConversationScript:Yao:Oh,I’mafraidIwon’tbestrongenoughfortheround-trips,sincemostlargecompaniesareinsuburbanareas,alongdistancefrommostcommunities.Lee:Inthatcase,whynotdrivetoworkoneday,andthencyclethenextday.Yao:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea,bothforcommutersandfortheenvironment.Lee:Yeah.Gradually,you’llbecomestrongenoughtotrytheopen-aircommuteoption.Back1.Whomightbetheauthorofthispassage?A.AnofficialfromLiuLing’scollege.B.AreporterwhoonceinterviewedLiuLing.C.Aparentofachildinaruralschool.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuLing’sworldusedtobequitelimited.B.LiuLinghasspentthewholesummervacationintheruralschool.C.Thepupils’progressinEnglishcouldbeseenclearly.Passage1√ListentoPassage1.Choosetherightanswersaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:√Script3.Whatisaforeignlanguagecomparedtointhepassage?Aweapon.B.Awheel.C.Awindow.4.Whatisthemainthemeofthispassage?A.Thevolunteerspiritcouldbeinheritedandspread.B.Itbenefitsyoungpeopletoworkinremoteareas.C.Volunteerteacherscanbuildabridgebetweennations.Passage1√ListentoPassage1.Choosetherightanswersaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:√BackScript:ARelayBatontoBeaVoluntaryTeacherLiuLingisnowteachingasavolunteerinaruralcommunityduringherwintervacation,helpingherrealizeherchildhooddreamafteradecadeoftrying.Duringourinterview,LiuLingtellsusthatsheherselfgottoknowwhatacollegewaslikefromsomecollegestudentsteachinginherschoolasvolunteerteachersabout10yearsago.Atthattime,shewasonlyaprimaryschoolpupil,knowinglittleabouttheworldoutsidehervillageinthedeepmountains.Fromthenon,shehasdevelopedthedreamtobecomesuchavolunteerandrepaythebenefitshegotbacktosociety.Passage1Script:Thiswintervacation,LiuLinghasspentallhertimewiththelocalpupilsandteachersintheruralschool.Sheknowstheirsituationsandsharestheirfeelings,andshefeelsproudthatherpupilshavemadeobviousprogressinEnglish,thesubjectsheteaches.“Aforeignlanguagecouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworld”,LiuLingsaid,“Whenwehaveaclearerideaaboutothers,wecouldknowourselvesbetter.Thatismyexperience.”Passage1BackPassage2ListentoPassage2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:Everybodyknowsthatfriendlyandinterestingcommunication1._________amoreharmoniousrelationshipamongstaffmembers.Butdoyouknowthatemojicouldcontributedirectlytothat2._________outcome?Emojiaresmallimagesusedinwrittenmessagestoshow3.___________.Forexample,asmileyfaceorahandwithanOKgesturemaybeusedto4.___________happinessoragreement.Usedproperly,emojicanaddhumorandvividnesstothemessage,makingitswriter’sintention5.____________ataglance.leadstopositiveemotionsdemonstrateclearlyseenPassage2ListentoPassage2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:Insomeworkplaces,employees’agesmay6._________20to65.Findingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbea(n)7._________.Aneffectivewaytobringallgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.It’seasyforpeopleofallagestolearntouseemoji.Even8._________________mayshinewithanencouraginghugsymbol,andaseriousnotecanbe9._________withalovingheart.Whensmileyemojibegintoappearinbusinesscommunication,bothemployersandemployeeswillfeelthattheirworkenvironmentisbecomingmore10_________.varyfromchallengeaformalmessagesoftenedpleasantBackNewOrientationEnglish新导向职业英语学生用书2ConversationalModelExtendedSpeakingSpeakingHomeTraditionalChineseTeaCultureYao:Lee,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?HereIhavesomethingspecial!Lee:Great!Ilovetea.Isitgreentea,blacktea,oroolongtea?Yao:Whateveryoulike.See?Ihaveadozenofdifferentteabagsinonepackage.ItisanewdesignbyaChineseteacompany.Lee:That’sinteresting.Whydotheypackalldifferentkindsofteatogether?Yao:Fortheconvenienceofconsumers.Youknowhowprecioustimeisinthisfast-pacedlife.Listentothefollowingconversationandimitateitwithyourpartner.Directions:ConversationalModel参考译文Lee:Butinmyimpression,teaisforleisuretime.Isn’titaChinesecustomtochatoverapotofhottea?Yao:Yesandno.Nowsometeacompanieshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoenjoytearegardlessofthepaceoftheirlives.Lee:Great!I’mlearningthenicetraditionofmakingGongfuTea.It’sfascinating!Yao:Andthisteacompanyservespackagesofboth

