人教版英语高二下学期知识点必刷题详解(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年人教版英语高二下学期知识点必刷题一、听力第一节(共60题)1、听力材料：M:I'mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?W:I'mdoingwell,too.Bytheway,doschooltripnextweekeM:Oh,really?WherearewegoW:We'regoingtotheGreatWallofChina.It'soneofM:Thatsoundsgreat!I'vealwayswantedA.TheirhealthC.Theirtravelplans.D.AfamoustouristattracExplanation:Theconversationfocuseareplanningtotakenextweekend,specificallytothethemaintopicoftheconvers:Hi,John.Ihearddnextyear.AreyouM:I'mconsideringtheUnitedStateM:Thanks,Sarah.IB.John'sscholarshipapplicatiD.Sarah'sopinionaboutExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesarounscholarshiptostudyabroadnextye3、YouwillhearQuestion:WhatdoesAliceplantodothisweekend?C.GohikinginthemoAnswer:C.GohikingintheExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehashikingtripfortheweekendwithherfriends,soherrecentassignment.ListentoAnswer:C.AliteraryanalysisExplanation:Theteachermentionsthatanalysisofashortstory,indicatingplan.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingA.TheywanttoimproExplanation:Thestudentsmentionthatthitbetter.ThisindicatesthatthemainreasonfoWhatistheweathA.Itwillbesunnywithahighof25dB.ItwillbecloudywithachanceofD.Itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof30Explanation:Theweatherforecastmentionsthattherewiltomorrow,andthetemperaturewillbecoolertha7、Youwillhearaconversplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequeA.GoshoppingwithhExplanation:Intheconversation,themalestudentmentionsthatforanupcomingexam,soheplanstogototListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatinspiredtheautA.HerpersonalexperD.Hertravelsaroundtheworld.xplanation:Intheinterview,theaudbyherownpersonalexperiencesandthestories9、Youwillhearacondiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefulweekend,andTomrespondsbysaying,“Ithinkawhilesincewelastmet.”Thanupcomingassignment.ListencarefullyandanQuestion:WhatisthemaintoA.Exampreparation.Explanation:TheteacherasksthetheassignmentwereceivedtThisindicatesthatthemaintopicplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowininterestedinstudyingbiologybecauseshehasalwaysbeenQuestion:Accordingtotheteacher,whatisthemainbenefitofphysicalC.PromotingphysicalfiAnswer:C)PromotingphysicalfitnessExplanation:TheteacherintheinterviewemphasizesthatbenefitofphysicaleducationistopA.ThescheduleoftheneB.ThesafetymeasuresimplemC.TheimpactofthenewtrainonD.Theadvantagesofthenewhigh-speedtraincomparedAnswer:C)Theimpactofthenewtrainontheenvironment.Explanation:Thespeakerinthetalkmainlyfocusesonhowthetraincouldpotentiallyaffecttheenvironment,includingnoisepA.TheplatformistooexpensiveB.TheplatformhasnotbeenefD.TheplatformAnswer:C)Theplatformoffersaconvenientlearningplatformhasbeenwell-receivedbystudediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.ListencarefullyandAnswer:B.Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesometimewithhergrandparents,whichindicatescarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularA.Improvedmemory.Answer:B.Bettersleepquality.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregulareandoneofthemmentionedisthatitcanimweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswertC.TakeatriptothemouExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I'mgrandparentsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectansweriscarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularA.Improvedmemory.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularenergylevels,makingyoufeelmorealertandproductiveproject.ListenandanswerA.ChemistryexperimentExplanation:Thestudentsmention"readingacoupleofnovels“discussingthethemes”,indicatingthattheyaretalkingaboutaliteratureWhatisthespeaker'smainrecommendationD.Limittheuseofsingle-useplasticsAnswer:D)Limittheuseofsingle-useplasticsExplanation:ThespeakeremphasizesthenegativeimpactoplasticsandsuggeststhatreducingtheirListentotheinterviewandanswerthWhatisthemainthemeoftheauthor'snewbook?A.TheimportanceoffrienB.Thestrugglesofyoungadults.C.Thebeautyofnature.D.Thepowerofimagination.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthonthechallengesfortheweekend.ListencarefullyandansQuestion:WhatarethestudentsplanningtoA.GohikinginthemountaiB.Visitanearbymuseum.C.Haveapicnicintheplanningtovisitanearbymuseumexhibit.ThisiswhyQuestion:WhatisthemainpurpA.ToimprovetheB.ToincreaseenvironmentalC.ToreducecrimeratesExplanation:Thenewsreportpromotingsustainablepractices.Thisiswhythecorrectansw26、Youwillhearlectureandanswerthequestitothespeaker,whatisthemostsignificantflackofsleeponthebodB.Increasedriskofheartdisease.C.ReducedmemoryfD.HeightenedExplanation:Thespeakerinthelectureemphasizesthatlacksignificantlyimpactsmemoryfunction,ma27、Youwillhearaconverweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingnearbyparkandhaveapicnic,sothecorrectansweriscookingtechnique.ListencarefullyandWhichcookingtechniquedoesthechefrecommendformakingExplanation:Intheinterview,thechefspecificallyrecomm“Broiling.”vacationplans.ListencarWhatisthemainactivityExplanation:Thegirlpeople'smentalhealth.ListencarefullyandanswerthefoAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainconcernsmedia'simpactonyoungpeople?A.ItleadstodeC.Ithindersacademicperformance.Explanation:ThelecturerspecificallymentionstD.Reviewherclassnotes.Explanation:ThemansuggeststhatthewomanshoulduseheB.Shehasalotofhomework.C.ShewantstostudyforheruD.Shedoesn'tknowanyonebecauseshehasalotofhomework33、Youwillhearplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequeC.StudyfortheshoppingwithherfriendsonSaturdayafQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularA.ImprovedExplanation:ThelectureemphasizesthatregularexercisW:I'mreallylookingforwardtoM:Yes,I'mthinkingofgoingtoGreece.It'sbeenonmybucketlistforyeaB.HehasalistofplaceshewanD.HehasworkedinGrExplanation:Thephrase"bucketlist"referstoalistofexperiencesthatapersonwantstodoorvisitbeforetheydiethatGreecehasbeenonhislistofplaceshewantstovisit.W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscusstheimediaonyoungpeople.Accordingtoarecentstudy,over70%ofteenagersspendmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaaboutthenegativeeffectsontheirmentalhealM:That'saworryingstatistic.Ithinkit'schildrenhowtousesocialmediaresponsibly.spendmoretimeonactivitiesthatpromotephyQ:WhatisthemaintopicoftheA.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoB.TheimpactofsocialmediaonD.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmeExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthenegnthementalhealthofyoungpd37、Question:WhatdoesthemanthiB.HeisnotD.Heisnotwell-liked.xplanation:Themansays,“ShehasbeenteachingEnglishdshe'sveryhelpful.Sheexplainsthingsclearly38、Question:Whatisthewodfocusonmystudies.IneedtocaExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsaysmingoveronSunday,srinterviewandanQuestion:WhatinspiredtheA.ApersonalexperienceAnswer:A.Apersonalexperience.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthormentions,“ThenovelisbasedrQuestion:WhatisBC.HeisgoingtogoQuestion:WhatinspiredtheaA.Apersonalexperiencehehadinhischildhood.B.ArecenteventinthewoC.AcharacterheExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthorsharesthathisnewinspiredbyapersonalexperiencehehadinhischildhood.Therefor43、Youwillhearaweekendplans.ListenandanswWhatactivitydoExplanation:Intheconversatovisittheartmuseumon44、YouwillheanswerthefollowingquAccordingtothetalk,whatisthemainbenefitofregulareA.Improvedmemory.C.IncreasedproductivExplanation:Thespeakerinthetalkemphasitobettersleep,whichisthemainbenefitmentioned.Therefore,theproject.ListentotheconversWhatisthemaintopicoftheschoolproA.BuildingamodelofB.Researchingtheeffectsofcrresearchprojectontheeffectsofclimatechange,makingoptionBanewbook.ListentoB.ToexplorethethemesofloveaC.ToeducatereadersaboutthehistoryoExplanation:TheauthorexplicitlymentionsthatthenewbookexploresthemesofloveandlossinmodernsocietyTheotheroptionsarenotcarefullyandanswertheB.Theimportanceofstudying.Explanation:Thedialoguebeginswithlibrary'sopeninghours,whichindicatrelatedtothelibrary'soperationhours.ttheschool.ListWhatisthemainpurposeofthenewproject?A.Toimprovestudents'communicaB.ToencouragestudC.ToincreasestudentinvolvementinExplanation:Theteachermentionsthatthenewprojectaimsstudents'communicationskillsthrdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListeQuestion:WhatdoesLindasuggestdoAnswer:C.Travelingtoanearbybeachtothebeachthisweekend.It'sgoingtobesoniceout."Thisindicshesuggeststravelingtoaabookstore.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatisthecustomerExplanation:Inthedial51、Youwillhearvacationplans.ListentotheconversationandWhatisthefirstactivitytheAccordingtothespeaker,whatisonemajorbenefitofreading?B.Enhancedproblem-solvingExplanation:Thespeaexpandone'sknowledgeaboutvariousdifferentperspectivesandeproblem-solvingskillsarealsobenefitsvacationplans.ListencarefullyandWhatdoesthegirlplantoplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionstrgrandparentsinthecountrysideduringhersumme54、YouwillhearWhatisthemainpointthespeakermakesaboA.IthelpsstudentstoB.ItisawasteofExplanation:Thespeakeremphasespeciallyinimprovingtheirconcentrationandoverallwell-being.TherefooptionAisthecorrectanswer,asitweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatdoesthegirlplantodothisC.HelpherfatherExplanation:ThegirlQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortoA.ApersonalexperienExplanation:Theauthormentions,“Itallstartedwhentrulyextraordinary,"whichsuggeststhatapersonalexperietowritethebook.plans.ListenandWhatisthewoman'smainconcernabouthersummerB.ShewantstotravelbC.SheisunsureaboutD.Shehastoomanyassignmentstocompletebeforesummer.concernabouthintheworkplace.ListenandanswerthefollowWhatistheprofessor'smainpointaboutteamwB.TeamworkisessentialfD.TeamworkisnecessarytoavoidconflictsinExplanation:Theprofessoremphasize59、Youwillhearaweekendplans.ListenandanswplanningtogohikingwithQuestion:Whatistheauthor'sfavoritebookA.