上外版高一下学期英语新考纲精练试题精析

上外版英语高一下学期新考纲精练试题精析一、听力第一节(共60题)A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thechallengesofstayinghealthy.C.TheimportanceofaExplanation:ThespeakersarediscussingdifferenttypesofexerciseC.Sheisdisappointedwiththelackoffeatures.Explanation:Thewomanme3、YouwillhearaconversationbetweenExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentions,“I'mthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseumthisSaturdayafternoon,"whichiproject.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformationyouhear.ThestudentsaystheyhavetoworkA.alotoftimeC.anunlimitedamountoftimetheyhavetocompletetheproject,sa5、Youwillhearaconversatioplans.ListenandExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatshewouldWhatisthemainfocusofthedA.Anewtypeofrenewableenergysource.B.Abreakthroughincancertreatment.C.AnewspeciesofanimalfoundExplanation:Thenewsreportdiscussesanewtypeoplans.WhatactivityExplanation:Thesecondstudentupcomingschooltrip.WhaA.Thecostofthetrip.C.TherequirementsforthetD.Thelocationofthetrip.Answer:B.ThescheduleforthetriExplanation:Theteacherisdiscussingthescheduleoftheschoolthestudent,includingthetimeandactivitiplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Goingtothemovies.C.HavingapicniciD.Stayingathomeandreadthere'saniceparkwithagreaweekend?”Thisindicatesthattheyaresuggestimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.ListentothespeechandanswerQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemostsignificantbofteamworkintheworkplace?A.Increasedproductivity.D.MoreopportunitieExplanation:Theprofessorstates,“Oneofthemostremarkablebeneffteamworkistheenhancedcreativitydideas.”Thisimpliesthattheprofessorbelievesthemostsignificantbeofteamworkintheworkplaceistheenhancementofcreativity.B.Hethinksit'stoocompetiAnswer:A)HeenjoysplayiExplanation:ThemanmentionsthathehasbeenpfriendssincehewasachildB.Shedidn'tgetthejobshewanted.Answer:B)Shedidn'tgetthejobsheExplanation:ThewomanexpressesherdisappointmentidiscussingtheirsummervacQuestion:WhatactivitydoesC.Learnanewcookbookrelease.ListencaQuestion:Whatinspiredthecheftowritehernewcookbook?A.HerpassionforItaliancuisineB.HerexperienceasaC.HertravelsaroundthD.Herfamily'straditionalrecipesExplanation:Intheinterview,thechefexplainsthataroundtheworldandhascollectedmanynewrecipesfromdwhichinspiredhertowritetheAnswer:B)AbookcExplanation:TheconversationclearlyrevolvesaroundthediscussingtheirrecentreadingsandplaB.Becauseshedoesn'tExplanation:Themeetingdaydueweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Explanation:Thesecondstudentthestudent'shomework.ListenanQuestion:WhatistheExplanation:ThestudentexpressesthattheassignmenisaclearconcernaboutdiscussingtheirsummervQuestion:WhatisAlice'sfavoriteactivityduringExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicemention20、Listentoashortinlatestrecipebook.AnswerthefollowingquestioQuestion:WhatisChefLi'sprimaryinspirationforwritinghisnewrecipebook?C.HealthyeatingExplanation:Duringtheinterview,ChefLiemphasizeshisfocusoncreatingweekendplans.ListenandanswerthefollowingAnswer:B.VisitaExplanation:Thegirlandwantstovisitamuseum,whichshWhatinspiredtheaA.ApersonalexperExplanation:Theauthordiscusseshowagowastheinspirationbehindtheirlatestbook.Theydoesnotmentioncurrentorhistorical23、Question:WhatisA.Thetemperaturewilldropsignificantly.B.TherewillbeaC.TheweatherwillbetooD.ThewindspeedwillbetooExplanation:ThemanmentionsthatheisworriedaboutExplanation:ThewomanexplicitlystatesB.TheprocessofapplyingforC.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericananD.Thebenefitsoflearningaforeignscholarship,makingoptiobrieflybutnotasthemaintopicofthe26、Question:WhatisthewoD.TocompetewithherfrienprepareforherfuturecareeoptionsarenotmentionedasherprimaryreasonforA.ThebenefitsofexerciseforstudentsB.TheimportanceofhavingabalaC.TheimpactofsocialExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesarmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthandtheimportanceofreducingitsusage.28、WhydoesthemanB.ToavoidthedistractionsoftechnologyExplanation:ThemanrecommenA.GoingtothemoviesB.Visitingafriend'Explanation:ThestudentmentionshouseonSaturdayafternoonQuestion:Whatisthemusician'smaininstrExplanation:ThemusicianexplicitlystatesthattheirmaExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“IwasthinkingofvisitingthemuseumthisSaturdayafternoon."WhatisthedeadlineforthefinalA.NextFriday.Explanation:Theteachermentions,“Thefinadiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.ListencareQuestion:WhatdoesLilysuggestcarefullyandansweQuestion:WhowonthegExplanation:ThenewsreportstatesthatA.HavingadrinkattExplanation:ThehavingadrinkatthebarA.Thecostofthetrip.B.Thetimeofdeparture.C.ThenumberofstopAnswer:A)Thecostofthetrip.Explanation:Thewomansays,“I'mworriedabouttneedtomakesurewehavemainconcernisthecostofthetrip,notthetimeofdepartureorthofstops.37、Youwillhearaconversatiweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthegirlwithherfriendsthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisC.GoListenandanswertQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofA.Improvedmemory.B.BetterExplanation:Thelecturtoconcentratebetter,whichismentionedasoneofthemainbenefits.Therefore,39、Youwillhearaweekendplans.ListenandanswExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Ithemuseumthisweekend.It'sbeenawhilesincestudent'sgrades.ListenanExplanation:Thestudentsays,“I'mreIthoughtIdidThisshowsthatthestu41、WhatisthemaintopicA.TheimportanceofleaB.ThechallengesofteachingEnglishasaC.ThebenefitsofonlinelanguagelearningD.ThedifferencesbAnswer:A)TheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageA.TohighlightthedifficultyoflearninganewlanguageC.ToprovideanexampleofculturalimmerD.TocomparedifferentlanguagelearningmetExplanation:Thewomansharesherposdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.ListencarefullyandTherefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Visitatheimportanceofteamworkinschoolprojects.ListenQuestion:AccordingtoMr.Smith,whaB.StudentslearnmoreAnswer:C)ItencouragescreativityandinnovationExplanation:Intheinterview,Mr.other'sstrengths.Thus,thecorrectansweA.ThebenefitsofexerciseC.TheimpactoftechnologyonD.TheimportanceofsleepExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthepositiveeffectsofregular46、Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthereasonfornotexerA.LackoftimeB.LackofmotivationC.LackofmoneyD.LackofinformationExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatmanypeoplestrugglewithproject.ListencarefullyandanswertQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirconversation?D.WorkingonagrouparediscussinghowtodividetheworkandprepareA.ThedatefortheupcoC.ThewinnerofaschoolcomExplanation:TheteacheristhecorrectanswerisB.TheotheroptionsareA.TheweatherforecastforthenextweekB.TheimportanceofexerciseC.ThebenefitsofaheaAnswer:B)TheimportanceofexerciseExplanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakersnefitsofregularexerciseandkA.HeneedstoresearchforaschoolD.HewantstoborrowsomebooksAnswer:C)HeneedsaquietplacetoExplanation:ThemanexpresseshisdesiretogoneedsaquietplacetostudyforhisupcomingeisabetterenvironmeAnswer:C)14yearsoldExplanation:Thestudentmentioned52、Question:WhatisthemainreasontheteacheB.It'sknownforitschallengingvocabulary.Answer:B)It'sknownforitschallengingvocabulary.Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlystates,“Thebookwe'reusibitmorechallengingintermsofbeendoingwellinyourEnglishclasses."Thisinrecommendationwasduetothebook'schallengingvocabulA.Theman'srecenttriptoParis.B.Thewoman'snewjobasatravelwriter.C.TheweatherforecastfortheExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthewomanaskingthemanabouttheweatherforecastfortheweekend,indicatingthatthemaintotheweatherforecast.TheotheroptionsarenotthecA.ShewantstomakeB.SheneedstoplanhertravelExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatit'sforecastsothatshecanwerschoollife.ListenQuestion:WhatsubjectdoestheboyfindmosExplanation:Theboymentions,“Mathematicsisdefinitelythehardestforme,"whichindicatesthathefindsmathematicsofteamworkinschool.ListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Accordingtotheteacher,whatisthemainbenefitofteamworkD.BettertimemanagementExplanation:Theteacherstates,“skillsandlearninghothemainbenefitofteamworkistheenhancementofsocialskills.discussingtheirweekendpExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatshethestudent'supcomingscienceproject.ListeB.ToincludemoregExplanation:Theteachersuggeststhattheofthescienceprojecttomakeitmoremanageableand59、Youwillhearaweekendplans.ListentotheconversationWhatactivitydotheA.Gotothemovies.Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyarethinkingoflocalmuseumbecausetheybothenjoyhistory.WhatisthepurposeoftheschooleA.ToraisemoneyforB.TocelebratetheschAnswer:A)Toraisemoneyforcharity.Explanation:Theannouncementclearlystatesfunruntosupporta二、听力第二节(共36题)1、听力材料：W:Hey,John,howwasyourEnglishclasslaM:Itwasgreat!WehadaguestW:0h,thatsoundsinteresting.M:Well,onethinghementionedwasthatAmericanstendtobemoredirectW:That'strue.I'venoticedthattoo.So,accordingtothespeaker,howdoAmericansexpresstheirbush.Q:WhatdidtheA.Theimportanceoflisteningskills.C.ThehistoryofEnglishlanguage.Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutwhatthe“culturaldifferencesincommunication.”W:Hi,Tom,didyouwatchthemovM:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!TheconceptofdreamswithindreamswasW:Iagree.ButIhadahardtimeunderstandinM:Metoo.Itwasquitecomplex.Butonceyougetthehangofit,it'sW:So,whatdidyouthinkoftheactinginM:LeonardoDiCapriowasfantasticastheprotagonExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheman'sopinionoftheconceptoftmovie"Inception."Theconversationindicatest“fascinating.”