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暑假作业01

核心单词、短语、句型(必修第一册)(知识清单+巩固提升练)

Unit1Backtoschool

一、重点单词识记

汉译英

1.adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);高级水平的;老年的;级别高

n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员

2.adj.积极乐观的;良好的

3.n.时机;机会

4.n.努力;费力的事;试图

5.n.资源,资料;谋略

6.adj.单独的;个别的n.个人

7.〃.焦点;重点vt.&vi.集中

8.vt.提醒;使想起

9.n,技巧,技艺;技能

10.adj.职业的;专业的〃.专门人员;专业人士

H.n.&vt.交换;交流;兑换

12.n.主人;东道主;主持人vt.主办;主持

13.adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的

二、核心词汇变形

汉译英

14.adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,可能性-adv.潜在地,

可能地

15.n.&vt.挑战;质疑-adj.具有挑战性的

16.adj.自主的;有主见的;自立的一n,独立,自主,自立

17._____________n.建议,提议,动议一_____________V.建议,提议,动议

18.__________一vt.获得;得到一_____________n.取得;获得

19.__________—n.行进,前进;进展,进步泣.&正发展,进步-_____________adj,先

进的;高级的

20.__________一adj.令人大为惊奇的一____________adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的——

加惊异;惊愕

21.__________—信心;信任;把握-_____________adj.自信的;确信的

22.__________一”.均衡,平衡;平衡能力vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性

―>_____________adj.平衡的

23.__________—Vt.&vi.改善,改进—____________儿改进,改善;提高

24.__________一adj.负责,可靠的;有责任一___________n.责任,职责;义务

25.___________细节;具体情况-__________一adj.详细的,精细的

26.___________«.贡献;捐款;捐赠一____________vt.贡献,出力;投稿

27.__________一adv.幸运地,幸亏一___________一adj.幸运的

28.__________—vt.吸引,使喜爱;引起(反应);招引—_____________n.吸引,吸引

三、重点短语识记

汉译英

29.一起作用,有影响

30.—充分利用,尽情享受

31.—利用

32.—最后但同样重要的

33._盼望,期待

34.—由于

35.—坚持;固守,维持

36.—随着时间流逝,久而久之

试卷第2页,共16页

四、重点句型应用

37.However,(用英语学习)wasagreatchallengeforme.(M-ing形式

作主语)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

38.(对你们来说很重要)tomakethemostofourschoolresources.(itis

+adj.+forsb.todosth.)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

39.(同样重要)aregoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositive

attitude.(表语前置倒装)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

40.I(发现数学很容易,也很有趣)becausethematerialwasless

advancedintheUKthaninChina,(find+宾语+宾语补足语X根据汉语提示补全句子)

Unit2Let9stalkteens

一、重点单词识记

汉译英

41.n.&vt.&vi.争论;战斗

42.n.青少年

43.n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸

44.vi.&vt.射击;射杀;摄影;(使朝某方向)冲,奔

45.vi.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗

46.〃.故障;崩溃;(关系)破裂

47.vt.使平静;使镇静adj.镇静的,平静的;沉着的

48.n.观点;视线;意见;景色vt.把................视为;观看

49.adj.正常的;一般的n.正常;通常标准;常态

汉译英

50.n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的

51.a的.独特的,独具的,特有的;独一无二的

52.adj.被动的,消极的

53.n.冒险;奇遇,冒险经历

54.adj.灵活的;柔韧的

55.vi.聚集;集合vt.收集;聚集;收拢;搜集

56.vi.&vt.自愿做;义务做;主动建议(或告诉)”.志愿者

57.n.数字;人物;身材;体形

58.n.响应;反应;回复

二、核心词汇变形

汉译英

59.vi.争论,辩论证辩论,争论,论证;说理—n.论证;

论据

60.adj.令人焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的tn.焦虑;

渴望

61.n.怒火,愤怒_adj.生气的;愤怒的_

adv.生气地;愤怒地

62.adj.精神的;智力的;思想的一"心态;智力一

adv.精神上,智力上;心理上

63.n.&vt.希望;渴望一。矽•.值得拥有的,令人向往的

64.adj.频繁的;有规律的—adv.频繁地;有规律地

65.n.担心,忧虑;关爱vt.影响,牵扯;涉及;使担心一adj.