instantteatorefreshpeople,andGongfuteafor

peopletosavorthetasteoflife,bitterorsweet.Lee:Oh,youdosoundphilosophical!Nowlet’shaveourcupoftea!Listentothefollowingconversationandimitateitwithyourpartner.Directions:ConversationalModel参考译文Back中国传统的茶文化姚：李，来杯茶怎么样？我这里有些特别的茶呢！李：太好了！我喜欢茶。你那里是绿茶、红茶还是乌龙茶？姚：只要你喜欢。你看，我这一个袋子里有十几种不同的茶包。这是一家中国茶叶公司的新设计。李：有意思。为什么他们把各种各样的茶放在一起？姚：为了方便消费者。你知道在这个快节奏的生活中时间是多么宝贵。参考译文:ConversationalModelBack李：但在我的印象中，茶是用来消遣的。边喝茶边聊天不是中国人的习俗吗？姚：是，也不是。现在一些茶叶公司（的产品）已经让人们可以在享用茶饮时不受生活节奏的影响了。李：那太好了！我正在了解制作工夫茶的优良传统，这很吸引人！姚：这家茶叶公司同时提供两种茶包，一种是提神醒脑的速溶茶，另一种是让人品尝生活酸甜苦辣滋味的工夫茶。李：噢，你这话听起来太富有哲理了！现在咱们来喝茶吧！参考译文:ConversationalModelBackLanguagePointsLee,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?HereIhavesomethingspecial!wouldyou...?是口语中常用的句式，表示邀请或者征求对方的意见。carefor意为“喜欢，热爱”。somethingspecial意为“特殊的/非凡的东西”，不定代词something的定语须后置。BackLanguagePoints2.Whateveryoulike.See?Ihaveadozenofdifferentteabagsinonepackage.Whateveryoulike前省略了Ihave。See?是个非常简明的省略句，在口语中常伴随着体态语，意为“你看看这个！”“怎么样，看到了没有？”。adozenof意为“一打（12个）”，表示“十几个”的意思，不一定是特别精确的数字。BackLanguagePoints3.Fortheconvenienceofconsumers.Youknowhowprecioustimeisinthisfast-pacedlife.Fortheconvenienceofconsumers.是一个省略句，省略了口语表达中常略去的Itis。fortheconvenienceof...意为“为了方便…”。Youknow是口语中常用的句式，表示一个显而易见的事实。BackLanguagePoints4.Butinmyimpression,teaisforleisuretime.Isn’titaChinesecustomtochatoverapotofhottea?but在口语交流中常用来引导一个转折意义的句子。teaisforleisuretime意为“茶叶是用来消遣的，茶叶是在很悠闲的时候才品用的”。Isn’tit...?是一个反意疑问句，用于表示肯定，意为“难道不是吗？”BackLanguagePoints5.Yesandno.Nowsometeacompanieshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoenjoytearegardlessofthepaceoftheirlives.Yesandno.是一个省略句，意为“也对也不对，两可”。regardlessof意为“无论，不管”，用于引导让步状语。Backe.g.Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。LanguagePoints6.Andthisteacompanyservespackagesofbothinstantteatorefreshpeople,andGongfuteaforpeopletosavorthetasteoflife,bitterorsweet.此句表述很生动，instantteatorefreshpeople意为“提神醒脑的速溶茶”，Gongfuteaforpeopletosavorthetasteoflife,bitterorsweet意为“品尝生活酸甜苦辣滋味的工夫茶”，这两种类型的茶，一快一慢，各有千秋，反映了中国茶的绝妙。BackFamiliarizeyourselfwiththeusefulpatternsandexpressionsintheConversationModel.Withapartner,discussaboutsparetimeactivitiesandhobbiestobalanceworkandlifeandthencompleteandrole-playtheconversationwithreferencetothelistsbelow.Directions:ExtendedSpeaking