“TheGreatGatsby.”B.“1984.”C."ToKillaMockingbird."Answer:C.“ToKillaMockingbird.”Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theMockingbird"holdsa二、听力第二节(共36题)1、Youwillhearplans.ListentotheconversationandanswertheExplanation:ThecQuestion:WhatdoestheprofessorsuggesttheExplanation:Theprofessorsays,“IthinkitwouldbWhatactivitydoestheExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshehasalwainterestedinartandwantstovisitanartcarefullyandAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedacademicpB.IncreasedcreC.BettermentalExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakersignificantlyimprovementalh5、Youwillhearaconversationbetwr6、YouwillhearashortcarefullyandanswerQuestion:Whatinstrumentdoesthemusici7、YouwillhearaconversWhatactivitydothestudeA.Gotothemovies.Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheywillafternoon,whichindicatestheirplantodothisactivit8、YouwillhearashortpassageListentothepWhatisthemainideaofthepasA.HealthyeatinghabitscanleadtobetteracademicExplanation:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofabalanceoverallhealthandwell-being,whichisthe9、YouwillhearaconversExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudeisnomentionofshopping,apicnic,orgoingtoamovie,sotcommunication.Listentothelectureandtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainfusingtechnologyforcommunication?A.ItreducestheneedforB.ItallowsforiC.ItcanimprovethequalityAnswer:B)ItallowsforinstantcommunicationExplanation:Thelectureremphasizeshowtechnotocommunicateinstantlywithpeopleallovertheworldsuggestotheroptions,theclearadvantagehighcommunicateacrosslongdiscussingtheirschoolproject.ListencarefulWhatistheprojecAnswer:B.Amusicperformancecreatingamusicperformance,whichincludesplayingdiffediscussesherlatestnovel.Answerthefollowingquestion:WhatinspiredEmilytowritehernoA.ApersonalexperieAnswer:A.ApersonalExplanation:Duringtheinterview,Emilyexplainsthathernovelwasinspiredbyapersonalweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:WhatactivitydothestudentsplantodotogeExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsuggestmuseumbecausetheybothhaveaninterestinartandagrees,soitisclearthattheyplanrecenttriptoItaly.ListencareA.SpaghettiCarbonaraExplanation:Duringtheinterview,thechefmentionsthatshetriedavarietyofdishesduringhertriptoItaly,butsheparticularlyenjoyedTirShedescribesitas“absolutelydeliciousplans.ListentotheconversationandanswA.TraveltoaforeigC.Takeapart-timejob.xplanation:ThewomanmentdQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatofregularexercisexplanation:ThespeakeremphasizesthatregulardrWhatisthemaintopicofthebooktheyarediscusA.AhistoricalnovExplanation:TheconversationclearlyindicatesthatthebooktheyarediscussingisasciencefictionnoThespeakeremphasExplanation:Thelectureexplicitlystatesthatrerhealth,musclestrength,andoverallA.TakingmoreEnglishclasses.B.ReadingalotofEnglishbooks.Explanation:ThespeakermentionsthattheB.TocommunicatewithinternationalfrieC.TogainacompetitiveedgeinthejobD.TohaveabroaderperspeExplanation:ThespeakeremphasizestheimportanceolanguagetohaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentwhichalignswithoptW:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoParis?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtheNotre-DameA.TheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.B.TheGreatWallofChina.C.TheStatueofLiAnswer:A.TheEiffelToExplanation:IntheconversaTower,theLouvre,andM:Iheardthatthere'sanewcoffeeshoW:Yes,Iwentthereyesterday.Theatmosphereisreallycozy,andthavarietyofcoffeeflavors.IQ:WhatdidthewomanthinkAnswer:C.TheatmospherExplanation:Inthepassage,thewomansaysthattheatmospherecozyandthattheyhaveavarietyofcoffeeflavors.Shealsomen23、Youwillhearaconverdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerAnswer:B.Visitamuseudiscussinghealthyeatinghabits.ListenAccordingtoDr.White,whatisthebestwB.AddafruitorveExplanation:Dr.Whiteemphasizesthevegetablesineverymeal.Shevacationplans.ListenandanswerWhatisthemainreasonthegirlwantstoB.ShewantstovisitheC.Sheneedstotakecareofheryoungersister.Explanation:IntheconvelikesspendingtimeinnAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainadvantageA.Itreducestheworkloadforteachers.B.ItprovidesstudentswithmoreaccessC.Itimprovesstudents'conD.IteliminatestheneedfortExplanation:ThelecturerdiscussesrWhatsubjectdoesthestudentfocusmoreonEnglishindicatesthatthestudentpreferstostudyEnglthefollowingquesWhatisthescientist'smExplanation:Intheinterview,thescientist