有关的;关心的

66.n.设计;构思;设计图样vt.设计;制订一n.设计师;

谋划者

67.adj.安全的;无虑的;稳当的;可靠的-n.安全,安

全性;保证

68.vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生一n.毕业;毕业典礼

三、重点短语识记

汉译英

69._____________(在某事上)与某人看法一致

70._____________快速长高;蹿个儿

71._____________平静下来;镇定下来

72._____________从某人的观点出发

73._____________充分考虑,全盘考虑;想透

试卷第4页,共16页

74.承认错误;认输

75.(使)变得高兴;振奋起来

76.缠磨;烦扰

77.提取;支取

78.取决于;依赖;依靠

四、重点句型应用

79.(是一件让人头疼的大问题)tobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds

too.(It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

80.(你既对独立有新的渴望)andacontinuedneedforyourparents5love

andsupport,(both...and…引导并列结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

81.(可能)thematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(Itis

likelythat...句式)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

82.(把你自己和别人比较是没有意义的)allthetime.(There,sno

pointindoingsth.句式)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

Unit3Gettingalongwithothers

一、重点单词识记

汉译英

83.adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的

84.n.视野;视力;看见

85.〃.行为;举止;态度

86.vt./n.欺骗;欺诈;诡计;花招;戏法

87.V.误解;误会

88.vt./n.联系;联络

89.adj.宽宏大量的;仁慈的;慷慨的

90.v.试图;寻找;争取;寻求

91.几时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻

92.adj.出于好心的,善意的

93.n.陪伴,作伴;公司

94.v./n.逃脱,躲避;逃跑

二、核心词汇变形

汉译英

95.__________一«•起源;源头;起因一_____________adj.起初的;独创的;原作的

96.__________—u恢复健康;恢复常态T_____________〃.恢复

97._____________V.回应,回答;作出反应,响应一_____________比响应

98.__________—n.道歉一_____________vi.道歉,谢罪

99.__________—此忽视,对……不予理会—_____________adj.无知的

100.v.反映—n.沉思;反射;映像;反映

101._____________九使受益;益处;优势一_____________adj.有益的

102._____________vt./n.宽慰,抚慰;舒服;安慰-_____________adj.舒服的

103._________—vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出-_____________n.识别;承认

104._________—n./v.一伙人,一帮人;人群;使拥挤;挤满;聚集;挤,涌一______

adj.拥挤的

105._____________vt.欣赏;钦佩一_____________adj.令人钦佩的

三、重点短语识记

汉译英

106._________—获得成功;准时到达;能够出席

107._________—困惑;不知所措

108._________—无论如何,不管怎样

109._________—放弃,摒弃;松手,放开

110._________一(关系)陷于困境;濒临崩溃

111._________—脱离某人的视线

112._________—有错,应承担责任

113._________—消除(问题),克服(困难)

114._________—注定要做某事,应做某事

115._________—呈现,具有

116._________—最大程度地,最大限度地

试卷第6页,共16页

四、重点句型应用

117.(无论我们是走路去学校,做作业,还是周末出去玩),we9rehardly

outofeachother'ssight.(whether...or...)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

118.Aclassmatetoldmeshe(看到我的朋友在聊天)withanothergirl

inacafeonSaturdayafternoon,(seesb.doing)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

119.(我如止匕生气以至于)Iavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstill

don'tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.(so...that...)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

120.However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,

(是时候重新考虑)yourrelationship.(Ifstimetodosth)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood

重点单词识记

汉译英

121.vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过江.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过

122.vi.变苗条,减肥adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的

123._____________linkingv.后来被发现是v/.证明,证实

124.n.日常饮食;节食vi.节食,进行规定饮食

125.vi.起作用,正常工作,运转〃.作用,功能,职能

126.n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆

127.n.发作;攻击;抨击vt.;vz.攻击;侵袭;抨击

128.n.数量

129.n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表

130.n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理

131.n.内容;目录

二、核心词汇变形

汉译英

132.n.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣-adj.

担心的,关心的——________pwp.关于

133.vt.使惊吓,使惊恐-adj.(事物)令人害怕的一

a万.(人)感到害怕的

134.vt.vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致—n.

贡献;捐献;投稿-n.贡献者;捐献者;投稿人

135.adj.立即的一>adv.立即,马上

136.vi.vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注一■n.专

心,专注

137.adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)

adv.极其

138.n.效果,作用;影响1adj.有效的tv.