Sparetimeactivitiesandhobbies:•playingagameofGo(chess,checkers)•singingordancing•collectingstamps,coinsorrefrigeratormagnets•participatinginvarioussportsactivitiesFamiliarizeyourselfwiththeusefulpatternsandexpressionsintheConversationModel.Withapartner,discussaboutsparetimeactivitiesandhobbiestobalanceworkandlifeandthencompleteandrole-playtheconversationwithreferencetothelistsbelow.Directions:ExtendedSpeakingSparetimeactivitiesandhobbies:•playingwithblocks•fishingandgardening•performingteaceremony(savoringtea,chattingovertea)•cooking(baking,picnicking,barbecuing)FamiliarizeyourselfwiththeusefulpatternsandexpressionsintheConversationModel.Withapartner,discussaboutsparetimeactivitiesandhobbiestobalanceworkandlifeandthencompleteandrole-playtheconversationwithreferencetothelistsbelow.Directions:ExtendedSpeaking

Usefulpatternsandexpressions:•Wouldyoucarefor...?•Ihaveadozenofdifferent...•That’sinteresting.•Tochatoverapotofhottea•It’sfascinating!•Tosavorthetasteoflife•Youdosoundphilosophical!Directions:ExtendedSpeakingConversation:Yao:Hello,Lee!Wouldyoucareforagameofchess?HereIhavecheckersandGo!Lee:Great!Relaxourselvesintheweekend.Whatelsedoyouhaveforustoenjoy?Yao:Whateveryoulike.See?Ihaveadozenofdifferentgames,suchasvideogamesandblocks.Lee:That’sinteresting.Whydoyouhavesomanygameswithyou?Doyoulikethemall?Yao:Well,it’sfortheconvenienceofourteam’ssparetimeactivities.Youknowhowpreciousourleisuretimeisinthisfast-pacedlife.Allworkandnoplaymakesusdullpersons.Lee:...FamiliarizeyourselfwiththeusefulpatternsandexpressionsintheConversationModel.Withapartner,discussaboutsparetimeactivitiesandhobbiestobalanceworkandlifeandthencompleteandrole-playtheconversationwithreferencetothelistsbelow.BackNewOrientationEnglish新导向职业英语学生用书2ComprehensionCheckTranslationPracticeReadingTextATextOrganizationComprehensionCheckTextBHomeQ➊Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Whatkindofroledohobbiesplayinyourlife?➋What’syourinterpretationofthesaying“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy?”TextAWarm-upQuestionsa sense of belonging:

归属感，指个人感觉被认可与接纳时的一种感受。在职场中指个体与所属群体间的一种内在联系，是某一个体对特殊群体及其从属关系的划定、认同和维系。在企业管理中，归属感可以让员工感到更安全、更幸福，因而能够更愿意、更高效、更主动地投入工作。TextAackgroundInformationa hit or a miss: 这个短语在英语中常在文章标题或者歌曲名中使用，意为“无

论命中不命中”，一般用来表示不确定性，意指两种可能性并

存，即可能成功也可能失败的事。Ba slam dunk: 字面意为“大灌篮”，但是在某些特定上下文中，意为“成为必胜者”“轻而易举、稳操胜券的事”。

例如，Althoughhe’sastrongcandidate,he’snotaslamdunk.

虽然他是一个很有竞争力的候选人，但他没有必胜的把握。Allthebestplayersinschoolareonourteam—victorywillbeaslamdunk.学校里所有最好的球员都在我们队里——胜利是轻而易举的事。拓展：电影《灌篮高手》的英语名字是什么？TextAackgroundInformationB

Havingahobby—whetherit’smakingasmallbamboobasketforyourpottedplant,collectingcoinsofdifferentcountries,orpracticingbeatbox—haswell-documentedbenefits,fromloweringstresstocreatingasenseofbelonging.Peoplewithhobbiescouldoftenactandreactquicklyandfeelmorecomfortablepresentinginfrontofothers.TextAHavingandFosteringNiceHobbies爱好证据充分的归属感❶参考译文