、YouwillhearaconversationdQuestion:WhatactivitydoesA.VisitamuseuExplanation:Thegirlsays,“IthinkI'11goshoppingthisSaturdayafteQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularExplanation:Thelecturermentionsthatconcentration,bettersleepquality,andincreaseenergA:Hey,doyouknowwherethenearestsubwaystatioB:Yeah,it'sjustaroundthecorner.It'sonthesecondflooroftheAnswer:OnthesecondflooroftheshoppingExplanation:ThespeakerBmentionsthattheneathesecondflooroftheshoppingmall.Thereforthesecondflooroftheshoppingmall.”W:Oh,itwasquiteinteresting.WehadAnswer:ShehadasciExplanation:Thewomaninthedialogu7、Youwillhearaconverfortheweekend.ListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheyxplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentions,“Well,wetthestudent'sQuestion:WhydoestheteacheraskthestudenttorevisC.Thestudentdidn'tExplanation:Theteachersays,“Inoticedyouminyourhomework.Couldyoupleasereviseitandhanditinbyweek?”ThisimpliesthatthestudentmthefollowingquesAnswer:A)Visithertovisitinghergrandparentsinthecoun10、ListentoashortmonolWhatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentionedinthemonologue?B.BetterC.IncreasedknowledgeAnswer:A)ImprovedvocabExplanation:Thespeakerinthemonologueemphasizespeopletonewwordsandphrases,whichvocabulary.Whiletheotheroptionsmayalsobebenefitsofreading,themainpointmadeinthemonologueistheenhancementofvocabulary.discussingtheirweekendpAnswer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,BobmentionsthatheQuestion:WhatdidtheteachersuggesttheB.AddmoreexamplestosupportAnswer:B.AddmoreexaExplanation:Theteacherpointsoutthattbutitwouldbeevenbetterifmoreexampleswereaddedtmade.Therefore,thecorrectanswQuestion:WhatactiviC.HaveapicnicExplanation:ThesecondstudentmentionsthattheyplanListentothelectureQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularphysicalexercise?Explanation:ThelecturestatesthatQuestion:WhatactiviExplanation:IntheconListentothelectureQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneA.IthelpsExplanation:ThelecturermentionsthatapreventingchronicdiseasessuchasheartThissuggeststhatoneofthetopreventthesehealtsummervacationplansQuestion:WhatactivitydA.LearnanewD.Takeapart-timejobExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatshehasalwayscountryandexploreitsQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularreducesstress,makingoptionAthecordiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatactivitExplanation:Intheconversation,Jamiementivisitingafriendthisweekend."ThisindicatesthatJamie'splanistovisQuestion:Accordingtothereport,whatisthemainconB.TheeffectsofdeforestationonbiodiversityC.TheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingcarbonemD.TheincreaseinextremeweaExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Tfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandweekendplans.ListenandchoosethebestAnswer:B.VisitamuseuExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmwantingtovisitthelocalm22、Youwillhearamonolongtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingifA.ImprovedC.Increasedriskofinjury.Answer:B.BettersleepquExplanation:Thespeakerinthemonologuediscussesregularexercise,includingimprovedsleepquality,whichisoneofproject.ListencarefullyandQuestion:WhatisthemainA.HowtochooseaprojB.TheimportanceofgroupworkC.HowtopresenttheiD.ThedeadlinefortheprojExplanation:Themaintopicoftheirdiscussionishowtopresenttheirproject24、YouwillhearalectureaboutthebenefitsofphysicalexercarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNofphysicalexercise?A.ImprovedmentalD.ReducedriskofheartdiseaseExplanation:Thelecturementionsimprovedmlevels,andbettersleepqualityasbedoesnotmentionareducedriskofheartdiseaseasabe25、Youaregointheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefolQuestion:Whatactivitydoesthegaboutahomeworkassignment.ListencarefullyQuestion:WhatdidthestudentforgetA.Readtheinstructions.C.HandintheExplanation:Inthecompletetheworksheetfortomorrow'scompletetheworksheetforthehomeproject.ListenandanswertheWhatistheprojecta28、ListentoashortlectureAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularA.ImprovedcardioB.BettermentalhealthD.IncreasedriskofinjuryExplanation:ThelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexHowever,itdoesnotmentionincreasedriskofinjuryasabene29、Youwillhearaconversationplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowininterestedinwatchingamovietogethe30、Youwillhearalecturebyamediaonyoungpeople.Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainconcerntheuseofsocialmediabyyoungpeople?A.DecreasedphysicalactivityB.NegativeeffectsonmentalheaD.IncreasedriskofcyberbullyingAnswer:B.NegativeeffectsonmentalhealExplanation:Theprofessorspecificallymentionsthenegativeimpactofanswer.Theotheroptionsarementionedbutnotaplans.ListentotheconversationandanswertheQuestion:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoA.ShewillvisithergrandparentsinChina.D.ShewilltraveltoJaxplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentidQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whichexerciseprovidetostudA.Itimprovestheiracademicperformanc