影响

139.adj.轻微的7adv.稍微,略微

140.n.精力Tadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的

141.n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西7adj.美丽的

142.n.时尚,时兴;流行款式—a少.时尚的

143.n.天资,天赋;人才,天才一•adj.天才的;有天赋的

三、重点短语识记

汉译英

144.变苗条,减肥

145.副作用

146.摄入,吸收

147.强身健体

148.从短期/长期看

149.此外

150.使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生

151.防范,防止,提防

152.打一场无望取胜的仗

153.达到,符合,不辜负

154.最终成为,最终处于

155.为……自豪,为……骄傲

试卷第8页,共16页

四、重点句型应用

156.Shetoldmeshe(很难集中注意力)inclass,(havetrouble(in)

doingsth.)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

157.(在一个往往以瘦为美的社会中),teenagerssometimesturnto

extrememethodstoslimdownquickly,(where引导定语从句)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

158....(很重要)haveahealthybalanceddiet...(it作形式主语)(根

据汉语提示补全句子)

159.Yourfriendsalsoinfluence(你看待自己外貌的方式).(theway

后接定语从句)(根据汉语提示补全句子)

wa巩固提升练

一、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词

160.Herhusbandbecamemuchmore(积极的)andwassoonbackinfull-time

employment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

161.Ihopewecan(交换)experienceinlearningforeignlanguageswitheachother

moreoften.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

162.Passengersare(4§SS)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.(根据汉语提示单

词拼写)

163.I(发现)himwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVwhenIgothome.(根据

汉语提示单词拼写)

164.Thebravehorsestohisfeet,ingreatpain.(根据首字母单词拼写)

165.HereIwillstheimportanceofmathematicstothewholeofscience.(根据首字母单

词拼写)

166.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoa.(根据首字母单词

拼写)

167.Standingatthetopofthehill,youcancatchsofthewholecity.(根据首字母单词

拼写)

168.Incofafeverandcough,seekmedicaladviceimmediately.(根据首字母单词拼

写)

169.AsfarasFmconcerned,itisveryimportantforourhealthtohaveabalancedd(|艮

据首字母单词拼写)

二、单句语法填空

170.Theyhavemade(acquire)inseveralEUcountries.(所给词的适当形式填空)

(2022-2023学年•江苏无锡•高一下学期期末)

171.(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn't

fit.(所给词的适当形式填空)

172.Ateamofresearcherscarriedoutahugeexperiment(concern)218citiesin39

countries.(所给词的适当形式填空)

173.Allthedifficulties(concern)withPaminaweresolvedbytheprince.(所给词的

适当形式填空)

174.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing

(fashion).(所给词的适当形式填空)

175.Ahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewillhelpyoustayhealthyand

(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)

176.People's(prefer)inthewayoftravelisdeeplyrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

177.His(donate)meansalottothisarea.(所给词的适当形式填空)

178.Iwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks,sothatmy(curious)couldbesatisfied.(所

给词的适当形式填空)

(2023.2024•学年广东东莞•高一上学期期末)

179.Itisinterestingtoseethatbabiesarecuriouseverythingaroundthem.(用适当的词

填空)

三、重点短语完成句子

选词填空

getintoshape,takeadvantageof,riseto,calmdown,liein,lookforwardto,fromone'spoint

ofview,eatawayat,getover,thinkthrough

180.Moreandmoremobilephoneuserstheirsmartequipmenttoreadandstudy.

181.Thequickdevelopmentofthecompanytheuseofmodemtechnology.

182.IamlearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.

试卷第10页,共16页

183.Weshouldmakeeffortstodevelopoureconomytochallengesfromoutside.

184.Youshouldandthinkcarefully.

185.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthings.

186.Ifyoudon?thaveagoodanswertothis,youneedtoit.

187.Doingajobyouhatemayyourhappinessovertime.

188.Nooneeverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeir

shyness.

189.ThisyearImadearesolutiontoloseweightandfinally.

wa拓展突破练

应用文写作和读后续写高级句式填空

190.众所周知,海洋在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色。(as引导非限制性定语从句)

,oceanplaysanimportantroleinourworld.

191.海洋污染如此严重以至于我们要立刻采取措施来保护海洋。(so...that...)

Thepollutionoftheoceanisweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectthe

ocean.

192.接着传来一道熟悉的声音,这让简欣喜若狂。(then引导的完全倒装句)

,whichmadeJanewildwithjoy.

193.如果您能给我们一些关于如何应对这种情况的建议,我将不胜感激。

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadvice.

194.大多数学生选择听英语歌曲,认为无论他们在何地,他们都能学习。C'疑问词+-eve/

引导让步状语从句)

MoststudentschooselisteningtoEnglishsongs,thinking.

195.合理地安排你的在线学习时间是很重要的。(It+be+^-+that...)

youshouldarrangeyouronlinestudytimereasonably.

wa仿真考场练

一、阅读理解

A

(2023-2024学年高一下.河北保定•期中)

Beingcutfromaschoolteamcanbeadifficultexperienceforakid.Butwhen13-year-old

EmmieTallentwhohasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)didn'tmakeherschool'scheersquad(啦

啦队),sherespondedinthemostimpressiveway-shecheeredanyway.EmmieTallent,agirl

withfirmdetermination,tooktothesidelineswhileherschool'scheersquadperformed.She

matchedtheentireroutine,movingformoving,inablackdressandtie-dyedshoes.