Butwhatifyoudon’tactuallyhaveahobby?You’renotalone.Infact,tryingtocultivatemeaningfulhobbiesisoneoftheprimaryconcernsforanyonewhowantstoleadamorefulfillinglife.Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’re22or88yearsold—it’snevertoolatetohoponboardthehobbytrain!Hereareafewtipstofosterahobbytoaddcolortoyourlife.TextA培养主要的培养参考译文❷Totransformwhatyoualreadyenjoyintoahobby

Evenifyoudon’thavesomethingthatcouldbecalledahobby,therearedefinitelyactivitiesyouenjoydoing—andchancesare,theycouldbetransformedintofull-fledgedhobbies.

Don’tworryifyoudon’teventhinktheyareworthmentioning.Thingslikeeatingdessert,watchingshortvideos,orplayingwithpetscouldbebuiltintofulfillinghobbies.Then,youcouldbakebeautifulcookiesforyourfriends’birthdayparty,makeyourownvideostorecordeveryeventofyourlittleniece,ortakecareofstraydogsandcats.TextA转换成熟的参考译文❸❹2.Totakeanassessment

Wehavetobearinmindthatthemostfunhobbyforonepersoncanbedownright

torturousforanother—andvice

versa.Peopletendtoenjoyhobbiesthatappealtotheirownuniqueinterestsandcharacteristics.TextA评估彻头彻尾地/折磨人的反之亦然/吸引特征参考译文❺❻Makingapersonalityanalysiscanhelpyoufigure

outwhichhobbiesmightbetherightfit.Forexample,ifyoutendtobesocial,passionateandaltruistic,thentakingpartincharitableworkwillbesomethingyou’dlovetopursue.Orifyouvaluelogicaboveallelse,learninghowtodesignmobilegamescouldbeagreatfit.Similarly,ifyouunfortunatelydonothaveapairofverynimblehands,playingmagictrickscouldhardlybedevelopedintoasuitablehobbyforyou.TextA性格/找出，弄清有激情的/无私的

慈善（事业）的

逻辑参考译文❼3.TotryandtoshiftSoherecomesthethirdtip.Sincethereisalwaysagapbetweenyourdesireandyourdestination,thebeginningofanewhobbycouldbeahitoramiss.Whatmattersmostisthatyouneedtobewillingtoputyourselfoutthere—andknowingthatnoteverytryisgoingtobeaslam

dunk.It’sOKtomakeashift.Forinstance,ifyoustartenthusiasticallyonmakingbonsaibutend