Hersister,Sydnee,recordedthismomentonvideo,andifsnowcapturingheartsworldwide.

Thevideo,withover3millionviewsand87,000likes,showsEmmiefacingtheofficialsquadand

performingtheroutinealongsidethem.Herperformanceisnothingshortofinspiring.t4Girldidn't

makethecheerteam,butshedidn'tcare,“Sydneewrote,admiringEmmie'sconfidence.

“Emmiemaynotbeonthecheerteamthistime,butI'msurehertalentandspiritwillshine

throughsomewhereinthefuture,Sydneesaidwithasmile."Rightnow,she'ssatisfiedandhappy

doingwhatsheloves.Thankyouallforsupportingher.IwanttoshowtheworldEmmie?sjoy

frompursuingwhatshelikesandthebeautyofdiversity.^^

Theteamdidnothavealotofspotsandevenneurotypical(神经正常的)girlswhowere

muchbetterthanEmmiedidn'tmakeittojoinit.Emmie9sschoolwasgivingEmmiehelpand

keptencouragingher,butthereareharddecisionsthathavetobemadesometimes.Though

Emmiedidn'tmakethesquad,shewasn'tfeelingupsetathome,andcontinuedtofollowcheer

squad?sroutinesandmovestopleaseherselfandspreadjoytoothers,eveniffromthesidelines.

Inthefaceofrejection,thistough13-year-oldchosetodanceratherthansitbyandletit

defineher,inspiringusalltoembraceouruniquenessandfindjoyineverymoment.

196.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Sherefusedtogiveupperforming.B.Sheusedtobelookeddownupon.

C.Sheshowedaspecialtalentforcheerleading.D.Shefeltdownfornotjoiningthecheersquad.

197.WhydidSydneepostthevideoonline?

A.ToshowEmmie?sdancingskills.B.ToinspireotherswithEmmie9sspirit.

C.TohelpEmmieattractpeopledattention.D.Toexpresshergratitudetothecheersquad.

198.HowdidtheschoolreacttoEmmie9sjoiningthecheersquad?

A.Theytoldhertoquit.B.Theysatisfiedherneed.

C.Theymadeanexcuse.D.Theyofferedhersupport.

199.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

试卷第12页,共16页

A.Believeinourselves.B.Keepourdreamsalive.

C.Preparefortheworst.D.Youthgivesuslight.

B

(湖北省部分普通高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷)

Parkinson'sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,

andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatcombines(结合)slow,gentle

movementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthe

suffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhad

fewercomplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn't.Expertssaythe

findingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's.

Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealth

ofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregular

TaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.Theresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressed

moreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.

Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentration

problemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflife

continuouslyimproved.

Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMary

UniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”——thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运

动的)andnon-motorfunctionsareimpressive——butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,and

moretestswereneeded.

“WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstanding

whichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-term

managementofpatients,hesaid.

200.Whywasthestudyconducted?

A.TofindacureforParkinson'sdisease.

B.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson'spatients.

C.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.

D.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson's.

201.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers9finding?

A.ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.

B.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.

C.Patientsinthenon-TaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.

D.BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.

202.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce'swords?

A.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.

B.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.

C.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.

D.Improvethelong-termmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.

203.WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.

二、完形填空

A70-year-oldAirForceveteran(退伍军人)fromSalem,Illinoisisbeingpraisedasahero

forhisgooddeed.

MarshallHelmhadbeen204hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthe

morningwhenthesmokeand205arisingfromthehousenextdoor206his

attention.Helm207totheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofind

flamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls:208,atthatverymomenthedidnot

209tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere

210.

GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen211upstairswhentheyawoketohearHelm

shoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfusedbythe212andhadnotimeto

figureoutwhathadhappened,they213torunintothehallwayandescapewith.Helm

throughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe214throughwhichhehad

comeinonlyaminutebefore:ThankstoHelm'squick215,theBenjaminssufferedonly

216smokeintake-andeventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire,theyweresimply

217toHelmforsavingtheirlives.

""Lifesaver-lifesaverisallIcansay,"Mr.Benjaminsaid.Hiswifeadded,4tHero,he'sour

试卷第14页,共16页

218

204.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approaching

205.A.windsB.flamesC.smellsD.dust

206.A.keptB.discoveredC.drewD.attacked

207.A.cameinB.ranoverC.movedaroundD.wokeup

208.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However

209.A.needB.agree

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