up

feelingthatit’stootime-consuming,youcouldturntogardening.TextA必定成功的事情热情地盆栽，盆景/结果是（干了…），以…为结束参考译文❽❾目标Tosumup,itisgreatifyoudohavesomehobbies.Itissimilarlygreatifyoutrytodevelopsomenow.Hobbiesmakeyoursparetimemoreengagingandmeaningful,andyouwillalwayslearnnewthingsandmeetcoolpeopleinyourhobby-cultivatingprocess.TextA有趣的/有意义的参考译文❿BackWords&Expressionshobby/ˈhɒbɪ/n.爱好well-documented/ˌwelˈdɒkjʊmentɪd/a.证据充分的cultivate/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/v.培养primary/ˈpraɪmərɪ/a.主要的foster/ˈfɒstə/v.培养transform/trænsˈfɔːm/v.转换full-fledged/ˌfʊlˈfledʒd/a.成熟的assessment/əˈsesmənt/n.评估downright/ˈdaʊnraɪt/ad.彻头彻尾地torturous/ˈtɔːtʃərəs/a.折磨人的appeal/əˈpiːl/v.吸引characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特征personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪtɪ/n.性格passionate/ˈpæʃənɪt/a.有激情的altruistic/ˌæltrʊˈɪstɪk/a.无私的charitable/ˈtʃærɪtəbl/a.慈善（事业）的Words&Expressionslogic/ˈlɒdʒɪk/n.逻辑destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/n.目标enthusiastically/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkəlɪ/ad.热情地bonsai/ˈbɒnsaɪ/n.盆栽，盆景engaging/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/a.有趣的meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl/n.有意义的asenseofbelonging归属感viceversa反之亦然figureout找出，弄清slamdunk必定成功的事情endupdoing...结果是（干了…），以…为结束Back拥有并培养有益爱好拥有一个爱好—无论是为你的盆栽植物做一个小竹篮、收集不同国家的硬币，或是练习节奏口技—都有从减轻压力到获得归属感等诸多证据充分的裨益。有爱好的人往往行动迅速、反应敏捷，在别人面前表现得更自在从容。参考译文:TextABack但如果你真是没有爱好呢？这类人可并非只有你一个。事实上，努力培养有意义的爱好是任何一个想要过上更充实生活的人都非常关心的问题。无论你是22岁还是88岁，登上爱好这班列车永远不会太晚！以下是培养为你的生活增添色彩的兴趣爱好的几个提示。参考译文:BackTextA1.把你已经喜欢的事情转化为一种爱好即使你没有什么可以被称为爱好的东西，也肯定有自己喜欢的活动—这些活动很可能会转化为成熟的爱好。即使你发现它们不值一提，也无须担心。像“吃甜点”“看短视频”或“和宠物玩耍”，诸如此类的事情都可以成为充实的爱好。然后，你可以为你朋友的生日聚会烘烤精美的饼干，制作视频来记录小侄女的每一次成长进步，或者照顾流浪的狗和猫。参考译文:BackTextA2.进行评估我们必须记住，对一个人来说最有趣的爱好对另一个人却可能是彻头彻尾的折磨，反之亦然。人们往往喜欢那些能吸引自己独特兴趣和特点的爱好。参考译文:BackTextA作个性分析可以帮助你找出哪些爱好可能适合你。例如，如果你倾向于社交又热情无私，那么参加慈善工作将会是你喜欢追求的事情。或者，如果你把逻辑性放在首位，那么学习如何设计手机游戏可能是一个很好的选择。同样，如果不幸你没有一双非常灵活的手，那么玩魔术就很难发展成适合你的爱好。参考译文:BackTextA3.尝试和变通第三个提示来喽！既然你的愿望和目标之间总是存在差距，那么一个新爱好的开始就既可能是一时的成功，又可能是一时的失败，关键在于你必须愿意挺身一试—而且你还必须清楚，并非每一次尝试都能稳操胜券，可以作出改变。例如，如果你一开始热衷于制作盆景，但最后却觉得很费时，你不妨转向园艺。参考译文:BackTextA总而言之，如果你确实有一些爱好，那太好了。如果你现在尝试开发一些爱好，这同样也很好！爱好会使你的业余时间更具吸引力、更有意义。在培养爱好的过程中，你总会学到很多新东西，还会遇到很酷的人。参考译文:BackTextALanguagePointsHavingahobby—whetherit’smakingasmallbamboobasketforyourpottedplant,collectingcoinsofdifferentcountries,orpracticingbeatbox—haswell-documentedbenefits...(Para.1)havingahobby是动名词短语作主语。whether引导一个让步状语从句作插入语。well-documented作定语修饰benefits，意为“证据充分的，有大量文件证明的”，类似的结构有well-arranged（精心安排的）、well-planned（周密计划的）、well-developed（发展良好的）、well-meant（没有恶意的）等。BackLanguagePoints2.Peoplewithhobbiescouldoftenactandreactquicklyandfeelmorecomfortablepresentinginfrontofothers.(Para.1)feel+adj.+doingsth.表示“做…感到…”。e.g.Iwouldfeelmorerelaxedstayingathome.

待在家里我会感觉更自在一些。BackLanguagePoints3.Butwhatifyoudon’tactuallyhaveahobby?(Para.2)whatif在此引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果…怎么办”，常用于询问不希望看到的事情的发生。e.g.Whatifthisplandoesn’tworkoutaswehaveexpected?如果这个计划没有按照我们的预期进行该怎么办呢？BackLanguagePoints4.Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’re22or88yearsold—it’snevertoolatetohoponboardthehobbytrain!(Para.2)itdoesn’tmatterif...在此相当于nomatterif，意为“无论怎样都没关系”。it’snevertoolateto...意为“永远不会太迟”。e.g.It’snevertoolatetolearn.

活到老学到老。BackLanguagePoints5.Evenifyoudon’thavesomethingthatcouldbecalledahobby,therearedefinitelyactivitiesyouenjoydoing—andchancesare,theycouldbetransformedintofull-fledgedhobbies.(Para.4)chancesare(that)为固定搭配意为“较大的可能性是，很有可能…”，相当于It’spossiblethat...。e.g.Chancesarethatcomputerpriceswilldropattheyear’send.很有可能年底时电脑价格会下降。BackLanguagePoints6.Don’tworryifyoudon’teventhinktheyareworthmentioning.(Para.4)if引导的条件状语从句中否定副词提前，整句意为“如果你觉得它们甚至于不值得一提也无须担心。”这种否定句式的习惯表达与中文用法有较大差别，使用时应加以注意。beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”。e.g.Anythingthatistobedoneisworthdoingwell.任何需要做的事情都值得做好。BackLanguagePoints7.Wehavetobearinmindthatthemostfunhobbyforonepersoncanbedownrighttorturousforanother—andviceversa.(Para.6)bearinmind意为“必须记住”，viceversa表示“反之亦然，反过来说也成立”。Backe.g.Studentsshouldlearnfromteachersandviceversa.学生应该向老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习。LanguagePoints8.Whatmattersmostisthatyouneedtobewillingtoputyourselfoutthere—andknowingthatnoteverytryisgoingtobeaslamdunk.(Para.9)此句意为“关键在于你必须乐意挺身一试——而且你还必须清楚，并非每一次尝试都会是稳操胜券的事。”e.g.Evenifyougraduatefromthebestschoolintheworld,it’snotenoughbecausewhatmattersmostisyourskill.就算你从世界上最好的学校毕业也是不够的，因为最重要的是你的技能。Back1._________isNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraphasahobby.A.MakingabasketB.CollectingcoinsC.LoweringstressD.Practicingbeatbox2.Ifyoudon’tactuallyhaveahobbynow,you_________.A.donotneedtoworrytoomuchB.willdefinitelyfeellonelyC.cannotleadafulfillinglifeD.wouldmissthehobbytrain3.Takingpartincharitableworkwillberightforyouif_________.A.youtendtobeanalyticalB.youvaluelogicaboveallelseC.youareenthusiasticandselflessD.youhaveapairofnimblehands√ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoTextA.Directions:√ComprehensionCheck√4.ThetipsprovidedbytheauthordoNOTinclude_________.A.totakeanassessmenttoselectarighthobbyB.totransformwhatyoualreadyenjoyintoahobbyC.totryoutandshifttoamoresuitablehobbyD.tosumupwhatisreallyyourperfecthobby5.Accordingtotheauthor,hobbieswilldoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.makeyoursparetimemoreattractiveB.bringyouabettersenseofbelongingC.helpyourealizeyourdreaminlifeD.offeryouachancetomeetcoolpeople√ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoTextA.Directions:√ComprehensionCheckBackTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinparentheses.Directions:TranslationPractice在培养业余爱好的过程中我们能学到很多新东西，还能结交到好朋友。(cultivatehobbies)2.你最好先做一下性格分析，搞清楚什么样的爱好更适合你。(fgureout)3.我们都不太会打网球，结果就是四处捡球了。(endupdoingsth.)Incultivatinghobbies,wewilllearnabunchofnewthingsandmakegoodfriends.You’dbetterdoapersonalityanalysisfirsttofigureoutwhathobbiesaremoresuitableforyou.Wearenotverygoodatplayingtennis,andweenduppickinguptheballhereandthere.4.有意义的爱好让我们受益良多，会给我们归属感和充实的生活。

(asenseofbelonging)5.这位老匠人一直埋头俯身于这块玉件，完全沉醉于自己的工作。

(engagein)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinparentheses.Directions:TranslationPracticeMeaningfulhobbieswillbenefitusalot,offeringusasenseofbelongingandafulfillinglife.Theoldcraftsmanhasbeenbendingoverthisjadeworkandtotallyengagedinhisjob.BackSummarizeTextAwithreferencetothewordcloudbelow.Directions:SummarizingHobbieswilldoyoualotofgood,bothphysicallyandmentally.Soitisgreatifyoualreadyhavesomehobbies.Butifyoudon’tactuallyhaveone,don’tworry.Itissimilarlygreatifyoutrytodevelopsomenowtoaddcolortoyourlife.Herearethreeveryhelpfultips.Firstofall,transformwhatyouenjoydoingintoafull-fledgedhobby.SummarizingSummarizeTextAwithreferencetothewordcloud.Directions:Secondly,takeapersonalityanalysistoassessandselectthehobbiesthatreallysuityou.Thirdly,tryhardalthoughanewhobbycouldbeahitoramiss.Andit’sOKthatyouendupmakingashifttosomethingnewandinterestingasahobby.Pleasekeepinmindthathobbiescanmakeyoursparetimemoreengagingandmeaningful.What’smore,youwillalwayslearnnewthingsandmeetcoolpeopleinthehobby-cultivatingprocess.

BackQTextB➊Haveyouevertakenpartinanyvolunteeractivity?Shareyoustorywithyourpartner.➋Whatdoyouthinkisthevolunteerspirit?Warm-upQuestionsActions speak louder than words. :

TextBackgroundInformationBvolunteer spirit: 行动胜于言语。（英语谚语）志愿者精神，是一种互助、不求回报的精神。它提倡互相帮助、助人自助、无私奉献、不求回报。志愿者凭借自己的双手、头脑、知识、爱心开展各种志愿服务活动，偿帮助那些需要帮助的人们。TextBackgroundInformationBdomino effect: 多米诺效应，连锁反应。在一个相互联系的系统中，一个很小的初始能量就可能产生一系列的连锁反应，人们把这种现象称为“多米诺效应”，也作“多米诺骨牌效应”。

Onanearlyspringmorning,whilemostpeopleinmyhometown,acoastalcity,werestillsleeping,Iarose,feelingproudofbeinganearlybird,andheadedtotheBeachParkwithmyparents.Itwasstillearlyformorningexercisers.Iwalkedamongtherockstolookforagoodplaceformycameratripod.Asvice-presidentoftheStudents’Unioninchargeofextracurricularactivities,Iplannedtotakesomephotosoftherisingsunforavolunteercampaigncalled“ILoveMyCity”.TextBTrueVolunteerSpirit:ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords三脚架负责课外的活动，运动❶参考译文❷

Inthemorningmist,Iturnedmyheadaroundtolookformyparents,whowerehavingawalkalongthebeach.Tomysurprise,Isawquiteanumberofpeopletherebythecoastalline,bendingdowneverynow

and

thentotakesomethingoutfromthesea.Why,theywerehereevenearlierthanIwas!Didtheycomeforseaproductssuchasclamsorcrabs?Curious,IrusheddowntothebeachandpausedwhenIsawthe“products”intheirhands:bottles,bananapeels,ice-creampackagesandmore.Theywerecleaningthebeach!Asmallflagstuckinthesandtoldmethattheywereatouristgroupfromanothercity.TextB偶尔，有时果皮参考译文❸ForafewsecondsIstoodthere,feelingashamed.Astourists,theycouldsimplyblameusviasocial

mediaforneglectingtheenvironmentalprotectionofourcity.Buttheysetasideapreciousmorningoftheirsightseeingtime,helpinguscleanthebeach.Andtheychosenottoshowthemselvesduringatimewhenthebeachwascrowdedwithpeople.Quickly,Itookoffmyshoesandjoinedintheclearing.Thespringseawaterwasstillquitechilly,butmyheartwastouchedwithwarmthasIsharedtheenthusiasmwiththosetrue-to-namevolunteers.Verysoon,thequietactioninducedadomino

effect:thevolunteerteamwasquicklyexpandedwithmoreandmorepeoplejoiningin,includingmyparents.TextB责备/社交媒体寒冷的热情名副其实的引起/连锁反应扩大参考译文❹❺

ItwasatthatmomentthatIgottheveryessenceofthevolunteerspirit:Itisnotaclamorousceremony,norshowyposters.Itbrings

hometheideaofgiving-means-receiving,reachingasoul-purifyingandmoral-liftingw